Ecological regreening monitoring device based on remote sensing data

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological monitoring, in particular to an ecological regreening monitoring device based on remote sensing data, which comprises a first stand column, a second stand column movably connected to the top of the first stand column, a mounting frame movably connected to the outer wall of the second stand column, a solar panel movably connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, and a top plate movably connected to the top of the second stand column. According to the ecological regreening monitoring device based on remote sensing data provided by the invention, the butt joint column, the butt joint groove, the mounting frame, the fixing plate and the fixing holes are arranged, so that each part can be detached, and a user can conveniently transport the part and subsequently replace the part when a single part is damaged; the situation that a traditional monitoring device is difficult to transport and install due to integrated design is avoided, use is more convenient, and the purposes of solving problems and improving practical value are achieved through the technology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological monitoring, and in particular to an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data. Background Art

[0002] Regreening refers to managing and protecting the environment through green development, while also achieving sustainable economic development; this approach is born out of people's growing awareness of environmental damage; it emphasizes a green orientation, changing the development model of excessive resource consumption and serious pollution emissions, so that economic development and environmental protection are coordinated.

[0003] However, the ecological restoration monitoring devices currently used are large in size and mostly of an integrated structure. They cannot be disassembled, are difficult to transport, and are not convenient for subsequent management. In addition, traditional soil monitoring has limited depth and cannot be adjusted, and the accuracy of the monitoring data is limited.

[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are conducted on the existing problems, and an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data is provided. Through the use of this monitoring device, each component can be disassembled, which facilitates transportation while also facilitating subsequent installation and maintenance, and reduces the physical exertion of multiple people required to carry the traditional integrated structure. In addition, the water content and pH value of different soil depths are different. Traditional soil monitoring requires users to collect soil at different depths and then monitor it, which is inconvenient to use and has limited monitoring accuracy. This technology aims to solve problems and improve practical value. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data, comprising a first column, a second column is movably connected to the top of the first column, a mounting frame is movably connected to the outer wall of the second column, a solar panel is movably connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, a top plate is movably connected to the top of the second column, an air humidity sensor is movably connected to the top of the top plate, a wind speed and wind direction meter is movably connected to one side of the air humidity sensor, a PM sensor is movably connected to one side of the wind speed and wind direction meter, a control box is movably connected to the outer wall of the first column, a display screen is arranged on the front of the control box, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first column, a fixing nail is movably connected to the outer wall of the bottom plate, a drill rod is arranged inside the first column, a drill bit is movably connected to the bottom of the drill rod, and a A fixing plate, a fixing hole is provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate, an opening is provided on the outer wall of the second column, a docking column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second column, a docking groove is provided on the top of the first column, a cavity is provided inside the first column, a first telescopic motor is movably connected inside the cavity, a telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the first telescopic motor, a driving motor is movably connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, an inner cavity is provided inside the drill bit, a bracket is movably connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity, a second telescopic motor is movably connected to the top of the bracket, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the second telescopic motor, a wireless module transmitter is movably connected to the top of the mounting plate, a soil moisture sensor is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a PH sensor is movably connected to one side of the soil moisture sensor, a pinhole is provided on the outer wall of the drill bit, and a probe is provided at the bottom of the PH sensor.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The top of the drill bit and the bottom of the second column are fixedly connected with a docking column, the top of the first column and the bottom of the drill rod are provided with a docking groove, and the docking column is a threaded rod, which is convenient for docking of the two groups of columns and subsequent disassembly and transportation.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The top plate and the fixing plate are fixedly connected by nuts, and the number of the fixing holes is four groups, which is convenient for the installation of the air monitoring device and the disassembly and maintenance when it is damaged.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The first telescopic motor, telescopic rod, driving motor, drill rod and drill bit form a drilling structure. A rotating shaft is arranged between the driving motor and the drill rod to monitor the water content and pH value of soil at different depths.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The second telescopic motor, the mounting plate, the wireless module transmitter, the soil moisture sensor, the pH sensor, and the probe constitute a soil monitoring device. The outer diameter of the probe is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pinhole, which facilitates extending the probe from the inside of the drill bit and protects the safety of the probe.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The air humidity sensor, the anemometer and the PM sensor form an air monitoring device, and the surface of the air monitoring device is waterproofed to prevent rain from damaging the air monitoring device.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The mounting frame is composed of a group of transverse plates and two groups of triangular plates. The outer diameter of the transverse plates of the mounting frame matches the inner diameter of the opening to maintain the stability of the solar panel.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The fixing nails are anchor bolts, and the number of the fixing nails is four groups, so that the device can stand stably on the ground.

[0021] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. By setting docking columns, docking grooves, mounting frames, fixing plates and fixing holes, each component can be disassembled, which is convenient for users to transport and replace when a single component is damaged. It avoids the difficulty of transportation and installation of the integrated design of traditional monitoring devices, making it more convenient to use.

[0023] 2. By setting up the second telescopic motor, mounting plate, wireless module transmitter, soil moisture sensor, PH sensor, and probe, it is beneficial to adjust different depths according to the monitoring needs of soil at different depths. At the same time, the retractable design of the probe can effectively avoid damage to the probe during drilling, extend the service life of the probe, and make the monitoring data more accurate.

[0024] 3. By setting up the top plate, air humidity sensor, anemometer and PM sensor, it is beneficial to monitor the moisture content, PM value, wind speed, etc. in the air. At the same time, the detachable design also effectively facilitates replacement in the event of subsequent damage, saving replacement and maintenance time, and also avoids the collision and damage caused by the integrated structure during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram of an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second column portion of an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is an overall schematic diagram of the second column of an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the first column of an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a drill bit of an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data proposed in the present invention.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. First column; 2. Second column; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Solar panel; 5. Top plate; 6. Air humidity sensor; 7. Wind speed and direction meter; 8. PM sensor; 9. Control box; 10. Display screen; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Fixing nail; 13. Drill rod; 14. Drill bit; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Fixing hole; 17. Opening; 18. Docking column; 19. Docking groove; 20. Cavity; 21. First telescopic motor; 22. Telescopic rod; 23. Driving motor; 24. Inner cavity; 25. Bracket; 26. Second telescopic motor; 27. Mounting plate; 28. Wireless module transmitter; 29. ​​Soil moisture sensor; 30. PH sensor; 31. Pinhole; 32. Probe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-6 , an embodiment of the present invention: an ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data, comprising a first column 1, a second column 2 is movably connected to the top of the first column 1, a mounting frame 3 is movably connected to the outer wall of the second column 2, a solar panel 4 is movably connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 3, a top plate 5 is movably connected to the top of the second column 2, an air humidity sensor 6 is movably connected to the top of the top plate 5, a wind speed and wind direction instrument 7 is movably connected to one side of the air humidity sensor 6, a PM sensor 8 is movably connected to one side of the wind speed and wind direction instrument 7, a control box 9 is movably connected to the outer wall of the first column 1, a display screen 10 is arranged on the front of the control box 9, a bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first column 1, a fixing nail 12 is movably connected to the outer wall of the bottom plate 11, a drill rod 13 is arranged inside the first column 1, a drill bit 14 is movably connected to the bottom of the drill rod 13, a fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the second column 2, and a fixing plate 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plate 15 A fixed hole 16 is provided, an opening 17 is provided on the outer wall of the second column 2, a docking column 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second column 2, a docking groove 19 is provided on the top of the first column 1, a cavity 20 is provided inside the first column 1, a first telescopic motor 21 is movably connected inside the cavity 20, a telescopic rod 22 is provided at the bottom of the first telescopic motor 21, a driving motor 23 is movably connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 22, an inner cavity 24 is provided inside the drill bit 14, a bracket 25 is movably connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity 24, a second telescopic motor 26 is movably connected to the top of the bracket 25, a mounting plate 27 is provided at the bottom of the second telescopic motor 26, a wireless module transmitter 28 is movably connected to the top of the mounting plate 27, a soil moisture sensor 29 is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 27, a PH sensor 30 is movably connected to one side of the soil moisture sensor 29, a pinhole 31 is provided on the outer wall of the drill bit 14, and a probe 32 is provided at the bottom of the PH sensor 30.

[0036] By providing the docking column 18, docking groove 19, mounting frame 3, fixing plate 15 and fixing hole 16, each component can be disassembled, which is convenient for the user to transport and replace when a single component is damaged. This avoids the situation where the integrated design of the traditional monitoring device is difficult to transport and install, and is more convenient to use.

[0037] By setting up the second telescopic motor 26, the mounting plate 27, the wireless module transmitter 28, the soil moisture sensor 29, the PH sensor 30, and the probe 32, it is convenient to adjust different depths according to the monitoring requirements of the soil at different depths. At the same time, the retractable design of the probe 32 also effectively avoids damage to the probe 32 during drilling, prolongs the service life of the probe 32, and makes the monitoring data more accurate.

[0038] By providing the top plate 5, the air humidity sensor 6, the anemometer 7, and the PM sensor 8, it is advantageous to monitor the moisture content, PM value, wind speed, etc. in the air. Meanwhile, the detachable design also effectively facilitates replacement in case of subsequent damage, saves replacement and maintenance time, and also avoids possible collision and damage caused by the integrated structure during transportation.

[0039] Specifically, the top of the drill bit 14 and the bottom of the second column 2 are both fixedly connected with a docking column 18, the top of the first column 1 and the bottom of the drill rod 13 are both provided with a docking groove 19, and the docking column 18 is a threaded rod.

[0040] Specifically, the top plate 5 and the fixing plate 15 are fixedly connected by nuts, and the number of the fixing holes 16 is four groups.

[0041] Specifically, the first telescopic motor 21 , the telescopic rod 22 , the driving motor 23 , the drill rod 13 , and the drill bit 14 form a drilling structure, and a rotating shaft is provided between the driving motor 23 and the drill rod 13 .

[0042] Specifically, the second telescopic motor 26 , the mounting plate 27 , the wireless module transmitter 28 , the soil moisture sensor 29 , the pH sensor 30 , and the probe 32 constitute a soil monitoring device, and the outer diameter of the probe 32 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pinhole 31 .

[0043] Specifically, the air humidity sensor 6, the anemometer 7, and the PM sensor 8 form an air monitoring device, and the surface of the air monitoring device is waterproofed.

[0044] Specifically, the mounting frame 3 is composed of a group of transverse plates and two groups of triangular plates, and the outer diameter of the transverse plates of the mounting frame 3 matches the inner diameter of the opening 17 .

[0045] Specifically, the fixing nails 12 are anchor bolts, and the number of the fixing nails 12 is four groups.

[0046] Working principle and process: When in use, select a suitable monitoring location, install all components, insert the fixing nails 12 into the base plate 11 and fix it to the ground, then start the device, the air humidity sensor 6, the anemometer 7, and the PM sensor 8 monitor the current location environment and display the monitored data on the display screen 10, which is convenient for subsequent users to record. When the user needs to monitor the moisture content and pH value of the soil at different depths, the first telescopic motor 21 controls the telescopic rod 22 to move downward, and at the same time drives the motor 23 to control the drill rod 13 to drill. After reaching the required position, the second telescopic motor 26 controls the telescopic rod 22 to move downward, so that the probe 32 extends from the pinhole 31 to monitor the moisture content and pH value of the soil at the current location. After the monitoring is completed, the probe 32 returns to the standby position, and the drill rod 13 returns to the standby position at the same time.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data, comprising a first column (1), characterized in that: The top of the first column (1) is movably connected to the second column (2), the outer wall of the second column (2) is movably connected to a mounting frame (3), the outer wall of the mounting frame (3) is movably connected to a solar panel (4), the top of the second column (2) is movably connected to a top plate (5), the top of the top plate (5) is movably connected to an air humidity sensor (6), one side of the air humidity sensor (6) is movably connected to a wind speed and direction meter (7), one side of the wind speed and direction meter (7) is movably connected to a PM sensor (8), the outer wall of the first column (1) is movably connected to the top plate (5), the top of the top plate (5) is movably connected to an air humidity sensor (6), the air humidity sensor (6) is movably connected to a wind speed and direction meter (7), the wind speed and direction meter (7) is movably connected to a PM sensor (8), the outer wall of the first column (1) is movably connected to the top plate (5), the top of the top plate (5) is movably connected to an air humidity sensor (6), the air humidity sensor (6) is movably connected to a wind speed and direction meter (7), the air ... humidity sensor (6) is movably connected to a PM sensor (8), the outer wall of the first column (1) is movably connected to the top plate (5), the top of the top plate (5) is movably connected to an air speed and direction meter (7), the air humidity sensor (6) is movably connected to a wind speed and direction meter (7), the air humidity sensor (6) is movably connected to a wind speed and direction meter (7), the air humidity sensor ( A control box (9) is connected, a display screen (10) is arranged on the front of the control box (9), a bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first column (1), a fixing nail (12) is movably connected to the outer wall of the bottom plate (11), a drill rod (13) is arranged inside the first column (1), a drill bit (14) is movably connected to the bottom of the drill rod (13), a fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the second column (2), a fixing hole (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plate (15), and an opening (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the second column (2). 7), the bottom of the second column (2) is fixedly connected to a docking column (18), the top of the first column (1) is provided with a docking groove (19), the first column (1) is provided with a cavity (20) inside, the cavity (20) is movably connected to a first telescopic motor (21), the bottom of the first telescopic motor (21) is provided with a telescopic rod (22), the bottom of the telescopic rod (22) is movably connected to a driving motor (23), the drill bit (14) is provided with an inner cavity (24), the inner wall of the inner cavity (24) is movably connected to a bracket ( 25), the top of the bracket (25) is movably connected to a second telescopic motor (26), the bottom of the second telescopic motor (26) is provided with a mounting plate (27), the top of the mounting plate (27) is movably connected to a wireless module transmitter (28), the bottom of the mounting plate (27) is movably connected to a soil moisture sensor (29), one side of the soil moisture sensor (29) is movably connected to a pH sensor (30), the outer wall of the drill bit (14) is provided with a pinhole (31), and the bottom of the pH sensor (30) is provided with a probe (32).

2. The ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the drill bit (14) and the bottom of the second column (2) are both fixedly connected with a docking column (18), the top of the first column (1) and the bottom of the drill rod (13) are both provided with a docking groove (19), and the docking column (18) is a threaded rod.

3. The ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top plate (5) and the fixing plate (15) are fixedly connected via nuts, and the number of the fixing holes (16) is four groups.

4. The ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first telescopic motor (21), the telescopic rod (22), the driving motor (23), the drill rod (13), and the drill bit (14) form a drilling structure, and a rotating shaft is provided between the driving motor (23) and the drill rod (13).

5. The ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second telescopic motor (26), the mounting plate (27), the wireless module transmitter (28), the soil moisture sensor (29), the pH sensor (30), and the probe (32) form a soil monitoring device, and the outer diameter of the probe (32) is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pinhole (31).

6. The ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The air humidity sensor (6), the anemometer (7), and the PM sensor (8) form an air monitoring device, and the surface of the air monitoring device is waterproofed.

7. The ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The mounting frame (3) is composed of a group of transverse plates and two groups of triangular plates, and the outer diameter of the transverse plates of the mounting frame (3) matches the inner diameter of the opening (17).

8. The ecological restoration monitoring device based on remote sensing data according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing nails (12) are anchor bolts, and the number of the fixing nails (12) is four groups.

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