Soft dampness-removing and acid-discharging granules and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a soft, dampness-removing and acid-discharging particle and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of rhizoma smilacis glabrae, 20 to 40 parts of semen coicis, 10 to 30 parts of bulbus lilii, 10 to 30 parts of herba plantaginis, 5 to 25 parts of herba cichorii, 6 to 18 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae colletii, 6 to 18 parts of rhizoma curcumae longae, 5 to 15 parts of corn stigma, 6 to 18 parts of poria cocos, 6 to 18 parts of semen phaseoli, 10 to 20 parts of fructus chaenomelis and 10 to 20 parts of herba portulacae. The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is composed of medicinal and edible raw materials, can tonify spleen, excrete dampness, relieve arthralgia and discharge acid, is mainly used for treating gout, hyperuricemia, obesity and other symptoms caused by spleen deficiency, dampness and phlegm stasis, and also has the effects of arthrocele and pain, limb flexion and extension disadvantage, body fat caused by abdominal fullness, loose stool, difficult urination, tongue fat with tooth marks, and the like. The excellent treatment effect is also realized on the symptoms such as white, thick and greasy coating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical preparation, and in particular to a kind of soft, dampness-eliminating and acid-removing granules and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Diuretic refers to the promotion of water and elimination of dampness, and refers to a type of medicine that can eliminate water and dampness and promote urination, also called diuretic and dampness-injecting medicine. It is a diuretic in traditional Chinese medicine, but it is not completely equal to a diuretic. It has diuretic, antibacterial, and choleretic effects. Dampness has two meanings. One is the retention of tangible water in the body, forming edema, especially in those with obvious edema in the lower limbs. It is advisable to use diuretic and dampness-injecting medicine to eliminate edema. The second is phlegm and fluid. The sticky liquid is phlegm. For example, chronic bronchitis will have a large amount of phlegm accumulation. Gastritis will cause water or secretions to accumulate in the stomach, and abnormal fluids in the body cavity are all phlegm and fluid. Acid excretion refers to the excretion of uric acid. High uric acid is a metabolic disease caused by the disorder of metabolism of a substance called purine in the human body, which leads to an increase of uric acid in the blood. The daily production and excretion of uric acid in the body are approximately equal. In terms of production, one-third comes from food, and two-thirds is synthesized by the body itself. The excretion pathway is one-third excreted from the intestines and two-thirds excreted from the kidneys. If there is a problem in any of the above pathways, it will cause an increase in uric acid. Excessive uric acid will also cause other diseases. Traditional acid-removing herbal pieces are mostly made by slicing and drying the Chinese medicine, and are mostly soaked in hot water when consumed, so that the acid-removing effect is not obvious after use. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granule, comprising the following raw material proportions: 20-40 weight components of Smilax glabra, 20-40 weight components of Coix seeds, 10-30 weight components of lily, 10-30 weight components of Plantain, 5-25 weight components of Chicory, 6-18 weight components of Dioscorea paniculata, 6-18 weight components of Curcuma longa, 5-15 weight components of Corn silk, 6-18 weight components of Poria cocos, 6-18 weight components of Adzuki bean, 10-20 weight components of Papaya, and 10-20 weight components of Portulaca oleracea.

[0004] A method for preparing soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granules comprises the following steps: Step 1: Prepare the ingredients, including Chinese smilax glabra, coix seeds, lily, plantain, chicory, radix scutellariae, turmeric, corn silk, tuckahoe, red bean, papaya, and purslane according to the above weight components; Step 2: Clean, select the rhizome of the Chinese yam, remove the fibrous roots, wash and dry them for later use; Smilax glabra: sweet, light, neutral. Enters the liver and stomach meridians. Has the functions of removing dampness, detoxifying, and unblocking joints. Used for damp-heat stranguria, leucorrhea, carbuncle, scrofula, scabies, syphilis, and limb cramps and pain in tendons and bones caused by mercury poisoning; Remove the skin and impurities from coix seeds, sieve out the ash, wash and dry them for later use; Coix seeds: sweet and light in taste, cool in nature. Enter the spleen, stomach, and lung meridians. It has the functions of strengthening the spleen and dispelling dampness, clearing heat and discharging pus, removing numbness, and promoting diuresis. Raw coix seeds are cold in nature and are good at promoting diuresis and dispelling dampness, clearing heat and discharging pus, removing numbness and relieving pain. They are often used for urinary problems, edema, beriberi, lung abscess, intestinal abscess, rheumatic pain, tendon spasm, and damp-heat disease in the qi. Fried coix seeds and bran-fried coix seeds: They are mild in nature and have similar functions. They are good at strengthening the spleen and stopping diarrhea, but the effect of fried coix seeds in removing dampness is slightly stronger, while the effect of fried coix seeds in strengthening the spleen is slightly better. They are often used for diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, poor appetite, and abdominal distension; Pick out impurities and black petals from the lilies, sift out the dust, wash and dry them for later use; Lily: sweet; slightly bitter; slightly cold. Returns to the heart; lung meridian. Nourishes yin and moistens the lungs; clears the heart and calms the mind. Treats chronic cough due to yin deficiency; blood in sputum; late stage of fever; residual heat that has not been cleared, or restlessness, palpitations, insomnia, dreaminess, mental confusion caused by emotional frustration; carbuncle; wet sores; Wash the chicory, cut it into sections, dry it and set aside; Chicory: Cool in nature, slightly bitter and salty in taste. It can clear the liver and gallbladder, strengthen the stomach and help digestion, and promote diuresis and reduce swelling. It is a diuretic and detumescent drug classified under diuretic and dehumidifying drugs; Remove the fibrous roots from the herb, wash it, slice it, dry it in the sun, and set aside; Radix Dioscoreae: neutral in nature, bitter in taste; enters the liver meridian, stomach meridian, and bladder meridian. It can remove dampness and turbidity, dispel wind and relieve arthralgia. It can remove dampness and turbidity, dispel wind and relieve arthralgia. It is mainly used for stranguria, leucorrhea, excessive leucorrhea, rheumatic arthralgia, joint discomfort, and pain in the waist and knees. Pick out impurities from turmeric, soak it in water, pick it up, soak it thoroughly, slice it, dry it, and set aside; Turmeric: bitter, sweet and spicy, warm, non-toxic. Enters the spleen and liver meridians. Mainly used to break blood, promote qi, regulate menstruation, and relieve pain. Treats fullness and pain in the heart and abdomen, arm pain, masses, amenorrhea due to blood stasis in women, abdominal pain due to postpartum blood stasis, injuries from falls, and carbuncle. It is used for chest and abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, and limb pain caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis, and is often combined with Corydalis and Cyperus rotundus; Wash and dry plantain, corn silk, adzuki beans and purslane for later use; Plantain: sweet in taste, cold in nature. It has the effects of expectoration, antitussive, and antiasthmatic. Plantain is a Chinese medicine for diuresis and dampness removal. It is mainly used to treat: urinary incontinence, stranguria, edema, summer-heat diarrhea, red eyes, cataracts, phlegm-heat cough and asthma; Corn silk: sweet and neutral. Enters the bladder, liver and gallbladder meridians. Mainly used for diuresis, heat relief, liver calming and gallbladder benefit. Treats nephritis edema, beriberi, jaundice hepatitis, hypertension, cholecystitis, gallstones, diabetes, hematemesis, epistaxis, sinusitis and mastitis; Adzuki bean: sweet and sour, neutral. Enters the heart and small intestine meridians. Mainly used to promote diuresis and remove dampness, harmonize blood and discharge pus, reduce swelling and detoxify. Treats edema, beriberi, jaundice, diarrhea, blood in stool, carbuncle; Purslane: The whole herb is used to clear away heat and detoxify, quench thirst, kill insects, and is used for dysentery, various swellings and malignant sores, wounds, and internal fistulas (Chao Yao Zhi); Process the Poria cocos and set aside for later use; Poria: It is mild in nature, sweet and light in taste. It enters the heart meridian, lung meridian, spleen meridian, and kidney meridian. It is mainly used to promote diuresis and eliminate dampness, strengthen the spleen and calm the mind. It is a diuretic and detumescent drug under the category of diuretic and dehumidifying drugs; Blanch the papaya in water until the skin turns grayish white, cut it in half, dry it, slice it, and use it raw; Papaya: relaxes muscles and tendons, removes dampness and soothes the stomach. It can be used for wind-cold dampness, obstruction of meridians, joint pain, difficulty in flexion and extension, muscle spasm, or dampness blocking the middle jiao, spleen dysfunction, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.

[0005] Step 3: Water extraction: boil the above 16 ingredients with water three times to obtain the liquid medicine; Step 4: Filter and concentrate, combine the decoctions and filter, and concentrate the filtrate to an extract with a relative density of 1.20-1.25; Step 5: Add appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin to the finished product, mix well, make into granules and dry.

[0006] Preferably, the step of boiling three times with water means adding 8 times the water for the first time, soaking for 40 minutes and then boiling for 1.5 hours to obtain the medicinal liquid, adding 6 times the water for the second time, boiling for 1.5 hours and obtaining the medicinal liquid; and adding 6 times the water for the third time, boiling for 1.5 hours and obtaining the medicinal liquid.

[0007] Preferably, the combined decoction in step 4 refers to mixing the medicinal liquids boiled for the first, second and third times in step 3.

[0008] Preferably, the Poria cocos processing method in step 2 comprises the following steps: 1) Remove impurities from the fresh Poria cocos, wash it, soak it in warm water containing 2-3% white vinegar for 1-2 hours, remove it and dry it in the shade; 2) Mix and grind the remaining Chinese medicinal materials such as Rehmannia glutinosa, grape leaves, and Malva ovata, add 6-7 times of clean water, boil for 35-40 minutes, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to obtain a concentrated solution; 3) Mix the dried Poria cocos with the concentrated liquid, simmer over low heat until almost dry, take out the Poria cocos, peel it, cut it into cubes with each side about 1 cm, and dry them in the sun.

[0009] Preferably, adding an appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin in step 5 means that the total weight of sucrose, dextrin and the extract in step 4 is 1000 parts by weight.

[0010] Preferably, the relative density refers to the density of the extract at 20 degrees Celsius.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The Chinese medicine composition of the present application is composed of raw materials that are both medicinal and edible, and can strengthen the spleen and eliminate dampness, relieve numbness and expel acid. It is mainly used to treat gout, hyperuricemia and obesity caused by spleen deficiency and dampness, phlegm and blood stasis. At the same time, it also has excellent therapeutic effects on symptoms such as swollen and painful joints, difficulty in flexion and extension of limbs, abdominal distension and obesity, loose stools, difficulty urinating, a fat tongue with tooth marks, and a thick and greasy white tongue coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0013] Example 1, a soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granule, comprising the following raw materials in proportion: 20 weight components of Smilax glabra, 20 weight components of Coix seeds, 10 weight components of lily, 10 weight components of Plantain, 5 weight components of Chicory, 6 weight components of Dioscorea paniculata, 6 weight components of Curcuma longa, 5 weight components of Corn silk, 6 weight components of Poria cocos, 6 weight components of Adzuki beans, 10 weight components of papaya, and 10 weight components of Portulaca oleracea.

[0014] A method for preparing soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granules comprises the following steps: Step 1: Prepare the ingredients, including Chinese smilax glabra, coix seeds, lily, plantain, chicory, radix scutellariae, turmeric, corn silk, tuckahoe, red bean, papaya, and purslane according to the above weight components; Step 2: Clean, select the rhizome of the Chinese yam, remove the fibrous roots, wash and dry them for later use; Remove the skin and impurities from coix seeds, sieve out the ash, wash and dry them for later use; Pick out impurities and black petals from the lilies, sift out the dust, wash and dry them for later use; Wash the chicory, cut it into sections, dry it and set aside; Remove the fibrous roots from the herb, wash it, slice it, dry it in the sun, and set aside; Pick out impurities from turmeric, soak it in water, pick it up, soak it thoroughly, slice it, dry it, and set aside; Wash and dry plantain, corn silk, adzuki beans and purslane for later use; Process the Poria cocos and set aside for later use; Boil the papaya in water until the skin turns grayish white, cut it in half, dry it, slice it, and use it raw.

[0015] Step 3: Water extraction: boil the above 16 ingredients with water three times to obtain the liquid medicine; Adding water and boiling three times in step 3 means adding 8 times of water for the first time, soaking for 40 minutes and then boiling for 1.5 hours to take the liquid medicine, adding 6 times of water for the second time, boiling for 1.5 hours and taking the liquid medicine; adding 6 times of water for the third time, boiling for 1.5 hours and taking the liquid medicine; Step 4: Filter and concentrate, combine the decoctions and filter, and concentrate the filtrate to an extract with a relative density of 1.20-1.25; The combined decoction in step 4 refers to mixing the first, second and third decoctions in step 3; The relative density in step 4 refers to the density of the extract at 20 degrees Celsius; Step 5: Add appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin to the finished product, mix well, make into granules and dry; Adding an appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin in step 5 means that the total weight of sucrose, dextrin and the extract in step 4 is 1000 parts by weight.

[0016] The processing method of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae comprises the following steps: Step 1: Weigh 500g of dried Smilax glabra, soak it in 0.1-0.3% citric acid solution for 5-10 minutes, pick it up and drain it, put it into a centrifuge for 5-10 minutes to remove some water; Step 2: Put the processed Smilax glabra into fresh milk, boil and keep warm for 40-50 minutes, take out and dry at 60-70°C until the water content of Smilax glabra reaches 20-25%; Step 3: Put the dried Smilax glabra into a steaming pot, add 20-30% yellow wine, 10-12% rice vinegar, 5-8% white wine and 4-5% grape wine based on the weight of the Smilax glabra; simmer until the solution is absorbed, and then steam for 4-6 hours; Step 4: Take the product obtained in step 3, slice it, and dry it at 60-80°C to a moisture content of 10-15% to obtain a finished product.

[0017] Example 2, a kind of soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granules, comprising the following raw materials in proportion: 30 weight components of Smilax glabra, 30 weight components of Coix seeds, 20 weight components of lily, 20 weight components of Plantain, 15 weight components of Chicory, 12 weight components of Dioscorea paniculata, 12 weight components of Curcuma longa, 10 weight components of Corn silk, 12 weight components of Poria cocos, 12 weight components of Adzuki bean, 15 weight components of Papaya, and 15 weight components of Portulaca oleracea.

[0018] A method for preparing soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granules comprises the following steps: Step 1: Prepare the ingredients, including Chinese smilax glabra, coix seeds, lily, plantain, chicory, radix scutellariae, turmeric, corn silk, tuckahoe, red bean, papaya, and purslane according to the above weight components; Step 2: Clean, select the rhizome of the Chinese yam, remove the fibrous roots, wash and dry them for later use; Remove the skin and impurities from coix seeds, sieve out the ash, wash and dry them for later use; Pick out impurities and black petals from the lilies, sift out the dust, wash and dry them for later use; Wash the chicory, cut it into sections, dry it and set aside; Remove the fibrous roots from the herb, wash it, slice it, dry it in the sun, and set aside; Pick out impurities from turmeric, soak it in water, pick it up, soak it thoroughly, slice it, dry it, and set aside; Wash and dry plantain, corn silk, adzuki beans and purslane for later use; Process the Poria cocos and set aside for later use; Boil the papaya in water until the skin turns grayish white, cut it in half, dry it, slice it, and use it raw.

[0019] Step 3: Water extraction: boil the above 16 ingredients with water three times to obtain the liquid medicine; Adding water and boiling three times in step 3 means adding 8 times of water for the first time, soaking for 40 minutes and then boiling for 1.5 hours to take the liquid medicine, adding 6 times of water for the second time, boiling for 1.5 hours and taking the liquid medicine; adding 6 times of water for the third time, boiling for 1.5 hours and taking the liquid medicine; Step 4: Filter and concentrate, combine the decoctions and filter, and concentrate the filtrate to an extract with a relative density of 1.20-1.25; The combined decoction in step 4 refers to mixing the first, second and third decoctions in step 3; The relative density in step 4 refers to the density of the extract at 20 degrees Celsius; Step 5: Add appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin to the finished product, mix well, make into granules and dry; Adding an appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin in step 5 means that the total weight of sucrose, dextrin and the extract in step 4 is 1000 parts by weight.

[0020] The processing method of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae comprises the following steps: Step 1: Weigh 500g of dried Smilax glabra, soak it in 0.1-0.3% citric acid solution for 5-10 minutes, pick it up and drain it, put it into a centrifuge for 5-10 minutes to remove some water; Step 2: Put the processed Smilax glabra into fresh milk, boil and keep warm for 40-50 minutes, take out and dry at 60-70°C until the water content of Smilax glabra reaches 20-25%; Step 3: Put the dried Smilax glabra into a steaming pot, add 20-30% yellow wine, 10-12% rice vinegar, 5-8% white wine and 4-5% grape wine based on the weight of the Smilax glabra; simmer until the solution is absorbed, and then steam for 4-6 hours; Step 4: Take the product obtained in step 3, slice it, and dry it at 60-80°C to a moisture content of 10-15% to obtain a finished product.

[0021] The processing method of coix seed comprises the following steps: S1. Take clean coix seeds and soak them with water for 6 to 8 hours; S2. Steam the soaked coix seeds thoroughly in a steamer for 40 to 60 minutes at a temperature of 100 to 105°C. S3, freeze-drying the steamed coix seeds with an air energy-saving dryer, first drying at -10 to -8°C for 2 to 3 hours, and then drying at 50 to 60°C for 6 to 10 hours; S4, frying the dried coix seeds with a frying machine, the frying parameters are: temperature 250-300°C, time 40-60S, frying machine speed 280-350r / min, auxiliary material using river sand, the mass ratio of coix seeds to auxiliary material is 1 to 1.5-5; S5, screening the fried coix seeds, removing the auxiliary material river sand to obtain fried coix seeds Wherein, the processing method of Poria cocos in step 2 comprises the following steps: 1) Remove impurities from the fresh Poria cocos, wash it, soak it in warm water containing 2-3% white vinegar for 1-2 hours, remove it and dry it in the shade; 2) Mix and grind the remaining Chinese medicinal materials such as Rehmannia glutinosa, grape leaves, and Malva ovata, add 6-7 times of clean water, boil for 35-40 minutes, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to obtain a concentrated solution; 3) Mix the dried Poria cocos with the concentrated liquid, simmer over low heat until almost dry, take out the Poria cocos, peel it, cut it into cubes with each side about 1 cm, and dry them in the sun.

[0022] Example 3, a kind of soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granules, comprising the following raw materials in proportion: 40 weight components of Smilax glabra, 40 weight components of Coix seeds, 30 weight components of lily, 30 weight components of Plantain, 25 weight components of Chicory, 18 weight components of Dioscorea paniculata, 18 weight components of Curcuma longa, 15 weight components of Corn silk, 18 weight components of Poria cocos, 18 weight components of Adzuki bean, 20 weight components of Papaya, and 20 weight components of Portulaca oleracea.

[0023] A method for preparing soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granules comprises the following steps: Step 1: Prepare the ingredients, including Chinese smilax glabra, coix seeds, lily, plantain, chicory, radix scutellariae, turmeric, corn silk, tuckahoe, red bean, papaya, and purslane according to the above weight components; Step 2: Clean, select the rhizome of the Chinese yam, remove the fibrous roots, wash and dry them for later use; Remove the skin and impurities from coix seeds, sieve out the ash, wash and dry them for later use; Pick out impurities and black petals from the lilies, sift out the dust, wash and dry them for later use; Wash the chicory, cut it into sections, dry it and set aside; Remove the fibrous roots from the herb, wash it, slice it, dry it in the sun, and set aside; Pick out impurities from turmeric, soak it in water, pick it up, soak it thoroughly, slice it, dry it, and set aside; Wash and dry plantain, corn silk, adzuki beans and purslane for later use; Process the Poria cocos and set aside for later use; Boil the papaya in water until the skin turns grayish white, cut it in half, dry it, slice it, and use it raw.

[0024] Step 3: Water extraction: boil the above 16 ingredients with water three times to obtain the liquid medicine; Adding water and boiling three times in step 3 means adding 8 times of water for the first time, soaking for 40 minutes and then boiling for 1.5 hours to take the liquid medicine, adding 6 times of water for the second time, boiling for 1.5 hours and taking the liquid medicine; adding 6 times of water for the third time, boiling for 1.5 hours and taking the liquid medicine; Step 4: Filter and concentrate, combine the decoctions and filter, and concentrate the filtrate to an extract with a relative density of 1.20-1.25; The combined decoction in step 4 refers to mixing the first, second and third decoctions in step 3; The relative density in step 4 refers to the density of the extract at 20 degrees Celsius; Step 5: Add appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin to the finished product, mix well, make into granules and dry; Adding an appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin in step 5 means that the total weight of sucrose, dextrin and the extract in step 4 is 1000 parts by weight.

[0025] The processing method of coix seed comprises the following steps: S1. Take clean coix seeds and soak them with water for 6 to 8 hours; S2. Steam the soaked coix seeds thoroughly in a steamer for 40 to 60 minutes at a temperature of 100 to 105°C. S3, freeze-drying the steamed coix seeds with an air energy-saving dryer, first drying at -10 to -8°C for 2 to 3 hours, and then drying at 50 to 60°C for 6 to 10 hours; S4. The dried coix seeds are fried in a medicine frying machine, and the frying parameters are: temperature 250-300°C, time 40-60S, speed of the medicine frying machine 280-350r / min, auxiliary material river sand, and the mass ratio of coix seeds to the auxiliary material is 1 to 1.5-5; S5. The fried coix seeds are screened, and the auxiliary material river sand is removed to obtain the fried coix seeds.

[0026] The above-mentioned Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention has been subjected to toxicity test, and the test effect is as follows: 20 large and small mice, half female and half male, are selected and divided into a control group and a drug administration group, with equivalent weight and consistent feeding conditions, the control group is not fed with medicine, and the drug administration group is fed with medicine once a day, and the physical condition, food intake, drinking water, and weight of each small white mouse are recorded every day, and the test lasts for six months. Compared with the control group, the physical condition, food intake, drinking water, and weight growth of the small white mice in the drug administration group are all normal, and no small white mice are sick or dead, and no lesions are found after dissection. It is suggested that the drug has good safety and no toxic side effects.

[0027] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granule, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following raw material proportions: 20-40 weight components of wild yam, 20-40 weight components of coix seed, 10-30 weight components of lily, 10-30 weight components of plantain, 5-25 weight components of chicory, 6-18 weight components of radix polygoni multiflori, 6-18 weight components of turmeric, 5-15 weight components of corn silk, 6-18 weight components of poria, 6-18 weight components of adzuki bean, 10-20 weight components of papaya, and 10-20 weight components of purslane.

2. A soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granule according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises the following raw material proportions: 30 weight components of Smilax glabra, 30 weight components of Coix seeds, 20 weight components of lily, 20 weight components of plantain, 15 weight components of chicory, 12 weight components of Radix Dioscoreae, 12 weight components of Curcuma longa, 10 weight components of corn silk, 12 weight components of Poria cocos, 12 weight components of Adzuki bean, 15 weight components of papaya and 15 weight components of Portulaca oleracea.

3. A method for preparing soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granules, characterized in that: The following steps are included: Step 1: Prepare the ingredients, including Chinese smilax glabra, coix seeds, lily, plantain, chicory, radix scutellariae, turmeric, corn silk, tuckahoe, red bean, papaya, and purslane according to the above weight components; Step 2: Clean, select the rhizome of the Chinese yam, remove the fibrous roots, wash and dry them for later use; Remove the skin and impurities from coix seeds, sieve out the ash, wash and dry them for later use; Pick out impurities and black petals from the lilies, sift out the dust, wash and dry them for later use; Wash the chicory, cut it into sections, dry it and set aside; Remove the fibrous roots from the herb, wash it, slice it, dry it in the sun, and set aside; Remove impurities from turmeric, soak it in water, pick it up, soak it thoroughly, slice it, dry it, and set aside; Wash and dry plantain, corn silk, adzuki beans and purslane for later use; Process the Poria cocos and set aside for later use; Boil the papaya in water until the skin turns grayish white, cut it in half, dry it, slice it, and use it raw.

4. Step 3: Water extraction, add water to the above 16, boil three times, and take the liquid medicine; Step 4: Filter and concentrate, combine the decoctions and filter, and concentrate the filtrate to an extract with a relative density of 1.20-1.25; Step 5: Add appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin to the finished product, mix well, make into granules and dry.

5. A method for preparing a soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granule according to claim 3, characterized in that: Adding water and boiling three times in the step 3 means adding 8 times of water for the first time, soaking for 40 minutes and then boiling for 1.5 hours to obtain the medicinal liquid, adding 6 times of water for the second time, boiling for 1.5 hours and obtaining the medicinal liquid; adding 6 times of water for the third time, boiling for 1.5 hours and obtaining the medicinal liquid.

6. A method for preparing a soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granule according to claim 4, characterized in that: The combined decoction in step 4 refers to mixing the medicinal liquids boiled for the first, second and third time in step 3.

7. A method for preparing a soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granule according to claim 3, characterized in that: The Poria cocos processing method in step 2 comprises the following steps: 1) Remove impurities from the fresh Poria cocos, wash it, soak it in warm water containing 2-3% white vinegar for 1-2 hours, remove it and dry it in the shade; 2) Mix and grind the remaining Chinese medicinal materials such as Rehmannia glutinosa, grape leaves, and Malva ovata, add 6-7 times of water, boil for 35-40 minutes, filter, and concentrate the filtrate to obtain a concentrated solution; 3) Mix the dried Poria cocos with the concentrated liquid, simmer over low heat until almost dry, take out the Poria cocos, peel it, cut it into cubes with each side about 1 cm, and dry them in the sun.

8. A method for preparing a soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granule according to claim 3, characterized in that: Adding an appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin in step 5 means that the total weight of sucrose, dextrin and the extract in step 4 is 1000 parts by weight.

9. A method for preparing a soft, dehumidifying and acid-removing granule according to claim 3, characterized in that: The relative density refers to the density of the extract at 20 degrees Celsius.