Apparatus and method for manufacturing aerosol-generating articles and media segments
Through the combination of laser heating source and manufacturing device, the heat loss problem of traditional electric heating smoke rods is solved, the aerosol generation efficiency is improved, and the medium part is exposed to the outside, achieving more efficient aerosol generation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202380043614.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-09-23
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional electric heating smoke rods have heat loss problems during the aerosol generation process, resulting in inefficiency.
Heating is performed using a laser heating source and reducing heat loss by making aerosol-generated items with a cylindrical frame and a media portion surrounding the outer surface of the frame, while using the steps of frame formation, media coating, extrusion, drying and cutting. Manufacture the media section to ensure that the media section is exposed to the outside.
Through the use of laser heating sources, heat loss is reduced, the efficiency of aerosol-generating items is improved, and the medium part is exposed to the outside through manufacturing devices and methods, achieving more efficient aerosol generation.
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Figure CN119317368A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The following embodiments relate to apparatus and methods for making aerosol-generating articles and media segments. Background Art
[0002] Recently, there has been an increasing demand for alternative products that overcome the shortcomings of traditional cigarettes. For example, there is an increasing need for devices that generate aerosols by electrically heating tobacco rods (e.g., cigarette-type electronic cigarettes). Research on electrically heated aerosol generating devices and tobacco rods (or aerosol generating articles) applied thereto has also become active. For example, Patent Gazette No. 10-2017-0132823 discloses a non-combustion type flavor inhaler, a flavor source unit, and an atomization unit. Summary of the invention
[0003] Problem that the invention aims to solve
[0004] One embodiment is directed to an apparatus and method for manufacturing an aerosol-generating article and a media segment, which is heated by a laser heating source, thereby reducing heat loss.
[0005] One embodiment is directed to providing an apparatus and method for manufacturing an aerosol-generating article in which a medium is exposed to the outside.
[0006] Means used to solve problems
[0007] According to different embodiments, an aerosol generating article may include a first end face, a second end face on the opposite side of the first end face, a side surface formed between the first end face and the second end face, a media segment, a first segment, and a second segment, wherein the first segment is arranged on the downstream side of the media segment, the second segment is arranged on the upstream side of the media segment, the media segment includes a cylindrical frame and a media portion surrounding the outer surface of the frame, and the media portion is exposed to the outside through the side surface of the aerosol generating article.
[0008] According to different embodiments, a manufacturing device for a media segment may include: a frame forming part, which includes a substrate included in a frame and rotates in a manner that the substrate is obliquely wound, and the frame forming part forms the frame; a media coating part, which is used to coat a medium on the frame formed in the frame forming part; an extrusion part, which is used to compact the coated medium on the frame; a drying part, which is used to dry the extruded medium; and a cutting part, which is used to cut the media segment into a specific length.
[0009] In one embodiment, the medium applying portion may include: a container including a slurry medium; and a nozzle connected to the container and supplying the medium to the frame.
[0010] The manufacturing method of the media segment according to various embodiments may include the following steps: forming the frame; applying the slurry media to the frame; compressing and extracting the media applied to the frame; and drying the slurry media applied to the frame.
[0011] In one embodiment, the step of forming the frame may include the following steps: supplying a substrate obliquely with respect to an axial direction of a shaft; winding the substrate around an outer surface of the shaft; and bonding overlapping areas of the substrate.
[0012] In one embodiment, the substrate may be composed of at least one of paper, cellulose, or a combination thereof.
[0013] In one embodiment, a shape of a cross section of the shaft perpendicular to a length direction of the shaft may include at least one of a circle, a triangle, a quadrilateral, a hexagon, an octagon, and a star.
[0014] In one embodiment, the step of applying the medium to the frame may include the steps of: supplying a slurry medium in a container to a nozzle; and applying the medium from the nozzle to the frame.
[0015] In one embodiment, the method may further include the step of cutting the media segment into predetermined lengths.
[0016] Effects of the Invention
[0017] An aerosol-generating article according to an embodiment may reduce heat loss by heating by a laser heating source.
[0018] The apparatus and method for manufacturing an aerosol-generating article and a medium segment according to an embodiment can manufacture an aerosol-generating article having a medium portion exposed to the outside.
[0019] The effects of the device and method for manufacturing aerosol-generating articles and medium segments according to one embodiment are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by ordinary technicians in this field through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 and Figure 2 2 is a diagram showing an example of a cigarette according to an embodiment.
[0021] Figure 3A and Figure 3B is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating article according to an embodiment.
[0022] Figure 4A is a schematic perspective view of a manufacturing device for a dielectric segment according to an embodiment.
[0023] Figure 4B yes Figure 4A A cross-sectional view of region A of a dielectric segment manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment.
[0024] Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a dielectric segment according to an embodiment.
[0025] Figure 6 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a dielectric segment according to an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The terms used in the embodiments are selected from the currently widely used general terms in consideration of the functions of the terms in the embodiments, however, different terms may be used according to the intentions of those skilled in the art, precedents or the emergence of new technologies. In addition, in certain cases, the terms are arbitrarily selected by the applicant of the present disclosure, and the meanings of these terms will be described in detail in the corresponding parts of the specific description. Therefore, the terms used in the present disclosure are not to specify the terms themselves, but should be defined based on the meanings of the terms and all the contents of the present disclosure.
[0027] It should be understood that when a certain part "includes" a certain component, unless the context clearly stipulates otherwise, the part does not exclude another component, but may also include another component. In addition, terms such as "unit", "module", etc. used in the specification may refer to a component for processing at least one function or operation, and may be implemented as hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
[0028] As used herein, expressions such as "at least one" preceding a list of components do not modify each of the listed components, but rather modify all of the components. For example, the expression "at least one of a, b, or c" should be interpreted as including a, b, c, including a and b, including a and c, including b and c, or including a, b and c.
[0029] In the following embodiments, "aerosol generating article" as an article for containing a medium refers to an article that transfers the medium as aerosol passes through the corresponding article. A representative example of an aerosol generating article is a cigarette, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0030] In the following embodiments, "upstream" or "upstream direction" refers to the direction away from the user's (smoker's) mouth; "downstream" or "downstream direction" refers to the direction close to the user's mouth. Upstream and downstream are used to describe the relative positions of various parts of the aerosol generating article.
[0031] In the following embodiments, "puff" refers to inhalation by a user, and inhalation refers to a situation where a user inhales into the user's oral cavity, nasal cavity, or lungs through the mouth or nose.
[0032] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating device may be a device that generates aerosol by electrically heating an aerosol generating article contained in an internal space thereof.
[0033] The aerosol generating device may include a heater. In one embodiment, the heater may be a resistive heater. For example, the heater may include an electrically conductive track, and when an electric current flows on the electrically conductive track, the heater is heated.
[0034] The heater may include at least one of a tubular heating element, a plate heating element, a needle heating element or a rod heating element, and the inside or the outside of the aerosol generating article may be heated according to the shape of the heating element.
[0035] The aerosol generating article may include a cigarette rod and a filter rod. The cigarette rod may be made of a sheet, or may be made of tobacco strands, or may be made of tobacco strands cut from tobacco sheets. Furthermore, the cigarette rod may be wrapped with a heat conductive material. For example, a non-limiting example of a heat conductive material is a metal foil such as aluminum foil.
[0036] The filter rod may be a cellulose acetate filter rod. The filter rod may have at least one segment. For example, the filter rod may include a first segment for cooling the aerosol and a second segment for filtering a predetermined component contained in the aerosol.
[0037] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating device may generate aerosol using a cartridge containing an aerosol generating substance.
[0038] The aerosol generating device may include a cartridge containing an aerosol generating substance and a main body supporting the cartridge. The cartridge may be detachably coupled to the main body, but is not limited thereto. The cartridge and the main body may be formed integrally or assembled, and the cartridge may be fixed to prevent separation due to the user. The cartridge may be mounted to the main body in a state in which the aerosol generating substance is contained. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto, and the aerosol generating substance may also be injected into the cartridge in a state in which the cartridge is coupled to the main body.
[0039] The cigarette cartridge may contain an aerosol-generating substance in any state such as liquid, solid, gaseous, or gel. The aerosol-generating substance may include a liquid composition. For example, the liquid composition may be a liquid containing a tobacco-containing substance containing a volatile tobacco aroma component, or may be a liquid containing a non-tobacco-containing substance.
[0040] The cartridge can be operated based on an electrical signal or radio signal transmitted by the main body, and the aerosol generating substance inside the cartridge can be changed into a gas by a phase change, thereby realizing the function of generating an aerosol. The aerosol can refer to a mixed gas of steam particles and air generated from the aerosol generating substance.
[0041] In another embodiment, the aerosol generating device can generate an aerosol by heating a liquid composition, and deliver the generated aerosol to a user through a cigarette. That is, the aerosol generated by the liquid composition can move along the airflow channel of the aerosol generating device, and the airflow channel enables the aerosol to be delivered to the user via the cigarette.
[0042] In another embodiment, the aerosol generating device may be a device that generates aerosol from an aerosol generating substance by ultrasonic vibration. In this case, the ultrasonic vibration method may refer to a method of generating aerosol by atomizing the aerosol generating substance by ultrasonic vibration generated by a vibrator.
[0043] The aerosol generating device may include a vibrator, and the vibrator may generate short-period vibrations to atomize the aerosol generating substance. The vibration generated by the vibrator may be ultrasonic vibrations, and the frequency band of the ultrasonic vibrations may be about 100 kHz to about 3.5 MHz, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.
[0044] The aerosol generating device may further comprise a core that absorbs the aerosol generating substance.For example, the core may wrap around at least one region of the vibrator or contact at least one region of the vibrator.
[0045] When a voltage (e.g., an alternating voltage) is applied to the vibrator, the vibrator may generate heat and / or ultrasonic vibrations, and the heat and / or ultrasonic vibrations generated by the vibrator may be transmitted to the aerosol-generating substance absorbed by the core. The aerosol-generating substance absorbed by the core may undergo a phase change and be converted into a gas by the heat and / or ultrasonic vibrations transmitted by the vibrator, and finally generate an aerosol.
[0046] For example, the viscosity of the aerosol generating material absorbed by the core is reduced by the heat generated by the vibrator, and the aerosol generating material whose viscosity is reduced by the ultrasonic vibration generated by the vibrator becomes fine particles, thereby generating aerosol, but is not limited thereto.
[0047] In yet another embodiment, the aerosol generating device may be a device that generates an aerosol by heating an aerosol generating article contained in the aerosol generating device by induction heating.
[0048] The aerosol generating device may include a susceptor and a coil. In one embodiment, the coil may apply a magnetic field to the susceptor. When the aerosol generating device supplies power to the coil, a magnetic field may be formed within the coil. In one embodiment, the susceptor may be a magnetic element that generates heat through an external magnetic field. When the susceptor is located inside the coil and receives the magnetic field, the aerosol generating article may be heated by generating heat. In addition, the susceptor may be selectively located within the aerosol generating article.
[0049] In another embodiment, the aerosol generating device may further comprise a cradle.
[0050] The aerosol generating device can form a system with a separate bracket. For example, the bracket can be used to charge the battery of the aerosol generating device. Alternatively, the heater can be used to heat the aerosol generating device when the bracket is combined with the aerosol generating device.
[0051] The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to help those skilled in the art to easily implement the present disclosure. The present disclosure can be implemented in a form that can be implemented in the aerosol generating device of the various embodiments described above, or can be implemented in various different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
[0052] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0053] Refer to the following Figure 1 and Figure 2 An example of a cigarette 1 will be described.
[0054] Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a diagram showing an example of a cigarette.
[0055] Reference Figure 1 The cigarette 1 may include a cigarette rod 11 and a filter rod 12 .
[0056] Although the filter rod 12 is Figure 1 1 is shown as having a single segment, but is not limited thereto. In other words, the filter rod 12 may include a plurality of segments. For example, the filter rod 12 may include a segment for cooling the aerosol and a segment for filtering a component contained in the aerosol. In addition, as required, the filter rod 12 may also include at least one segment that performs another function.
[0057] The diameter of the cigarette 1 may be in the range of 5 mm to 9 mm, and the length may be about 48 mm, but is not limited thereto. For example, the length of the cigarette rod 11 may be about 12 mm, the length of the first section of the filter rod 12 may be about 10 mm, the length of the second section of the filter rod 12 may be about 14 mm, and the length of the third section of the filter rod 12 may be about 12 mm, but is not limited thereto.
[0058] The cigarette 1 may be wrapped with at least one wrapping paper 14. The wrapping paper 14 may have at least one hole through which external air is introduced or internal gas is discharged to the outside. For example, the cigarette 1 may be wrapped with one wrapping paper 14. As another example, the cigarette 1 may be wrapped with two or more wrapping papers 14 in an overlapping manner. For example, the cigarette rod 11 may be wrapped with a first wrapping paper 141, and the filter rod 12 may be wrapped with wrapping papers 242, 243, and 244. In addition, the entire cigarette 1 may be wrapped again with a single wrapping paper 145. For example, when the filter rod 12 includes a plurality of segments, each of the plurality of segments may be wrapped with wrapping papers 142, 143, and 144.
[0059] The first wrapping paper 141 and the second wrapping paper 142 can be formed of ordinary filter rod paper. For example, the first wrapping paper 141 and the second wrapping paper 142 can be porous cigarette paper or non-porous cigarette paper. In addition, the first wrapping paper 141 and the second wrapping paper 142 can be made of oil-resistant paper and / or aluminum laminated packaging material.
[0060] The third wrapping paper 143 may be formed of hard cigarette paper. For example, the basis weight of the third wrapping paper 143 may be 88 grams per square meter (g / m 2 ) to 96g / m 2 In the range of 90g / m 2 Up to 94g / m 2 In addition, the thickness of the third wrapping paper 143 may be in the range of 120 μm to 130 μm, and preferably may be 125 μm.
[0061] The fourth wrapping paper 144 can be made of oil-resistant hard cigarette paper. For example, the basis weight of the fourth wrapping paper 144 can be 88g / m 2 Up to 96g / m 2 In the range of 90g / m 2 Up to 94g / m 2 In addition, the thickness of the fourth wrapping paper 144 may be in the range of 120 μm to 130 μm, and desirably may be 125 μm.
[0062] The fifth wrapping paper 145 may be made of sterile paper (e.g., MFW). Here, sterile paper (MFW) may refer to paper specially manufactured to improve tensile strength, water resistance, smoothness, etc. compared to ordinary paper. For example, the basis weight of the fifth wrapping paper 145 may be 57 g / m 2 Up to 63g / m 2 and may be about 60 g / m 2In addition, the thickness of the fifth wrapping paper 145 may be in the range of 64 μm to 70 μm, and preferably may be 67 μm.
[0063] The fifth wrapping paper 145 may have a predetermined material added inside. The material may be, for example, silicon. But it is not limited thereto. For example, silicon has the following properties: heat resistance with little change with temperature, oxidation resistance without oxidation, resistance to various drugs, water resistance or electrical insulation, etc. However, even if it is not silicon, any material having the above properties may be applied (or coated) to the fifth wrapping paper 145 without restriction.
[0064] The fifth wrapping paper 145 can prevent the cigarette 1 from burning. For example, when the cigarette rod 11 is heated by the heating unit, the cigarette 1 may burn. Specifically, when the temperature rises above the ignition point of any material contained in the cigarette rod 11, the cigarette 1 may burn. Even in this case, since the fifth wrapping paper 145 contains a non-combustible material, the cigarette 1 can be prevented from burning.
[0065] In addition, the fifth wrapping paper 145 can prevent the mouthpiece from being contaminated by substances generated by the cigarette 1. For example, liquid substances may be generated in the cigarette 1 through the user's inhalation. For example, when the aerosol generated by the cigarette 1 is cooled by the external air, liquid substances (e.g., moisture, etc.) may be generated. Therefore, wrapping the cigarette 1 with the fifth wrapping paper 145 can prevent the liquid substances generated in the cigarette 1 from leaking to the outside of the cigarette 1.
[0066] The tobacco rod 11 may contain an aerosol-generating substance. The aerosol-generating substance may include, for example, at least one of glycerol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol, but is not limited thereto. The tobacco rod 11 may also contain other additives, such as flavoring agents, wetting agents, and / or organic acids. In addition, a flavoring liquid such as menthol or a humectant may be added to the tobacco rod 11 by spraying it on the tobacco rod 11.
[0067] The cigarette rod 11 can be manufactured in various forms. The cigarette rod 11 can be made of a sheet, or it can be made of strands, or it can be made of strands cut from tobacco sheets. In addition, the cigarette rod 11 can be wrapped with a thermally conductive material. For example, a non-limiting example of a thermally conductive material is a metal foil such as aluminum foil. But it is not limited to this. For example, the thermally conductive material wrapping the cigarette rod 11 can improve the thermal conductivity applied to the cigarette rod by evenly dispersing the heat transferred to the cigarette rod 11, thereby improving the taste of the tobacco. In addition, the thermally conductive material wrapping the cigarette rod 11 can be used as a receptor heated by an induction heater. In this case, although not shown, the cigarette rod 11 may include an additional receptor in addition to the thermally conductive material wrapping the outside thereof.
[0068] The filter rod 12 may be a cellulose acetate filter rod. However, there is no limitation on the shape of the filter rod 12. For example, the filter rod 12 may be a cylindrical rod, or a tubular rod with a hollow interior. Also, the filter rod 12 may be a recessed rod. For example, when the filter rod 12 includes a plurality of segments, at least one of the plurality of segments may be manufactured in a different shape.
[0069] The first section of the filter rod 12 may be a cellulose acetate filter rod. For example, the first section may be a tubular structure with a hollow interior. When the first section is inserted into the heater 13, the inner material of the cigarette rod 11 may be prevented from being pushed back, and an aerosol cooling effect may be produced. The diameter of the hollow included in the first section may be appropriately adopted within the range of 2 mm to 4.5 mm. However, it is not limited thereto.
[0070] The length of the first section can be appropriately adopted in the range of 4 mm to 30 mm, but is not limited thereto. Preferably, the length of the first section can be about 10 mm, but is not limited thereto.
[0071] The hardness of the first segment can be adjusted by adjusting the content of the plasticizer during the manufacturing process of the first segment. In addition, the first segment can be manufactured by inserting a structure such as a film or tube made of the same or different material inside (eg, hollow).
[0072] The second section of the filter rod 12 can cool the aerosol generated when the heating portion heats the cigarette rod 11. Therefore, the user can inhale the aerosol cooled to a suitable temperature.
[0073] The length or diameter of the second segment can be determined in various ways according to the shape of the cigarette 1. For example, the length of the second segment can be appropriately adopted in the range of 7 mm to 20 mm. Preferably, the length of the second segment can be about 14 mm. But it is not limited thereto.
[0074] The second section may be made by weaving polymer fibers. In this case, the flavoring liquid may be applied to the fibers made of the polymer. Alternatively, the second section may be made by weaving together separate fibers to which the flavoring liquid is applied and fibers made of the polymer. Alternatively, the second section may be formed of a curled polymer sheet.
[0075] For example, the polymer may be prepared with a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid (PLA), cellulose acetate (CA), and aluminum foil.
[0076] Since the second section is formed by woven polymer fibers or curled polymer sheets, the second section may include a longitudinally extending channel or channels. Here, the channel may refer to a channel through which a gas (eg, air or aerosol) passes.
[0077] For example, the second segment formed of the rolled polymer sheet may be formed of a material having a thickness between about 5 μm and about 300 μm, such as a material having a thickness between about 10 μm and about 250 μm. In addition, the total surface area of the second segment may be about 300 mm 2 / mm and about 1000mm 2 / mm. In addition, the aerosol-cooling element can be composed of a specific surface area of about 10mm 2 / mg and about 100mm 2 / mg of material is formed.
[0078] On the other hand, the second segment may include a thread containing a volatile flavor component. The volatile flavor component may be menthol, but is not limited thereto. For example, the thread may be filled with a sufficient amount of menthol to provide at least 1.5 milligrams (mg) of menthol to the second segment.
[0079] The third section of the filter rod 12 may be a cellulose acetate filter. The length of the third section may be appropriately adopted in the range of 4 mm to 20 mm. For example, the length of the third section may be about 12 mm, but is not limited thereto.
[0080] In the process of manufacturing the third segment, the third segment can be manufactured to generate flavor by spraying flavoring liquid to the third segment. Alternatively, a separate fiber coated with flavoring liquid can be inserted into the interior of the third segment. The aerosol generated in the cigarette rod 11 can be cooled when it passes through the second segment of the filter rod 12, and the cooled aerosol can be delivered to the user through the third segment. Therefore, when the flavoring element is added to the third segment, the persistence of the flavor delivered to the user can be improved.
[0081] In addition, the filter rod 12 may include at least one capsule 13. The capsule 13 may perform a function of generating flavor or a function of generating aerosol. For example, the capsule 13 may be a structure in which a liquid containing a flavor is wrapped with a film. The capsule 13 may have a spherical or cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto.
[0082] Reference Figure 2 The cigarette 2 may further include a front end plug 23. The front end plug 23 may be arranged on a side of the cigarette rod 21 opposite to the filter rod 22. The front end plug 23 may prevent the cigarette rod 21 from being separated from the outside, and may prevent the aerosol liquefied from the cigarette rod 21 from flowing into the aerosol generating device during smoking.
[0083] The filter rod 22 may include a first section 221 and a second section 222. Here, the first section 221 may correspond to Figure 1 The first section of the filter rod 12, and the second section 222 may correspond to Figure 1 The third section of the filter rod 12.
[0084] The diameter and overall length of the cigarette 2 may correspond to Figure 1 The diameter and total length of the cigarette 1. For example, the length of the front end plug 23 may be about 7 mm, the length of the cigarette rod 21 may be about 15 mm, the length of the first section 221 may be about 12 mm, and the length of the second section 222 may be about 14 mm, but are not limited thereto.
[0085] The cigarette 2 may be wrapped with at least one wrapping paper 25. The wrapping paper 25 may have at least one hole through which external air flows in or through which internal gas flows out. For example, the front end plug 23 may be wrapped with a first wrapping paper 251, the cigarette rod 21 may be wrapped with a second wrapping paper 252, the first section 221 may be wrapped with a third wrapping paper 253, and the second section 222 may be wrapped with a fourth wrapping paper 254. In addition, the entire cigarette 2 may be rewrapped with a fifth wrapping paper 255.
[0086] In addition, at least one perforation 26 may be formed in the fifth wrapping paper 255. For example, the perforation 26 may be formed in a region surrounding the cigarette rod 21, but is not limited thereto. The perforation 26 may perform the function of transferring the heat generated by the heating portion to the inside of the cigarette rod 21.
[0087] In addition, the second section 222 may include at least one capsule 24. Here, the capsule 24 may perform a function of generating flavor or a function of generating aerosol. For example, the capsule 24 may have a structure in which a liquid containing a flavor is wrapped with a film. The capsule 24 may have a spherical or cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto.
[0088] The first wrapping paper 251 may be a combination of a metal foil such as an aluminum foil and a normal filter rod paper. For example, the total thickness of the first wrapping paper 251 may be in the range of 45 μm to 55 μm, and preferably may be about 50.3 μm. In addition, the thickness of the metal foil of the first wrapping paper 251 may be in the range of 6 μm to 7 μm, and preferably may be about 6.3 μm. In addition, the basis weight of the first wrapping paper 251 may be 50 g / m 2 Up to 55g / m 2 The range of and preferably may be about 53 g / m 2 .
[0089] The second wrapping paper 252 and the third wrapping paper 253 can be formed by ordinary filter rod paper. For example, the second wrapping paper 252 and the third wrapping paper 253 can be porous cigarette paper or non-porous cigarette paper.
[0090] For example, the porosity of the second wrapping paper 252 may be 35000 CU, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the thickness of the second wrapping paper 252 may be in the range of 70 μm to 80 μm, and preferably may be about 78 μm. In addition, the basis weight of the second wrapping paper 252 may be 20 g / m 2 Up to 25g / m 2 The range of and preferably may be about 23.5 g / m 2 .
[0091] For example, the porosity of the third wrapping paper 253 may be 24000 CU, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the thickness of the third wrapping paper 253 may be in the range of 60 μm to 70 μm, and preferably may be about 68 μm. In addition, the basis weight of the third wrapping paper 253 may be 20 g / m 2 Up to 25g / m 2 The range of and preferably may be about 21g / m 2 .
[0092] The fourth wrapping paper 254 may be made of polylactic acid (PLA) laminated paper. Here, PLA laminated paper may refer to a three-layer paper including a paper layer, a PLA layer, and a paper layer. For example, the thickness of the fourth wrapping paper 254 may be in the range of 100 μm to 120 μm, and preferably may be about 110 μm. In addition, the basis weight of the fourth wrapping paper 254 may be 80 g / m 2 Up to 100g / m 2 The range of and preferably can be about 88g / m 2 .
[0093] The fifth wrapping paper 255 may be made of sterile paper (e.g., MFW). Here, sterile paper (MFW) may refer to paper specially made to improve tensile strength, water resistance, smoothness, etc. compared with ordinary paper. For example, the basis weight of the fifth wrapping paper 255 may be 57 g / m 2 Up to 63g / m 2 The range of and preferably may be about 60g / m 2 In addition, the thickness of the fifth wrapping paper 255 may be in the range of 64 μm to 70 μm, and preferably may be about 67 μm.
[0094] The fifth wrapping paper 255 may have a predetermined material added thereto. An example of the predetermined material may be silicon, but is not limited thereto. Silicon has the following properties: heat resistance that varies less with temperature, oxidation resistance that does not oxidize, resistance to various drugs, water resistance, or electrical insulation, etc. However, even if it is not silicon, any material having the above properties may be applied (or coated) to the fifth wrapping paper 255 without restriction.
[0095] The front end plug 23 can be made of cellulose acetate. For example, the front end plug 23 can be prepared by adding a plasticizer (e.g., triacetin) to a cellulose acetate tow. The mono denier of the filaments constituting the cellulose acetate tow can be in the range of 1.0 to 10.0, and preferably can be in the range of 4.0 to 6.0. More preferably, the mono denier of the filaments of the front end plug 23 can be 5.0. In addition, the cross-section of the filaments constituting the front end plug 23 can be Y-shaped. The total denier of the front end plug 23 can be in the range of 20,000 to 30,000, and preferably can be in the range of 25,000 to 30,000. More preferably, the total denier of the front end plug 23 can be 28,000.
[0096] Furthermore, as required, the front end plug 23 may include at least one channel, and the cross-sectional shape of the channel may be manufactured in various ways.
[0097] The cigarette rod 21 may correspond to the above reference Figure 1 Therefore, the detailed description of the cigarette rod 21 will be omitted here.
[0098] The first section 221 can be made of cellulose acetate. For example, the first section can be a tubular structure with a hollow interior. The first section 221 can be made by adding a plasticizer (e.g., triacetin) to the cellulose acetate tow. For example, the single denier and total denier of the first section 221 can be the same as the single denier and total denier of the front end plug 23.
[0099] The second section 222 may be made of cellulose acetate. The single denier of the filaments of the second section 222 may be in the range of 1.0 to 10.0, and preferably may be in the range of 8.0 to 10.0. More preferably, the single denier of the filaments of the second section 222 may be 9.0. In addition, the cross section of the filaments of the second section 222 may be Y-shaped. The total denier of the second section 222 may be in the range of 20,000 to 30,000, and preferably may be about 25,000.
[0100] Figure 3A is a perspective view of an aerosol-generating article 3 according to an embodiment. Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view of a medium segment 31 of an aerosol-generating article 3 according to an embodiment.
[0101] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating article 3 comprises the aerosol generating article of the aforementioned embodiment (e.g., Figure 1 Aerosol-generating articles 1 or Figure 2 All parts of an aerosol generating article 2). Figure 1 and Figure 2 The aerosol generating articles (e.g., Figure 1 Aerosol-generating articles 1 or Figure 2 These are common components of the aerosol generating article 2), so repeated content will be omitted below.
[0102] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating article 3 includes a first end face 3a, a second end face 3b formed on the opposite side of the first end face 3a, and a side face 3c formed between the first end face 3a and the second end face 3b. In one embodiment, the aerosol generating article 3 includes a medium segment 31, a first segment 32 arranged on the downstream side of the medium segment 31, a second segment 33 arranged on the upstream side of the medium segment 31, an inner cigarette paper 34, and an outer wrapping paper 35.
[0103] In one embodiment, the medium segment 31 may include a medium. For example, the medium may include a solid substance based on tobacco raw materials (e.g., tobacco leaves, tobacco shreds, reconstituted tobacco, etc.) and / or a liquid composition based on nicotine, cigarette extracts or other flavoring agents, but is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the medium segment according to one embodiment may be attached by compressing a slurry medium. In one embodiment, the medium segment 31 may include a hollow tube 31a. In one embodiment, the aerosol generated when the medium segment 31 is heated may flow to the second end surface 3b through the hollow tube 31a formed at the center of the medium segment 31. For example, the aerosol may be smoothly transferred to the user's mouth through the hollow tube 31a formed at the center of the medium segment 31. In one embodiment, the medium segment 31 may include a frame 312 and a medium portion 314. In one embodiment, the frame 312 may be cylindrical. In one embodiment, the frame 312 may be used as a substrate for coating the medium portion 314. In one embodiment, the frame 312 may be made of materials such as paper, synthetic resin, non-ferrous metal, etc. In one embodiment, the medium portion 314 may be arranged around the outer surface of the frame 312. In one embodiment, the media portion 314 of the media segment 31 may be exposed to the outside of the aerosol-generating article 3. For example, the media segment 31 may be in a state where the surrounding wrapping papers 34, 35 are removed.
[0104] In one embodiment, the first section 32 may abut against the downstream side of the medium section 31. According to one embodiment, the first section 32 may include a cooling portion 321 and a filtering portion 322. According to one embodiment, the cooling portion 321 may include a cavity therein. In one embodiment, the cooling portion 321 may cool the aerosol generated by the medium section 31. In one embodiment, although the filtering portion 322 is Figure 3A322 is shown as a single segment, but is not limited to this. In other words, the filter portion 322 may include a plurality of segments. For example, the filter portion 322 may include a segment for cooling the aerosol and a segment for filtering a predetermined component contained in the aerosol. In addition, as needed, the filter portion 322 may also include at least one segment that performs another function. The filter portion 322 may be a cellulose acetate filter. However, the shape of the filter portion 322 is not limited. For example, the filter portion 322 may be a cylindrical rod, or a tubular rod with a hollow interior, or a recessed rod.
[0105] In one embodiment, the second section 33 can prevent the medium of the medium section 31 from detaching. For example, the second section 33 can include a front end plug. The front end plug can be arranged on a side opposite to the first section 32. In one embodiment, the front end plug can prevent the medium from detaching to the outside, and can also prevent the aerosol liquefied from the medium section during smoking from flowing into the aerosol generating device. In one embodiment, the front end plug can be made of cellulose acetate. For example, the front end plug can be prepared by adding a plasticizer (e.g., triacetin) to the cellulose acetate tow. In one embodiment, the cross-section of the filament constituting the front end plug can be Y-shaped. In one embodiment, the front end plug can include at least one channel, and the cross-section of the channel can be manufactured in a variety of ways.
[0106] In one embodiment, at least one wrapping paper 34, 35 is used to wrap the aerosol-generating article 3. In one embodiment, the wrapping paper 34, 35 may include an inner cigarette paper 34 and an outer cigarette paper 35. In one embodiment, the inner cigarette paper 34 wraps at least a portion of the side of the first section 32 and the second section. In one embodiment, the inner cigarette paper 34 includes a first inner cigarette paper 341 wrapping at least a portion of the second section 33 and a second inner cigarette paper 342 wrapping at least a portion of the first section 32. The inner cigarette paper 34 may be a porous cigarette paper or a non-porous cigarette paper. In addition, the inner cigarette paper 34 may be made of oil-resistant paper and / or an aluminum laminated packaging material. In one embodiment, the outer cigarette paper 35 may wrap the outermost edge of the side 3c of the aerosol-generating article 3, thereby maintaining the shape of the aerosol-generating article 3. In one embodiment, the outer cigarette paper 35 includes a first cigarette paper 351 wrapping at least a portion of the second section 33 and a second cigarette paper 352 wrapping at least a portion of the first section 32. The outer wrapper 35 can prevent the aerosol-generating article 3 from burning. For example, the aerosol-generating article 3 may burn when the temperature rises above the ignition point of any material included in the medium segment 31. In this case, since the outer wrapper 35 includes a non-combustible material, the aerosol-generating article 3 can be prevented from burning.
[0107] In addition, the outer wrapping paper 35 can prevent the mouthpiece from being contaminated by substances generated in the aerosol generating article 3. Liquid substances may be generated in the aerosol generating article 3 by the user's inhalation. For example, when the aerosol generated in the aerosol generating article 3 is cooled by the external air, such liquid substances (for example, moisture, etc.) are generated. When the aerosol generating article 3 is packaged with the outer wrapping paper 35, the liquid substances generated in the aerosol generating article 3 can be prevented from leaking to the outside. In one embodiment, the wrapping paper 34, 35 may have at least one hole (hole, not shown) through which the external air flows in or the internal gas flows out to the outside.
[0108] Figure 4A is a schematic perspective view of a dielectric segment manufacturing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment. Figure 4B yes Figure 4A A cross-sectional view of region A of a dielectric segment manufacturing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment.
[0109] In one embodiment, the media segment manufacturing apparatus 100 may include a frame forming part 110 , a media coating part 120 , a pressing part 130 , a drying part 140 , and a cutting part 150 .
[0110] In one embodiment, the frame forming portion 110 may include a substrate 112 and an axis 114. In one embodiment, the substrate 112 may form an aerosol generating article (e.g., Figure 3A and Figure 3B aerosol generating article 3) of the medium segment (e.g., Figure 3A and Figure 3B The frame of the medium segment 31) (for example, Figure 3A and Figure 3B In one embodiment, the substrate 112 may be arranged obliquely relative to the length direction of the shaft 114. In one embodiment, the shaft 114 may be arranged along a direction (e.g., Figure 4A 114 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in the figure. When the shaft 114 according to one embodiment rotates in one direction, the substrate 112 can be continuously wound on the shaft 114. In one embodiment, the shaft 114 can be rotated in one direction by a bearing (not shown). In one embodiment, the substrate 112 can be kept in a winding state in which the substrate extends continuously in one direction. In one embodiment, the substrate 112 can be made of at least one material of paper, cellulose, synthetic resin, non-ferrous metal or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the shaft 114 can be made of a material with high rigidity and strength. For example, the shaft 114 can be made of at least some of ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, aluminum and stainless steel. In one embodiment, the shape of the cross section of the shaft 114 (e.g., a cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the shaft 114) can include at least one of a circle, a triangle, a quadrilateral, a hexagon, an octagon or a star.
[0111] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3B , the medium coating part 120 may include a container 122 and a nozzle 124. According to an embodiment, the medium coating part 120 may coat the medium to the surface of the frame 312 formed in the frame forming part 110. According to an embodiment, the interior of the container 122 may include a solid medium and a liquid solution. According to an embodiment, the mixed medium and solution in the container 122 may be stored in a slurry form. Compared with the solid medium, the slurry medium may have an increased viscosity. In an embodiment, the slurry medium may be sprayed or discharged toward the frame 312 through the nozzle 124. In an embodiment, the frame 312 rotates in one direction together with the shaft 114 in a state fixed to the outer surface of the shaft 114, so that the medium sprayed or discharged through the nozzle 124 can be uniformly coated on the outer surface of the frame 312. In an embodiment, the slurry medium uniformly coated on the outer surface of the frame 312 can form the medium part 314 of the medium segment 31.
[0112] In one embodiment, the pressing part 130 may compact the slurry medium applied to the outer surface of the frame 312 so that the slurry medium can be smoothly adhered to the frame 312. In one embodiment, the pressing part 130 may be adjacent to the medium applying part 120. In one embodiment, the pressing part 130 may protrude from a device including a container 122 and a nozzle 124 of the medium applying part 120. In one embodiment, the protrusion 130 may surround the circumference of the shaft 114. In one embodiment, the pressing part 130 may include a tilting element 132. The tilting element 132 according to one embodiment tilts toward the direction of the shaft 114 as it moves away from the medium applying part 120. In one embodiment, under the action of the tilting element 132, the medium applied to the frame 312 is more firmly compacted on the frame 312 as it passes through the pressing part 130.
[0113] In one embodiment, the drying section 140 can dry the extruded medium. According to one embodiment, the medium passing through the extrusion section 130 can be firmly compacted on the frame 312, but since the medium is coated on the medium coating section 120 in a slurry state, it can still remain in a wet state. In one embodiment, the drying section 140 can solidify by evaporating the liquid in the slurry medium contained in the medium section 314. In one embodiment, the drying section 140 may include at least one drying element 140a. According to one embodiment, the drying element 140a may be arranged at the lower end or both sides of the shaft 114. According to one embodiment, the drying element 140a may spray drying wind toward the shaft 114. According to one embodiment, the drying element 140a may directly apply heat to the shaft 114. According to one embodiment, the drying element 140a may include at least two drying elements 140a, and a plurality of drying elements 140a may be arranged side by side along the length direction of the shaft 114.
[0114] In one embodiment, the cutting portion 150 may cut the media segment 31 into a specific length. In one embodiment, the cutting portion 150 may include a blade-shaped cutting element. In one embodiment, the cutting portion 150 may move toward the shaft 114 in a length direction perpendicular to the shaft 114 at every preset time. In one embodiment, the media segment 31 cut by the cutting portion 150 may be used as an aerosol generating article (e.g., Figure 3A Components of the aerosol-generating article 3) are included therein.
[0115] Figure 5 is an aerosol generating article according to an embodiment (e.g., Figure 3A aerosol generating article 3) of the medium segment (e.g., Figure 3A Flow chart of method S for manufacturing a dielectric segment 31).
[0116] In one embodiment, the media segment manufacturing method S includes forming a frame (e.g., Figure 3A and / or Figure 3B Step S1 of applying a slurry medium to the frame 312; Step S2 of compressing and extracting the medium applied to the frame 312; Step S3 of drying the medium applied to the frame 312; and Step S4 of removing the medium from the frame 312; Figure 3A Step S5 of cutting the medium segment 31 in the pipeline into a predetermined length.
[0117] In one embodiment, step S1 of forming the frame 312 may be performed on an aerosol generating article (e.g., Figure 3A A manufacturing device (e.g., Figure 4A The frame forming portion (e.g., Figure 4A In one embodiment, in step S1 of forming the frame 312, an aerosol generating article (eg, Figure 3A and Figure 3B aerosol generating article 3) of the medium segment (e.g., Figure 3A and Figure 3B The frame of the medium segment 31) (for example, Figure 3A and Figure 3B In one embodiment, the substrate (e.g., Figure 4A The substrate 112 in the embodiment may be relative to an axis (e.g., Figure 4AThe substrate 112 is arranged obliquely in the length direction of the shaft 114 in the embodiment. In one embodiment, the shaft 114 can rotate in one direction. As the shaft 114 according to one embodiment rotates in one direction, the substrate 112 can be continuously wound on the shaft 114. In one embodiment, the shaft 114 can rotate in one direction by a bearing (not shown). The substrate 112 can be kept in a winding state in which the substrate extends continuously in one direction. In one embodiment, the substrate 112 can be made of at least one material of paper, cellulose, synthetic resin, non-ferrous metal or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the shaft 114 can be made of a material with high rigidity and strength. For example, the shaft 114 can be made of at least some of ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, aluminum and stainless steel.
[0118] Figure 6 Detailed flow chart of the frame forming step S1 of the method for manufacturing a dielectric segment according to an embodiment. In an embodiment, the frame forming step S1 includes: a step T1 of supplying a substrate obliquely relative to the axial direction of the shaft; a step T2 of winding the substrate around the outer surface of the shaft; and a step T3 of bonding the overlapped areas of the substrate.
[0119] In one embodiment, the step S2 of applying the slurry medium to the frame 312 may be performed in a manufacturing device (e.g., Figure 4A The step S2 of applying the slurry medium to the frame 312 according to one embodiment may be to apply the medium to the frame forming portion (e.g., Figure 4A The surface of the frame 312 formed in the frame forming portion 110. According to an embodiment of the container (for example, Figure 4B The container 122 may include a solid medium and a liquid solution. The mixed medium and solution in the container 122 according to one embodiment may be stored in a slurry form. Compared with the solid medium, the slurry medium may have an increased viscosity. In one embodiment, the slurry medium may be dispensed through a nozzle (e.g., Figure 4B The slurry medium is sprayed or discharged toward the frame 312 by the nozzle 124 in the frame 312. In one embodiment, the frame 312 is fixed to an axis (e.g., Figure 4A and / or Figure 4B The outer surface of the frame 312 is rotated in one direction together with the shaft 114, so the medium sprayed or discharged through the nozzle 124 can be evenly coated on the outer surface of the frame 312. In one embodiment, the slurry medium evenly coated on the outer surface of the frame 312 can form a medium segment (for example, Figure 3A , Figure 3B and / or Figure 4A The medium section 31) of the medium portion (e.g. FIG. 3A to FIG. 4B The medium portion 314).
[0120] In one embodiment, the step S3 of compressing and extracting the medium applied to the frame 312 can be performed in the medium segment 31 manufacturing device (eg Figure 4A In one embodiment, the step S3 of compressing and extracting the medium applied to the frame 312 may compact the medium so that the slurry medium applied to the outer surface of the frame 312 can be smoothly adhered to the frame 312. In one embodiment, by the step S3 of compressing and extracting the medium, the medium applied to the frame 312 can be more firmly compacted to the frame 312.
[0121] In one embodiment, step S4 of drying the medium applied to the frame 312 may be performed in the medium section (e.g., Figure 3A , 3B and / or the dielectric segment 31 in 4A) manufacturing device (e.g., Figure 4A After the step S3 of compressing and extracting the medium according to one embodiment, the medium can be firmly pressed onto the frame 312, however, in the step S2 of applying the medium to the frame, the medium is applied in a slurry form and thus can still remain in a wet state. In one embodiment, in the step S4 of drying the medium, the evaporation medium portion (e.g., FIG. 3A to FIG. 4B The liquid in the slurry medium contained in the medium portion 314 is solidified.
[0122] In one embodiment, the step S5 of cutting the medium segment 31 into a specific length may be performed in a device for manufacturing the medium segment 31 (e.g., Figure 4A According to one embodiment, the step of cutting the medium segment 31 into a specific length may activate the cutting action at each preset time period. In one embodiment, the medium segment 31 cut in the step S5 of cutting the medium segment 31 into a specific length may be used as an aerosol generating article (e.g., Figure 3A Components of the aerosol-generating article 3) are included therein.
[0123] Although the present disclosure includes specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made in these examples without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims and their equivalents. Appropriate results may be obtained if the described techniques are performed in a different order, and / or if the constituent elements in the described systems, architectures, devices, or circuits are combined or combined in different forms, or replaced or substituted by other constituent elements or equivalents.
[0124] Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific contents of the description, and all variations within the scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the present disclosure.
Claims
1. An aerosol generating article, characterized in that The aerosol generating article comprises a first end surface, a second end surface opposite to the first end surface, a side surface formed between the first end surface and the second end surface, a medium section, a first section and a second section, The first section is arranged on the downstream side of the medium section, and the second section is arranged on the upstream side of the medium section. The media segment includes a cylindrical frame and a media portion surrounding an outer surface of the frame, the media portion being exposed to the outside through the side surface of the aerosol-generating article.
2. A device for manufacturing a medium segment included in the aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, characterized in that include: a frame forming part including a base material included in a frame and a shaft that rotates in such a manner that the base material is obliquely wound, and the frame forming part is used to form the frame; a medium coating portion for coating a medium on the frame formed in the frame forming portion; A pressing part, which is used to press the applied medium onto the frame; a drying section for drying the extruded medium; and A cutting portion is used to cut the media segment into a specific length.
3. The manufacturing device of the dielectric segment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The medium coating part comprises: a container comprising a slurry medium; and A nozzle is connected to the container and supplies a medium to the frame.
4. A method for manufacturing a medium segment of an aerosol generating article according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: forming the frame; applying a slurry medium to the frame; compressing and extracting the medium coated on the frame; and The slurry medium applied to the frame is dried.
5. The method for manufacturing a dielectric segment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of forming the frame comprises the following steps: supplying the substrate at an angle relative to the axial direction of the shaft; wrapping the substrate around the outer surface of the shaft; and The overlapping areas of the substrates are bonded.
6. The method for manufacturing a dielectric segment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The substrate is composed of at least one of paper, cellulose or a combination thereof.
7. The method for manufacturing a dielectric segment according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: A shape of a cross section of the shaft perpendicular to a length direction of the shaft includes at least one of a circle, a triangle, a quadrilateral, a hexagon, an octagon, and a star.
8. The method for manufacturing a dielectric segment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of applying the medium to the frame comprises the following steps: supplying the slurry medium in the container to the nozzle; and A medium is applied from the nozzle to the frame.
9. The method for manufacturing a dielectric segment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The method further comprises the following steps: The media segments are cut into predetermined lengths.