Crushing and compressing equipment for plywood waste processing

By designing a crushing and compression equipment including push rack, cylinder, hydraulic cylinder and pushing mechanism, the problems of poor crushing effect and maintenance difficulties in the existing technology are solved, and efficient crushing, automatic compression and convenient discharge are achieved, which has improved the Work efficiency and equipment practicality.

CN119303934AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-14徐州伟泰装饰新材料有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411584216.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plywood waste crushing device has poor crushing effect, resulting in large amounts of waste after crushing, and people need to put it in the device and crush it again, which has low working efficiency and cannot be compressed. The waste is loose and inconvenient for transportation. After a long time of use of the crushing roller Blade wear is difficult to maintain.

Method used

A crushing and compression equipment including a crushing box and a compression box is designed. The crushing box is equipped with a push rack, a cylinder, a guide column, a crushing roller and a transmission box. The compression box is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder and a guide groove, and waste is carried out through the hydraulic cylinder. Compression and automatic discharge, material pushing mechanism and vibration mechanism facilitate waste discharge, and pulling handles facilitate crushing roller maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the maintenance and replacement efficiency of crushing rollers, realizes automatic compression and convenient discharge of waste, avoids the problem of loose waste transfer, and improves the practicality and work efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and compressing, and discloses a crushing and compressing device for plywood waste processing, which comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a compressing box, and a compressing and discharging mechanism is arranged in the compressing box. The smashing mechanism comprises a pushing frame, a fixing base and a fixing frame, and an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the pushing frame. A first hydraulic oil cylinder is started to push a pressing plate to compress crushed waste, compressed waste blocks are located on a discharging port, the first hydraulic oil cylinder is started again to drive the pressing plate to move in the direction of a connecting plate, the pressing plate pushes the connecting plate to move rightwards, and at the moment, a sealing plate is driven to move rightwards along a guide groove; and the sealing plate in the discharging opening is stored in the guide groove, at the moment, waste blocks directly fall off and are discharged from the discharging opening, automatic compression discharging is achieved, and the problem that crushed waste is loose and inconvenient to transfer is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and compression, in particular to crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste. Background Art

[0003] According to a Chinese patent with the publication number "CN217368535U", a plywood waste crushing device is disclosed, which includes a body, the body includes a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism, the first crushing mechanism includes a mounting box and a feed hopper, the mounting box is mounted on one side of the body, a first motor is arranged inside the mounting box, the second crushing mechanism includes a guide hopper, a crushing column, a crushing tube and a mounting frame, the mounting frame is mounted on one side of the body, and a second motor is arranged on the mounting frame. The problem that the existing plywood waste crushing device has poor crushing effect during use, which easily leads to large waste after crushing, and personnel need to put the waste back into the device for crushing again, resulting in low work efficiency. The existing plywood waste crushing device cannot compress the waste after crushing it, resulting in the waste being loose and inconvenient to transport after crushing, and the blade on the crushing roller will be worn after long-term use. Since the crushing roller is arranged in the machine, it is inconvenient to maintain, so a crushing and compression device for plywood waste processing is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a crushing and compression device for processing plywood waste in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a crushing and compression device for processing plywood waste, comprising a crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the crushing box, a compression box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and a compression discharging mechanism is arranged inside the compression box; The crushing mechanism comprises a push frame, a fixed seat and a fixed frame, the push frame is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the fixed seat is movably connected with a first guide column, the first guide column is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the push plate is fixedly connected with a second trapezoidal block, the push frame is fixedly connected with the first trapezoidal block, the first guide column is sleeved with a first spring, a crushing roller is arranged inside the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a transmission box, and the transmission box is fixedly connected with a driving motor; The compression discharging mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a guide groove, a sealing plate is arranged inside the guide groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a second guide column is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, a second spring is sleeved on the second guide column, and a second limit block is fixedly connected to the other end of the second guide column.

[0006] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing box, a slot is provided inside the crushing box, the fixing frame is inserted into the slot, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the crushing box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the fixing frame. The feed hopper can facilitate the entry of plywood waste into the crushing box, and the handle can facilitate the staff to pull the fixing frame out of the crushing box to maintain the crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, the first trapezoidal block contacts the second trapezoidal block, the other end of the first guide column is fixedly connected to a first limit block, a first guide hole is provided on the fixing seat, and the first guide column passes through the interior of the first guide hole. The provision of the first limit block can prevent the guide column from detaching from the fixing seat, thereby playing a limiting role on the guide column.

[0008] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the number of the guide rods is two, and the two guide rods are fixedly connected to one side of the push plate, and a second guide hole is opened on the fixing seat, and the other end of the guide rod passes through the interior of the second guide hole, and one end of the first spring abuts on the push plate, and the other end of the first spring abuts on the fixing seat. The setting of the guide rod can play a role of limiting and guiding the push plate, so that the push plate is more stable when moving left and right. By adopting the setting of the first spring, the card block can be easily moved to the front of the fixing frame, so that it can limit the fixing frame and the fixing frame can be fixed inside the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting hole is provided on the compression box, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole, a through hole is provided on the compression box, the second guide column passes through the inside of the through hole, one end of the second spring abuts against the connecting plate, and the other end of the second spring abuts against the inner wall of the compression box. The setting of the second guide column can make the connecting plate move in a directional and stable manner when moving, so that the sealing plate can move left and right inside the guide groove, and the setting of the mounting hole can facilitate the installation and fixation of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a limit rod, and the number of the limit rods is two, and the two limit rods are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the side of the connecting plate, the upper surface of the compression box is provided with a drop-out port, the bottom of the compression box is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom of the compression box is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, and the setting of the drop-out port can facilitate the crushed plywood waste inside the crushing box to enter the interior of the compression box, and the setting of the discharge port can facilitate the waste compressed inside the compression box to be discharged from the compression box.

[0011] Preferably, the compression box is provided with a pushing mechanism, which includes a device frame and a storage groove. The storage groove is opened on the inner top wall of the compression box, and the device frame is fixedly connected to the crushing box. The setting of the pushing mechanism can push the compressed waste downward, so that the waste can be easily discharged from the discharge port, avoiding the problem of the compressed waste being stuck.

[0012] Preferably, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the device frame, a downward pressure rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a push plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the downward pressure rod, and a guide column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate. By starting the second hydraulic cylinder, the push plate can push the compressed waste toward the discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, the compression box is fixedly connected to a bearing seat, the interior of the bearing seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the lower pressure rod is fixedly connected to a toothed plate. The gear is meshed with the toothed plate, and the gear is driven to rotate when the toothed plate follows the lower pressure rod to move up and down.

[0014] Preferably, a turntable is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a third spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable, a knocking ball is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring, and there are three third springs, which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable at equal intervals. The knocking ball hits the compression box, causing it to be knocked and vibrated, thereby making it easier to discharge the compressed waste from the discharge port.

[0015] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The pulverizing and compressing equipment for processing plywood waste, through the cooperation among the push frame, the cylinder, the first trapezoidal block, the fixed seat, the push plate, the second trapezoidal block, the clamping block, the first guide column, the first spring, the guide rod, the first limit block, the fixed frame, the pulverizing roller, the transmission box, the driving motor and the handle, when it is necessary to maintain or replace the pulverizing roller inside the pulverizing box, the push frame is moved downward by starting the cylinder, at which time the first trapezoidal block contacts the second trapezoidal block and moves the second trapezoidal block away from the fixed frame, at which time the push plate drives the clamping block to detach from the front of the fixed frame under the movement of the second trapezoidal block, and the staff can pull the fixed frame out of the inside of the pulverizing box by pulling the handle, thereby facilitating the maintenance or replacement of the pulverizing roller and improving the maintenance and replacement efficiency of the worn pulverizing roller.

[0016] 2. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste, through the cooperation among the first hydraulic cylinder, the guide groove, the sealing plate, the connecting plate, the second guide column, the second spring, the second limit block, the limit rod, the through hole and the pressing plate, starts the first hydraulic cylinder to push the pressing plate to compress the crushed waste, and the compressed waste block is located on the discharge port, and the first hydraulic cylinder is started again to drive the pressing plate to move in the direction of the connecting plate, so that the pressing plate pushes the connecting plate to move right, and at this time the sealing plate is driven to move right along the guide groove, so that the sealing plate in the discharge port is stored in the inside of the guide groove, and at this time the waste block directly falls off and is discharged from the discharge port, realizing automatic compression and discharging, and avoiding the problem that the crushed waste is loose and inconvenient to transport.

[0017] 3. The crushing and compressing equipment for processing plywood waste, through the coordination among the device frame, the second hydraulic cylinder, the lower pressure rod, the push plate, the guide column and the storage groove, when the waste block is stuck at the discharge port and cannot be discharged, the second hydraulic cylinder is started to push the lower pressure rod to move downward, so that the push plate at the lower end of the lower pressure rod presses the waste block out from the discharge port, thus avoiding the problem that the waste block is stuck at the discharge port and cannot be discharged, and further improving the practicability of the crushing and compressing equipment.

[0018] 4. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste, through the cooperation between the toothed plate, the bearing seat, the rotating shaft, the gear, the turntable, the third spring and the knocking ball, when the lower pressure rod moves downward, the toothed plate on the lower pressure rod will drive the gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate, and the knocking ball on the turntable will knock on the compression box under the action of the third spring and centrifugal force, so that the inner wall of the compression box vibrates, making it easier to discharge the waste blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing box structure of the present invention; Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the compression box of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material pushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. crushing mechanism; 201. push frame; 202. cylinder; 203. first trapezoidal block; 204. fixed seat; 205. push plate; 206. second trapezoidal block; 207. clamping block; 208. first guide column; 209. first spring; 210. guide rod; 211. first limit block; 212. fixed frame; 213. crushing roller; 214. transmission box; 215. drive motor; 216. pull handle; 3. compression discharging mechanism; 301. first hydraulic cylinder; 302. guide groove; 303. sealing plate; 304. connecting plate; 305. The second guide column; 306, the second spring; 307, the second limit block; 308, the limit rod; 309, the through hole; 310, the pressure plate; 4, the pushing mechanism; 401, the device frame; 402, the second hydraulic cylinder; 403, the lower pressure rod; 404, the pushing plate; 405, the guide column; 406, the storage groove; 5, the compression box; 6, the feed hopper; 7, the support leg; 8, the slot; 9, the mounting hole; 10, the drop port; 11, the tooth plate; 12, the bearing seat; 13, the rotating shaft; 14, the gear; 15, the turntable; 16, the third spring; 17, the knocking ball; 18, the discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 One embodiment of the present invention is: a crushing and compression device for processing plywood waste, comprising a crushing box 1, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the crushing box 1, a compression box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, and a compression discharging mechanism 3 is arranged inside the compression box 5; The crushing mechanism 2 includes a push frame 201, a fixed seat 204 and a fixed frame 212. The push frame 201 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 202. The fixed seat 204 is movably connected to a first guide column 208. The first guide column 208 is fixedly connected to a push plate 205. The push plate 205 is fixedly connected to a block 207. The push plate 205 is fixedly connected to a second trapezoidal block 206. The push frame 201 is fixedly connected to a first trapezoidal block 203. The first guide column 208 is sleeved with a first spring 209. A crushing roller 213 is arranged inside the fixed frame 212. The fixed frame 212 is fixedly connected to a transmission box 214. The transmission box 214 is fixedly connected to a drive motor. 215, when it is necessary to maintain or replace the crushing roller 213 inside the crushing box 1, the cylinder 202 is started to move the push frame 201 downward, at which time the first trapezoidal block 203 contacts the second trapezoidal block 206, and the second trapezoidal block 206 is moved away from the fixed frame 212. At this time, the push plate 205 can drive the block 207 to separate from the front of the fixed frame 212 under the movement of the second trapezoidal block 206. At this time, the staff can pull the handle 216 to pull the fixed frame 212 out of the crushing box 1, thereby facilitating the maintenance or replacement of the crushing roller 213, thereby improving the maintenance and replacement efficiency of the worn crushing roller 213; The compression discharging mechanism 3 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 301 and a guide groove 302. A sealing plate 303 is arranged inside the guide groove 302. A connecting plate 304 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 303. A pressing plate 310 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 301. A second guide column 305 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 303. A second spring 306 is sleeved on the second guide column 305. A second limit block 307 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second guide column 305. The first hydraulic cylinder 301 is started to push the pressing plate 310 to crush the waste after crushing. After compression processing, the compressed waste block is located on the discharge port 18, and the first hydraulic cylinder 301 is started again to drive the pressure plate 310 to move in the direction of the connecting plate 304, so that the pressure plate 310 pushes the connecting plate 304 to move right. At this time, the sealing plate 303 is driven to move right along the guide groove 302, so that the sealing plate 303 in the discharge port 18 is received in the guide groove 302. At this time, the waste block falls directly from the discharge port 18 and is discharged, realizing automatic compression and discharging, avoiding the problem that the crushed waste is loose and inconvenient to transport.

[0026] A feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing box 1, a slot 8 is provided inside the crushing box 1, a fixing frame 212 is inserted into the slot 8, the cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1, the fixing seat 204 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1, and a handle 216 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 212. The setting of the feed hopper 6 can facilitate the entry of plywood waste into the crushing box 1, and the setting of the handle 216 can facilitate the staff to pull the fixing frame 212 out of the crushing box 1 to maintain the crushing roller 213.

[0027] The first trapezoidal block 203 contacts the second trapezoidal block 206, and the other end of the first guide column 208 is fixedly connected to the first limiting block 211. The fixing seat 204 is provided with a first guide hole, and the first guide column 208 passes through the first guide hole. The first limiting block 211 can prevent the first guide column 208 from being separated from the fixing seat 204, thereby limiting the first guide column 208.

[0028] A guide rod 210 is fixedly connected to the push plate 205. There are two guide rods 210, and the two guide rods 210 are fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 205. A second guide hole is opened on the fixed seat 204, and the other end of the guide rod 210 passes through the inside of the second guide hole. One end of the first spring 209 abuts on the push plate 205, and the other end of the first spring 209 abuts on the fixed seat 204. The setting of the guide rod 210 can play a role of limiting and guiding the push plate 205, so that the push plate 205 is more stable when moving left and right. By adopting the setting of the first spring 209, the block 207 can be easily moved to the front of the fixed frame 212, so that it can limit the fixed frame 212, and the fixed frame 212 is fixed inside the crushing box 1.

[0029] A mounting hole 9 is provided on the compression box 5, and the first hydraulic cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole 9. A through hole 309 is provided on the compression box 5, and the second guide column 305 passes through the inside of the through hole 309. One end of the second spring 306 abuts against the connecting plate 304, and the other end of the second spring 306 abuts against the inner wall of the compression box 5. The setting of the second guide column 305 can make the connecting plate 304 move in a directional and stable manner when moving, so that the sealing plate 303 can move left and right inside the guide groove 302. The setting of the mounting hole 9 can facilitate the installation and fixation of the first hydraulic cylinder 301.

[0030] A limiting rod 308 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 304, and there are two limiting rods 308, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the side of the connecting plate 304. A drop-out port 10 is provided on the upper surface of the compression box 5, and a discharge port 18 is provided at the bottom of the compression box 5. A supporting leg 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression box 5. The setting of the drop-out port 10 can facilitate the crushed plywood waste inside the crushing box 1 to enter the interior of the compression box 5, and the setting of the discharge port 18 can facilitate the compressed waste inside the compression box 5 to be discharged from the compression box 5.

[0031] Working principle: When the crushing roller 213 inside the crushing box 1 needs to be maintained or replaced, the cylinder 202 is started to move the push frame 201 downward, and the first trapezoidal block 203 contacts the second trapezoidal block 206, and the second trapezoidal block 206 is moved away from the fixed frame 212. At this time, the push plate 205 drives the block 207 to separate from the front of the fixed frame 212 under the movement of the second trapezoidal block 206. At this time, the staff can pull the handle 216 to pull the fixed frame 212 out of the crushing box 1, so as to facilitate the maintenance or replacement of the crushing roller 213, thereby improving the wear of the crushing roller 213. To improve maintenance and replacement efficiency, start the first hydraulic cylinder 301 to push the pressure plate 310 to compress the crushed waste. The compressed waste block is located on the discharge port 18. Start the first hydraulic cylinder 301 again to drive the pressure plate 310 to move toward the direction of the connecting plate 304, so that the pressure plate 310 pushes the connecting plate 304 to move right. At this time, the sealing plate 303 is driven to move right along the guide groove 302, so that the sealing plate 303 in the discharge port 18 is stored in the guide groove 302. At this time, the waste block falls directly from the discharge port 18 and is discharged, realizing automatic compression and discharging, avoiding the problem of loose and inconvenient transportation of the crushed waste.

[0032] See also Figure 3 , 7On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a pushing mechanism 4 is provided on the compression box 5, and the pushing mechanism 4 includes a device frame 401 and a storage groove 406. The storage groove 406 is opened on the inner top wall of the compression box 5, and the device frame 401 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1. Through the setting of the pushing mechanism 4, the compressed waste can be pushed down, so that the waste can be easily discharged from the discharge port 18, avoiding the problem of the compressed waste being stuck.

[0033] A second hydraulic cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the device frame 401, and a downward pressure rod 403 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 402, and a push plate 404 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the downward pressure rod 403, and a guide column 405 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate 404. By starting the second hydraulic cylinder 402, the push plate 404 can push the compressed waste toward the discharge port 18.

[0034] Working principle: When the waste block is stuck in the discharge port 18 and cannot be discharged, the second hydraulic cylinder 402 is started to push the lower pressure rod 403 to move downward, so that the push plate 404 at the lower end of the lower pressure rod 403 presses the waste block out from the discharge port 18, avoiding the problem of the waste block being stuck in the discharge port 18 and unable to be discharged, and further improving the practicability of the crushing and compression equipment.

[0035] See also Figure 7 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a bearing seat 12 is fixedly connected to the compression box 5, and a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the interior of the bearing seat 12 through a bearing, and a gear 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, and a toothed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure rod 403, and the gear 14 is meshed with the toothed plate 11. When the toothed plate 11 follows the lower pressure rod 403 to move up and down, the gear 14 is driven to rotate.

[0036] A turntable 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, and a third spring 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable 15. A knocking ball 17 is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring 16. There are three third springs 16, and the three third springs 16 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable 15 at equal intervals. The knocking ball 17 hits the compression box 5, causing the compression box 5 to be knocked and vibrated, thereby making it easier to discharge the compressed waste from the discharge port 18.

[0037] Working principle: when the lower pressure rod 403 moves downward, the toothed plate 11 on the lower pressure rod 403 drives the gear 14 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 13 drives the turntable 15 to rotate, and the knocking ball 17 on the turntable 15 will knock on the compression box 5 under the action of the third spring 16 and the centrifugal force, so that the inner wall of the compression box 5 vibrates, making it easier to discharge the waste blocks.

[0038] It is worth noting that the transmission box 214 in the above embodiment is a prior art and is not a major innovation, and will not be described in detail here.

[0039] The present invention provides a crushing and compression device for processing plywood waste. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A crushing and compression device for processing plywood waste, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the crushing box (1), a compression box (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (1), and a compression discharge mechanism (3) is arranged inside the compression box (5); The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a push frame (201), a fixed seat (204) and a fixed frame (212); the push frame (201) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (202); the fixed seat (204) is movably connected to a first guide column (208); the first guide column (208) is fixedly connected to a push plate (205); the push plate (205) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (207); the push plate (205) is fixedly connected to a second trapezoidal block (206); the push frame (201) is fixedly connected to a first trapezoidal block (203); the first guide column (208) is sleeved with a first spring (209); a crushing roller (213) is arranged inside the fixed frame (212); the fixed frame (212) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (214); the transmission box (214) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (215); The compression discharging mechanism (3) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (301) and a guide groove (302); a sealing plate (303) is arranged inside the guide groove (302); a connecting plate (304) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (303); a pressing plate (310) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (301); a second guide column (305) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (303); a second spring (306) is sleeved on the second guide column (305); and a second limit block (307) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second guide column (305).

2. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing box (1), a slot (8) is provided inside the crushing box (1), the fixing frame (212) is inserted into the slot (8), the cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (1), the fixing seat (204) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (1), and a handle (216) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (212).

3. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first trapezoidal block (203) is in contact with the second trapezoidal block (206); the other end of the first guide column (208) is fixedly connected to a first limit block (211); a first guide hole is provided on the fixing seat (204); and the first guide column (208) passes through the interior of the first guide hole.

4. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (210) is fixedly connected to the push plate (205), and the number of the guide rods (210) is two. The two guide rods (210) are fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (205). A second guide hole is opened on the fixed seat (204), and the other end of the guide rod (210) passes through the inside of the second guide hole. One end of the first spring (209) abuts against the push plate (205), and the other end of the first spring (209) abuts against the fixed seat (204).

5. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression box (5) is provided with a mounting hole (9), the first hydraulic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole (9), the compression box (5) is provided with a through hole (309), the second guide column (305) passes through the inside of the through hole (309), one end of the second spring (306) abuts against the connecting plate (304), and the other end of the second spring (306) abuts against the inner wall of the compression box (5).

6. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection plate (304) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (308), the number of the limiting rods (308) being two, and the two limiting rods (308) are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the side of the connection plate (304), the upper surface of the compression box (5) is provided with a drop opening (10), the bottom of the compression box (5) is provided with a discharge opening (18), and the bottom of the compression box (5) is fixedly connected to a support leg (7).

7. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression box (5) is provided with a material pushing mechanism (4), the material pushing mechanism (4) comprising a device frame (401) and a storage groove (406), the storage groove (406) being provided on the inner top wall of the compression box (5), and the device frame (401) being fixedly connected to the crushing box (1).

8. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second hydraulic cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the device frame (401); a downward pressure rod (403) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (402); a push plate (404) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push plate (403); and a guide column (405) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate (404).

9. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: A bearing seat (12) is fixedly connected to the compression box (5), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the interior of the bearing seat (12) via a bearing, a gear (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13), a toothed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the lower pressure rod (403), and the gear (14) is meshed with the toothed plate (11).

10. The crushing and compression equipment for processing plywood waste according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rotating disk (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13), a third spring (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk (15), the other end of the third spring (16) is fixedly connected to a knocking ball (17), the number of the third springs (16) is three, and the three third springs (16) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk (15) at equal intervals.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Smashing device for plywood waste

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  • Sheet material storage mechanism

    CN111017386A

  • Hydraulic briquetting device for hazardous waste pretreatment

    CN115301691A

  • Battery box lock component of electric vehicle

    CN202806329U

  • Waste resource recycling device for metal product machining

    CN213195018U