Seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nursery stock transplanting, in particular to nursery stock transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction, which comprises a fixing device, a ditcher arranged at the front end of the fixing device, a nursery stock transportation mechanism arranged at the top of the fixing device and two groups of symmetrically arranged soil treatment devices for treating subsequent soil. According to the nursery stock transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction, after a driving motor in the driving part is started, a driving plate drives a grooved wheel to rotate periodically, meanwhile, a rotating shaft in a nursery stock tray part and two sets of trays can be driven to generate periodicity, and nursery stocks needing to be transplanted can be transplanted under driving of the trays; the nursery stock falls into a groove formed by the ditcher from the nursery stock lowering groove, an operator only needs to stand at the rear end of the external traction device and place the nursery stock into the tray moving to the front, and through mechanical operation, the manual operation time is shortened, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to seedling transplanting equipment suitable for gardening and greening construction. Background Art

[0002] Transplanting seedlings in landscaping construction is a crucial link. It not only affects the survival rate of seedlings, but also directly affects the overall landscape effect. The purpose of transplanting is to expand the growth space of seedlings, provide better light, ventilation and root development environment, and stimulate them to grow more fibrous roots, thereby improving the survival rate of greening. This link requires scientific operating methods and meticulous maintenance management, including the selection of appropriate transplanting time, protective measures during excavation and transportation, and timely irrigation and maintenance after planting.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN220068441U discloses a seedling transplanting equipment, including a box body, a plurality of evenly arranged digging mechanisms are provided at the bottom of the box body, a walking wheel is provided on one side of the box body, a universal wheel is provided on the side of the box body away from the walking wheel, and two symmetrically arranged soil burying mechanisms are provided on the outer side of the box body. Through the arranged soil burying mechanisms, the soil on both sides of the pit is buried at the roots of the seedlings to prevent the soil in the pit from being dried and hardened by being exposed to the sun, and at the same time prevent the roots of the seedlings from being exposed to the sun for a long time and drying up, thereby reducing the subsequent watering amount, which not only reduces labor intensity but also greatly improves work efficiency.

[0004] When dealing with a large number of seedlings, traditional transplanting equipment shows obvious limitations, mainly reflected in the lack of mechanized and automated transplanting processes, which makes the entire transplanting process cumbersome and complicated, requiring multiple steps and frequent manual intervention. Not only is the operation time-consuming, it also significantly increases the labor intensity of operators. In addition, traditional transplanting equipment also has functional deficiencies and cannot simultaneously complete fertilizer application and irrigation of maintenance water during the same transplanting process. This defect makes it difficult for subsequent manual operations to accurately and evenly take care of each transplanted seedling, which may lead to a decrease in the survival rate of seedlings, affecting the overall greening effect and project quality.

[0005] In view of this, we propose seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seedling transplanting device suitable for gardening and greening construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A seedling transplanting device suitable for landscaping construction includes a fixing device, a trenching machine arranged at the front end of the fixing device, a seedling transport mechanism arranged at the top of the fixing device, and two sets of symmetrically arranged soil processing devices for subsequent soil processing;

[0009] The fixing device comprises a fixing plate, two protruding brackets arranged at both ends of the rear side wall of the fixing plate, and a soil compacting roller arranged at the bottom end of the protruding brackets;

[0010] The seedling transport mechanism includes a driving part, a seedling tray part arranged above the driving part, and a transmission part arranged at the front side of the driving part;

[0011] The driving part includes a driving motor, a dial that rotates as the output shaft of the driving motor rotates, a top convex block arranged on the top surface of the dial, and a groove wheel that rotates periodically as the dial rotates;

[0012] The seedling tray part includes a rotating shaft, trays arranged at the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft, a connecting ring bar arranged between two groups of trays, and a plurality of ring wall tooth plates regularly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting ring bar;

[0013] The transmission part comprises two sets of pulleys arranged in parallel in front and back, a transmission belt sleeved between the two sets of pulleys, a center rod arranged inside the front pulley, and a sealing disc arranged at the bottom end of the center rod;

[0014] The soil processing device comprises a soil covering mechanism and a soil irrigation mechanism arranged outside the soil covering mechanism;

[0015] The soil covering mechanism comprises a disc, a docking gear arranged at the end of the center rod on the top surface of the disc, a liquid sealing disc arranged on the center rod on the top surface of the disc, a disc bottom convex shaft rotating with the rotation of the disc, a reinforcing rod arranged below the disc, a connecting rod connected between the disc bottom convex shaft and the reinforcing rod, and a soil-moving plate arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the reinforcing rod;

[0016] The soil irrigation mechanism comprises an outer sleeve sleeved outside the liquid sealing disk, a liquid supply pipe arranged at one end of the outer sleeve, an external water pipe arranged at the other end of the outer sleeve and a nozzle arranged at the pipe opening of the end of the liquid supply pipe.

[0017] In the technical solution of the present invention, a seedling placing groove which passes through from top to bottom is provided at the center position near the rear end of the top surface of the fixed plate, a bottom slide groove which passes through from top to bottom is provided on both sides of the seedling placing groove on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, a fertilizer storage groove with an inverted trapezoidal longitudinal cross-section is provided at the bottom position near the front end inside the fixed plate, a groove surface rotation groove is provided on the bottom groove wall of the fertilizer storage groove of the fixed plate, and a feeding port which is connected to the bottom surface is provided on the groove walls at the front and rear ends of the groove surface rotation groove.

[0018] In the technical solution of the present invention, a fixed crossbeam frame for providing a fixed platform for the trencher is welded and fixed on the front end outer wall of the fixed plate, the fixed crossbeam frame is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the fixed plate, the soil compacting roller is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the protruding bracket, and walking wheels are rotatably connected to the outer walls at both ends of the fixed plate.

[0019] In the technical solution of the present invention, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate by bolts, the dial is fixedly connected to the end position of the output shaft of the drive motor by a bayonet pin, and the top protrusion of the disc is integrally formed with the dial.

[0020] In the technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed flat plate, the groove wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft by a bayonet, the top end of the rotating shaft and the outer walls of the two groups of trays are connected with a fixed cross plate, and a disk wall through groove that passes through the inside and outside is opened on the outer wall of the end of the tray away from the rotating shaft, the two ends of the connecting ring strip are respectively welded and fixed to the outer walls of the two groups of trays, and the ring wall tooth plate is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the connecting ring strip.

[0021] In the technical solution of the present invention, the pulley at the rear end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor by a pin, and the pulley at the front end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the center rod by a pin, and the size of the pulley at the front end is larger than the size of the pulley at the rear end.

[0022] In the technical solution of the present invention, the center rod is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the fertilizer storage tank, the sealing disc is clamped and fixed to the bottom end of the center rod, the sealing disc is rotatably connected to the inside of the trough surface rotating tank, and a plurality of disc body through holes with the same number and size as the discharge port are opened on the top surface of the sealing disc.

[0023] In the technical solution of the present invention, the disc is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixed plate through the center rod of the top surface, the docking gear is fixedly connected to the end position of the center rod of the top surface of the disc through a bayonet, the docking gear and the annular wall toothed plate are meshed with each other, the liquid sealing disc is integrally formed with the center rod of the top surface of the disc, and a liquid through hole running through the front and back is provided inside the liquid sealing disc.

[0024] In the technical solution of the present invention, the disc bottom cam is integrally formed with the disc, the two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the disc bottom cam and the top end of the reinforcing rod respectively, the reinforcing rod is slidably connected to the inside of the plate bottom slide groove, and the earthmoving plate is welded and fixed to the outer side wall of the reinforcing rod.

[0025] In the technical solution of the present invention, the inner size of the outer sleeve is adapted to the size of the liquid sealing disk, the liquid supply pipe and the external water pipe are respectively connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve, and the nozzle is fixed to the outer pipe opening of the liquid supply pipe by clamping.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. This seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction, after starting the driving motor in the driving part, can drive the groove wheel to rotate periodically through the dial, and at the same time, it can drive the rotating shaft in the seedling tray part together with the two groups of trays to rotate periodically. The seedlings to be transplanted will fall into the groove opened by the trencher from the seedling lowering trough under the drive of the tray, and the operator only needs to stand at the rear end of the external traction device and place the seedlings in the tray moved in front of him. Through mechanized operation, the manual operation time is reduced and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.

[0028] 2. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction can drive the internal knot of the transmission part to rotate while the output shaft of the driving motor in the driving part rotates, and the fertilizer particles are evenly scattered inside the groove opened by the trencher before the bottom of the seedlings. At the same time, the structure in the soil treatment device will also move while the tray moves. The soil covering mechanism allows the soil at both ends to cover the seedlings, and the soil irrigation mechanism can also irrigate the top of the seedling root system with maintenance water, thereby simplifying the seedling transplanting process and improving the survival rate of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixing device in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixed plate in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the trenching machine in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seedling transport mechanism in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving part in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seedling tray part in the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission part in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil treatment device in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil covering mechanism in the present invention;

[0040] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil irrigation mechanism in the present invention.

[0041] Description of reference numerals:

[0042] 100, fixing device; 110, fixed flat plate; 111, seedling lowering trough; 112, bottom slide trough; 113, fertilizer storage trough; 114, trough surface rotation trough; 115, feeding port; 120, fixed crossbeam frame; 130, external convex bracket; 140, soil compacting roller; 150, walking wheel;

[0043] 200. Trenching machine;

[0044] 300, seedling transport mechanism; 310, driving unit; 311, driving motor; 312, dial; 313, disc top convex block; 314, groove wheel; 320, seedling tray unit; 321, rotating shaft; 322, tray; 3220, tray wall through groove; 323, connecting ring strip; 324, ring wall tooth plate; 330, transmission unit; 331, pulley; 332, transmission belt; 333, center rod; 334, sealing disc; 3340, tray body through hole;

[0045] 400, soil treatment device; 410, soil covering mechanism; 411, disc; 412, docking gear; 413, liquid sealing disc; 4130, liquid through hole; 414, disc bottom cam; 415, connecting rod; 416, reinforcing rod; 417, earth-moving plate; 420, soil irrigation mechanism; 421, outer sleeve; 422, liquid supply pipe; 423, sprinkler; 424, external water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0048] A seedling transplanting device suitable for landscaping construction includes a fixing device 100, a trencher 200 arranged at the front end of the fixing device 100, a seedling transport mechanism 300 arranged at the top of the fixing device 100, and two sets of symmetrically arranged soil processing devices 400 for processing subsequent soil;

[0049] In this embodiment, Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the fixing device 100 includes a fixing plate 110, two protruding brackets 130 disposed at both ends of the rear side wall of the fixing plate 110, and a soil compacting roller 140 disposed at the bottom end of the protruding bracket 130;

[0050] Specifically, a seedling lowering groove 111 that runs through from top to bottom is opened at the center position near the rear end of the top surface of the fixed plate 110, a bottom slide groove 112 that runs through from top to bottom is opened on both sides of the seedling lowering groove 111 on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 110, a fertilizer storage groove 113 with an inverted trapezoidal longitudinal cross-section is opened at the bottom position near the front end inside the fixed plate 110, a groove surface rotation groove 114 is opened on the bottom groove wall of the fertilizer storage groove 113 of the fixed plate 110, and a feeding port 115 connected with the bottom surface is opened on the groove walls at the front and rear ends of the groove surface rotation groove 114.

[0051] Furthermore, a fixed crossbeam frame 120 for providing a fixed platform for the trencher 200 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the fixed plate 110, and the fixed crossbeam frame 120 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the fixed plate 110. The soil compaction roller 140 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the protruding bracket 130, and the outer walls at both ends of the fixed plate 110 are rotatably connected to walking wheels 150.

[0052] Furthermore, the fixed plate 110 is used to ensure the strength of the overall structure of the fixing device 100, the seedling lowering trough 111 is used to provide a range for the falling of seedlings, the bottom slide 112 is used to provide a moving range for the structure in the seedling transport mechanism 300, the fertilizer storage trough 113, the trough surface rotation trough 114 and the discharge port 115 are used to store fertilizer particles, and cooperate with the structure in the seedling transport mechanism 300 to periodically put fertilizer into the groove opened by the trencher 200.

[0053] In this embodiment, Figure 6-Figure 9 As shown, the seedling transport mechanism 300 includes a driving part 310, a seedling tray part 320 disposed above the driving part 310, and a transmission part 330 disposed at the front side of the driving part 310;

[0054] Specifically, the driving unit 310 includes a driving motor 311, a dial 312 that rotates as the output shaft of the driving motor 311 rotates, a top bump 313 disposed on the top surface of the dial 312, and a groove wheel 314 that rotates periodically as the dial 312 rotates;

[0055] Furthermore, the driving motor 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 110 by bolts, the dial 312 is fixedly connected to the end position of the output shaft of the driving motor 311 by a bayonet, and the top protrusion 313 of the dial is integrally formed with the dial 312.

[0056] Furthermore, after the driving motor 311 is started, the output shaft drives the dial 312 and the top protrusion 313 to rotate, thereby driving the groove wheel 314 to rotate periodically.

[0057] In this embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, the seedling tray part 320 includes a rotating shaft 321, trays 322 arranged at the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 321, a connecting ring 323 arranged between two groups of trays 322, and a plurality of ring wall tooth plates 324 regularly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting ring 323;

[0058] Specifically, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 321 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed plate 110, the groove wheel 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 321 by a pin, the top end of the rotating shaft 321 and the outer walls of the two groups of trays 322 are connected with a fixed cross plate, and a disk wall through groove 3220 that passes through the inside and outside is opened on the outer wall of the end of the tray 322 away from the rotating shaft 321, the two ends of the connecting ring bar 323 are respectively welded and fixed to the outer walls of the two groups of trays 322, and the ring wall tooth plate 324 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the connecting ring bar 323.

[0059] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 321 will rotate periodically together with the groove wheel 314, driving the tray 322 to rotate on the top surface of the fixed plate 110. After the seedlings are placed inside the tray 322, they will move with it to the top of the seedling lowering groove 111, and under the influence of their own gravity, they will fall from the seedling lowering groove 111 to the inside of the groove opened by the trencher 200.

[0060] In this embodiment, Fig. 9 As shown, the transmission part 330 includes two sets of pulleys 331 arranged in parallel in front and back, a transmission belt 332 sleeved between the two sets of pulleys 331, a center rod 333 arranged inside the front pulley 331, and a sealing disc 334 arranged at the bottom end of the center rod 333;

[0061] Specifically, the pulley 331 at the rear end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the drive motor 311 by a pin, and the pulley 331 at the front end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the center rod 333 by a pin, and the size of the pulley 331 at the front end is larger than the size of the pulley 331 at the rear end.

[0062] Furthermore, the center rod 333 is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the fertilizer storage trough 113, and the sealing disc 334 is clamped and fixed to the bottom end of the center rod 333. The sealing disc 334 is rotatably connected to the inside of the trough surface rotating trough 114, and a plurality of disc body through holes 3340 of the same number and size as the discharge port 115 are opened on the top surface of the sealing disc 334.

[0063] Furthermore, when the pulley 331 fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 311 rotates, the power of the driving motor 311 is transmitted to the pulley 331 fixed on the center rod 333 through the transmission belt 332, thereby driving the center rod 333 and the sealing disc 334 to rotate. The fertilizer particles stored in the fertilizer storage groove 113 will periodically enter the interior of the discharge port 115 through the disc body through hole 3340 and fall into the interior of the groove opened by the trencher 200.

[0064] In this embodiment, Figure 10-12 As shown, the soil processing device 400 includes a soil covering mechanism 410 and a soil irrigation mechanism 420 disposed outside the soil covering mechanism 410;

[0065] Specifically, the soil covering mechanism 410 includes a disc 411, a docking gear 412 arranged at the end position of the center rod on the top surface of the disc 411, a liquid sealing disc 413 arranged on the center rod on the top surface of the disc 411, a disc bottom cam 414 that rotates as the disc 411 rotates, a reinforcing rod 416 arranged under the disc 411, a connecting rod 415 connected between the disc bottom cam 414 and the reinforcing rod 416, and a soil-moving plate 417 arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the reinforcing rod 416.

[0066] Furthermore, the disc 411 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixed plate 110 through the center rod on the top surface, the docking gear 412 is fixedly connected to the end position of the center rod on the top surface of the disc 411 through a pin, the docking gear 412 and the annular wall tooth plate 324 are meshed with each other, the liquid sealing disc 413 is integrally formed with the center rod on the top surface of the disc 411, and a liquid through hole 4130 extending from front to back is opened inside the liquid sealing disc 413.

[0067] Furthermore, the disc bottom cam 414 is integrally formed with the disc 411, and the two ends of the connecting rod 415 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the disc bottom cam 414 and the top end of the reinforcing rod 416 respectively. The reinforcing rod 416 is slidably connected to the inside of the plate bottom slide groove 112, and the earthmoving plate 417 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the reinforcing rod 416.

[0068] Furthermore, when the tray 322 moves to just above the seedling lowering groove 111, the annular wall tooth plates 324 on the two connecting rings 323 respectively conflict with the docking gears 412 in the two sets of soil covering mechanisms 410. When the tray 322 rotates, the annular wall tooth plates 324 on the connecting rings 323 will conflict with the docking gears 412 in the soil covering mechanism 410, driving it to rotate one circle, and then driving the disc 411 together with the disc bottom cam 414 to rotate one circle. The fixed position of the connecting rod 415 will also change with the rotation of the disc bottom cam 414, thereby driving the reinforcing rod 416 to move back and forth inside the plate bottom slide groove 112, allowing the soil on both sides of the groove to cover the roots of the seedlings that have just been transplanted.

[0069] In this embodiment, Fig.12 As shown, the soil irrigation mechanism 420 includes an outer sleeve 421 sleeved on the outside of the liquid sealing disk 413, a liquid supply pipe 422 arranged at one end of the outer sleeve 421, an external water pipe 424 arranged at the other end of the outer sleeve 421, and a nozzle 423 arranged at the end of the liquid supply pipe 422.

[0070] Specifically, the inner size of the outer sleeve 421 matches the size of the liquid sealing disk 413 , the liquid supply pipe 422 and the external water pipe 424 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 421 , and the nozzle 423 is fixed to the outer pipe opening of the liquid supply pipe 422 by clamping.

[0071] Furthermore, as the disc 411 rotates, the liquid sealing disc 413 also rotates inside the outer sleeve 421, allowing the external water pipe 424 to pass through the liquid hole 4130 and enter the liquid supply pipe 422, and the nozzle 423 is used to irrigate the transplanted seedlings with maintenance water in the direction of their roots, while the external water pipe 424 is connected to the water source on the external traction device.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the trencher 200 and drive motor 311 involved in the present invention are universal standard parts or parts known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles are known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, the trencher 200 and the drive motor 311 are connected to the external power supply through wires. The specific connection method should refer to the working principle of the present invention. The electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection methods are all well-known technologies in the field.

[0073] When the seedling transplanting device suitable for gardening construction of the present invention is used, the whole device is first connected to the external traction device through the fixed crossbeam frame 120 inside the fixing device 100;

[0074] Next, the trencher 200 is started and the external traction device is controlled to move on the land suitable for seedling transplanting. The operator stands behind the external traction device and places the seedlings to be transplanted inside the tray 322 in the seedling tray part 320 of the seedling transport mechanism 300;

[0075] The driving motor 311 is started, and the output shaft drives the dial 312 and the top protrusion 313 to rotate, thereby driving the groove wheel 314 to rotate periodically;

[0076] At this time, the pulley 331 fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 311 in the transmission part 330 will rotate, and the power of the driving motor 311 is transmitted to the pulley 331 fixed on the central rod 333 through the transmission belt 332, thereby driving the central rod 333 and the sealing disc 334 to rotate, and the fertilizer particles stored in the fertilizer storage groove 113 will periodically enter the inside of the discharge port 115 through the through hole 3340 of the disc body, and fall into the inside of the groove opened by the trencher 200;

[0077] The rotating shaft 321 in the seedling tray 320 will rotate periodically with the groove wheel 314, driving the tray 322 to move the seedlings to be transplanted toward the seedling lowering groove 111 at the rear end of the fixed plate 110. Under the influence of their own gravity, the seedlings to be transplanted fall from the seedling lowering groove 111 to the inside of the groove opened by the trenching machine 200;

[0078] Then, when the tray 322 rotates again, the ring wall tooth plate 324 on the connecting ring bar 323 will conflict with the docking gear 412 in the soil covering mechanism 410, driving it to rotate one circle, thereby driving the disc 411 and the disc bottom convex shaft 414 to rotate one circle, and the fixed position of the connecting rod 415 will also change with the rotation of the disc bottom convex shaft 414, thereby driving the reinforcing rod 416 to reciprocate inside the plate bottom slide groove 112, so that the soil on both sides of the groove covers the roots of the seedlings just transplanted;

[0079] As the disk 411 rotates, the liquid sealing disk 413 also rotates inside the outer sleeve 421, allowing the external water pipe 424 to pass through the liquid hole 4130 and enter the liquid supply pipe 422, and the nozzle 423 irrigates the root system of the transplanted seedlings with maintenance water;

[0080] As the external traction device continues to move forward, the soil compacting roller 140 at the rear end of the fixed plate 110 in the fixing device 100 will compact the soil at both ends of the seedlings. Subsequently, the operator only needs to wait for the tray 322 to move in front of him and then put the new seedlings into the tray 322 again.

[0081] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for the purpose of illustration and demonstration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is clear that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. The purpose of selecting and describing exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various different selections and changes. The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by the specification and its equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device suitable for gardening construction, comprising a fixing device (100), a trenching machine (200) arranged at the front end of the fixing device (100), a seedling transport mechanism (300) arranged at the top of the fixing device (100), and two sets of symmetrically arranged soil processing devices (400) for subsequent soil processing; characterized in that: The fixing device (100) comprises a fixing plate (110), two protruding brackets (130) arranged at both ends of the rear side wall of the fixing plate (110), and a soil compacting roller (140) arranged at the bottom end of the protruding bracket (130); The seedling transport mechanism (300) comprises a driving part (310), a seedling tray part (320) arranged above the driving part (310), and a transmission part (330) arranged at the front side of the driving part (310); The driving unit (310) comprises a driving motor (311), a dial (312) that rotates as the output shaft of the driving motor (311) rotates, a top protrusion (313) disposed on the top surface of the dial (312), and a groove wheel (314) that rotates periodically as the dial (312) rotates; The seedling tray part (320) comprises a rotating shaft (321), trays (322) arranged at the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (321), a connecting ring (323) arranged between two groups of trays (322), and a plurality of ring wall tooth plates (324) regularly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting ring (323); The transmission part (330) comprises two groups of pulleys (331) arranged in parallel in front and back, a transmission belt (332) sleeved between the two groups of pulleys (331), a center rod (333) arranged inside the front pulley (331), and a sealing disc (334) arranged at the bottom end of the center rod (333); The soil processing device (400) comprises a soil covering mechanism (410) and a soil irrigation mechanism (420) arranged outside the soil covering mechanism (410); The soil covering mechanism (410) comprises a disc (411), a docking gear (412) arranged at the end of a center rod on the top surface of the disc (411), a liquid sealing disc (413) arranged on the center rod on the top surface of the disc (411), a disc bottom convex shaft (414) that rotates as the disc (411) rotates, a reinforcing rod (416) arranged below the disc (411), a connecting rod (415) connected between the disc bottom convex shaft (414) and the reinforcing rod (416), and a soil expelling plate (417) arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the reinforcing rod (416); The soil irrigation mechanism (420) comprises an outer sleeve (421) sleeved on the outside of the liquid sealing disk (413), a liquid supply pipe (422) arranged at one end of the outer sleeve (421), an external water pipe (424) arranged at the other end of the outer sleeve (421), and a nozzle (423) arranged at the end pipe opening of the liquid supply pipe (422).

2. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A seedling lowering groove (111) extending vertically is provided at a center position of the top surface of the fixed plate (110) near the rear end; a bottom sliding groove (112) extending vertically is provided on both sides of the seedling lowering groove (111) on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (110); a fertilizer storage groove (113) having an inverted trapezoidal longitudinal cross section is provided at a bottom position near the front end inside the fixed plate (110); a groove surface rotation groove (114) is provided on the groove wall of the bottom surface of the fertilizer storage groove (113) of the fixed plate (110); and a feeding port (115) communicating with the bottom surface is provided on the groove walls at the front and rear ends of the groove surface rotation groove (114).

3. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixed crossbeam frame (120) for providing a fixed platform for the trencher (200) is welded and fixed to the front end outer wall of the fixed plate (110); the fixed crossbeam frame (120) is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the fixed plate (110); the soil compacting roller (140) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the convex bracket (130); and walking wheels (150) are rotatably connected to the outer walls at both ends of the fixed plate (110).

4. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drive motor (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (110) by means of bolts, the dial (312) is fixedly connected to the end position of the output shaft of the drive motor (311) by means of a bayonet, and the disc top protrusion (313) and the dial (312) are integrally formed.

5. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating shaft (321) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed plate (110); the groove wheel (314) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (321) by means of a bayonet; the top end of the rotating shaft (321) and the outer walls of the two groups of trays (322) are both connected to a fixed transverse plate; a plate wall through groove (3220) penetrating from the inside to the outside is formed on the outer wall of one end of the tray (322) away from the rotating shaft (321); the two ends of the connecting ring strip (323) are respectively welded and fixed to the outer walls of the two groups of trays (322); and the ring wall tooth plate (324) is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the connecting ring strip (323).

6. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The belt pulley (331) at the rear end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the drive motor (311) via a bayonet, and the belt pulley (331) at the front end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the center rod (333) via a bayonet. The belt pulley (331) at the front end is larger in size than the belt pulley (331) at the rear end.

7. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The central rod (333) is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the fertilizer storage tank (113); the sealing disc (334) is fixedly engaged with the bottom end of the central rod (333); the sealing disc (334) is rotatably connected to the inside of the tank surface rotating tank (114); and a plurality of disc body through holes (3340) having the same number and matching size as the discharge port (115) are provided on the top surface of the sealing disc (334).

8. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The disc (411) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixed plate (110) via a center rod on the top surface; the docking gear (412) is fixedly connected to the end position of the center rod on the top surface of the disc (411) via a bayonet; the docking gear (412) and the annular wall toothed plate (324) are meshed with each other; the liquid sealing disc (413) and the center rod on the top surface of the disc (411) are integrally formed; and a liquid through hole (4130) which passes through the liquid sealing disc (413) is provided inside.

9. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The disc bottom cam (414) and the disc (411) are integrally formed, and the two ends of the connecting rod (415) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the disc bottom cam (414) and the top end of the reinforcing rod (416) respectively. The reinforcing rod (416) is slidably connected to the inside of the plate bottom slide groove (112), and the earthmoving plate (417) is welded and fixed to the outer side wall of the reinforcing rod (416).

10. The seedling transplanting equipment suitable for landscaping construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner dimensions of the outer sleeve (421) are matched to the dimensions of the liquid sealing disk (413); the liquid supply pipe (422) and the external water pipe (424) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve (421); and the nozzle (423) is fixedly connected to the outer pipe opening of the liquid supply pipe (422).

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