Multi-point fixed fragile product transportation container for logistics
By designing a multi-point fixed transportation container, the multi-point fixed of fragile products is achieved by combining the hydraulic cylinder and the sliding rod, and uniformly wrapping the water in the shell, the single fixed point and the single and single fixed point in the prior art are solved in the prior art The problem of poor protection effect improves transportation stability and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411594563.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When transporting fragile products, the existing transportation containers have a single fixed point, making it difficult to effectively protect fragile products, and the fixing steps are complicated and inefficient.
A multi-point fixed transportation container is designed, using components such as chassis, hydraulic cylinder, electric push rod, sliding rod, liquid separation shell, sliding shell and expansion parts. Through the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder and sliding rod, the matching of the hydraulic cylinder and sliding rod can achieve the convenience of The broken products are automatically fixed at multiple points, and the water in the container shell is used to evenly wrap the fragile products to enhance the protection effect.
It improves the stability and fixing efficiency of fragile products during transportation, reduces the operating steps of staff, ensures sufficient protection of fragile products during transportation, and avoids breakage caused by vibration.
Smart Images

Figure CN119305850A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transport containers, and in particular to a multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the logistics industry, the business scope involved is becoming wider and wider, including some artworks. When transporting fragile artworks, a transport container is needed to protect them. Most of the existing transport containers only use foam and some soft items to protect fragile items, and the buffering and shock absorption capacity of such protective media is general. If a large vibration occurs during transportation, it is difficult for the existing transport containers to effectively protect the fragile items. At the same time, staff are required to fix the fragile items before transportation. The fixing steps are cumbersome and inefficient, and the fixing points are relatively single, making it difficult to fully protect the fragile items during transportation. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing transport containers that have a single fixing point for fragile goods and are difficult to effectively protect fragile goods, the present invention provides a multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics.
[0004] The specific technical scheme is: a multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics, comprising a base frame, the base frame is fixedly connected with a containing shell, a hydraulic cylinder and an electric push rod, a containing cavity is arranged in the containing shell, the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a transmission medium is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder and the sliding rod, the containing shell is fixedly connected with a liquid separation shell, a first pipe is connected between the liquid separation shell and the hydraulic cylinder, a ring array of sliding shells is arranged in the containing shell, the sliding shell is provided with a first channel and a uniformly arranged second channel, and the second The channel is communicated with the adjacent first channel, the liquid separation shell and the sliding shell of the annular array are fixedly connected and communicated with a second tube, the second tube is communicated with the adjacent first channel, a sliding plate of an annular array is arranged in the accommodating shell, and a uniformly arranged first shell is fixedly connected between the sliding shell and the adjacent sliding plate, the first shell is communicated with the adjacent second channel, a second shell is slidably connected in the first shell, a fixed rod is slidably connected in the second shell, and a blocking mechanism for allowing the adjacent fixed rods to protrude in sequence is commonly provided between the sliding shell and the adjacent sliding plates.
[0005] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes evenly arranged sealing plates, which are respectively slidably connected to the adjacent first shells, and a first elastic element is fixedly connected between the sealing plates and the adjacent first shells. The sliding shell is provided with evenly arranged third channels, and the third channels are connected to the adjacent first shells. The one-way valve is installed at the connection between the first shell and the adjacent third channel, and a filling component for filling the medium into the containing shell is provided on the upper side of the base frame.
[0006] Preferably, a side of the blocking plate close to the adjacent one-way valve is an inclined surface, which is used to enable the blocking plate and the adjacent first shell to slide relative to each other.
[0007] Preferably, the filling assembly includes a storage shell, the storage shell is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base frame, a buffer medium is arranged in the storage shell, the storage shell is slidably connected to a first L-shaped rod, the first L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, a fourth channel is arranged on the side of the containing shell close to the base frame, a third tube is connected between the fourth channel and the storage shell, the third tube is fixedly connected to the containing shell, a fourth tube of an annular array is fixedly connected in the containing shell, the fourth tubes of the annular array are all connected to the fourth channel, the fourth tubes of the annular array are all connected to the containing cavity of the containing shell, and an insulating piece is fixedly connected in the containing shell.
[0008] Preferably, the volume of the accommodating cavity in the accommodating shell is smaller than the volume in the storage shell, so that the buffer medium in the storage shell can fill the accommodating cavity in the accommodating shell.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing mechanism for sealing the containing shell is further included, the sealing mechanism being arranged on a side of the base frame close to the containing shell, the sliding shell of the annular array and the sliding plate of the annular array are both slidably connected to the containing shell, the sealing mechanism comprising a second L-shaped rod, the second L-shaped rod being fixedly connected to an end of the sliding rod away from the base frame, the end of the second L-shaped rod away from the sliding rod being slidably connected to a piston plate, the piston plate slidably cooperates with the containing shell, an intermediate shell is fixedly connected to a side of the containing shell close to the base frame, a fifth tube is connected between the containing shell and the intermediate shell, the connection point between the fifth tube and the containing shell is located above the containing cavity of the containing shell, an expansion piece is connected to a side of the intermediate shell close to the containing shell, and a second elastic element is fixedly connected between the containing shell and the sliding shell of the annular array.
[0010] Preferably, a third elastic element is fixedly connected between the second L-shaped rod and the piston plate, for enabling the second L-shaped rod and the piston plate to slide relative to each other.
[0011] Preferably, the sum of the elastic coefficients of the second elastic elements in the annular array is smaller than the elastic coefficient of the third elastic element, so as to change the relative position of the transported object after the buffer medium fills the accommodating cavity of the chassis.
[0012] Preferably, a circular array of cavities is provided on one side of the accommodating shell close to the base frame, the cavities of the circular array are all communicated with the fourth channel, a piston rod is slidably connected in the cavity, and the piston rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding shell.
[0013] Preferably, the accommodating shell is provided with a fifth channel, and the back side of the sliding shell of the annular array is provided with through holes, the through holes are connected with the adjacent first channels, and the through holes of the annular array are all connected and matched with the fifth channel.
[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention automatically fixes fragile items in sequence from bottom to top through a plurality of fixing rods, and finally fixes the fragile items at multiple points, thereby increasing the stability of the fragile items during subsequent transportation, strengthening the protection of the fragile items, and at the same time improving the fixing efficiency and effect of the fragile items, and reducing the operation steps of the staff; utilizing the water in the containing cavity of the containing shell to evenly apply the force that may act on the local part of the fragile items to the outside thereof, thereby increasing the force bearing area of the fragile items, reducing the local force on the fragile items, and further strengthening the protection of the fragile items during transportation; when the piston plate contacts the insulating member, the water in the containing cavity of the containing shell is "fixed", so that the water in the containing cavity of the containing shell is in a stable state, thereby providing a stable environment for the fragile items during transportation, and avoiding the water from churning due to vibration, thereby affecting the transportation of the fragile items; utilizing the relative sliding between the sliding shell and the containing shell and the expansion of the expansion member, the fragile items are located in the middle of the water in the containing cavity of the containing shell, so that the water completely wraps the fragile items, thereby comprehensively protecting the fragile items. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the containing shell and the parts thereon of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the container shell and some parts inside it of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the three-dimensional structure at center A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage shell and the containing shell and the parts thereon of the storage shell and the containing shell of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fourth tube and the parts thereon of the present invention; Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intermediate shell and its upper parts of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention when fixing fragile items; Fig. 9 It is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the containing shell, the sliding shell and the piston rod of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural exploded view of the containing shell and its upper parts of the present invention.
[0016] Parts names and serial numbers in the figure: 101: fragile parts, 1: bottom frame, 2: containing shell, 3: hydraulic cylinder, 4: electric push rod, 5: sliding rod, 6: liquid separation shell, 7: first tube, 8: sliding shell, 801: first channel, 802: second channel, 9: second tube, 10: sliding plate, 11: first shell, 12: second shell, 13: fixing rod, 1401: blocking plate, 1402: first elastic element, 1403: third channel, 1404: one-way valve, 1501: storage shell, 1502: first L-shaped rod, 1503: fourth channel, 1504: third tube, 1505: fourth tube, 1506: insulating piece, 1601: second L-shaped rod, 1602: piston plate, 1603: intermediate shell, 1604: fifth tube, 1605: expansion piece, 1606: second elastic element, 1607: third elastic element, 1701: cavity, 1702: piston rod, 18: fifth channel, 19: through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
[0018] Most existing transport containers only use foam and some soft items to protect fragile items, and the cushioning and shock-absorbing capabilities of such protective media are average, that is, existing transport containers are difficult to effectively protect fragile items. At the same time, workers are required to fix fragile items before transportation, but the fixing efficiency is low and the fixing points are relatively single, making it difficult to fully protect fragile items during transportation.
[0019] Example 1: A multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes a base frame 1, a accommodating shell 2 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the base frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper side of the base frame 1, and an electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the middle front part of the upper side of the base frame 1. A accommodating cavity is arranged in the accommodating shell 2, and the accommodating cavity is used to place fragile items 101. The hydraulic cylinder 3 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 5 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4. A transmission medium is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the sliding rod 5, and the transmission medium is hydraulic oil. A liquid separation shell 6 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the accommodating shell 2, and the liquid separation shell 6 is hollow. The first tube 7 is connected between the liquid separation shell 6 and the hydraulic cylinder 3, and the first tube 7 is provided with hydraulic oil. The housing shell 2 is fixed with four sliding shells 8 in an annular array, and the sliding shell 8 is provided with a first channel 801 and three second channels 802 arranged evenly in the vertical direction. The first channel 801 is provided with hydraulic oil, and the four first channels 801 are all located outside the twelve second channels 802, and the twelve second channels 802 are all located outside the housing cavity of the housing shell 2. Adjacent The three second channels 802 are all connected with the adjacent first channels 801, the liquid separation shell 6 and the four sliding shells 8 are fixedly connected and connected with the second tube 9 connected with the adjacent first channels 801, hydraulic oil is arranged in the second tube 9, four sliding plates 10 in a ring array are arranged in the accommodating shell 2, the four sliding plates 10 are located inside the four sliding shells 8, three evenly arranged first shells 11 are fixedly connected between the sliding shell 8 and the adjacent sliding plates 10, the first shell 11 is connected with the adjacent second channels 802, the second shell 12 is slidably connected in the first shell 11, and the fixing rod 13 is slidably connected in the second shell 12, and the fragile goods 101 are fixed at multiple points by twelve pairs of fixing rods 13 (the specific number here is for understanding only and is not a factor to limit the present invention), so as to improve the stability of the fragile goods 101 during transportation, and a blocking mechanism for allowing the three adjacent fixing rods 13 to extend out in sequence is commonly provided between the sliding shell 8 and the adjacent sliding plates 10.
[0020] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the blocking mechanism includes three blocking plates 1401 arranged evenly in vertical direction, and the three blocking plates 1401 are respectively slidably connected to the side of the adjacent first shell 11 close to the adjacent sliding shell 8, and the lower side of the blocking plate 1401 is an inclined surface, and the distance between the inclined surfaces on the blocking plates 1401 on the same horizontal plane gradually increases from bottom to top, which is used to change the blocking state of the blocking plate 1401 to the adjacent first shell 11, and a first elastic element 1402 is fixedly connected between the blocking plate 1401 and the adjacent first shell 11, and the first elastic element 1402 is made of elastic rubber material, and is used to reset the adjacent blocking plate 1401, and utilize the first elastic element 1402 to reset the adjacent blocking plate 1401. The elastic element 1402 exerts force on the adjacent blocking plates 1401, so that the blocking plates 1401 arranged up and down are opened in sequence from bottom to top, thereby gradually fixing the fragile item 101, thereby improving the stability when fixing it, and further improving the fixing effect. The sliding shell 8 is provided with three third channels 1403 arranged evenly in the vertical direction. The third channel 1403 is connected to the adjacent first shell 11. A one-way valve 1404 is installed at the connection between the first shell 11 and the adjacent third channel 1403. The flow direction of the one-way valve 1404 is from inside to outside. A filling component for filling the medium into the containing shell 2 is provided on the upper side of the base frame 1.
[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the filling component includes a storage shell 1501, which is fixed to the right part of the upper side of the base frame 1. A buffer medium is arranged in the storage shell 1501, and the buffer medium is water. The volume of the storage chamber in the storage shell 2 is smaller than the volume in the storage shell 1501, so that the buffer medium in the storage shell 1501 fills the storage chamber in the storage shell 2, and the ratio of the inner diameter of the storage shell 1501 to the diameter of the storage chamber of the storage shell 2 is greater than the ratio of the inner diameter of the hydraulic cylinder 3 to the sum of the inner diameters of the four first channels 801, so that the speed at which water fills the storage chamber in the storage shell 2 is greater than the speed at which the fixing rod 13 fixes the fragile item 101. The storage shell 1501 is slidably connected to a first L-shaped rod 1502 fixed to the sliding rod 5, and a fourth channel 1503 is arranged on the lower side of the storage shell 2. The fourth channel 1503 is a circular closed channel. A third tube 1504 fixedly connected to the containing shell 2 is connected between the four channels 1503 and the storage shell 1501. Four fourth tubes 1505 in a ring array are fixedly connected in the containing shell 2. The four fourth tubes 1505 are all connected to the fourth channels 1503. The four fourth tubes 1505 are all connected to the containing cavity of the containing shell 2. An insulating member 1506 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the containing shell 2. The insulating member 1506 is elastic plastic and is used to isolate the water in the containing cavity of the containing shell 2 and wrap the fragile item 101. The first L-shaped rod 1502 moves downward and presses the water in the storage shell 1501 into the containing cavity of the containing shell 2, and the water wraps the fragile item 101, so that the force that may cause local load on the fragile item 101 is evenly dispersed to the outside, thereby strengthening the protection of the fragile item 101 during transportation.
[0022] When the present invention is needed to transport fragile items 101 (fragile items 101 are art vases and the like, but not limited to art vases), the staff first places some foam inside the fragile items 101 to strengthen the protection of the fragile items 101 during transportation, and then the staff puts the fragile items 101 into the accommodating cavity of the accommodating shell 2, and then starts the electric push rod 4, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4 starts to move downward, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4 drives the sliding rod 5 to move downward together, the sliding rod 5 starts to squeeze the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 3, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 3 enters the liquid separation shell 6 after passing through the first tube 7, and then the hydraulic oil in the liquid separation shell 6 enters the four second tubes 9 respectively, the hydraulic oil in the second tube 9 enters the adjacent first channel 801, and as the sliding rod 5 continues to move downward, the hydraulic oil in the first channel 801 The pressure of the hydraulic oil gradually increases and begins to squeeze the adjacent sealing plates 1401. Since the bottom sealing plate 1401 is subjected to the greatest pressure of the hydraulic oil, the four sealing plates 1401 on the bottom side begin to move upward first, and the sealing plate 1401 squeezes the adjacent first elastic element 1402. At the same time, the four sealing plates 1401 on the bottom side lose their sealing of the adjacent first shell 11. Then the hydraulic oil enters the adjacent first shell 11 through the four second channels 802 on the bottom side. Subsequently, the hydraulic oil that enters the first shell 11 begins to squeeze the adjacent fixing rods 13, and the four fixing rods 13 on the bottom side begin to move toward each other. When the fixing rods 13 move toward each other to the extreme position on the adjacent second shell 12, the fixing rods 13 drive the adjacent second shell 12 to move together until the fixing rods 13 move toward each other and contact the outside of the fragile product 101.
[0023] As the sliding rod 5 continues to move downward and the four fixing rods 13 on the lower side are limited by the fragile object 101, the pressure of the hydraulic oil on the four middle blocking plates 1401 begins to increase, and the four middle blocking plates 1401 begin to move upward and squeeze the adjacent first elastic elements 1402 until the four middle fixing rods 13 are in contact with the outside of the fragile object 101, and finally the four upper blocking plates 1401 move upward again, and the four upper fixing rods 13 are finally in contact with the outside of the fragile object 101, and the fragile object 101 is automatically fixed gradually from bottom to top by using several fixing rods 13, and finally the fragile object 101 is fixed at multiple points, so as to increase the stability of the fragile object 101 during the fixing process and the stability during subsequent transportation, strengthen the protection of the fragile object 101, and at the same time improve the fixing efficiency and effect of the fragile object 101, and reduce the operating steps of the staff.
[0024] In order to improve the stability of the fragile product 101 during transportation, the accommodating cavity of the accommodating shell 2 is filled with water and the fragile product 101 is fully wrapped and protected to prevent the fragile product 101 from being broken due to excessive local force on the fragile product 101 due to the inertia generated by turning and braking during transportation. The specific steps are as follows: when the sliding rod 5 moves downward, the sliding rod 5 drives the first L-shaped rod 1502 to move downward together, and the first L-shaped rod 1502 begins to squeeze the water in the storage shell 1501, and the water in the storage shell 1501 begins to enter the fourth channel 1503 through the third tube 1504, and the water in the fourth channel 1503 then enters the accommodating cavity of the accommodating shell 2 through the adjacent fourth tubes 1505. As the first L-shaped rod 1502 continues to move downward, the liquid level in the accommodating chamber of the accommodating shell 2 continues to rise, and the rising water in the liquid level lifts up the isolation piece 1506 and prompts the isolation piece 1506 to wrap the fragile item 101 until the water fills the accommodating chamber of the accommodating shell 2 and the isolation piece 1506 completely wraps the fragile item 101. Then the staff turns off the electric push rod 4, so that when passing through a curve or braking during the subsequent transportation process, the water in the accommodating chamber of the accommodating shell 2 will evenly apply the force that may act on the local part of the fragile item 101 to its outside, thereby increasing the force area of the fragile item 101 and reducing the local force on the fragile item 101 (the same as holding an egg with bare hands), thereby strengthening the protection of the fragile item 101 during transportation.
[0025] Since the ratio of water discharged from the storage shell 1501 to the water flowing into the accommodating chamber on the accommodating shell 2 per unit time is greater than the ratio of the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic cylinder 3 to the hydraulic oil flowing into the first channel 801, the rising speed of the liquid level in the accommodating shell 2 is greater than the moving speed of the adjacent fixing rod 13. Therefore, when the fixing rod 13 contacts the fragile item 101, the insulating member 1506 has wrapped the area on the fragile item 101 to be fixed and fits tightly therewith under the action of water, thereby preventing the fixing rod 13 from scratching the insulating member 1506, thereby affecting the protection effect on the fragile item 101.
[0026] After the fragile object 101 is transported, the staff starts the electric push rod 4, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4 starts to move upward, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4 drives the sliding rod 5 to move upward together, and the sliding rod 5 drives the first L-shaped rod 1502 to move upward together, and the sliding rod 5 and the first L-shaped rod 1502 start to extract the hydraulic oil in the first tube 7 and the water in the third tube 1504 respectively. At this time, the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the first channel 801 starts to decrease from the top, that is, the four blocking plates 1401 on the upper side start to move downward under the elastic force of the adjacent first elastic elements 1402 until the four first elastic elements 1402 on the upper side are closed. The elastic element 1402 is fully reset. At this time, the four sealing plates 1401 on the upper side respectively seal the adjacent first shells 11, and the hydraulic oil in the upper first shell 11 begins to enter the adjacent third channel 1403 through the adjacent one-way valve 1404 under the action of negative pressure, and then enters the adjacent first channel 801, and finally enters the hydraulic cylinder 3. During this process, the four second shells 12 and the four fixing rods 13 on the upper side all move outward until they are fully reset. As the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the first channel 801 gradually decreases, the middle and lower second shells 12 and the parts thereon are gradually reset in turn until all parts are reset.
[0027] During the resetting process of the second shell 12 and the parts thereon, the liquid level of the water in the accommodating chamber on the accommodating shell 2 gradually drops, that is, the support for the isolation piece 1506 and the wrapping of the fragile item 101 are gradually lost, until all the water in the accommodating chamber on the accommodating shell 2 enters the storage shell 1501, and then the staff can close the electric push rod 4.
[0028] In Example 1, "the containing shell 2 and the sliding shell 8 are fixedly connected, and the containing shell 2 and the sliding plate 10 are fixedly connected", while in Example 2, "the containing shell 2 and the sliding shell 8 are slidably connected, and the containing shell 2 and the sliding plate 10 are slidably connected", thereby changing the position of the fragile item 101 in the containing cavity on the containing shell 2, thereby further strengthening the protection of the fragile item 101.
[0029] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 5-Figure 7As shown, it also includes a blocking mechanism for blocking the containing shell 2, the blocking mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base frame 1, the four sliding shells 8 and the four sliding plates 10 are all slidably connected to the containing shell 2, the blocking mechanism includes a second L-shaped rod 1601, the second L-shaped rod 1601 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 5, and the lower end of the second L-shaped rod 1601 is slidably connected to a piston plate 1602. When the piston plate 1602 moves to contact with the containing shell 2, the piston plate 1602 continues to move and slides relative to the containing shell 2, and at the same time changes the environment of the space above the containing cavity of the containing shell 2, thereby changing the state of water in the containing cavity of the containing shell 2. An intermediate shell 1603 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the containing shell 2, and a fifth tube 1604 is connected between the containing shell 2 and the intermediate shell 1603. The passage is located above the accommodating cavity of the accommodating shell 2, and the upper side of the middle shell 1603 is connected to an expansion member 1605, which is an elastic air bag, that is, it expands when inflated. A second elastic element 1606 is fixedly connected between the accommodating shell 2 and the four sliding shells 8, and the second elastic element 1606 is a spring, which is used to reset the adjacent sliding shells 8. A third elastic element 1607 is fixedly connected between the second L-shaped rod 1601 and the piston plate 1602, and the third elastic element 1607 is made of elastic rubber, which is used to restore the original relative position relationship between the second L-shaped rod 1601 and the piston plate 1602. The sum of the elastic coefficients of the second elastic elements 1606 in the annular array is less than the elastic coefficient of the third elastic element 1607, which is used to change the relative position of the transported object after the buffer medium fills the accommodating cavity of the base frame 1.
[0030] like Figure 6 and Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, four cavities 1701 in an annular array are provided on the lower side of the containing shell 2, and the four cavities 1701 are all connected to the fourth channel 1503. A piston rod 1702 fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding shell 8 is slidably connected in the cavity 1701. A fifth channel 18 is provided in the middle and lower part of the containing shell 2, and through holes 19 connected to the adjacent first channels 801 are provided on the back sides of the four sliding shells 8. The four through holes 19 are all connected and coordinated with the fifth channel 18. The connected through holes 19 and the fifth channel 18 are used to reduce the resistance to the mutual circulation of hydraulic oil in different first channels 801, thereby avoiding the situation that the fixing rod 13 is not able to move with the fragile object 101 in time when vibration occurs, resulting in excessive local force on the fragile object 101, thereby causing damage to the fragile object 101.
[0031] In order to strengthen the protection of the fragile items 101 during transportation, the relative sliding between the piston plate 1602 and the containing shell 2 keeps the water in the containing shell 2 relatively still during transportation, thereby providing a stable transportation environment for the fragile items 101 and preventing the water in the containing shell 2 from churning due to vibration during transportation, thereby affecting the normal transportation of the fragile items 101. The specific steps are as follows: when the sliding rod 5 moves downward, the sliding rod 5 drives the second L-shaped rod 1601 to move downward together, and the second L-shaped rod 1601 drives the piston plate 1602 and the third elastic element 1607 to move downward together. When the piston plate 1602 moves downward to the point where it is aligned with the containing shell 2, the piston plate 1602 moves downward to the point where it is aligned with the containing shell 2. After contact, the two are in a relatively sealed state. As the piston plate 1602 continues to move downward, the piston plate 1602 compresses the air above the accommodating chamber of the accommodating shell 2, and the air is discharged from the accommodating shell 2 through the fifth tube 1604. When the piston plate 1602 moves downward to the connection point between the fifth tube 1604 and the accommodating shell 2 and contacts the insulating member 1506, the insulating member 1506 has completely wrapped the fragile item 101. At this time, the water in the accommodating chamber of the accommodating shell 2 is in a stable state (similar to the state of a sealed box filled with water), thereby providing a stable environment for the fragile item 101 during transportation and avoiding churning of the water due to vibration, thereby affecting the transportation of the fragile item 101.
[0032] In order to improve the application scope of the present invention and strengthen the protection of the fragile product 101 during transportation, the relative sliding between the sliding shell 8 and the containing shell 2 and the support of the expansion member 1605 are used to make the fragile product 101 located in the middle of the containing chamber on the containing shell 2 to prevent the bottom of the fragile product 101 from being locally overstressed and broken when vibration occurs during transportation. The specific steps are as follows: when the piston plate 1602 contacts the containing shell 2 and moves downward, the air in the fifth tube 1604 enters the middle shell 1603, and then the air enters the expansion member 1605. At this time, the expansion member 1605 begins to expand. When the piston plate 1602 moves downward to contact the isolation member 1506, the sliding rod 5 continues to move downward, and the second L-shaped rod 1604 is moved downward. 1601 begins to squeeze the third elastic element 1607, and at the same time, the water in the fourth channel 1503 begins to enter the adjacent cavity 1701, and then the water entering the cavity 1701 begins to squeeze the adjacent piston rod 1702 upward, and the piston rod 1702 begins to drive the adjacent sliding shell 8 to move upward, and the sliding shell 8 begins to move upward and squeeze the adjacent second elastic element 1606, and the sliding shell 8 drives the adjacent sliding plate 10 and the parts thereon to move upward together, that is, several fixed rods 13 carry the fragile product 101 to move upward together, and during the process, the expansion member 1605 always supports the bottom of the fragile product 101, so that when vibration occurs during transportation, the fragile product 101 can be fully buffered by water, thereby strengthening the protection of the fragile product 101.
[0033] In order to further strengthen the protection of the fragile product 101 during transportation, the four through holes 19 are connected to the fifth channel 18 to reduce the resistance of the hydraulic oil in the different first channels 801 to flow between each other, so as to prevent the fixing rod 13 from not moving with the fragile product 101 in time when vibration occurs, causing excessive local force on the fragile product 101, resulting in damage to the fragile product 101. The specific steps are as follows: during the upward movement of the sliding shell 8, when the sliding shell 8 moves upward to the point where the four through holes 19 are connected to the fifth channel 18, the staff closes the electric push rod 4, and then when vibration occurs during transportation When the fragile object 101 is transported to the storage tank 2, the fragile object 101 will be displaced under the action of inertia. At this time, the fragile object 101 squeezes the adjacent fixing rod 13, and the squeezed fixing rod 13 moves accordingly. At the same time, the hydraulic oil in different first channels 801 circulates with each other through the four through holes 19 and the fifth channel 18. In this process, several fixing rods 13 are only used as tools to limit the fragile object 101 to the middle of the water in the accommodating chamber of the accommodating shell 2 until the transportation is completed. During the upward movement of the sliding rod 5, that is, the resetting process, the sliding rod 5 drives the second L-shaped rod 1601 and the parts thereon to move upward together until all the parts are reset.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics, comprising a base frame (1), the base frame (1) being fixedly connected to a containing shell (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3) and an electric push rod (4), the containing shell (2) being provided with a containing cavity, the hydraulic cylinder (3) being slidably connected to a sliding rod (5), the sliding rod (5) being fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the electric push rod (4), a transmission medium being provided between the hydraulic cylinder (3) and the sliding rod (5), the containing shell (2) being fixedly connected to a liquid separation shell (6), a first pipe (7) being connected between the liquid separation shell (6) and the hydraulic cylinder (3), wherein: The invention also comprises a sliding shell (8) in an annular array, wherein the sliding shells (8) in the annular array are all arranged in the containing shell (2), the sliding shell (8) is provided with a first channel (801) and uniformly arranged second channels (802), the second channels (802) are communicated with adjacent first channels (801), the liquid separation shell (6) and the sliding shells (8) in the annular array are both fixedly connected and communicated with a second tube (9), the second tube (9) is communicated with adjacent first channels (801), and the containing shell (2) An annular array of sliding plates (10) is arranged inside, a uniformly arranged first shell (11) is fixedly connected between the sliding shell (8) and the adjacent sliding plates (10), the first shell (11) is communicated with the adjacent second channel (802), a second shell (12) is slidably connected inside the first shell (11), a fixing rod (13) is slidably connected inside the second shell (12), and a blocking mechanism for allowing the adjacent fixing rods (13) to extend out in sequence is commonly arranged between the sliding shell (8) and the adjacent sliding plates (10).
2. The multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics according to claim 1 is characterized by: The blocking mechanism comprises evenly arranged blocking plates (1401), the evenly arranged blocking plates (1401) are respectively slidably connected to adjacent first shells (11), a first elastic element (1402) is fixedly connected between the blocking plates (1401) and the adjacent first shells (11), the sliding shell (8) is provided with evenly arranged third channels (1403), the third channels (1403) are connected to the adjacent first shells (11), the one-way valve (1404) is installed at the connection point between the first shell (11) and the adjacent third channels (1403), and a filling component for filling a medium into the containing shell (2) is provided on the upper side of the base frame (1).
3. The multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics according to claim 2 is characterized by: A side of the blocking plate (1401) close to the adjacent one-way valve (1404) is an inclined surface, which is used to enable the blocking plate (1401) and the adjacent first shell (11) to slide relative to each other.
4. The multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics according to claim 2 is characterized by: The filling assembly comprises a storage shell (1501), the storage shell (1501) being fixedly connected to the upper side of the base frame (1), a buffer medium being arranged in the storage shell (1501), a first L-shaped rod (1502) being slidably connected to the storage shell (1501), the first L-shaped rod (1502) being fixedly connected to the sliding rod (5), a fourth channel (1503) being arranged on a side of the accommodating shell (2) close to the base frame (1), the fourth channel (1503) being connected to the sliding rod (5) A third tube (1504) is connected between the storage shells (1501); the third tube (1504) is fixedly connected to the accommodating shell (2); a fourth tube (1505) in an annular array is fixedly connected inside the accommodating shell (2); the fourth tubes (1505) in the annular array are all connected to the fourth channel (1503); the fourth tubes (1505) in the annular array are all connected to the accommodating cavity of the accommodating shell (2); and an isolation piece (1506) is fixedly connected inside the accommodating shell (2).
5. The multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics according to claim 4 is characterized by: The volume of the accommodating cavity in the accommodating shell (2) is smaller than the volume in the storage shell (1501), and is used to allow the buffer medium in the storage shell (1501) to fill the accommodating cavity in the accommodating shell (2).
6. The multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics according to claim 4 is characterized by: The housing (2) further comprises a blocking mechanism for blocking the housing shell (2), the blocking mechanism being arranged on a side of the base frame (1) close to the housing shell (2), the sliding shells (8) of the annular array and the sliding plates (10) of the annular array being slidably connected to the housing shell (2), the blocking mechanism comprising a second L-shaped rod (1601), the second L-shaped rod (1601) being fixedly connected to an end of the sliding rod (5) away from the base frame (1), the end of the second L-shaped rod (1601) away from the sliding rod (5) being slidably connected to a piston plate (1602), the piston plate (1602) 02) is slidably matched with the accommodating shell (2), an intermediate shell (1603) is fixedly connected to the side of the accommodating shell (2) close to the base frame (1), a fifth tube (1604) is connected between the accommodating shell (2) and the intermediate shell (1603), and the connection point between the fifth tube (1604) and the accommodating shell (2) is located above the accommodating cavity of the accommodating shell (2), an expansion piece (1605) is connected to the side of the intermediate shell (1603) close to the accommodating shell (2), and a second elastic element (1606) is fixedly connected between the accommodating shell (2) and the sliding shell (8) of the annular array.
7. The multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics according to claim 6 is characterized by: A third elastic element (1607) is fixedly connected between the second L-shaped rod (1601) and the piston plate (1602) and is used to enable the second L-shaped rod (1601) and the piston plate (1602) to slide relative to each other.
8. The multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics according to claim 7 is characterized by: The sum of the elastic coefficients of the second elastic elements (1606) in the annular array is smaller than the elastic coefficient of the third elastic elements (1607), and is used to change the relative position of the transported object after the buffer medium fills the accommodating cavity of the base frame (1).
9. The multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics according to claim 6 is characterized by: An annular array of cavities (1701) is provided on one side of the containing shell (2) close to the base frame (1); the annular array of cavities (1701) are all in communication with the fourth channel (1503); a piston rod (1702) is slidably connected in the cavity (1701); the piston rod (1702) is fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding shell (8).
10. A multi-point fixed fragile goods transport container for logistics according to claim 9, characterized in that: The accommodating shell (2) is provided with a fifth channel (18), and the back side of the sliding shell (8) in the annular array is provided with a through hole (19), the through hole (19) is connected to the adjacent first channel (801), and the through holes (19) in the annular array are all connected and matched with the fifth channel (18).