Teapot spout polishing device
By designing the rotary ash collection and grinding mechanism, the problems of low grinding efficiency and difficulty in cleaning the powder at the teapot mouth are solved, and the efficient powder collection and grinding process is achieved, which improves production efficiency and operation convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411482887.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the porcelain processing process, the grinding efficiency of the teapot mouth is low, and the disassembly and assembly speed of the grinding wheels or grinding rollers in existing equipment is slow, which makes it difficult to clean powdered blasts and requires multiple processes, which affects production efficiency.
A teapot mouth grinding device is designed, including a rotating ash collection mechanism and a grinding mechanism, which drives the teapot rotation and grinding roller to rotate through a rotating electric machine, collects powdered blast materials using a gray guide plate and a fixed cylinder, and moves and grinding through an electric push rod. The rollers achieve coarse and fine grinding, preventing powder from falling into the equipment and simplifying the cleaning process.
It improves the grinding efficiency of the teapot mouth, simplifies powder cleaning, shortens grinding time, enhances production efficiency, and improves operation convenience and equipment stability through details such as lighting, rubber pads and balls.
Smart Images
Figure CN119304729A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of porcelain production, in particular to a teapot mouth polishing device. Background Art During the porcelain processing, in order to improve the smoothness of the mouth of the teapot, the mouth of the teapot blank needs to be polished. During the polishing, the ground blank will fall into the equipment under the action of gravity. However, the ground blank is in powder form and is blocked by various components in the equipment, making it difficult to clean. In addition, polishing the mouth of the teapot requires multiple processes, such as coarse grinding and fine grinding. Existing polishing equipment often uses the method of replacing grinding wheels or grinding rollers to achieve polishing in different processes. The removal and installation speed of the grinding wheels or grinding rollers is slow, resulting in low polishing efficiency of the teapot mouth. Summary of the invention In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention discloses a teapot mouth polishing device, which adopts a technical solution comprising a shell and a teapot, wherein two device doors are rotatably installed at an opening at the front of the shell, a control module is fixedly installed on the side of one of the device doors, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a rotating ash collecting mechanism and a polishing mechanism are installed in the shell; The rotating ash collecting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a rotating rod, an ash guide plate, a rotating motor, a fixed cylinder, a fixed bracket and an ash box, the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the shell, the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed bracket, the fixed bracket is cross-shaped, the side surface of the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, the side surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the ash guide plate, the ash guide plate is umbrella-shaped, the ash guide plate is located in the fixed cylinder, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, the teapot is upside down on the supporting plate, the ash box is plugged into a slot on the side surface of the base, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is connected to the slot on the side surface of the base, and a pressing mechanism matching the teapot is installed on the top of the shell; The grinding mechanism includes a grinding roller, a grinding motor, a movable plate, a guide rail, an electric push rod and a fixed plate. The fixed plates are provided with two, and the two fixed plates are fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the shell. The tops of the two fixed plates are fixedly installed with slide rails, and the two slide rails are respectively slidably connected to the two slide grooves at the bottom of the movable plate. The top of the movable plate is fixedly installed with a grinding motor, and the output shaft of the grinding motor is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding roller, and the grinding roller cooperates with the teapot, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and the rotating motor, the grinding motor and the electric push rod are electrically connected to the control module. As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the grinding roller is composed of a coarse grinding roller and a fine grinding roller, one end of the coarse grinding roller is fixedly connected to one end of the fine grinding roller, and the end of the coarse grinding roller away from the grinding motor is conical. As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a second electric push rod and a pressure plate, the upper end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top inside the shell, the lower end of the second electric push rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate cooperates with the support plate. As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a lighting lamp is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, the lighting lamp is located on one side of the grinding roller, and the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the control module. As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a U-shaped handle is fixedly installed on the side of the ash box. As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, balls are rotatably installed in the spherical grooves at the four corners of the bottom of the ash box. As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, rubber pads are fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plate and the top of the supporting plate. As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an observation window is provided on the side of one of the equipment doors, and the observation window is located on the outer side of the support plate. Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention drives the teapot to rotate by a rotating motor, and cooperates with the grinding motor to drive the rotation of the grinding roller to achieve the grinding of the teapot mouth. During the grinding process, the ash guide plate will receive the powdered blanks dropped by grinding, and with the rotation of the rotating rod, the powdered blanks are thrown into the fixed cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, and then fall from the fixed cylinder into the ash box for collection, thereby preventing the powdered blanks from falling to the bottom of the shell after grinding, which is convenient for cleaning the powdered blanks. During the grinding process, the electric push rod can drive the moving plate to move along the direction of the guide rail, so that the different coarse and fine parts on the grinding roller can grind the teapot mouth, so that the grinding work can be completed at one time without disassembling the grinding roller, thereby shortening the grinding time and improving production efficiency. 2. The second electric push rod drives the pressing plate to move downward, so that the pressing plate presses the teapot tightly against the supporting plate, thereby improving the stability of the teapot when it rotates. The lighting lamp can provide lighting inside the shell, which is convenient for the staff to take and put the teapot. The handle can be used to facilitate people to draw out the ash box, which is convenient for the treatment of the powdered blanks in the ash box. 3. The ball bearing can reduce the friction between the bottom of the ash box and the base, reducing the difficulty of pulling out the ash box. The rubber pad can protect the teapot to prevent the pressure plate and the support plate from damaging the teapot blank. The observation window allows the staff to observe the polishing condition of the teapot mouth and adjust the polishing condition in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary ash collecting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the gray box structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the grinding roller structure of the present invention. In the figure: 1 shell, 2 equipment door, 3 control module, 4 base, 5 teapot, 6 rotating ash collecting mechanism, 61 support plate, 62 rotating rod, 63 ash guide plate, 64 rotating motor, 65 fixed cylinder, 66 fixed bracket, 67 ash box, 7 grinding mechanism, 71 grinding roller, 711 rough grinding roller, 712 fine grinding roller, 72 grinding motor, 73 moving plate, 74 guide rail, 75 electric push rod, 76 fixed plate, 8 clamping mechanism, 81 second electric push rod, 82 pressure plate, 9 lighting lamp, 10 handle, 11 ball, 12 rubber pad, 13 observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] Example 1
[0014] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention discloses a teapot mouth polishing device, which adopts a technical solution comprising a shell 1 and a teapot 5, two device doors 2 are rotatably installed at an opening at the front of the shell 1, a control module 3 is fixedly installed on the side of one of the device doors 2, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 4, and a rotating dust collecting mechanism 6 and a polishing mechanism 7 are installed in the shell 1; The rotating ash collecting mechanism 6 includes a supporting plate 61, a rotating rod 62, an ash guide plate 63, a rotating motor 64, a fixed cylinder 65, a fixed bracket 66 and an ash box 67. The fixed cylinder 65 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the shell 1. The inner side of the fixed cylinder 65 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed bracket 66. The fixed bracket 66 is cross-shaped. The side of the fixed bracket 66 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating motor 64. The output shaft of the rotating motor 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 62. The side of the rotating rod 62 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ash guide plate 63. The ash guide plate 63 is umbrella-shaped. The ash guide plate 63 is located in the fixed cylinder 65. The upper end of the rotating rod 62 is connected to the supporting plate 61. The bottom of the ash box 67 is fixedly connected, the teapot 5 is inverted on the support plate 61, the ash box 67 is inserted into the slot on the side of the base 4, and a U-shaped handle 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the ash box 67. The handle 10 can facilitate people to pull out the ash box 67, which is convenient for handling the powdered blanks in the ash box 67. Balls 11 are rotatably installed in the spherical grooves at the four corners of the bottom of the ash box 67. The friction between the bottom of the ash box 67 and the base 4 can be reduced by the ball 11, which reduces the difficulty of pulling out the ash box 67. The bottom of the fixed cylinder 65 is connected to the slot on the side of the base 4. A pressing mechanism 8 that matches the teapot 5 is installed on the top of the shell 1. The pressing mechanism 8 includes a second electric push rod 81 and The upper end of the pressing plate 82 and the second electric push rod 81 are fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, and the lower end of the second electric push rod 81 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the pressing plate 82. The pressing plate 82 cooperates with the support plate 61, and the pressing plate 82 is driven downward by the second electric push rod 81, so that the pressing plate 1 presses the teapot 5 on the support plate 61 to improve the stability of the teapot 5 when it rotates. The bottom of the pressing plate 82 and the top of the support plate 61 are fixedly installed with rubber pads 12, and the rubber pads 12 can protect the teapot 5 to prevent the pressing plate 5 and the support plate 61 from causing damage to the teapot 5 blank. An observation window 13 is provided on the side of one of the equipment doors 2, and the observation window 13 is located at On the outside of the support plate 61, the staff can observe the grinding condition of the mouth of the teapot 5 through the observation window 13, so that the staff can adjust the grinding condition in time. The rotating motor 64 drives the teapot 5 to rotate, and cooperates with the grinding motor 72 to drive the grinding roller 72 to rotate to achieve the grinding of the mouth of the teapot. During the grinding process, the ash guide plate 63 will receive the powdered stock material dropped by the grinding, and with the rotation of the rotating rod 62, the powdered stock material is thrown into the fixed cylinder 65 under the action of centrifugal force, and falls from the fixed cylinder 65 to the ash box 67 for collection, thereby preventing the powdered stock material from falling to the bottom of the shell 1 after grinding, which is convenient for cleaning the powdered stock material; The grinding mechanism 7 includes a grinding roller 71, a grinding motor 72, a movable plate 73, a guide rail 74, an electric push rod 75 and a fixed plate 76. Two fixed plates 76 are provided. The two fixed plates 76 are fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the shell 1. The tops of the two fixed plates 76 are fixedly installed with slide rails 74. The two slide rails 74 are respectively slidably connected with the two slide grooves at the bottom of the movable plate 73. The top of the movable plate 73 is fixedly installed with a grinding motor 72. The output shaft of the grinding motor 72 is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding roller 71. The grinding roller 71 cooperates with the teapot 5. The grinding roller 71 is composed of a coarse grinding roller 711 and a fine grinding roller 712. One end of the coarse grinding roller 711 is fixedly connected to one end of the fine grinding roller 712. The coarse grinding roller 711 is away from one end of the grinding motor 72. It is conical, and a lighting lamp 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 1. The lighting lamp 9 is located on one side of the grinding roller 71. The lighting lamp 9 is electrically connected to the control module 3. The lighting lamp 9 can provide lighting inside the shell 1, which is convenient for the staff to take and put the teapot 5. One end of the electric push rod 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the other end of the electric push rod 75 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 73. The rotating motor 64, the grinding motor 72 and the electric push rod 75 are electrically connected to the control module 3. During the grinding process, the movable plate 73 can be driven by the electric push rod 75 to move along the direction of the guide rail 74, so that the different coarse and fine parts on the grinding roller 71 can grind the mouth of the teapot 5, so that the grinding work can be completed at one time without disassembling the grinding roller 71, thereby shortening the grinding time and improving production efficiency. The working principle of the present invention is as follows: connect the external power supply, open the device door 2, put the teapot 5 upside down on the support plate 61, close the device door 2, control the second electric push rod 81 to work through the control module 3, so that the second electric push rod 81 drives the pressure plate 82 to move downward, so that the pressure plate 82 presses the teapot 5 on the support plate 61, control the rotating motor 64 to work through the control module 3, so that the output shaft of the rotating motor 64 drives the rotating rod 62 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 62 drives the support plate 61 to rotate, so that the support plate 61 drives the teapot 5 to rotate, control the electric push rod 75 to work through the control module 3, so that the electric push rod 75 drives the moving plate 73 to move in the direction of the teapot, and at the same time control the grinding motor 72 to work through the control module 3, so that the output shaft of the grinding motor 72 drives the grinding roller 71 to rotate, and as the moving plate 73 moves, the tapered part on the coarse grinding roller 711 will contact with the pot mouth of the teapot 5, As the teapot 5 rotates and the coarse grinding roller 711 rotates, the coarse grinding roller 711 will roughly grind the mouth of the teapot 5. After the rough grinding, the control module 3 can control the electric push rod 75 to continue to extend, so that the fine grinding roller 712 on the grinding roller 71 contacts the mouth of the teapot 5. As the teapot 5 rotates and the fine grinding roller 712 rotates, the mouth of the teapot 5 is finely ground. During the grinding process, the powdered stock that falls during the grinding will fall on the ash guide plate 63. Since the ash guide plate 63 is fixed on the rotating rod 62, when the rotating motor 64 is working, the ash guide plate 63 will rotate synchronously. The powdered stock that falls on the ash guide plate 63 will be thrown into the fixed cylinder 65 under the action of centrifugal force, and fall into the ash box 67 under the action of gravity. After the grinding is completed, the handle 10 can be held to pull the ash box 67 out of the base 4, and the powdered stock in the ash box 67 can be processed. Since the distance between the ash guide plate 63 and the mouth of the teapot 5 is close, and with the rotation of the grinding roller 71, the powdered stock material ground off will all fall on the ash guide plate 63, so that the powdered stock material can be collected during grinding. The circuit connection involved in the present invention is a common method used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments, and it belongs to the widely used existing technology. Components not described in detail herein are prior art. Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A teapot mouth polishing device, comprising a housing (1) and a teapot (5), wherein two equipment doors (2) are rotatably mounted on an opening at the front of the housing (1), characterized in that: A control module (3) is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the equipment doors (2); the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (4); and a rotating dust collection mechanism (6) and a grinding mechanism (7) are installed in the shell (1); The rotating ash collecting mechanism (6) comprises a supporting plate (61), a rotating rod (62), an ash guide plate (63), a rotating motor (64), a fixed cylinder (65), a fixed bracket (66) and an ash box (67); the fixed cylinder (65) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the housing (1); the inner side surface of the fixed cylinder (65) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed bracket (66); the fixed bracket (66) is cross-shaped; the side surface of the fixed bracket (66) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating motor (64); the output shaft of the rotating motor (64) is connected to one side of the rotating rod (62) The end is fixedly connected, the side surface of the rotating rod (62) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the ash guide plate (63), the ash guide plate (63) is umbrella-shaped, the ash guide plate (63) is located in the fixed cylinder (65), the upper end of the rotating rod (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (61), the teapot (5) is inverted on the support plate (61), the ash box (67) is inserted into the slot on the side of the base (4), the bottom of the fixed cylinder (65) is connected to the slot on the side of the base (4), and the top of the shell (1) is equipped with a pressing mechanism (8) that matches the teapot (5); The grinding mechanism (7) comprises a grinding roller (71), a grinding motor (72), a movable plate (73), a guide rail (74), an electric push rod (75) and a fixed plate (76). Two fixed plates (76) are provided. The two fixed plates (76) are fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the housing (1). The tops of the two fixed plates (76) are fixedly mounted with slide rails (74). The two slide rails (74) are respectively slidably connected to the two slide grooves at the bottom of the movable plate (73). A grinding motor (72) is fixedly installed on the top of (73), the output shaft of the grinding motor (72) is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding roller (71), the grinding roller (71) cooperates with the teapot (5), one end of the electric push rod (75) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the other end of the electric push rod (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (73), and the rotating motor (64), the grinding motor (72) and the electric push rod (75) are electrically connected to the control module (3).
2. A teapot mouth polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding roller (71) is composed of a coarse grinding roller (711) and a fine grinding roller (712); one end of the coarse grinding roller (711) is fixedly connected to one end of the fine grinding roller (712); and one end of the coarse grinding roller (711) away from the grinding motor (72) is conical.
3. A teapot mouth polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (8) comprises a second electric push rod (81) and a pressure plate (82), wherein the upper end of the second electric push rod (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), and the lower end of the second electric push rod (81) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the pressure plate (82), the pressure plate (82) cooperates with the support plate (61), and the second electric push rod (81) is electrically connected to the control module (3).
4. A teapot mouth polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lighting lamp (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1); the lighting lamp (9) is located on one side of the grinding roller (71); and the lighting lamp (9) is electrically connected to the control module (3).
5. The teapot mouth polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped handle (10) is fixedly mounted on the side of the ash box (67).
6. A teapot mouth polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Balls (11) are rotatably mounted in the spherical grooves at the four corners of the bottom of the ash box (67).
7. A teapot mouth polishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the pressing plate (82) and the top of the supporting plate (61) are both fixedly mounted with rubber pads (12).
8. The teapot mouth polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (13) is provided on the side of one of the equipment doors (2), and the observation window (13) is located outside the support plate (61).