Feeding device for biomass feed processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass feed processing, in particular to a feeding device for biomass feed processing, which comprises a support frame and a box body, two groups of clamping plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body, plate chains are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates, and a gear motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body. The plate chain is rotationally connected between the two sets of clamping plates through a gear motor, a discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the outer side of the plate chain, a sealing shell is slidably connected to the inner side of the discharging hopper, a mixing assembly used for mixing feed raw materials is arranged on the inner side of the sealing shell, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharging hopper; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the sealing shell, a fireproof curtain is arranged on the inner side of the box body, the stirring rod can stir raw materials on the inner side of the sealing shell, the raw materials can be further mixed in the advancing process, and fermentation of the raw materials is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomass feed processing, in particular to a feeding device for biomass feed processing. Background Art

[0002] The biomass feed processing technology mainly includes the following steps: raw material processing, fermentation processing, static processing, drying processing, granulation, cooling, screening and packaging. Raw material processing: biomass and other agricultural and sideline products are the main raw materials for producing feed. First of all, raw materials that meet the specifications should be selected; secondly, the raw materials should be cleaned, sorted, crushed and other processing. Different processing procedures should be formulated for different types of raw materials to ensure the quality of fermented feed. Fermentation processing: The raw materials are mixed in a certain proportion, and appropriate fermentation agents are added. Fermentation is carried out in a fermentation tank. The technical regulations stipulate that the fermentation pH value should be controlled between 6.0-6.5 and the temperature should be maintained at 35-40℃. Different fermentation agents have different addition amounts and operation methods, which should be operated as required. The process of sending the treated raw materials into the fermentation tank requires a feeding device. There is still a risk of iron flakes and iron filings in the treated raw materials, and the raw materials need to be mixed during the fermentation process. For this reason, we propose a feeding device for biomass feed processing. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a feeding device for biomass feed processing.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a feeding device for biomass feed processing, comprising a support frame and a box body, two groups of plywood are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body, the inner sides of the two groups of plywood are rotatably connected with plate chains, the outer side of the box body is fixedly connected with a reduction motor, the plate chain is rotatably connected between the two groups of plywood through the reduction motor, the outer side of the plate chain is fixedly connected with a lower hopper, the inner side of the lower hopper is slidably connected with a sealing shell, the inner side of the sealing shell is provided with a mixing assembly for mixing feed raw materials, the inner side of the lower hopper is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the sealing shell, the inner side of the box body is provided with a fire curtain, the front end of the box body is rotatably connected with a baffle, and the upper end of the box body is rotatably connected with a sealing door.

[0005] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a roller rotatably connected to the inner side of the sealing shell, a lever is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller, hidden grooves are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body, a rack is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hidden groove, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0006] Preferably, both sides of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected with clamping rails, the clamping rails are located above the hidden grooves, the inner side of the clamping rails is slidably connected with a mounting tube, the inner side of the mounting tube is fixedly connected with a rotary joint plug, the inner side of the roller is fixedly connected with a rotary joint seat, the rotary joint seat is rotatably connected to the rotary joint plug, one end of the rotary joint seat is connected with a second connecting wire, the inner side of the lever is fixedly connected with an iron core, and the second connecting wire is spirally wound around the outer side of the iron core.

[0007] Preferably, a wire is installed on the inner side of the hidden groove, and the two groups of the wires are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the power supply, and the outer side of the rotary joint plug is fixedly connected with a first connecting wire, and the first connecting wire passes through the mounting tube, and the lower end of the first connecting wire is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the outer side of the mounting tube is fixedly connected with two groups of clips, and the first connecting wire is clamped between the two groups of clips, and the lower ends of the two groups of clips are commonly fixedly connected with a guard plate, and the guard plate is rotatably connected to the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the guard plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting block, the inner side of the second connecting block is rotatably connected to a rotating head, the lower end of the rotating head is fixedly connected to a pressing plate, the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the lower end of the guard plate is fixedly connected to a spring, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, the connecting plate is fitted with the wire, the outer side of the wire is fixedly connected to an insulating sleeve, and the front end of the insulating sleeve is arc-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating groove is opened at one end of the gear, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating groove, a first connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ring, and the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the mounting tube.

[0010] Preferably, the rear end of the sealing shell is rotatably connected to a sealing plate, the rear end of the sealing shell is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate, the inner side of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rod, the lower end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a connecting head, and the connecting head is fixedly connected to the sealing plate.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the L-shaped rod are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate, the outer side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two sets of rotating sleeves, the rotating sleeves are rotatably connected to the connecting shafts, and the outer side of the connecting shaft is provided with spring pieces.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of sockets are provided at the rear end of the lower hopper, the L-shaped rods are aligned with the sockets, and two groups of insertion rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body, and the insertion rods are aligned with the sockets.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding device for biomass feed processing, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. A feeding device for biomass feed processing, open the sealing door, use the lower hopper and the sealing shell to form a complete upper hopper, which is convenient for feeding feed raw materials. The sealing shell can be conveniently moved out from the inner side of the lower hopper by driving the motor, and the raw materials are brought out from the inner side of the lower hopper by using the sealing shell. At the same time, the sealing shell will push the baffle open, which is convenient for the raw materials to fall into the fermentation tank, and is convenient for feeding the raw materials.

[0014] 2. This feeding device for biomass feed processing uses a rack to drive the gear to rotate, and then drives the roller to rotate, so that the lever can stir the raw materials inside the sealed shell, so that the raw materials can be further mixed during the process, which is convenient for the fermentation of the raw materials.

[0015] 3. A feeding device for processing biomass feed can form a closed loop by connecting two groups of wires and two groups of first connecting wires to a rotary joint seat and a rotary joint plug to connect the second connecting wire. The second connecting wire is wound around the iron core to generate magnetic force at both ends of the iron core to absorb the iron in the raw material, which is convenient for removing the iron filings remaining on the inside of the raw material. The spring can press the pressing plate to drive the rotating head to rotate on the inner side of the second connecting block, so that the connecting plate can be close to the outer side of the wire to facilitate the conduction of the clamping plate. Continuing to move the lower hopper toward the rear of the box body can press the connecting plate to the outside of the insulating sleeve to cut off the power to the first connecting wire. At this time, the magnetic force on both sides of the iron core will disappear, and iron impurities such as iron filings can fall to the inside of the sealing shell. At this time, the plug rod will be inserted into the inside of the socket, and press the L-shaped rod to rotate on the inside of the U-shaped plate, so that the connector drives the sealing plate to tilt, so that the iron filings slide from the inside of the sealing shell, which is convenient for removing the iron filings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 4 ; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 5 ; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 6 ; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 5The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle C part; Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of part D in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, box body; 3, clamping plate; 4, plate chain; 5, reduction motor; 6, lower hopper; 7, sealing shell; 8, driving motor; 9, mixing assembly; 91, roller; 92, lever; 93, gear; 94, hidden groove; 95, rack; 96, clamping rail; 97, installation cylinder; 98, wire; 99, insulation sleeve; 910, rotating groove; 911, rotating ring; 912, first connecting block; 913, first connecting line; 9 14. Clip; 915. Guard plate; 916. Connecting piece; 917. Second connecting block; 918. Rotating head; 919. Pressing piece; 920. Spring; 921. Rotating joint seat; 922. Rotating joint plug; 923. Iron core; 924. Second connecting line; 10. U-shaped plate; 11. L-shaped rod; 12. Connecting head; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Rotating sleeve; 15. Shrapnel; 16. Socket; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Insert rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1 - Fig.12 A feeding device for biomass feed processing comprises a support frame 1 and a box body 2. Two groups of plywood 3 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body 2. Plate chains 4 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two groups of plywood 3. A reduction motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body 2. The plate chain 4 is rotatably connected between the two groups of plywood 3 through the reduction motor 5. A lower hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the plate chain 4. A sealing shell 7 is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower hopper 6. A mixing assembly 9 for mixing feed raw materials is arranged on the inner side of the sealing shell 7. A driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower hopper 6. The output end of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the sealing shell 7. A fire curtain is arranged on the inner side of the box body 2. A baffle is rotatably connected to the front end of the box body 2. A sealing door is rotatably connected to the upper end of the box body 2.

[0020] In this embodiment, the mixing assembly 9 includes a roller 91 rotatably connected to the inner side of the sealing shell 7, a lever 92 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 91, a gear 93 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 91, hidden grooves 94 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body 2, a rack 95 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hidden groove 94, and the rack 95 is meshed with the gear 93.

[0021] Specifically, the rack 95 can drive the gear 93 to rotate, and then drive the roller 91 to rotate, so that the lever 92 can stir the raw materials inside the sealed shell 7, so that the raw materials can be further mixed during the moving process.

[0022] In this embodiment, both sides of the inner wall of the box body 2 are fixedly connected with clamping rails 96, the clamping rails 96 are located above the hidden groove 94, the inner side of the clamping rails 96 is slidably connected with a mounting tube 97, the inner side of the mounting tube 97 is fixedly connected with a rotary joint plug 922, the inner side of the roller 91 is fixedly connected with a rotary joint seat 921, the rotary joint seat 921 is rotatably connected with the rotary joint plug 922, one end of the rotary joint seat 921 is connected with a second connecting line 924, the inner side of the lever 92 is fixedly connected with an iron core 923, and the second connecting line 924 is spirally wound around the outer side of the iron core 923.

[0023] Specifically, the mounting tube 97 can be clamped by the clamping rail 96 so that the mounting tube 97 can move with the rotating roller 91 but does not rotate with the rotating roller 91. The second connecting wire 924 is wound around the outside of the iron core 923, and magnetic force can be generated at both ends of the iron core 923 when the second connecting wire 924 is energized, thereby facilitating the removal of iron filings in the raw material.

[0024] In this embodiment, a wire 98 is installed on the inner side of the hidden groove 94, and two groups of wires 98 are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the power supply. A first connecting wire 913 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary joint plug 922, and the first connecting wire 913 passes through the mounting tube 97. A connecting piece 916 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting wire 913. Two groups of clips 914 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting tube 97. The first connecting wire 913 is clamped between the two groups of clips 914. A guard plate 915 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two groups of clips 914. The guard plate 915 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 916.

[0025] Specifically, two groups of wires 98 and two groups of first connecting wires 913 and the rotary joint seat 921 and the rotary joint plug 922 can form a closed loop, the first connecting wire 913 can be protected by two groups of clips 914, and the connecting piece 916 can facilitate the first connecting wire 913 and the wire 98 to be tightly attached.

[0026] In this embodiment, one end of the guard plate 915 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 917, the inner side of the second connecting block 917 is rotatably connected to a rotating head 918, the lower end of the rotating head 918 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 919, the pressing plate 919 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 916, the lower end of the guard plate 915 is fixedly connected to a spring 920, the lower end of the spring 920 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 919, the connecting plate 916 is fitted with the wire 98, the outer side of the wire 98 is fixedly connected to an insulating sleeve 99, and the front end of the insulating sleeve 99 is arc-shaped.

[0027] Specifically, the spring 920 can be used to press the pressing piece 919 downward, so that the rotating head 918 rotates inside the second connecting block 917 and the connecting piece 916 is pressed tightly against the outside of the wire 98 .

[0028] In this embodiment, a rotating groove 910 is formed at one end of the gear 93 , a rotating ring 911 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating groove 910 , a first connecting block 912 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ring 911 , and the first connecting block 912 is fixedly connected to the mounting tube 97 .

[0029] Specifically, the rotating groove 910 can facilitate the rotation of the rotating ring 911 on the gear 93, and can ensure the stability of the installation cylinder 97 during the movement.

[0030] In this embodiment, the rear end of the sealing shell 7 is rotatably connected to the sealing plate 17, the rear end of the sealing shell 7 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 10, the inner side of the U-shaped plate 10 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped rod 11, the lower end of the L-shaped rod 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting head 12, and the connecting head 12 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 17.

[0031] Specifically, pressing the L-shaped rod 11 can drive the connector 12 to lift the sealing plate 17, making it easier for iron filings to slide off.

[0032] In this embodiment, connecting shafts 13 are fixedly connected on both sides of the L-shaped rod 11, and the connecting shafts 13 are rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate 10. Two sets of rotating sleeves 14 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped plate 10, and the rotating sleeves 14 are rotatably connected to the connecting shafts 13. A spring piece 15 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 13.

[0033] Specifically, the spring sheet 15 can drive the connecting shaft 13 to rotate inside the rotating sleeve 14 , so as to facilitate the rotation of the L-shaped rod 11 and facilitate the sealing plate 17 to block the rear end of the sealing shell 7 .

[0034] In this embodiment, two groups of sockets 16 are opened at the rear end of the lower hopper 6, and the L-shaped rods 11 are aligned with the sockets 16. Two groups of insertion rods 18 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body 2, and the insertion rods 18 are aligned with the sockets 16.

[0035] Specifically, the insertion rod 18 can pass through the socket 16 to press the L-shaped rod 11, so as to facilitate the rotation of the L-shaped rod 11.

[0036] It should be noted that when in use, the sealed door is opened, and the feed raw materials are added to the inner side of the sealed shell 7 by using the lower hopper 6, and then the reduction motor 5 is started to drive the plate chain 4 to rotate between the two groups of clamping plates 3 to drive the lower hopper 6 to lift. After the lower hopper 6 moves to a suitable position, the driving motor 8 is started to push the sealed shell 7 out from the inner side of the lower hopper 6, and the raw materials are brought out from the inner side of the lower hopper 6 by using the sealed shell 7. At the same time, the sealed shell 7 will push the baffle open to facilitate the raw materials to fall into the fermentation tank. When the lower hopper 6 moves upward, the sealed shell 7 will drive the roller 91 to move, so that the gear 93 rotates on the rack 95, driving the roller 91 to rotate, and then the lever 92 is used to stir the raw materials inside the sealed shell 7. The two groups of wires 98 and the two groups of first connecting wires 913 are connected to the second connecting wire 924 of the rotary joint seat 921 and the rotary joint plug 922. The second connecting line 924 is wound around the iron core 923, so that magnetic force can be generated at both ends of the iron core 923 to absorb the iron in the raw material. The spring 920 can press the pressing plate 919 to drive the rotating head 918 to rotate on the inner side of the second connecting block 917, so that the connecting plate 916 can be close to the outer side of the wire 98. The lower hopper 6 continues to move toward the rear of the box body 2 to press the connecting plate 916 to the outer side of the insulating sleeve 99, so that the first connecting line 913 is powered off. At this time, the magnetic force on both sides of the iron core 923 will disappear, and iron impurities such as iron filings can fall to the inner side of the sealing shell 7. At this time, the insertion rod 18 will be inserted into the inner side of the socket 16, and press the L-shaped rod 11 to rotate on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 10, so that the connecting head 12 drives the sealing plate 17 to tilt, so that the iron filings slide from the inner side of the sealing shell 7, which is convenient for removing the iron filings.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for biomass feed processing, comprising a support frame (1) and a box body (2), characterized in that: Two groups of clamping plates (3) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body (2), and the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates (3) are rotatably connected to plate chains (4). A reduction motor (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (2), and the plate chain (4) is rotatably connected between the two groups of clamping plates (3) via the reduction motor (5). A lower hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the plate chain (4), and a sealing shell (7) is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower hopper (6). A mixing assembly (9) for mixing feed raw materials is arranged on the inner side of the sealing shell (7). A driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower hopper (6), and an output end of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to the sealing shell (7). A fire curtain is arranged on the inner side of the box body (2), a baffle is rotatably connected to the front end of the box body (2), and a sealing door is rotatably connected to the upper end of the box body (2).

2. A feeding device for biomass feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (9) comprises a roller (91) rotatably connected to the inner side of the sealing shell (7), a lever (92) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller (91), a gear (93) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller (91), hidden grooves (94) being fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body (2), a rack (95) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the hidden groove (94), and the rack (95) being meshed with the gear (93).

3. A feeding device for biomass feed processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the box body (2) are fixedly connected with clamping rails (96), the clamping rails (96) are located above the hidden groove (94), the inner side of the clamping rails (96) is slidably connected with a mounting cylinder (97), the inner side of the mounting cylinder (97) is fixedly connected with a rotary joint plug (922), the inner side of the roller (91) is fixedly connected with a rotary joint seat (921), the rotary joint seat (921) is rotatably connected to the rotary joint plug (922), one end of the rotary joint seat (921) is connected with a second connecting wire (924), the inner side of the lever (92) is fixedly connected with an iron core (923), and the second connecting wire (924) is spirally wound around the outer side of the iron core (923).

4. A feeding device for biomass feed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wire (98) is installed on the inner side of the hidden groove (94), and two groups of the wires (98) are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply. A first connecting wire (913) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary joint plug (922), and the first connecting wire (913) passes through the installation tube (97). A connecting piece (916) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting wire (913). Two groups of clamping pieces (914) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation tube (97), and the first connecting wire (913) is clamped between the two groups of clamping pieces (914). A guard plate (915) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two groups of clamping pieces (914), and the guard plate (915) is rotatably connected to the connecting piece (916).

5. A feeding device for biomass feed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the guard plate (915) is fixedly connected to a second connecting block (917); the inner side of the second connecting block (917) is rotatably connected to a rotating head (918); the lower end of the rotating head (918) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (919); the pressing plate (919) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (916); the lower end of the guard plate (915) is fixedly connected to a spring (920); the lower end of the spring (920) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (919); the connecting plate (916) is in contact with the wire (98); the outer side of the wire (98) is fixedly connected to an insulating sleeve (99); the front end of the insulating sleeve (99) is arc-shaped.

6. A feeding device for biomass feed processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating groove (910) is formed at one end of the gear (93); a rotating ring (911) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating groove (910); a first connecting block (912) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ring (911); and the first connecting block (912) is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder (97).

7. A feeding device for biomass feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the sealing shell (7) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (17), the rear end of the sealing shell (7) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (10), the inner side of the U-shaped plate (10) is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rod (11), the lower end of the L-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting head (12), and the connecting head (12) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (17).

8. A feeding device for biomass feed processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both sides of the L-shaped rod (11) are fixedly connected to connecting shafts (13), the connecting shafts (13) are rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate (10), the outer side of the U-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to two sets of rotating sleeves (14), the rotating sleeves (14) are rotatably connected to the connecting shafts (13), and the outer side of the connecting shaft (13) is provided with spring plates (15).

9. A feeding device for biomass feed processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rear end of the lower hopper (6) is provided with two groups of sockets (16), the L-shaped rods (11) are aligned with the sockets (16), and the inner side of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with two groups of insertion rods (18), the insertion rods (18) are aligned with the sockets (16).

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