Soil turning device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil turning device for edible mushroom planting, which comprises a soil turning cart, the soil turning cart comprises a bucket, a belt conveyor and a stirring box, the bucket is provided with a soil turning assembly for shoveling soil, the soil turning assembly is used for shoveling the soil more quickly, and the stirring box is arranged on the belt conveyor. A conveying secondary smashing assembly used for scattering soil is arranged on the belt conveyor, and a stirring and filtering assembly used for smashing the soil and intercepting and filtering impurities such as plastic bags is arranged in the stirring box. Through cooperation of the bucket, belt conveying and the stirring box, shoveled soil is loosened, clustered soil is beaten to be scattered, stirred and smashed in sequence, soil smashing in edible mushroom planting is improved, and the soil smashing device is more suitable for the planting environment of edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a soil turning device, in particular to a soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. Different edible fungi require different growth environments. Most edible fungi are usually grown in relatively dry environments. Adding an appropriate amount of sawdust and some wood blocks suitable for fungal growth in the planting field can better promote the growth of edible fungi. However, after adding these sawdust and wood blocks, it is easy to cause soil caking, and large pieces of wood are not conducive to the growth of edible fungi.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent number CN118370038A provides a soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation, which uses a soil turning roller to transfer the mixed agglomerated soil in the planting field to a crushing and sintering device, sintering and crushing the soil in the crushing and sintering device, and then transfers the treated soil to the second belt conveyor device, and uses an atomizing spray head to fertilize the soil, and then uses a pressure wheel and a shaping plate to shape the treated soil, so as to solve the problem that the existing soil turning device has poor soil turning effect and cannot fertilize the soil. However, the stirring of the soil in the above patented product is only crushed by the stirring roller and the crushing disk, and it is not possible to better crush the harder soil. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil turning device for growing edible fungi in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a soil turning cart, the soil turning cart comprising a bucket, a belt conveyor and a mixing box, the bucket is provided with a soil turning component for shoveling the soil, the soil turning component is used to shovel the soil more quickly, the belt conveyor is provided with a transmission secondary crushing component for breaking up the soil, and the mixing box is provided with a stirring and filtering component for crushing the soil and intercepting and filtering impurities such as plastic bags; The tilling assembly comprises a tilling shovel and a tilling roller, a tilling roller is arranged in the middle of the bucket, a plurality of tilling shovels are arranged equidistantly on one side of the bottom end of the bucket, a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the tilling roller, a rotating rod is arranged in the bottom end of the bucket, limiting clamps are arranged at both ends of the rotating rod and at both ends of the rotating rod, a conveyor belt is arranged between the two limiting clamps, a plurality of gear plates are arranged equidistantly on the rotating rod, a docking gear is arranged on one side of the gear plate, a rotating disk is arranged on the middle side of the docking gear, a rotating block is arranged on the side of the rotating disk away from the docking gear, a connecting rod is arranged on the end of the rotating block close to the tilling shovel, and a rotating shaft is connected between the connecting rod and the tilling shovel; The conveyor secondary crushing assembly includes side plates, a beating rod, a fixed rod, a moving block, a rotating shaft, a docking rod, a torsion spring and an extrusion block. Side plates are provided on both sides of the belt conveyor. A plurality of beating rods are equidistantly provided on the side of the side plate close to the belt conveyor. A plurality of fixed rods are provided for internal connection of the belt conveyor. Moving blocks are provided on both ends of the fixed rods close to the side plates. A docking rod is provided at the bottom end of the fixed rod. A rotating shaft is provided at the top end of the docking rod connected to the fixed rod. A torsion spring is provided on the opposite side of the two rotating shafts. An extrusion block is provided on the bottom end of the docking rod close to the moving block. The stirring and filtering assembly includes a driving motor, a vertical pole, stirring blades, a filter screen and an electrically controlled telescopic rod. A driving motor is provided at the bottom end of the stirring box, a vertical pole is provided at the execution end of the driving motor, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are equidistantly provided at the top of the vertical pole, a filter screen is provided at the bottom end of the stirring blades, and an electrically controlled telescopic rod is connected to the bottom end of the filter screen.

[0006] Preferably, the end of the tilling shovel away from the rotating shaft is arranged at a sharp angle, and the rotating block is arranged on a side of the rotating disk close to the outer ring.

[0007] Preferably, the interior of the conveyor belt is meshed with the two limit clamps, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the gear plate, the gear plate is meshed with the docking gear, the rotating shaft is movably connected to the connecting rod and the soil-turning shovel, and the connecting rod is movably engaged with the rotating block.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing rod is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, and the opposite ends of the moving block and the extruding block are arranged in a circular shape.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating shaft is arranged at an end of the fixing rod away from the belt transmission, and the torsion spring is fixed between the fixing rod and the docking rod.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of spacer plates are equidistantly arranged on the belt conveyor surface, the fixing rod is arranged between two of the spacer plates, and the top end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the belt conveyor.

[0011] Preferably, a bottom plate is provided at the inner bottom end of the mixing box, and the bottom plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and the inclined bottom end of the bottom plate is arranged on a side of the mixing box away from the belt conveyor.

[0012] Preferably, the driving motor and the non-executing end of the electric-controlled telescopic rod are both arranged inside the bottom plate, the filter screen plate is arranged in a circular shape, and the middle of the filter screen plate is movably connected to the vertical rod.

[0013] Preferably, the belt conveyor is arranged between the bucket and the mixing box, the belt conveyor is arranged at an angle, and the two ends of the belt conveyor are respectively connected to the bottom end of the bucket and the top end of the mixing box.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Add a soil turning assembly at the bottom of the bucket. The soil turning roller rotates to transport the soil in the bucket into the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt drives the rotating rod, i.e., the rotating disk, to rotate when the soil turning shovel rotates, so that multiple soil turning shovels can move forward and backward. When the bucket is in use, the soil turning shovel can loosen and break up the soil, making it easier for the bucket to shovel the soil for growing edible fungi; 2. Through the beating rod on the belt conveyor, when the belt conveyor loaded with soil is transported, the fixed rod at the bottom of the inside passes through the extrusion block in sequence, driving the extrusion block to push into the side plate, so that the connection between the beating rod and the docking rod is folded, and the soil is beaten and scattered. After the fixed rod passes, it is reset under the drive of the torsion spring, so that multiple beating rods can sequentially break up the conveyed soil for the second time, reduce the subsequent mixing pressure of the mixing box, and improve the overall life of the device; 3. After the soil is stirred and crushed by the stirring fan blades, it is discharged along the inclined bottom plate. The electrically controlled telescopic rod drives the filter plate to vibrate up and down to screen the stirred soil, so that plastic bags or impurities are intercepted by the filter plate, thereby improving the cleanliness of the soil for edible fungi cultivation; 4. Through the cooperation of bucket, belt conveyor and mixing box, the shoveled soil is loosened in sequence, the clumped soil is patted to make it scattered, and the soil is stirred and crushed, so as to improve the crushing of the soil in edible fungus cultivation and make it more suitable for the cultivation environment of edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of a soil turning device for growing edible fungi proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural stereogram of a soil turning device for growing edible fungi proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing box for a soil turning device for growing edible fungi proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the bucket structure of a soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a soil turning component of a soil turning device for growing edible fungi proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a secondary crushing assembly of a soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the belt transmission structure of a soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a secondary crushing assembly of a soil turning device for edible fungus cultivation proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a soil turning component of a soil turning device for growing edible fungi proposed by the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. soil turning cart; 101. bucket; 102. belt conveyor; 103. mixing box; 2. soil turning assembly; 201. soil turning shovel; 202. soil turning roller; 203. rotating rod; 204. limiting clamp ring; 205. conveyor belt; 206. rotating rod; 207. gear plate; 208. docking gear; 209. rotating plate; 210. rotating block; 211. connecting rod; 212. rotating shaft; 3. secondary crushing assembly for transmission; 301. side plate; 302. beating rod; 303. fixed rod; 304. moving block; 305. rotating shaft; 306. docking rod; 307. torsion spring; 308. extrusion block; 4. stirring and filtering assembly; 401. bottom plate; 402. driving motor; 403. vertical pole; 404. stirring fan blade; 405. filter screen; 406. electric telescopic rod; 5. partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] Embodiment 1: Reference Figure 1 as well as Figure 4-9 A soil turning device for growing edible fungi comprises a soil turning cart 1, the soil turning cart 1 comprises a bucket 101, a belt conveyor 102 and a mixing box 103, the bucket 101 is provided with a soil turning component 2 for shoveling the soil, the soil turning component 2 is used to shovel the soil more quickly, the belt conveyor 102 is provided with a transmission secondary crushing component 3 for breaking up the soil, and the mixing box 103 is provided with a stirring and filtering component 4 for crushing the soil and intercepting and filtering impurities such as plastic bags; The tilling assembly 2 includes a tilling shovel 201 and a tilling roller 202. A tilling roller 202 is provided in the middle of the bucket 101. Multiple tilling shovels 201 are equidistantly provided on one side of the bottom end of the bucket 101. A rotating rod 203 is provided in the middle of the tilling roller 202. A rotating rod 206 is provided inside the bottom end of the bucket 101. Limiting clamps 204 are provided at both ends of the rotating rod 206 and both ends of the rotating rod 203. A conveyor belt 205 is provided between the two limiting clamps 204. Multiple gear plates 207 are equidistantly provided on the rotating rod 206. A docking gear 208 is provided on one side of the gear plate 207. A rotating disk 209 is provided on the middle side of the docking gear 208. A rotating block 210 is provided on the side of the rotating disk 209 away from the docking gear 208. A connecting rod 211 is provided on the end of the rotating block 210 close to the tilling shovel 201. A rotating shaft 212 is connected between the connecting rod 211 and the tilling shovel 201.

[0019] The end of the tiller 201 away from the rotating shaft 212 is set at a sharp angle, the rotating block 210 is set on the side of the rotating disk 209 close to the outer ring, the inside of the conveyor belt 205 is engaged with the two limit clamps 204, the rotating rod 206 is fixedly connected to the gear disk 207, the gear disk 207 is engaged with the docking gear 208, the rotating shaft 212 is movably connected to the connecting rod 211 and the tiller 201, and the connecting rod 211 is movably engaged with the rotating block 210.

[0020] The belt conveyor 102 is disposed between the bucket 101 and the mixing box 103 . The belt conveyor 102 is disposed obliquely. Two ends of the belt conveyor 102 are connected to the bottom end of the bucket 101 and the top end of the mixing box 103 respectively.

[0021] In this embodiment, it should be noted that adding an appropriate amount of sawdust and some wood blocks suitable for fungal growth in the planting field can better promote the growth of edible fungi. After adding these sawdust and wood blocks, it is easy to cause soil caking, so before planting edible fungi, use a soil-turning cart 1 to turn the soil in the planting field.

[0022] After pushing the soil-turning cart 1 to the specified position, the bottom end of the bucket 101 is inclined, which can be inserted into the ground more easily. The motor connected to the soil-turning roller 202 is started to drive the soil-turning roller 202 to rotate, and the soil shoveled into the bucket 101 is transmitted inwardly so that it can be sent to the belt conveyor 102.

[0023] The soil turning assembly 2 is arranged inside both sides of the bucket 101 .

[0024] When the bucket 101 is shoveling, the turning roller 202 rotates the rotating rod 203 inside, which in turn drives the limit clamp 204 at that position to rotate, causing the meshed conveyor belt 205 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating rod 206 and the gear plate 207 located inside the bottom end of the bucket 101. At this time, the docking gear 208 meshing with the gear plate 207 rotates, so the rotating plate 209 rotates, that is, the rotating block 210 performs a circular motion, driving the connected connecting rod 211 to move back and forth, so that the turning shovel 201 is realized to move back and forth on the front side of the bottom end of the bucket 101, and the soil is shoveled and broken up when the bucket 101 shovels the soil, so that the bucket 101 can shovel the soil inside the planting field more quickly and conveniently.

[0025] Embodiment 2: Different from the first embodiment, Figure 1-3 as well as Figure 6-8 , this embodiment also has the following further contents: the conveying secondary crushing component 3 includes a side plate 301, a beating rod 302, a fixed rod 303, a moving block 304, a rotating shaft 305, a docking rod 306, a torsion spring 307 and an extrusion block 308, side plates 301 are provided on both sides of the belt conveyor 102, a plurality of beating rods 302 are equidistantly provided on the side of the side plate 301 close to the belt conveyor 102, a plurality of fixed rods 303 are provided in the internal connection of the belt conveyor 102, moving blocks 304 are provided at both ends of the fixed rod 303 close to the side plate 301, a docking rod 306 is provided at the bottom end of the fixed rod 303, a rotating shaft 305 is provided at the top end of the docking rod 306 connected to the fixed rod 303, a torsion spring 307 is provided on the opposite side of the two rotating shafts 305, and an extrusion block 308 is provided on the bottom end of the docking rod 306 close to the moving block 304.

[0026] The bottom end of the fixed rod 303 is set in a semicircular shape, the moving block 304 and the extrusion block 308 are set in a circular shape at the opposite ends, the rotating shaft 305 is set at the end of the fixed rod 303 away from the belt conveyor 102, the torsion spring 307 is fixed between the fixed rod 303 and the docking rod 306, and a plurality of spacer plates 5 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the belt conveyor 102. The fixed rod 303 is set between the two spacer plates 5, and the top end of the fixed rod 303 is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the belt conveyor 102.

[0027] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the soil at the top of the belt conveyor 102 is divided into partitions by the partition plate 5. When the belt conveyor 102 transmits the soil to the mixing box 103, the fixed rod 303 and the moving block 304 at the bottom of the belt conveyor 102 will pass through a plurality of extrusion blocks 308 in sequence. Since the opposite ends of the moving block 304 and the extrusion block 308 are both circular, when they intersect, the moving block 304 squeezes the extrusion block 308 inwardly, so that the extrusion block 308 is pushed to the inside of the side plate 301, and the side plate 301 is A groove is provided near the connection between the docking rod 306 and the beating rod 302, so when the squeezing block 308 is forced to drive the docking rod 306 to move toward the groove, the middle position of the beating rod 302 is limited by the side plate 301, and the bottom end of the beating rod 302 rotates with the rotating shaft 305 and folds with the docking rod 306, and the bottom end of the beating rod 302 is also driven to the groove, so that the beating rod 302 can beat the soil on the belt conveyor 102, break up the soil for the second time, and relieve the mixing pressure of the subsequent mixing box 103.

[0028] A return spring is provided between the inside of the side plate 301 and the extrusion block 308. When the moving block 304 passes through the extrusion block 308, under the return action of the return spring and the return of the torsion spring 307, the flapping rod 302 is reset and restored from the folded state to the vertical connection with the docking rod 306.

[0029] The soil on the belt conveyor 102 is repeatedly beaten.

[0030] Implementation three: Reference Figure 1-3 Compared with the first and second embodiments, in the present embodiment: the stirring and filtering assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 402, a vertical pole 403, stirring blades 404, a filter screen 405 and an electrically controlled telescopic rod 406, a driving motor 402 is provided at the bottom end of the stirring box 103, a vertical pole 403 is provided at the execution end of the driving motor 402, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 404 are equidistantly provided at the top end of the vertical pole 403, a filter screen 405 is provided at the bottom end of the stirring blades 404, and an electrically controlled telescopic rod 406 is connected to the bottom end of the filter screen 405.

[0031] A bottom plate 401 is provided at the inner bottom end of the mixing box 103. The bottom plate 401 is arranged in an inclined shape. The inclined bottom end of the bottom plate 401 is arranged on the side of the mixing box 103 away from the belt conveyor 102. The driving motor 402 and the non-executing end of the electric-controlled telescopic rod 406 are both arranged inside the bottom plate 401. The filter screen plate 405 is arranged in a circular shape, and the middle of the filter screen plate 405 is movably connected to the vertical pole 403.

[0032] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: when the soil is stirred and crushed by the stirring fan blades 404 driven by the driving motor 402, the crushed soil is discharged along the inclined bottom plate 401, and the electric-controlled telescopic rod 406 drives the filter screen plate 405 to vibrate up and down to screen the stirred soil, so that plastic bags or impurities are intercepted by the filter screen 405, thereby improving the cleanliness of the soil for growing edible fungi.

[0033] The soil turning cart 1 is provided with another belt conveyor at the output end of the mixing box 103. The mixed and crushed soil is transported to the bottom end of the water tank of the soil turning cart 1 through the second belt conveyor. The mixed and crushed soil is humidified or fertilized with nutrient solution through the atomizing nozzle inside the water tank, and finally the treated soil is discharged.

[0034] Through the cooperation of the bucket 101, the belt conveyor 102 and the mixing box 103, the shoveled soil is loosened in sequence, the clumped soil is beaten to make it dispersed, and the soil is mixed and crushed, so as to improve the crushing of the soil in the cultivation of edible fungi and make it more suitable for the cultivation environment of edible fungi.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for growing edible fungi, comprising a soil turning cart (1), characterized in that: The soil turning cart (1) comprises a bucket (101), a belt conveyor (102) and a mixing box (103); the bucket (101) is provided with a soil turning component (2) for shoveling soil; the soil turning component (2) is used to shovel soil more quickly; the belt conveyor (102) is provided with a conveying secondary crushing component (3) for breaking up the soil; and the mixing box (103) is provided with a stirring and filtering component (4) for crushing the soil and intercepting and filtering impurities such as plastic bags; The soil turning assembly (2) comprises a soil turning shovel (201) and a soil turning roller (202); a soil turning roller (202) is provided in the middle of the bucket (101); a plurality of soil turning shovels (201) are provided at equal intervals on one side of the bottom end of the bucket (101); a rotating rod (203) is provided in the middle of the soil turning roller (202); a rotating rod (206) is provided in the bottom end of the bucket (101); both ends of the rotating rod (206) and both ends of the rotating rod (203) are provided with limiting clamps (204); a conveyor belt is provided between the two limiting clamps (204). (205), a plurality of gear plates (207) are equidistantly arranged on the rotating rod (206), a docking gear (208) is arranged on one side of the gear plate (207), a rotating plate (209) is arranged on the middle side of the docking gear (208), a rotating block (210) is arranged on the side of the rotating plate (209) away from the docking gear (208), a connecting rod (211) is arranged on one end of the rotating block (210) close to the soil turning shovel (201), and a rotating shaft (212) is arranged between the connecting rod (211) and the soil turning shovel (201); The conveyor secondary crushing assembly (3) comprises a side plate (301), a beating rod (302), a fixed rod (303), a moving block (304), a rotating shaft (305), a docking rod (306), a torsion spring (307) and an extrusion block (308). Side plates (301) are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (102). A plurality of beating rods (302) are equidistantly provided on a side of the side plate (301) close to the conveyor belt (102). A plurality of fixed rods (303) are provided inside the conveyor belt (102). A fixed rod (303), wherein both ends of the fixed rod (303) close to the side plate (301) are provided with moving blocks (304), a docking rod (306) is provided at the bottom end of the fixed rod (303), a rotating shaft (305) is provided at the top end of the docking rod (306) connected to the fixed rod (303), a torsion spring (307) is provided on opposite sides of the two rotating shafts (305), and an extrusion block (308) is provided at the bottom end of the docking rod (306) close to the moving block (304); The stirring and filtering assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (402), a vertical pole (403), stirring blades (404), a filter screen (405) and an electrically controlled telescopic rod (406); the driving motor (402) is provided at the bottom end of the stirring box (103); the vertical pole (403) is provided at the execution end of the driving motor (402); a plurality of groups of stirring blades (404) are equidistantly provided at the top end of the vertical pole (403); the filter screen (405) is provided at the bottom end of the stirring blades (404); and the electrically controlled telescopic rod (406) is connected to the bottom end of the filter screen (405).

2. The soil turning device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the tilling shovel (201) away from the rotating shaft (212) is arranged at a sharp angle, and the rotating block (210) is arranged on a side of the rotating disk (209) close to the outer ring.

3. A soil turning device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the conveyor belt (205) is meshed with the two limit clamps (204), the rotating rod (206) is fixedly connected to the gear plate (207), the gear plate (207) is meshed with the docking gear (208), the rotating shaft (212) is movably connected to the connecting rod (211) and the soil-turning shovel (201), and the connecting rod (211) is movably engaged with the rotating block (210).

4. The soil turning device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed rod (303) is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, and the opposite ends of the moving block (304) and the squeezing block (308) are arranged in a circular shape.

5. The soil turning device for growing edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (305) is arranged at an end of the fixing rod (303) away from the belt conveyor (102), and the torsion spring (307) is fixed between the fixing rod (303) and the docking rod (306).

6. The soil turning device for growing edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the belt conveyor (102) is provided with a plurality of spacer plates (5) at equal intervals, the fixing rod (303) is arranged between two of the spacer plates (5), and the top end of the fixing rod (303) is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the belt conveyor (102).

7. The soil turning device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (401) is provided at the inner bottom end of the mixing box (103); the bottom plate (401) is arranged in an inclined shape; the inclined bottom end of the bottom plate (401) is arranged on a side of the mixing box (103) away from the belt conveyor (102).

8. The soil turning device for growing edible fungi according to claim 7, characterized in that: The non-executing end of the driving motor (402) and the electrically controlled telescopic rod (406) are both arranged inside the bottom plate (401); the filter screen plate (405) is arranged in a circular shape; the middle of the filter screen plate (405) is movably connected to the vertical rod (403).

9. The soil turning device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt conveyor (102) is arranged between the bucket (101) and the mixing box (103), the belt conveyor (102) is arranged at an angle, and two ends of the belt conveyor (102) are respectively connected to the bottom end of the bucket (101) and the top end of the mixing box (103).

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