Device and method for detecting compressive property of new material

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of new material detection, in particular to a new material compressive property detection device and a method thereof.The new material compressive property detection device comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a placing plate is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a plurality of plates are placed at the top of the placing plate, and sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the top of the placing plate correspondingly; the surface of each sliding groove is provided with a first spring and a sliding block, pressure is applied to different positions of the plate for testing, more comprehensive compression resistance data can be obtained, and the method is beneficial to discovering performance differences of the plate in different areas, so that the quality and safety of the whole plate are evaluated more accurately; the problem that the overall performance of the plate cannot be reflected completely due to the fact that the plate possibly has nonuniformity in the production process is avoided, misjudgment caused by local deviation can be reduced through multi-point detection, and the accuracy and reliability of a detection result are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new material detection, and in particular to a device and method for detecting the compressive performance of a new material. Background Art

[0002] New materials refer to structural materials with excellent performance and functional materials with special properties that have been recently developed or are being developed. Structural materials mainly utilize their mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, hardness and elasticity, such as new ceramic materials and amorphous alloys. Functional materials mainly utilize their electrical, optical, acoustic, thermal and other functions and physical effects. In recent years, the new materials researched and developed in the world mainly include new metal materials, fine ceramics and optical fibers, etc., and new materials must undergo compression tests before leaving the factory to detect whether the materials are qualified.

[0003] According to the technical effects of the existing technology and technical solutions, there are still areas that need to be optimized: when applying pressure to new materials such as plates, pressure is generally only applied at a single position, which may not fully reflect the overall performance of the plate, because the plate may be uneven during the production process. Multi-point detection can reduce misjudgment caused by local deviations. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing new material compression performance detection device, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for testing the compressive performance of a new material, the purpose of which is to apply pressure to different positions of a plate for testing and obtain more comprehensive compressive performance data.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a fixing frame, A feeding mechanism, comprising a support plate, a placement plate is arranged on the top of the support plate, a plurality of plates are placed on the top of the placement plate, sliding grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the top of the placement plate, a first spring and a sliding block are arranged on the surface of the sliding groove, a telescopic frame is arranged on the top of the sliding block, the inner wall of the telescopic frame contacts the outer surfaces of the plurality of plates, and a pushing component is arranged inside the placement plate; The pushing assembly comprises a pushing groove opened on the upper and lower sides of the placing plate, an electric cylinder is arranged on the surface of the pushing groove, and a pushing block is transmission-connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, and the pushing block is used to push the plate; A transport mechanism, the transport mechanism comprising a transport plate arranged at the front side of the fixed frame, a transport belt being arranged on opposite sides of the transport plate, a first motor being arranged on one side of the transport plate, and the first motor being used to drive the transport belt; and, A clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprising a fixing plate arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame, a supporting column being arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate, a second spring and a clamping block being sleeved on the surface of the supporting column, a second motor being arranged on the top of the clamping block, a clamping column being arranged on the top of the second motor, a transmission assembly being arranged on the output end of the second motor, and a clamping component being arranged on the right side of the clamping column; and, The flipping mechanism comprises a supporting assembly arranged on the left side of the clamping column.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the compressive performance testing device of the new material described in the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first screw, the surface of the first screw is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor, the surface of the first screw is transmission-connected to the second screw, and the first screw penetrates into the interior of the second screw and is connected by a thread, the surface of the second screw is transmission-connected to a transmission block, a collection box is provided on one side of the transmission block, and a toothed plate is provided on one side of the transmission block.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the compressive performance testing device of the new material described in the present invention, the clamping component includes a gear arranged on the right side of the clamping column, the gear is meshed with the toothed plate, a rotating rod is arranged on the right side of the gear, a clamping plate is arranged on the right side of the rotating rod, a guide plate is arranged on the rear side of the clamping plate, and the guide plate is used to guide the plate when it is pushed and then clamped by the clamping plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the compressive performance testing device of the new material described in the present invention, the support assembly includes a first support block arranged on the left side of the clamping column, a second support block is arranged on one side of the first support block, a support rod is arranged on the inner wall of the second support block, a detection head is arranged on one side of the support rod, cross bars are passed through the left and right sides of the detection head, an arc rod is arranged on the surface of the cross rod, an arc spring is sleeved on the surface of the arc rod, the arc rod and the arc spring are both arranged inside the arc groove, the arc groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a universal joint is arranged on one side of the cross rod, and a push rod is arranged on one side of the universal joint, fixed rods are passed through the left and right sides of the push rod, and one side of the fixed rod is connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the compressive performance testing device of the new material described in the present invention, a positioning block and an arc block are respectively provided on one side of the clamping plate, a positioning plate is provided on the left side of the positioning block, the left side of the positioning plate penetrates to the left side of the clamping plate, and positioning columns are penetrated on both sides of the positioning block, and a fourth spring is sleeved on the surface of the positioning column, and the opposite side of the fourth spring is respectively connected to the opposite side of the clamping plate and the positioning block.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the compressive performance testing device of the new material described in the present invention, wherein: a travel groove is opened on one side of the arc block, an extension groove is extended on the surface of the travel groove, a soft block and a counterweight block are slidably connected on the surfaces of the extension groove and the travel groove respectively, an extension rod is arranged on the surface of the extension groove, the soft block is sleeved on the surface of the extension rod, and a stop block is arranged on one side of the counterweight block.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the compressive performance testing device of the new material described in the present invention, wherein: a rotating disk is arranged on the top of the second screw, two rotating blocks are arranged on the top of the rotating disk, two matching blocks are arranged on the top of the two rotating blocks, matching disks are arranged on the top of the two matching blocks, torsion springs and telescopic columns are respectively arranged on the top of the matching disks, the top of the telescopic columns are connected to the inner wall of the clamping column, and a plurality of positioning grooves are opened on the surface of the matching disks.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the compressive performance testing device of the new material described in the present invention, wherein: the upper and lower sides of the first support block are penetrated by extrusion rods, the right side of the extrusion rod is in contact with the bottom of the detection head, the left and right sides of the extrusion rod are provided with limiting grooves, the surface of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the limiting rod, one side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping column, an extrusion block is provided at the bottom of the extrusion rod, a positioning rod is provided at the bottom of the extrusion block, the left and right sides of the positioning rod are penetrated by travel rods, the surface of the travel rod is sleeved with a fifth spring, and the right side of the positioning rod penetrates into the interior of the clamping column and is used to cooperate with the positioning groove.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by applying pressure to different positions of the plate for testing, more comprehensive compressive performance data can be obtained. This method helps to discover the performance differences of the plate in different areas, thereby more accurately evaluating the quality and safety of the entire plate, and avoiding the application of pressure testing at a single position of the plate, which may not fully reflect the overall performance of the plate because the plate may be non-uniform during the production process. Multi-point testing can reduce misjudgment caused by local deviations and improve the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

[0016] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing methods for testing the compressive properties of new materials, the present invention is proposed.

[0017] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for testing the compressive performance of a new material, the purpose of which is to apply pressure to different positions of a plate for testing and obtain more comprehensive compressive performance data.

[0018] In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solution: firstly, the plate is pushed into the inside of the clamping plate, and then the compression resistance test is performed on it through the detection head.

[0019] As a preferred scheme of the method for testing the compressive resistance of the new material described in the present invention, the plate is pushed into the interior of the clamping plate by a pushing mechanism to clamp it, and then the clamping plate is driven to rotate at the same time by the operation of the second motor, and after the clamping plate rotates, the detection head can be used to perform compressive resistance testing on different orientations of the plate.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when some unqualified plates are crushed due to a large pressure, the crushed plates can be collected by setting a collection box, and at the same time, the efficiency and speed of the plates' compression resistance can be improved by setting a feeding mechanism and a transportation mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressure-resistant equipment provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic half-section view of a fixing frame provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of disassembling the clamping plate provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing frame provided by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly provided by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 6 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 8A schematic cross-sectional view of the first screw and the second screw provided by the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of disassembling the extrusion rod and the support rod provided by the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 The present invention provides Fig. 9 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0034] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 10 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a method for testing the compressive performance of a new material, which can apply pressure to different positions of the plate 203 for testing, and obtain more comprehensive compressive performance data.

[0036] First, the plate 203 is pushed into the interior of the clamping plate 408c, and then the plate 203 is subjected to a compression test by the detection head 501d; The plate 203 is pushed into the clamping plate 408c by the pushing mechanism to be clamped, and then the clamping plate 408c is driven to rotate by the operation of the second motor 405. After the clamping plate 408c rotates, the detection head 501d can be used to perform compression resistance detection on different positions of the plate 203. The operation of the second motor 405 can drive the second screw 407b to rotate and rise. At the same time, the rise of the second screw 407b can make the tooth plate 407e engage with the gear 408a, so that it drives the gear 408a to rotate. When the gear 408a rotates, the clamping plate 408c can be rotated from a horizontal state to a vertical state. At the same time, when the second screw 407b rises, it is in a rotating state and can drive the torsion spring 616 to rotate. In this way, the vertical surface and the inclined surface of the plate 203 can be tested for compressive strength respectively.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, provides a clamping mechanism 400 that can be used in conjunction with a feeding mechanism 200 to clamp plates 203 of different sizes.

[0038] The clamping mechanism 400 includes a fixing plate 401 disposed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 100, a supporting column 402 is disposed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 401, a second spring 403 and a clamping block 404 are sleeved on the surface of the supporting column 402, a second motor 405 is disposed on the top of the clamping block 404, a clamping column 406 is disposed on the top of the second motor 405, a transmission assembly 407 is disposed on the output end of the second motor 405, and a clamping component 408 is disposed on the right side of the clamping column 406; The transmission assembly 407 includes a first screw rod 407a, the surface of the first screw rod 407a is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor, the surface of the first screw rod 407a is transmission-connected to the second screw rod 407b, and the first screw rod 407a penetrates into the interior of the second screw rod 407b and is threadedly connected, the surface of the second screw rod 407b is transmission-connected to a transmission block 407c, one side of the transmission block 407c is provided with a collection box 407d, and one side of the transmission block 407c is provided with a tooth plate 407e; The clamping component 408 includes a gear 408a arranged on the right side of the clamping column 406, the gear 408a is meshed with the tooth plate 407e, a rotating rod 408b is arranged on the right side of the gear 408a, a clamping plate 408c is arranged on the right side of the rotating rod 408b, and a guide plate 408d is arranged on the rear side of the clamping plate 408c, and the guide plate 408d is used to guide the plate 203 when it is pushed and then clamped by the clamping plate 408c.

[0039] Specifically, through the setting of the clamping component 408, it can be used in conjunction with the feeding mechanism 200, so that it can adapt to the size of the area of ​​the plate 203 for adaptive clamping. Before the plate 203 enters the clamping plate 408c, the guide plate 408d will be squeezed. Since the clamping blocks 404 are connected by the first spring 205, when the plate 203 squeezes the guide plate 408d, the squeezing force will be transmitted to the surface of the first spring 205, so that the first spring 205 is stretched to clamp the plate 203.

[0040] Furthermore, the worker starts the electric cylinder 208b and the first motor 303 respectively, and the plate 203 can be pushed into the interior of the fixed frame 100 by the push block 208c through the operation of the electric cylinder 208b, and the plate 203 will first be squeezed on the guide plate 408d before entering the interior of the fixed frame 100, and after the guide plate 408d is squeezed, the positioning plate 603 can be squeezed again, and after the positioning plate 603 is squeezed, the fourth spring 605 is used to expand and contract to one side to facilitate the entry of the plate 203, and when the plate 203 completely enters the interior of the clamping plate 408c, the clamping plate 408c is clamped. Plate 408c will be squeezed by the plate 203 and move to both sides by the first spring 205. The movement of the clamping plate 408c can simultaneously drive the clamping column 406 to move to both sides. The movement of the clamping column 406 can drive the detection head 501d to move simultaneously by the support rod 501c, so as to adapt to the size of the plate 203 for detection. The positioning plate 603 will be released by the elastic force of the fourth spring 605 to return to its position, thereby restricting the plate 203 entering the clamping plate 408c. At this time, the detection head 501d can be started to perform a pressure resistance test on the surface of the plate 203.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , 3 ~10 is a third embodiment of the present invention, which provides a flipping mechanism 500 to achieve compression resistance testing of the vertical surface and inclined surface of the plate 203.

[0042] The flipping mechanism 500 includes a support assembly 501 disposed on the left side of the clamping column 406; The support assembly 501 includes a first support block 501a disposed on the left side of the clamping column 406, a second support block 501b is disposed on one side of the first support block 501a, a support rod 501c is disposed on the inner wall of the second support block 501b, a detection head 501d is disposed on one side of the support rod 501c, a cross bar 501e is penetrated on both sides of the detection head 501d, and an arc rod 501f is disposed on the surface of the cross bar 501e. The surface is sleeved with an arc spring 501g, the arc rod 501f and the arc spring 501g are both arranged inside the arc groove 501h, the arc groove 501h is opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame 100, a universal joint 501i is arranged on one side of the cross bar 501e, and a push rod 501j is arranged on one side of the universal joint 501i, and a fixed rod 501k is penetrated on the left and right sides of the push rod 501j, and one side of the fixed rod 501k is connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 100; A positioning block 601 and an arc block 602 are respectively provided on one side of the clamping plate 408c, a positioning plate 603 is provided on the left side of the positioning block 601, the left side of the positioning plate 603 penetrates to the left side of the clamping plate 408c, and positioning columns 604 are penetrated on both the left and right sides of the positioning block 601, and a fourth spring 605 is sleeved on the surface of the positioning column 604, and the opposite side of the fourth spring 605 is respectively connected to the clamping plate 408c and the opposite side of the positioning block 601; A travel groove 606 is provided on one side of the arc block 602, an extension groove 607 is extended from the surface of the travel groove 606, a soft block 608 and a counterweight block 609 are slidably connected to the surfaces of the extension groove 607 and the travel groove 606, an extension rod 610 is provided on the surface of the extension groove 607, the soft block 608 is sleeved on the surface of the extension rod 610, and a stop block 611 is provided on one side of the counterweight block 609; A rotating disk 612 is disposed on the top of the second screw rod 407b, two rotating blocks 613 are disposed on the top of the rotating disk 612, two matching blocks 614 are disposed on the top of the two rotating blocks 613, matching disks 615 are disposed on the top of the two matching blocks 614, torsion springs 616 and telescopic columns 617 are disposed on the top of the matching disks 615, the top of the telescopic columns 617 are connected to the inner wall of the clamping column 406, and a plurality of positioning grooves 618 are provided on the surface of the matching disks 615; The upper and lower sides of the first support block 501a are penetrated by an extrusion rod 619, the right side of the extrusion rod 619 contacts the bottom of the detection head 501d, and the left and right sides of the extrusion rod 619 are provided with limiting grooves 620, the surface of the limiting groove 620 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 621, one side of the limiting rod 621 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping column 406, and an extrusion block 622 is provided at the bottom of the extrusion rod 619, and a positioning rod 623 is provided at the bottom of the extrusion block 622, and the left and right sides of the positioning rod 623 are penetrated by a travel rod 624, and the surface of the travel rod 624 is sleeved with a fifth spring 625, and the right side of the positioning rod 623 penetrates into the interior of the clamping column 406 and is used to cooperate with the positioning groove 618.

[0043] Specifically, through the setting of the flipping mechanism 500, the plate 203 can be rotated after the compressive performance test of the horizontal surface of the plate 203 is completed, so as to perform the compressive performance test on the vertical surface of the plate 203, and the rotation of the plate 203 is achieved by the rising of the second screw 407b, so that after the compressive performance test of the vertical surface of the plate 203 is completed, the compressive performance test of the inclined surface of the plate 203 can be performed through the reverse rotation of the second screw 407b, and the compressive performance test can be performed on multiple surfaces of the plate 203, so that more comprehensive compressive performance data can be obtained.

[0044] Furthermore, after the compression resistance test of the surface of the plate 203 is completed, the first screw 407a can be used to drive the second screw 407b to rotate through the operation of the second motor 405. Since the first screw 407a is connected to the inner wall of the second screw 407b through a thread, the second screw 407b can be driven to rise and rotate while the first screw 407a rotates, and the transmission block 407c can be driven to rise while the second screw 407b rotates. When the second screw 407b rises to a certain position, the rotating block 407c can be used to rotate the second screw 407b. 613 applies a rotational force to the matching block 614 and the matching disk 615, and at the same time, the second screw 407b is still in a state of rotating and rising, so that a torsion force can be applied to the torsion spring 616. When the matching block 614 and the matching disk 615 are lifted up by the second screw 407b, the bottom of the positioning rod 623 is squeezed, so that the positioning rod 623 is stretched to one side by the fifth spring 625 after being squeezed. When the matching disk 615 stops rising, the positioning rod 623 is released by the elastic force of the fifth spring 625 and inserted into the inside of the positioning groove 618. , restricting the matching block 614, and at the same time limiting the torsion force of the torsion spring 616 from being released, during the rising process of the transmission block 407c, the toothed plate 407e can be driven to move upward at the same time, so that the gear 408a is driven to rotate through the meshing of the toothed plate 407e and the gear 408a, and the gear 408a drives the rotating rod 408b to rotate, and rotates its clamping plate 408c from a vertical state to a horizontal state. When the clamping plate 408c rotates to the horizontal state, the soft block 608 is driven to move between the extension rod 610 and the travel rod 610 through the gravity of the counterweight block 609. The surface of the travel groove 606 is moved, and the travel setting of the extension groove 607 and the travel groove 606 is used to change the counterweight block 609 from a vertical state to a horizontal state. At this time, the detection head 501d can be started to detect the compressive performance of the vertical surface of the plate 203. During the detection, the plate 203 may be subjected to a strong pressure and move downward. The setting of the stop block 611 can limit and block the bottom of the plate 203 to ensure that the plate 203 is not squeezed out when the clamping plate 408c is in a vertical state when it is subjected to a strong pressure. Preferably, when the detection head 501d rises, the surface of the extrusion rod 619 is squeezed by the control of the hydraulic system. After the extrusion rod 619 is squeezed, it moves downward or to the left, and when the extrusion rod 619 moves, it squeezes the extrusion block 622 at the same time. After the extrusion block 622 is squeezed, the fifth spring 625 and the positioning rod 623 are pulled to one side at the same time. After the positioning rod 623 is pulled, it moves out of the surface of the positioning groove 618, thereby releasing the restriction on the matching disk 615. At this time, the torsion of the torsion spring 616 can be used to release the torque. The mating block 614 drives the rotating block 613 to rotate, so that the second screw 407b is rotated in the direction by the rotational force of the rotating block 613, and when the second screw 407b rotates in the direction, the tooth plate 407e can be used to drive the gear 408a to rotate in the direction at the same time, and make the clamping plate 408c present an inclined state, and then the operation of the push rod 501j can drive the cross bar 501e to move on the surface of the arc groove 501h, and make the detection head 501d move to the inclined state, which is used to test the compressive performance of the inclined surface of the plate 203.

[0045] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 10 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a device for detecting the compressive properties of a new material.

[0047] When using the device; First, the worker starts the electric cylinder 208b and the first motor 303 respectively. Through the operation of the electric cylinder 208b, the pushing block 208c can be used to push the plate 203 into the interior of the fixed frame 100. Before the plate 203 enters the interior of the fixed frame 100, the guide plate 408d is squeezed first. After the guide plate 408d is squeezed, the positioning plate 603 can be squeezed again. After the positioning plate 603 is squeezed, the fourth spring 605 is used to expand and contract to one side to facilitate the entry of the plate 203. When the plate 203 completely enters the interior of the clamping plate 408c, the clamping plate 408d is pressed. 08c will be squeezed by the plate 203 and move to both sides by the first spring 205, and the movement of the clamping plate 408c can drive the clamping column 406 to move to both sides at the same time, and the movement of the clamping column 406 can drive the detection head 501d to move at the same time by the support rod 501c, so as to adapt to the size of the plate 203 for detection, and the positioning plate 603 will be released by the elastic force of the fourth spring 605 to return to its original position, and the plate 203 entering the inside of the clamping plate 408c will be restricted, and the detection head 501d can be started to perform pressure resistance detection on the surface of the plate 203; After the compression resistance test of the surface of the plate 203 is completed, the first screw 407a can be used to drive the second screw 407b to rotate through the operation of the second motor 405. Since the first screw 407a is connected to the inner wall of the second screw 407b through a thread, the second screw 407b can be driven to rise and rotate while the first screw 407a rotates, and the transmission block 407c can be driven to rise while the second screw 407b rotates. When the second screw 407b rises to a certain position, the rotating block 613 will be used to align the matching block 614 and the matching disk 615. The rotation force is applied, and at the same time, the second screw rod 407b is still in a state of rotating and rising, so that the torsion spring 616 can be applied with a torsion force, and when the matching block 614 and the matching disk 615 are lifted up by the second screw rod 407b, the bottom of the positioning rod 623 is squeezed, so that the positioning rod 623 is stretched to one side by the fifth spring 625 after being squeezed, and when the matching disk 615 stops rising, the positioning rod 623 is released by the elastic force of the fifth spring 625 and inserted into the inside of the positioning groove 618, so as to restrict the matching block 614 and prevent the torsion force of the torsion spring 616 from being released; During the rising process of the transmission block 407c, the tooth plate 407e can be driven to move upward at the same time, so that the gear 408a is driven to rotate through the meshing of the tooth plate 407e and the gear 408a, and the gear 408a drives the rotating rod 408b to rotate, and rotates its clamping plate 408c from a vertical state to a horizontal state. When the clamping plate 408c rotates to a horizontal state, the soft block 608 is driven to move on the surface of the extension rod 610 and the stroke groove 606 by the gravity of the counterweight block 609, and the counterweight block 609 is changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state through the stroke setting of the extension groove 607 and the stroke groove 606. At this time, the detection head 501d can be started to detect the compressive performance of the vertical surface of the plate 203. During the detection, the plate 203 may be subjected to a strong pressure and move downward. The bottom of the plate 203 can be restricted and blocked by the setting of the block 611 to ensure that the plate 203 is not squeezed out when the clamping plate 408c is in a vertical state when it is subjected to a strong pressure. After the vertical surface compression resistance test of the plate 203 is completed, the detection head 501d rises under the control of the hydraulic system, and the surface of the extrusion rod 619 is squeezed at the same time. After being squeezed, the extrusion rod 619 moves downward or to the left, and when the extrusion rod 619 moves, the extrusion block 622 is squeezed at the same time. After the extrusion block 622 is squeezed, the fifth spring 625 and the positioning rod 623 are pulled to one side at the same time. After the positioning rod 623 is pulled, it moves out of the surface of the positioning groove 618, thereby releasing the restriction on the matching disk 615. At this time, the torsion spring 616 The torque release can be achieved by utilizing the matching block 614 to drive the rotating block 613 to rotate, so that the second screw 407b is subjected to the rotational force of the rotating block 613 to rotate in the direction, and when the second screw 407b rotates in the direction, the toothed plate 407e can be utilized to drive the gear 408a to rotate in the direction at the same time, and the clamping plate 408c can be tilted, and then the operation of the push rod 501j can drive the cross bar 501e to move on the surface of the arc groove 501h, and the detection head 501d can be moved to a tilted state, which is used to detect the compressive performance of the inclined surface of the plate 203.

[0048] The pushing block 208c is divided into two parts, an upper part and an lower part, which are connected by a hinge. A spring for rebound is arranged inside the pushing block 208c to ensure the normal pushing out of the plate and the normal return of the pushing block 208c.

[0049] In summary: the automatic placement and removal of the plate 203 can be achieved through the setting of the loading mechanism 200 and the transportation mechanism 300, and the setting of the clamping mechanism 400 and the flipping mechanism 500 can enable the plate 203 to be tested on the horizontal surface, vertical surface and inclined surface during the compression performance test, so that more comprehensive compression performance data can be obtained.

[0050] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims. In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described, that is, those features that are not relevant to the best mode currently considered to carry out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for testing the compressive properties of a new material, characterized by: including a fixing frame (100), A feeding mechanism (200), comprising a support plate (201), a placement plate (202) being arranged on the top of the support plate (201), a plurality of plates (203) being placed on the top of the placement plate (202), sliding grooves (204) being respectively provided at both ends of the top of the placement plate (202), a first spring (205) and a sliding block (206) being arranged on the surface of the sliding groove (204), a telescopic frame (207) being arranged on the top of the sliding block (206), an inner wall of the telescopic frame (207) being in contact with the outer surfaces of the plurality of plates (203), and a pushing component (208) being arranged inside the placement plate (202); The pushing component (208) comprises a pushing groove (208a) provided on the upper and lower sides of the placement plate (202); an electric cylinder (208b) is provided on the surface of the pushing groove (208a); an output end of the electric cylinder (208b) is transmission-connected to a pushing block (208c); and the pushing block (208c) is used to push the plate (203); A transport mechanism (300), the transport mechanism (300) comprising a transport plate (301) arranged on the front side of the fixed frame (100), a transport belt (302) being arranged on opposite sides of the transport plate (301), a first motor (303) being arranged on one side of the transport plate (301), the first motor (303) being used to drive the transport belt (302); and, A clamping mechanism (400), the clamping mechanism (400) comprising a fixing plate (401) arranged on the inner wall of a fixing frame (100), a supporting column (402) being arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate (401), a second spring (403) and a clamping block (404) being sleeved on the surface of the supporting column (402), a second motor (405) being arranged on the top of the clamping block (404), a clamping column (406) being arranged on the top of the second motor (405), a transmission assembly (407) being arranged at the output end of the second motor (405), and a clamping component (408) being arranged on the right side of the clamping column (406); and, A turning mechanism (500), the turning mechanism (500) comprising a supporting assembly (501) arranged on the left side of the clamping column (406).

2. The compressive performance testing device of the new material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly (407) comprises a first screw rod (407a), the surface of the first screw rod (407a) being transmission-connected to the output end of the motor, the surface of the first screw rod (407a) being transmission-connected to the second screw rod (407b), and the first screw rod (407a) passes through the interior of the second screw rod (407b) and is threadedly connected, the surface of the second screw rod (407b) being transmission-connected to a transmission block (407c), a collection box (407d) being provided on one side of the transmission block (407c), and a toothed plate (407e) being provided on one side of the transmission block (407c).

3. The compressive performance testing device of the new material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The clamping component (408) includes a gear (408a) arranged on the right side of the clamping column (406), the gear (408a) meshing with the toothed plate (407e), a rotating rod (408b) arranged on the right side of the gear (408a), a clamping plate (408c) arranged on the right side of the rotating rod (408b), and a guide plate (408d) arranged on the rear side of the clamping plate (408c), the guide plate (408d) being used to guide the plate (203) when it is pushed and then clamped by the clamping plate (408c).

4. The compressive performance testing device of the new material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The support assembly (501) comprises a first support block (501a) arranged on the left side of the clamping column (406); a second support block (501b) is arranged on one side of the first support block (501a); a support rod (501c) is arranged on the inner wall of the second support block (501b); a detection head (501d) is arranged on one side of the support rod (501c); a cross bar (501e) penetrates both the left and right sides of the detection head (501d); an arc rod (501f) is arranged on the surface of the cross bar (501e); and the arc rod (501f) ) is sleeved with an arc spring (501g), the arc rod (501f) and the arc spring (501g) are both arranged inside an arc groove (501h), the arc groove (501h) is opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame (100), a universal joint (501i) is arranged on one side of the cross rod (501e), and a push rod (501j) is arranged on one side of the universal joint (501i), and a fixed rod (501k) passes through the left and right sides of the push rod (501j), and one side of the fixed rod (501k) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (100).

5. The compressive performance testing device of the new material according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A positioning block (601) and an arc block (602) are respectively arranged on one side of the clamping plate (408c); a positioning plate (603) is arranged on the left side of the positioning block (601); the left side of the positioning plate (603) penetrates to the left side of the clamping plate (408c); positioning columns (604) penetrate the left and right sides of the positioning block (601); a fourth spring (605) is sleeved on the surface of the positioning column (604); and the opposite side of the fourth spring (605) is respectively connected to the opposite side of the clamping plate (408c) and the positioning block (601).

6. The device for detecting the compressive performance of new materials according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A travel groove (606) is provided on one side of the arc block (602); an extension groove (607) extends from the surface of the travel groove (606); a soft block (608) and a counterweight block (609) are slidably connected to the surfaces of the extension groove (607) and the travel groove (606), respectively; an extension rod (610) is provided on the surface of the extension groove (607); the soft block (608) is sleeved on the surface of the extension rod (610); and a stop block (611) is provided on one side of the counterweight block (609).

7. The compressive performance testing device of the new material according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A rotating disk (612) is arranged at the top of the second screw rod (407b), two rotating blocks (613) are arranged at the top of the rotating disk (612), two matching blocks (614) are arranged at the top of the two rotating blocks (613), a matching disk (615) is arranged at the top of the two matching blocks (614), a torsion spring (616) and a telescopic column (617) are arranged at the top of the matching disk (615), the top of the telescopic column (617) is connected to the inner wall of the clamping column (406), and a plurality of positioning grooves (618) are provided on the surface of the matching disk (615).

8. The device for detecting the compressive performance of new materials according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The first support block (501a) is penetrated by an extrusion rod (619) on both the upper and lower sides, the right side of the extrusion rod (619) contacts the bottom of the detection head (501d), and the left and right sides of the extrusion rod (619) are provided with a limiting groove (620), the surface of the limiting groove (620) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (621), one side of the limiting rod (621) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping column (406), the bottom of the extrusion rod (619) is provided with an extrusion block (622), the bottom of the extrusion block (622) is provided with a positioning rod (623), the left and right sides of the positioning rod (623) are penetrated by a travel rod (624), the surface of the travel rod (624) is sleeved with a fifth spring (625), and the right side of the positioning rod (623) penetrates into the interior of the clamping column (406) and is used to cooperate with the positioning groove (618).

9. A method for testing the compressive properties of a new material, characterized by: A device for detecting the compressive properties of a new material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: First, the plate (203) is pushed into the interior of the clamping plate (408c), and then a compression test is performed on it through the detection head (501d).

10. The method for testing the compressive performance of the new material according to claim 9, characterized in that: The plate (203) is pushed into the interior of the clamping plate (408c) by a pushing mechanism to clamp it, and then the clamping plate (408c) is driven to rotate by the operation of the second motor (405). After the clamping plate (408c) rotates, the detection head (501d) can be used to perform compression resistance detection on different positions of the plate (203).

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