Vertically-positioned indoor decoration perforating machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertically-positioned indoor decoration perforating machine, and relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, the vertically-positioned indoor decoration perforating machine comprises a rack, the end of the rack is fixedly connected with a grip, the rack further comprises a machine shell, an annular suction cup is fixedly mounted at the edge of the end of the machine shell, a compression spring is fixedly mounted at the center of an inner cavity of the machine shell, and the compression spring is fixedly connected with the grip. The compression spring and the annular suction cup are oppositely arranged, an induction adapter is fixedly installed in the machine shell, a cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine shell, a clamping and locking device is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder, and the clamping and locking device is matched with the induction adapter in a magnetic attraction mode; the end, away from the grip, of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a punching device, the punching device is slidably installed in the barrel, the end, away from the compression spring, of the punching device is provided with a drill bit, and vertical positioning during indoor decoration punching is achieved through the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, in particular to a vertically positioned indoor decoration punching machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, punching is a common and important task in the process of interior decoration. The traditional punching method usually relies on manual handheld punching machine operation, but this method has many problems.

[0003] On the one hand, manual operation is difficult to ensure the vertical accuracy of drilling. In actual construction, decorators rely on experience and visual inspection to drill holes, which can easily lead to tilted or insufficient verticality. This not only affects the aesthetics of the decoration, but also may bring difficulties to subsequent installation work, such as unstable or inappropriate installation of lamps and pendants. On the other hand, manual drilling is inefficient, and manual operation requires constant adjustment of position and angle, which consumes a lot of time and energy. Moreover, long-term handheld operation can easily make decorators tired, further reducing work efficiency and increasing the risk of operational errors.

[0004] When a hole puncher is drilling, a large amount of dust often appears. The dust fills the air, causing the indoor air quality to deteriorate sharply. It not only affects the health of construction workers, but also has adverse effects on subsequent people entering the room, such as owners, other construction workers, etc. Dust will also fall on furniture, floors, walls, etc., increasing the difficulty and workload of cleaning after decoration. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A vertically positioned indoor decoration punching machine, comprising: The frame comprises a handle fixedly connected to the end of the frame, the frame also comprises a casing, a dust collecting barrel is detachably connected to the outer side surface of the casing, a dust inlet hole is opened at the end of the casing away from the handle, and the dust inlet hole is arranged above the dust collecting barrel, an annular suction cup is fixedly installed at the end edge of the casing, and the annular suction cup and the dust inlet hole are arranged on the same side of the casing, a baffle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the casing, and the baffle and the annular suction cup are squeezed and adapted, a first dust baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing, a first slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing, and the first slide rail passes through the first dust baffle and extends to both ends of the casing, a compression spring is fixedly installed at the center of the inner cavity of the casing, and the compression spring is arranged opposite to the dust inlet hole; An induction adapter, wherein the induction adapter is fixedly installed inside the housing; A cylinder, wherein the cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing through a first slide rail, and a locking device is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder, and the locking device is magnetically adapted to the induction adapter; A punching device is slidably installed inside the cylinder, and the punching device is fixedly connected to the end of the compression spring away from the handle. A drill bit is installed on the end of the punching device away from the compression spring. The device can realize vertical punching of the puncher and collect dust during punching to prevent environmental pollution.

[0006] Preferably, the cylinder body includes a cylinder shell and a positioning cylinder, the cylinder shell is provided with a groove inside, the positioning cylinder is arranged inside the cylinder shell through the groove, and a buffer spring is fixedly connected between the cylinder shell and the positioning cylinder, the buffer spring is arranged in the groove, and dust leakage holes are provided on the outer sides of the cylinder shell and the positioning cylinder, and the dust leakage holes are arranged directly above the dust collecting cylinder, and when drilling, dust leaks into the dust collecting cylinder from the dust leakage holes.

[0007] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the cylinder shell, and the sliding block is slidably fitted with the first sliding rail, a second dust baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder away from the buffer spring end, an annular fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the positioning cylinder away from the buffer spring end, and the annular fixing frame is extrusion-fitted with the second dust baffle, and a second sliding rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder shell.

[0008] Preferably, the locking device includes a first fixed block, which is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder shell away from the positioning cylinder, a hole is opened inside the first fixed block, and a first movable block is sleeved in the hole, the first movable block passes through the first fixed block and extends to its outside, the outer surface of the first movable block is fixedly connected with a first limit block, and the first limit block is slidably matched with the inside of the first fixed block, the end of the first movable block is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block, and the end of the first movable block away from the first magnetic block is fixedly connected with a locking plate, and the locking plate is plugged and matched with a compression spring.

[0009] Preferably, the induction adapter includes a second fixed block, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing, a groove is opened inside the second fixed block, and a second movable block is sleeved in the groove, the second movable block passes through the first fixed block and extends to the outside thereof, a second limit block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second movable block, and the second limit block is slidably adapted to the inside of the second fixed block, an end of the second movable block is fixedly connected to a second magnetic block, an end of the second movable block away from the second magnetic block is fixedly connected to a reset spring, and the reset spring is arranged in the groove of the second fixed block.

[0010] Preferably, the punching device includes a motor and a third fixed block, the third fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of a compression spring, a groove is provided inside the third fixed block, and the compression spring passes through the third fixed block and extends to its outside, a motor frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the motor, and the motor frame is fixedly installed on one end of the third fixed block, a sliding bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third fixed block, and the sliding bracket is slidably adapted to the second slide rail, and a dust cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of the motor frame, the dust cover can prevent dust from entering the motor during punching, causing equipment failure, increasing maintenance costs and downtime.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating block, and a grab clamp is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating block through a rotating shaft, and there are four of them. Two clamping springs are installed between the four grab clamps, and the two clamping springs are fixedly installed between the opposing grab clamps. The clamping springs are clamped with the drill bit, and a handle is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the grab clamp. When it is necessary to replace a drill bit of other specifications, the grab clamp is opened by the handle, and the handle is released after replacing a suitable drill bit, so that the grab clamp holds the drill bit.

[0012] The present invention provides a vertically positioned indoor decoration punching machine, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine, due to the setting of the annular suction cup, when the required punching position is determined, the annular fixing frame is close to the wall, and the casing moves toward the wall. The annular suction cup will be squeezed by the wall and the baffle, thereby expelling the air in the suction cup, making it close to the wall, preventing the punching machine from shaking or shifting during the punching process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the punching position; and ensuring that the punching direction is always perpendicular to the wall, making the punched holes more regular and meeting the installation requirements; it can also reduce the fatigue of the operator caused by supporting the punching machine, and reduce the possibility of operating errors due to fatigue.

[0013] 2. Due to the setting of the dust collecting tube, when the vertically positioned indoor decoration punching machine is performing the punching operation, the dust generated by the punching will pass through the dust inlet hole and the dust leakage hole and fall into the dust collecting tube, thereby preventing the dust from spreading in the air and polluting the working environment, facilitating subsequent cleaning, and reducing the time and difficulty of cleaning work; preventing operators from inhaling dust, reducing irritation and damage to the respiratory tract, and reducing the risk of respiratory diseases.

[0014] 3. The vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine, through the setting of the first dust shield and the protective cover, when the punching machine is operating, the first dust shield and the protective cover can prevent the dust generated during punching from adhering to the inside of the motor and the punching machine, thereby reducing the wear of the dust on the parts of the punching machine, extending the service life of the punching machine, helping to maintain the stable performance of the punching machine, and ensuring the quality of punching.

[0015] 4. The vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine, through the setting of the compression spring, when the locking device gradually approaches the inductive adapter, the first magnetic block is attracted by the second magnetic block, and the first moving block moves toward the inductive adapter until the first limit block and the first fixed block are adapted and stopped. At this time, the locking piece is pulled out of the compression spring, and the compression spring recovers its deformation, thereby generating an elastic force in the direction of the drill bit, so that the drill bit can punch holes in the wall to a greater extent, saving the operator's physical strength; at the moment of punching, the punching device will be subjected to a large reaction force, and the compression spring can absorb part of the impact force, thereby reducing damage to other parts of the punching machine and extending the service life of the punching machine.

[0016] 5. The vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine has a gripper setting. When it is necessary to replace a drill bit of different specifications, the motor is turned off. Press the handle and the gripper will open to both sides. Replace the drill bit of the required specifications. Release the handle. Due to the action of the clamping spring, the groove at the end of the drill bit is engaged with the gripper, and the replacement is completed. The gripper setting meets the processing requirements of holes of different sizes and improves the versatility of the punching machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing portion of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the first slide rail and the housing of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cylinder part of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punching device of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, frame; 11, housing; 12, dust inlet hole; 13, first slide rail; 14, dust collecting cylinder; 15, compression spring; 16, first dust shield; 17, shield; 18, annular suction cup; 2, handle; 3, cylinder; 31, cylinder shell; 32, positioning cylinder; 33, annular fixing frame; 34, second dust shield; 35, dust leakage hole; 36, slider; 37, buffer spring; 38, second slide rail; 4, locking device; 41, first fixing block; 42 , first moving block; 43, first limiting block; 44, first magnetic block; 45, locking piece; 5, induction adapter; 51, second fixed block; 52, second moving block; 53, second limiting block; 54, second magnetic block; 55, reset spring; 6, punching device; 61, motor; 62, third fixed block; 63, motor frame; 64, rotating block; 65, grabbing clamp; 66, handle; 67, clamping spring; 68, dust cover; 69, sliding bracket; 7, drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0020] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertically positioned indoor decoration punching machine, comprising a frame 1, a handle 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the frame 1, the frame 1 also comprises a casing 11, a dust collecting cylinder 14 is detachably connected to the outer side of the casing 11, and a dust inlet hole 12 is opened at one end of the casing 11 away from the handle 2. The dust inlet hole 12 is arranged above the dust collecting cylinder 14, and an annular suction cup 18 is fixedly installed at the end edge of the casing 11, and the annular suction cup 18 and the dust inlet hole 12 are arranged on the same side of the casing 11, and a baffle 17 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the casing 11, and the baffle 17 and the annular suction cup 18 are squeezed and adapted. The annular suction cup 18 is squeezed by the wall and the baffle 17, so that the air in the suction cup is discharged, so that it is close to the wall, preventing the punching machine from shaking or shifting during the punching process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the punching position; and ensuring that the punching direction is always perpendicular to the wall, so that the punched holes are more regular and meet the installation requirements; it can also reduce the fatigue of the operator caused by supporting the punching machine, and reduce the possibility of operating errors due to fatigue.

[0021] A first dust shield 16 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the casing 11. The first dust shield 16 can prevent dust generated during punching from adhering to the inside of the punch, reducing the wear of the punch parts by dust, extending the service life of the punch, and helping to maintain the stable performance of the punch and ensure the quality of punching. A first slide rail 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the casing 11, and the first slide rail 13 passes through the first dust shield 16 and extends to both ends of the casing 11. A compression spring 15 is fixedly mounted at the center of the inner cavity of the casing 11, and the compression spring 15 is arranged opposite to the dust inlet hole 12. A cylinder 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the casing 11; The cylinder body 3 includes a cylinder shell 31 and a positioning cylinder 32. A groove is provided inside the cylinder shell 31. The positioning cylinder 32 is arranged inside the cylinder shell 31 through the groove, and a buffer spring 37 is fixedly connected between the cylinder shell 31 and the positioning cylinder 32. The buffer spring 37 is arranged in the groove. Dust leakage holes 35 are provided on the outer sides of the cylinder shell 31 and the positioning cylinder 32, and the dust leakage holes 35 are arranged directly above the dust collecting cylinder 14. A slider 36 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cylinder shell 31, and the slider 36 is slidably fitted with the first slide rail 13. A second dust baffle 34 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 32 away from the buffer spring 37. An annular fixing frame 33 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the positioning cylinder 32 away from the buffer spring 37, and the annular fixing frame 33 is squeezed and fitted with the second dust baffle 34. A second slide rail 38 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder shell 31. When the punching machine is performing a punching operation, the dust generated by the punching will pass through the dust inlet hole 12 and the dust leakage hole 35 and fall into the dust collecting tube 14, preventing the dust from spreading in the air and polluting the working environment, facilitating subsequent cleaning, and reducing the time and difficulty of cleaning work; preventing operators from inhaling dust, reducing irritation and damage to the respiratory tract, and reducing the risk of respiratory diseases.

[0022] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 3 to 5 As shown, an inductive adapter 5 is fixedly installed inside the housing 11, and a locking device 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder 3, and the locking device 4 is magnetically adapted to the inductive adapter 5; The locking device 4 includes a first fixed block 41, which is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder shell 31 away from the positioning cylinder 32. A hole is opened inside the first fixed block 41, and a first movable block 42 is sleeved in the hole. The first movable block 42 passes through the first fixed block 41 and extends to the outside thereof. The outer surface of the first movable block 42 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 43, and the first limiting block 43 is slidably matched with the inside of the first fixed block 41. The end of the first movable block 42 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 44, and the end of the first movable block 42 away from the first magnetic block 44 is fixedly connected with a locking piece 45, and the locking piece 45 is plugged and matched with the compression spring 15. The induction adapter 5 includes a second fixed block 51, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 11. A groove is provided inside the second fixed block 51, and a second movable block 52 is sleeved in the groove. The second movable block 52 penetrates the first fixed block 41 and extends to the outside thereof. A second limit block 53 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second movable block 52, and the second limit block 53 is slidably adapted to the inside of the second fixed block 51. A second magnetic block 54 is fixedly connected to the end of the second movable block 52, and a return spring 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the second movable block 52 away from the second magnetic block 54. The return spring 55 is arranged in the groove of the second fixed block 51. When the locking device 4 gradually approaches the inductive adapter 5, the first magnetic block 44 is attracted by the second magnetic block 54, and the first movable block 42 moves toward the inductive adapter 5 until the first limit block 43 and the first fixed block 41 are adapted and locked. At this time, the locking piece 45 is pulled out from the compression spring 15, and the compression spring 15 restores its deformation, thereby generating an elastic force in the direction of the drill bit 7, so that the drill bit 7 can punch holes in the wall to a greater extent, saving the operator's physical strength; at the moment of punching, the punching device 6 will be subjected to a large reaction force, and the compression spring 15 can absorb part of the impact force, reduce damage to other parts of the punching machine, and extend the service life of the punching machine.

[0023] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 2 to 9 As shown, a punching device is slidably installed inside the cylinder, and the punching device 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the compression spring 15 away from the handle 2, and a drill bit 7 is installed at one end of the punching device 6 away from the compression spring 15; The punching device 6 includes a motor 61 and a third fixed block 62. The third fixed block 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring 15. A groove is provided inside the third fixed block 62, and the compression spring 15 passes through the third fixed block 62 and extends to the outside thereof. A motor frame 63 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the motor 61, and the motor frame 63 is fixedly installed on one end of the third fixed block 62. A sliding bracket 69 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third fixed block 62, and the sliding bracket 69 is slidably adapted to the second slide rail 38. A dust cover 68 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the motor frame 63. The dust cover 68 can prevent dust generated during punching from adhering to the motor 61, thereby reducing the damage of dust to the motor 61, extending the service life of the puncher, and helping to maintain the stable performance of the puncher and ensure the quality of punching. The output end of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 64. A gripper 65 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating block 64 through a rotating shaft, and there are four of them. A clamping spring 67 is installed between the grippers 65, and there are two of them. The two clamping springs 67 are fixedly installed between the opposing grippers 65, and the clamping springs 67 are engaged with the drill bit 7. The rotating end of the gripper 65 is fixedly connected to a handle 66. When it is necessary to replace a drill bit 7 of different specifications, the motor 61 is in a closed state. Pressing the handle 66, the gripper 65 will open to both sides. Replace the drill bit 7 of the required specifications, release the handle 66, and due to the action of the clamping spring 67, the groove at the end of the drill bit 7 is engaged with the gripper 65, and the replacement is completed. The setting of the gripper 65 meets the processing requirements of holes of different sizes, and improves the versatility of the punching machine.

[0024] When in use, the operator holds the handle 2, turns on the motor 61, and aligns the annular fixing frame 33 with the position on the wall where a hole needs to be punched. When the annular fixing frame 33 is close to the wall, the operator pushes the device toward the wall. At this time, the annular suction cup 18 is squeezed by the wall and the baffle 17 to discharge air, and then the device is fixed close to the wall; the cylinder 3 slides on the first slide rail 13 through the slider 36, and since the punching device 6 slides on the second slide rail 38 through the sliding bracket 69, the punching device 6 and the cylinder 3 move toward the handle 66 at the same time, compressing the spring The spring 15 is squeezed and deformed, and the drill bit 7 starts to drill when it contacts the wall. At this time, due to the setting of the second dust shield 34, dust will fall into the dust collecting tube 14 through the dust inlet hole 12 and the dust leakage hole 35. At this time, due to the setting of the first dust shield 16 and the dust cover 68, dust will not adhere to the motor 61 and the inside of the device. When the locking device 4 gradually approaches the induction adapter 5, the first magnetic block 44 is attracted by the second magnetic block 54, and the first moving block 42 slides in the first fixed block 41 until the first limit block 43 and the first fixed block 41 are adapted and stop moving. At this time, the locking piece 45 is pulled out of the compression spring 15 and is no longer plugged in. When the compression spring 15 recovers its deformation, it will generate an elastic force in the direction of the drill bit 7, so that the drill bit 7 can drill a hole in the wall to a greater extent, saving the operator's physical strength, until the hole is drilled to the required depth, and the motor 61 is turned off.

[0025] After use, the dust collecting barrel 14 is disassembled from the outer surface of the housing 11, the dust is poured out, and the dust is cleaned and reassembled, waiting for the next use.

[0026] When it is necessary to replace the drill bit 7 of different specifications, the motor 61 is in the off state, and the handle 66 is pressed, the clamp 65 will open to both sides, and the drill bit 7 of the required specifications is replaced. The handle 66 is released, and due to the action of the clamping spring 67, the groove at the end of the drill bit 7 is engaged with the clamp 65, and the replacement is completed.

[0027] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), wherein an end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (2), the frame (1) further comprising a casing (11), an outer side surface of the casing (11) being detachably connected to a dust collecting cylinder (14), and an end of the casing (11) away from the handle (2) being provided with a dust inlet hole (12), The dust inlet hole (12) is arranged above the dust collecting cylinder (14); an annular suction cup (18) is fixedly mounted at the end edge of the housing (11); and the annular suction cup (18) and the dust inlet hole (12) are arranged on the same side of the housing (11); a baffle (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the housing (11); the baffle (17) and the annular suction cup (18) are squeezed and fitted; a first dust baffle (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (11); a first slide rail (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (11); the first slide rail (13) passes through the first dust baffle (16) and extends to both ends of the housing (11); a compression spring (15) is fixedly mounted at the center of the inner cavity of the housing (11); and the compression spring (15) is arranged opposite to the dust inlet hole (12); An induction adapter (5), wherein the induction adapter (5) is fixedly mounted inside the housing (11); A cylinder (3), the cylinder (3) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (11) via a first slide rail (13), a locking device (4) being fixedly mounted on one end of the cylinder (3), the locking device (4) being magnetically adapted to the inductive adapter (5); A punching device (6) is slidably mounted inside the cylinder (3), and the punching device (6) is fixedly connected to an end of the compression spring (15) away from the handle (2), and a drill bit (7) is mounted on one end of the punching device (6) away from the compression spring (15).

2. A vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder (3) comprises a cylinder shell (31) and a positioning cylinder (32); a groove is provided inside the cylinder shell (31); the positioning cylinder (32) is sleeved inside the cylinder shell (31) through the groove; a buffer spring (37) is fixedly connected between the cylinder shell (31) and the positioning cylinder (32); the buffer spring (37) is arranged in the groove; dust leakage holes (35) are provided on the outer sides of the cylinder shell (31) and the positioning cylinder (32); and the dust leakage holes (35) are arranged directly above the dust collecting cylinder (14).

3. A vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slider (36) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the cylinder shell (31), and the slider (36) is slidably fitted with the first slide rail (13); a second dust baffle (34) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the end of the positioning cylinder (32) away from the buffer spring (37); an annular fixing frame (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the end of the positioning cylinder (32) away from the buffer spring (37), and the annular fixing frame (33) is extrusion-fitted with the second dust baffle (34); and a second slide rail (38) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder shell (31).

4. A vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking device (4) comprises a first fixed block (41), the first fixed block (41) being fixedly mounted on one end of the cylinder shell (31) away from the positioning cylinder (32), a hole being provided inside the first fixed block (41), and a first movable block (42) being sleeved inside the hole, the first movable block (42) passing through the first fixed block (41) and extending to the outside thereof, a first limiting block (43) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first movable block (42), and the first limiting block (43) being slidably matched with the inside of the first fixed block (41), a first magnetic block (44) being fixedly connected to the end of the first movable block (42), and a locking plate (45) being fixedly connected to one end of the first movable block (42) away from the first magnetic block (44), and the locking plate (45) being pluggably matched with the compression spring (15).

5. A vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inductive adapter (5) comprises a second fixed block (51), the second fixed block (51) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (11), a groove being provided inside the second fixed block (51), and a second movable block (52) being sleeved in the groove, the second movable block (52) penetrating the first fixed block (41) and extending to the outside thereof, a second limiting block (53) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second movable block (52), and the second limiting block (53) being slidably matched with the inside of the second fixed block (51), a second magnetic block (54) being fixedly connected to the end of the second movable block (52), and a return spring (55) being fixedly connected to the end of the second movable block (52) away from the second magnetic block (54), and the return spring (55) being arranged in the groove of the second fixed block (51).

6. A vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The punching device (6) comprises a motor (61) and a third fixed block (62), wherein the third fixed block (62) is fixedly connected to one end of a compression spring (15), a groove is provided inside the third fixed block (62), and the compression spring (15) passes through the third fixed block (62) and extends to the outside thereof, a motor frame (63) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the motor (61), and the motor frame (63) is fixedly mounted on one end of the third fixed block (62), a sliding bracket (69) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the third fixed block (62), and the sliding bracket (69) is slidably matched with the second slide rail (38), and a dust cover (68) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the motor frame (63).

7. A vertically positioned interior decoration punching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (64), and four gripping clamps (65) are rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating block (64) via a rotating shaft. Two clamping springs (67) are mounted between the four gripping clamps (65). The two clamping springs (67) are fixedly mounted between the opposing gripping clamps (65). The clamping springs (67) are clamped with the drill bit (7), and the rotating end of the gripping clamp (65) is fixedly connected to a handle (66).

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