Liquid fertilizer applying device with adjustable inclination angle of shunting head
By designing the flow diversion, lift, adjust and compensate mechanism on the liquid fertilizer fertilizer machine, the adaptive tilt angle adjustment of the shunt head is achieved, which solves the problem of tilting the shunt head when the vehicle moves on an uneven ground, and improves the accuracy of fertilization and Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411698005.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing liquid fertilizer fertilizers move in uneven or uphill fields, the diversion head cannot be adjusted adaptively, which can easily cause the diversion head to be inserted downward into the ground or upwardly out of the fertilization groove, causing fertilization to be blocked or fertilizer spilled out.
A liquid fertilizer fertilization device with adjustable inclination angle of the shunt head is designed, including a diversion mechanism, lifting mechanism, adjustment mechanism and compensation mechanism. The height and inclination angle of the shunt head are adjusted through the hydraulic system and the rack and rack mechanism to ensure the shunt. The head is always kept in the fertilization groove during the vehicle movement.
It improves the accuracy and effect of fertilization, prevents the diversion head from being inserted into the ground or removed from the fertilization groove due to the tilting of the vehicle, reduces the spill of fertilizer, and ensures effective fertilization of liquid fertilizer.
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Figure CN119318262A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and in particular to a liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with an adjustable diverter head inclination angle. Background Art
[0002] Liquid fertilizer, also known as fluid fertilizer, commonly known as liquid fertilizer, is a liquid product containing one or more nutrients required by crops. It is generally based on the three major nutrients N, P, and K or one of them, and often includes many trace nutrients. Liquid fertilizers are becoming more and more popular due to their low production costs, high nutrient content, easy compounding, direct absorption by crops, easy formulation and mechanized fertilization.
[0003] The patent with the announcement number CN114258772B discloses a device for adjusting the inclination angle of a flow divider head of a liquid fertilizer applicator, comprising a support seat, a fertilizer tank, a discharge pipe, a fixing rod, a cross bar and a mounting frame, on which an infusion assembly is mounted; the infusion assembly comprises a main flow divider cylinder connected to the discharge pipe, a branch flow divider pipe connected to the main flow divider cylinder, a liquid inlet pipe connected to the branch flow divider pipe through a hose, a main liquid infusion cylinder connected to the liquid inlet pipe, a branch liquid infusion pipe connected to the main liquid infusion cylinder, a connecting rod rotatably mounted on the cross bar, a movable rod rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod away from the cross bar, and a flow divider head connected to the branch liquid infusion pipe through a hose, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the position of the flow divider head is arranged on the mounting frame;
[0004] The above-mentioned related technologies have the following defects: when the vehicle moves in an uneven or uphill field, the vehicle will tilt forward and backward. When this happens, its diverter head does not have the function of adaptive adjustment, which may easily cause the diverter head to tilt downward and insert into the ground, resulting in obstruction of the movement of the vehicle, or the diverter head may tilt upward and move out of the fertilizer ditch. At this time, when the vehicle shakes left and right again, it is easy to spill the fertilizer outside the fertilizer ditch. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid fertilizer fertilization device with an adjustable diverter head inclination angle, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that when the vehicle moves in an uneven or uphill field, the vehicle will tilt forward and backward. When this happens, the diverter head does not have the function of adaptive adjustment, which may easily cause the diverter head to tilt downward and insert into the ground, resulting in obstruction of the vehicle movement, or the diverter head may tilt upward and move out of the fertilizer ditch. At this time, when the vehicle shakes left and right again, the fertilizer may be easily spilled out of the outside of the fertilizer ditch.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with an adjustable diverter head inclination angle, comprising a carrier, a liquid storage tank and a plurality of diverter heads, wherein the liquid storage tank is installed on the top of the carrier, and further comprising:
[0007] A flow guide mechanism, which is installed on the top of the carrier and is used to establish a connection between the liquid storage tank and the diverter;
[0008] A lifting mechanism, which is connected to the flow guiding mechanism and the flow dividing head respectively, and is used to adjust the height of the flow dividing head;
[0009] An adjustment mechanism, which is mounted on the top of the carrier and is used to adjust the tilt angle of the splitter head;
[0010] The compensation mechanism is installed on the top of the vehicle and is used to drive the adjustment mechanism to operate when the vehicle moves.
[0011] Furthermore, the diversion mechanism includes a diversion pipe installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank and a plurality of diversion components installed on the diversion pipe, the plurality of diversion components are respectively connected to a plurality of diversion heads, the diversion components include a hard pipe and a metal hose, one end of the metal hose is connected to the diversion pipe, and the other end of the metal hose is connected to the hard pipe, the hard pipe is an L-shaped structure, the lifting mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups, and the hard pipe is connected to the diversion head through the lifting mechanism.
[0012] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting tube slidably sleeved on the outside of the hard tube along the height direction of the hard tube and a first screw sleeve screwed on the outside of the hard tube, the bottom end of the first screw sleeve is rotatably connected to the top end of the lifting tube, and the diverter head is fixed to the bottom end of the lifting tube.
[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment shaft rotatably connected to one side of the top of the carrier, a first gear fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjustment shaft, and a rack slidably connected to the top of the carrier, the first gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is connected to the compensation mechanism, and the hard tube is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjustment shaft.
[0014] Furthermore, the compensation mechanism includes a pillar fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the vehicle, a balance plate rotatably connected to the top of the pillar, a transmission tube installed on the top of the vehicle, a first piston installed inside the transmission tube along the height direction, a driven rod fixedly connected to the top of the first piston, a second piston installed inside the transmission tube along the horizontal direction of the transmission tube, and a push rod installed on the outer wall of one side of the second piston, the other end of the push rod is connected to the rack, and the top end of the driven rod is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the balance plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the compensation mechanism also includes four sealing cylinders rotatably connected to the bottom of the balance plate, a third piston installed inside the sealing cylinder, a lifting rod fixed to the bottom of the third piston and a conical block fixed to the bottom end of the lifting rod, and two adjacent sealing cylinders are connected by an oil guide pipe.
[0016] Furthermore, a feeding port is provided on the outer wall of one side of the liquid storage tank, and a sealing cover is installed inside the feeding port.
[0017] Furthermore, the liquid storage tank is provided with a stirring mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a driving mechanism;
[0018] The pressing mechanism comprises two second screw sleeves rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, a screw rod threaded inside the second screw sleeve and a sealing pressure plate installed inside the liquid storage tank, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing pressure plate, and one of the second screw sleeves is connected to the driving mechanism;
[0019] The two second screw sleeves are connected to each other through a transmission member, and the transmission member includes synchronous wheels respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two second screw sleeves and a synchronous belt transmission-connected to the outside of the two synchronous wheels.
[0020] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating drum rotatably connected to the inside of the sealing pressure plate, a plurality of stirring blades fixed to the bottom end of the rotating drum, a lifting shaft fixed to the top end of the rotating drum, and a driving sleeve slidably sleeved on the outside of the lifting shaft, the driving sleeve is rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, and the driving sleeve is connected to the driving mechanism.
[0021] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a motor installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, a second gear fixedly sleeved on the outside of the motor output shaft, a third gear fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the second screw sleeves, and a fourth gear fixedly sleeved on the outside of the driving sleeve, and the second gear is respectively meshed with the third gear and the fourth gear.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the liquid fertilizer fertilization device with adjustable diverter head inclination angle provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. After the device is moved to the field as a whole, align each diverter head with each fertilizer ditch, rotate the first screw sleeve to move it downward, and then drive the lifting pipe and the diverter head to move downward, so that the diverter head moves down to the inside of the fertilizer ditch. Since the hard pipe is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjustment shaft, when the carrier moves and shakes left and right, the diverter head remains inside the fertilizer ditch, thereby improving the accuracy of fertilization;
[0024] 2. When the vehicle moves in an uneven or uphill field, the vehicle may tilt forward and backward. When this happens, the balance plate is quickly restored to a horizontal state through the flow of hydraulic oil in each sealing cylinder and each oil guide pipe. In the process of the balance plate restoring to a horizontal state, the adjusting shaft is driven to rotate, and then the angle of the diverter head is adjusted through the hard pipe. When the left end of the vehicle tilts upward, the diverter head is driven to rotate upward to prevent the right end of the vehicle from tilting downward and inserting the diverter head into the ground, thereby obstructing the movement of the vehicle. When the right end of the vehicle tilts upward, the diverter head is driven to rotate downward to prevent the diverter head from tilting upward and moving out of the fertilizer ditch when the right end of the vehicle tilts upward. At this time, when the vehicle shakes left and right again, it is easy to spill the fertilizer out of the fertilizer ditch. Therefore, the fertilization effect of the liquid fertilizer is improved through the adaptive adjustment of the diverter head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structures of the compensation mechanism, lifting mechanism, flow guiding mechanism and regulating mechanism of Example 1 of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure of Example 1 of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compensation mechanism of Example 1 of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid storage tank of Example 2 of the present invention.
[0032] Description of reference numerals:
[0033] 1. Carrier; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. Diverter; 4. Guide pipe; 5. Hard pipe; 6. Metal hose; 7. Lifting pipe; 8. First screw sleeve; 9. Adjusting shaft; 10. First gear; 11. Rack; 12. Pillar; 13. Balance plate; 14. Transmission pipe; 15. First piston; 16. Follower rod; 17. Second piston; 18. Push rod; 19. Sealing cylinder; 20. Third piston; 21. Lifting rod; 22. Conical block; 23. Oil guide pipe; 24. Sealing cover; 25. Second screw sleeve; 26. Screw; 27. Sealing pressure plate; 28. Transmission member; 29. Rotating drum; 30. Agitator; 31. Lifting shaft; 32. Drive sleeve; 33. Motor; 34. Second gear; 35. Third gear; 36. Fourth gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 A liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with an adjustable diverter head inclination angle, comprising a carrier 1, a liquid storage tank 2 and a plurality of diverter heads 3, wherein the liquid storage tank 2 is mounted on the top of the carrier 1, a feeding port is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the liquid storage tank 2, and a sealing cover 24 is installed inside the feeding port;
[0036] Also includes:
[0037] A flow guiding mechanism is installed on the top of the carrier 1 and is used to establish a connection between the liquid storage tank 2 and the diverter head 3. The flow guiding mechanism includes a flow guiding pipe 4 installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 2 and a plurality of flow diverter components installed on the flow guiding pipe 4. The plurality of flow diverter components are respectively connected to the plurality of flow diverter heads 3. The flow diverter components include a hard pipe 5 and a metal hose 6. One end of the metal hose 6 is connected to the flow guiding pipe 4, and the other end of the metal hose 6 is connected to the hard pipe 5. The hard pipe 5 is an L-shaped structure. The lifting mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups. The hard pipe 5 is connected to the diverter head 3 through the lifting mechanism.
[0038] The liquid fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 2 flows out through the guide pipe 4, then flows into the hard pipe 5 through each metal hose 6, and then is discharged through the diverter 3. The arrangement of the metal hose 6 allows the hard pipe 5 to rotate normally.
[0039] A lifting mechanism, which is connected to the flow guide mechanism and the diverter head 3 respectively, and is used to adjust the height of the diverter head 3. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting pipe 7 that is slidably sleeved on the outside of the hard pipe 5 along the height direction thereof and a first screw sleeve 8 that is screwed on the outside of the hard pipe 5. The bottom end of the first screw sleeve 8 is rotatably connected to the top end of the lifting pipe 7, and the diverter head 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting pipe 7;
[0040] After the entire device is moved to the field, align each diverter head 3 with each fertilizer trench, and move it downward by rotating the first screw sleeve 8, thereby driving the lifting pipe 7 and the diverter head 3 to move downward, so that the diverter head 3 moves down to the inside of the fertilizer trench, and then when the carrier 1 moves and shakes left and right, the diverter head 3 remains inside the fertilizer trench.
[0041] An adjusting mechanism is installed on the top of the carrier 1 and is used to adjust the inclination angle of the diverter 3. The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting shaft 9 rotatably connected to one side of the top of the carrier 1, a first gear 10 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting shaft 9, and a rack 11 slidably connected to the top of the carrier 1. The first gear 10 is meshed with the rack 11, and the rack 11 is connected to the compensation mechanism. The hard pipe 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting shaft 9;
[0042] Since the hard tube 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting shaft 9, when the carrier 1 moves and shakes, the diverter head 3 will always flow out the liquid fertilizer downwards due to the influence of its own gravity.
[0043] A compensation mechanism, which is installed on the top of the vehicle 1 and is used to drive the adjustment mechanism to operate when the vehicle 1 moves. The compensation mechanism includes a pillar 12 fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the vehicle 1, a balance plate 13 rotatably connected to the top of the pillar 12, a transmission tube 14 installed on the top of the vehicle 1, a first piston 15 installed inside the transmission tube 14 along the height direction, a driven rod 16 fixedly connected to the top of the first piston 15, a second piston 17 installed inside the transmission tube 14 along the horizontal direction, and a push rod 18 installed on the outer wall of one side of the second piston 17, the other end of the push rod 18 is connected to the rack 11, and the top of the driven rod 16 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the balance plate 13. The compensation mechanism also includes four sealing cylinders 19 rotatably connected to the bottom of the balance plate 13, a third piston 20 installed inside the sealing cylinder 19, a lifting rod 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the third piston 20, and a conical block 22 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod 21, and two adjacent sealing cylinders 19 are connected by an oil guide pipe 23;
[0044] When the vehicle 1 moves on an uneven or uphill field, the vehicle 1 may tilt forward and backward. When this happens, the balance plate 13 is always kept in a horizontal state through the flow effect of the hydraulic oil in each sealing cylinder 19 and each oil guide pipe 23. That is to say, when the balance plate 13 tilts with the vehicle 1, the hydraulic oil in the sealing cylinder 19 will flow through the oil guide pipe 23 toward the sealing cylinder 19 on the tilted downward side, driving the third piston 20 in the sealing cylinder 19 to move downward, and the lifting rod 21 and the conical block 22 move accordingly, so that the balance plate 13 quickly returns to the horizontal state. In the process of the balance plate 13 returning to the horizontal state, the first piston 15 is driven to move through the driven rod 16, and then the second piston 20 is driven by the hydraulic oil in the transmission pipe 14. The plug 17 moves, and the push rod 18 drives the rack 11 to move accordingly, and the meshing effect between the rack 11 and the first gear 10 drives the adjusting shaft 9 to rotate, and then the angle of the diverter head 3 is adjusted through the hard tube 5, wherein, when the left end of the carrier 1 tilts upward, the diverter head 3 is driven to rotate upward to prevent the right end of the carrier 1 from tilting downward and causing the diverter head 3 to be inserted into the ground, resulting in obstruction of the movement of the carrier 1; when the right end of the carrier 1 tilts upward, the diverter head 3 is driven to rotate downward 3 to prevent the diverter head 3 from tilting upward and moving out of the fertilizer ditch when the right end of the carrier 1 tilts upward; at this time, when the carrier 1 shakes left and right again, it is easy to spill the fertilizer out of the fertilizer ditch; therefore, the fertilization effect of the liquid fertilizer is improved through the adaptive adjustment of the diverter head 3.
[0045] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5 - Figure 6 , this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the embodiment 1: the liquid storage tank 2 is provided with a stirring mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a driving mechanism; the pressing mechanism includes two second screw sleeves 25 rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 2, a screw 26 screwed inside the second screw sleeve 25 and a sealing plate 27 installed inside the liquid storage tank 2, the bottom end of the screw 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate 27, and one of the second screw sleeves 25 is connected to the driving mechanism; the two second screw sleeves 25 are connected to each other through a transmission member 28, and the transmission member 28 includes synchronous wheels fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two second screw sleeves 25 and synchronous belts connected to the outside of the two synchronous wheels;
[0046] The driving mechanism drives one of the second screw sleeves 25 to rotate, and the two second screw sleeves 25 are kept rotating synchronously through the transmission connection of the transmission member 28. When the driving mechanism drives the second screw sleeve 25 to rotate forward, the screw rod 26 is driven to move downward, and then the sealing pressing plate 27 is driven to move downward along the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 2, so that the liquid fertilizer inside the liquid storage tank 2 is evenly discharged;
[0047] When the second screw sleeve 25 is driven to reverse by the driving mechanism, the screw rod 26 is driven to move upward, and then the sealing pressing plate 27 is driven to move upward along the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 2, so as to add liquid fertilizer into the liquid storage tank 2.
[0048] The stirring mechanism includes a rotating drum 29 rotatably connected to the inside of the sealing plate 27, a plurality of stirring blades 30 fixed to the bottom of the rotating drum 29, a lifting shaft 31 fixed to the top of the rotating drum 29, and a driving sleeve 32 slidably sleeved on the outside of the lifting shaft 31, the driving sleeve 32 is rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 2, and the driving sleeve 32 is connected to the driving mechanism;
[0049] The driving sleeve 32 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the lifting shaft 31 rotates synchronously therewith. When the sealing pressure plate 27 moves up and down, the rotating drum 29 moves synchronously therewith, thereby driving the lifting shaft 31 to slide along the inner wall of the driving sleeve 32. Therefore, when the sealing pressure plate 27 is raised or lowered, the rotating drum 29 and the stirring blades 30 are driven to rotate synchronously, thereby achieving the effect of discharging and stirring at the same time.
[0050] The driving mechanism includes a motor 33 mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank 2, a second gear 34 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the motor 33, a third gear 35 fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the second screw sleeves 25, and a fourth gear 36 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the driving sleeve 32, and the second gear 34 is meshed with the third gear 35 and the fourth gear 36 respectively;
[0051] The second gear 34 is driven to rotate by controlling the motor 33. The second gear 34 is meshed with the third gear 35 and the fourth gear 36 respectively, thereby driving the second screw sleeve 25 and the driving sleeve 32 to rotate respectively. The motor 33 can drive the second gear 34 to rotate forward or reverse.
[0052] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in the field understand the principle of the above invention, the specific details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is to automatically control by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in the field; the above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of explanation. Undoubtedly, for ordinary technicians in the field, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0054] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with an adjustable diverter head inclination angle, comprising a carrier (1), a liquid storage tank (2) and a plurality of diverter heads (3), wherein the liquid storage tank (2) is mounted on the top of the carrier (1), and is characterized in that: Also includes: A flow guiding mechanism, which is installed on the top of the carrier (1) and is used to establish a connection between the liquid storage tank (2) and the flow diverter (3); A lifting mechanism, which is connected to the flow guiding mechanism and the flow dividing head (3) respectively, and is used to adjust the height of the flow dividing head (3); An adjustment mechanism, which is mounted on the top of the carrier (1) and is used to adjust the inclination angle of the diverter head (3); The compensation mechanism is installed on the top of the carrier (1) and is used to drive the adjustment mechanism to operate when the carrier (1) moves.
2. A liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with an adjustable diverter head inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guiding mechanism comprises a flow guiding pipe (4) installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (2) and a plurality of flow dividing components installed on the flow guiding pipe (4), the plurality of flow dividing components are respectively connected to a plurality of flow dividing heads (3), the flow dividing components comprise a hard pipe (5) and a metal hose (6), one end of the metal hose (6) is connected to the flow guiding pipe (4), the other end of the metal hose (6) is connected to the hard pipe (5), the hard pipe (5) is an L-shaped structure, the lifting mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups, and the hard pipe (5) is connected to the flow dividing head (3) via the lifting mechanism.
3. The liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with adjustable diverter head inclination angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting tube (7) slidably sleeved on the outside of the hard tube (5) along the height direction thereof and a first screw sleeve (8) screwed on the outside of the hard tube (5); the bottom end of the first screw sleeve (8) is rotatably connected to the top end of the lifting tube (7); and the diverter head (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting tube (7).
4. The liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with adjustable diverter head inclination angle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises an adjustment shaft (9) rotatably connected to one side of the top of the carrier (1), a first gear (10) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjustment shaft (9), and a rack (11) slidably connected to the top of the carrier (1), the first gear (10) meshing with the rack (11), the rack (11) being connected to the compensation mechanism, and the hard tube (5) being rotatably connected to the inside of the adjustment shaft (9).
5. The liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with adjustable diverter head inclination angle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The compensation mechanism comprises a support (12) fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the carrier (1), a balance plate (13) rotatably connected to the top of the support (12), a transmission tube (14) installed on the top of the carrier (1), a first piston (15) installed inside the transmission tube (14) along the height direction, a driven rod (16) fixedly connected to the top of the first piston (15), a second piston (17) installed inside the transmission tube (14) along the horizontal direction, and a push rod (18) installed on the outer wall of one side of the second piston (17), the other end of the push rod (18) is connected to the rack (11), and the top end of the driven rod (16) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the balance plate (13).
6. The liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with adjustable diverter head inclination angle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compensation mechanism also includes four sealing cylinders (19) rotatably connected to the bottom of the balance plate (13), a third piston (20) installed inside the sealing cylinder (19), a lifting rod (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the third piston (20), and a conical block (22) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (21); two adjacent sealing cylinders (19) are connected via an oil guide pipe (23).
7. The liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with adjustable diverter head inclination angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port is provided on the outer wall of one side of the liquid storage tank (2), and a sealing cover (24) is installed inside the feeding port.
8. The liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with adjustable diverter head inclination angle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (2) is provided with a stirring mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a driving mechanism; The pressing mechanism comprises two second screw sleeves (25) rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (2), a screw rod (26) screwed inside the second screw sleeves (25), and a sealing pressure plate (27) installed inside the liquid storage tank (2), the bottom end of the screw rod (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing pressure plate (27), and one of the second screw sleeves (25) is connected to the driving mechanism; The two second screw sleeves (25) are connected to each other by a transmission member (28), and the transmission member (28) comprises synchronous wheels respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two second screw sleeves (25) and a synchronous belt transmission-connected to the outside of the two synchronous wheels.
9. The liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with adjustable diverter head inclination angle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating drum (29) rotatably connected to the inside of the sealing pressure plate (27), a plurality of stirring blades (30) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating drum (29), a lifting shaft (31) fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating drum (29), and a driving sleeve (32) slidably sleeved on the outside of the lifting shaft (31), wherein the driving sleeve (32) is rotatably connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (2), and the driving sleeve (32) is connected to the driving mechanism.
10. The liquid fertilizer fertilizing device with adjustable diverter head inclination angle according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (33) mounted on the top of the liquid storage tank (2), a second gear (34) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the motor (33), a third gear (35) fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the second screw sleeves (25), and a fourth gear (36) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the driving sleeve (32), wherein the second gear (34) is respectively meshed with the third gear (35) and the fourth gear (36).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Liquid fertilizer applicator diverter head tilt angle adjustment device
CN114258772B