Decorative masonry wall and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wall bodies, and discloses a decorative masonry wall body and a construction method thereof.The decorative masonry wall body comprises a plurality of connecting modules, a plurality of first building blocks are arranged between every two adjacent connecting modules, each connecting module comprises a plurality of second building blocks, and the first building blocks and the second building blocks are distributed in a linear array in the vertical direction; the first building blocks and the second building blocks are arranged in a staggered and stacked mode, and the two first building blocks which are located in the same row and make contact with the same connecting module are symmetrically arranged. The connecting module further comprises two first steel bars, and through holes are formed in the edge positions of the tops of the first building blocks and the second building blocks in a penetrating mode. According to the decorative masonry wall and the construction method thereof, in the actual application process, the area and the direction of the hollowed-out part of the wall can be changed, then the light and shadow effect and the ventilation effect can be changed, the comfort degree is improved, the wall structure is stable, the maintenance cost is reduced, construction operation is easy and convenient, and the overall construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wall bodies, and in particular to a decorative masonry wall body and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Hollow decorative wall is a kind of wall decoration method that creates a unique visual effect by carving or constructing holes of various patterns and shapes on the wall. This design is not only highly decorative, but also makes the space appear more transparent and open, and can increase ventilation and lighting in indoor and outdoor spaces.

[0003] The process of building a hollow wall varies depending on the materials and design style used. For brick and stone materials, the process is generally as follows: start from the corner and lay the first layer of bricks according to the predetermined pattern, use appropriate adhesives such as cement mortar to fix each piece of material in place, leave corresponding gaps according to the design to form a hollow effect, and pay attention to keeping the entire wall vertical and flat, check and adjust regularly, and then build up step by step in layers until the required height is reached;

[0004] The existing hollow walls built with block materials have several significant defects. First, due to the lack of sufficient structural support, such walls are prone to structural instability in large-area or high-altitude applications. The traditional masonry method mainly relies on cement mortar bonding between each layer of bricks without additional reinforcement measures, which makes the overall strength and stability of the wall poor. Secondly, the position and flatness of each brick need to be controlled very accurately during the construction process to ensure that the entire wall surface is vertical and flat, which places high technical requirements on the construction workers and increases the difficulty and time cost of construction. In addition, due to the lack of internal support structure, the height of such walls will be limited. If it is too high, it may cause the risk of tilting, cracking or even collapse of the wall. The root cause of these problems lies in the limitations of traditional masonry technology and hollow wall structure, that is, relying on a single adhesive connection and lack of effective internal support. These defects not only affect the functionality and aesthetics of the wall, but also may bring safety hazards, such as being more easily damaged under extreme conditions such as earthquakes or strong winds, and will also increase the cost of long-term maintenance.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a decorative masonry wall and a construction method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a decorative masonry wall and a construction method thereof.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A decorative masonry wall, comprising a plurality of connection modules, wherein a plurality of first building blocks are disposed between two adjacent connection modules, wherein the connection modules include a plurality of second building blocks, wherein the first building blocks and the second building blocks are arranged in a linear array in a vertical direction, and the first building blocks and the second building blocks are arranged in a staggered manner, and two first building blocks located in the same row and in contact with the same connection module are arranged symmetrically;

[0009] The connection module also includes two steel bars 1, and the edge positions of the tops of the blocks 1 and 2 are penetrated with through holes. The two steel bars 1 pass through the two through holes on the block 2 respectively, and the two steel bars 1 also pass through the through holes on the blocks 1 on both sides respectively.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, some of the connection modules are further provided with an adjustment component, which is used to change the ventilation effect and light and shadow effect of the wall. The adjustment component includes:

[0011] A fifth block, wherein two movable openings are formed through the fifth block, the two movable openings correspond to the two through holes on the second block in the same row, and the two first steel bars pass through the two movable openings respectively;

[0012] Two connecting plates, the building block 5 is located between the two connecting plates, and the building block 5 is rotatably connected to the connecting plates, the connecting plates are penetrated with positioning holes corresponding to the through holes, and the steel bar 1 passes through the positioning holes;

[0013] A driving member, the driving member is arranged in the building block 5, and the driving member is used to control the rotation of the building block 5;

[0014] The building block five and the two connecting plates are located between the two rows of building blocks one, and the two connecting plates are respectively fixed to the two rows of building blocks one.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cross section of the movable opening is a fan-shaped structure, and the two movable openings located on the same building block five are symmetrically arranged.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the center of the movable opening, the rotation center of the building block five and the center of the connecting plate are coaxial.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sum of the thicknesses between the two connecting plates and the fifth building block is the same as the thickness of the second building block.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving member includes a slot opened on the top of the building block five, a motor is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the slot, an extrusion block is axially connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor, a moving block is also provided in the slot, and the bottom of the extrusion block and the top of the moving block are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces are parallel to each other, a spring is provided between the moving block and the extrusion block, and the two ends of the spring are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving block and the top of the extrusion block, two limit plates are fixed to the side wall of the moving block, a limit opening corresponding to the slot is opened on the connecting plate, and the limit plates are respectively slidably connected to the slot and the inner side of the limit opening.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, all the connection modules are provided with capping members, and the capping members are used to connect the building block 1 and the house beam. The capping members include two building blocks 4, and a building block 3 is commonly provided between two adjacent capping members, and the building block 3 is located between the two building blocks 4, and the building blocks 3 and 4 are located at the top of the connection module, and the edge positions of the side walls of the building blocks 3 and 4 are both provided with openings, and the opening on the building block 3 corresponds to the through hole on the building block 1, and the opening on the building block 4 corresponds to the through hole on the building block 2;

[0020] A fastener is also provided above the connection module, and the fastener is used to support building block four and building block three.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fastener includes two steel bars 2 arranged in the house beam, the two steel bars 2 respectively correspond to the two steel bars 1, the two steel bars 2 respectively pass through the two openings on the building block 4, and the two steel bars 2 also respectively pass through the openings on the two building blocks 3 in contact with the capping member.

[0022] A construction method for decorative masonry walls comprises the following steps:

[0023] S1: Preparation of substrate, cleaning, compacting and leveling of the base layer;

[0024] S2: Mark the position of the steel bar 1 on the foundation, insert the steel bar 1 vertically into the foundation, install the wire duct, and fix it with concrete;

[0025] S3: Mark the position of the second steel bar in the house beam and vertically anchor the second steel bar into the house beam;

[0026] S4: stacking blocks 1 and 2 layer by layer and passing through steel bar 1 until the position where the adjustment component needs to be installed is reached, and pouring mortar cement into the through hole at the bottom of the position, so that blocks 1 and 2 at the bottom of the position form foundation wall 1;

[0027] S5: Place the connection plate and block 5 through the steel bar 1 onto the foundation wall 1, and again alternately stack blocks 1 and 2 on the connection plate until a space of three bricks thickness is left between the connection plate and the house beam, and pour mortar cement into the through hole from the space. The foundation wall 1, the connection plate and block 5, and the blocks 1 and 2 on the top of the connection plate together form the foundation wall 2;

[0028] S6: Use an electric welder to weld and fix the steel bar 1 and the steel bar 2;

[0029] S7: Stack block 4 and block 3 on foundation wall 2, and pass steel bar 2 through the opening, and fill the opening with cement mortar to form a decorative masonry wall.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step S1, building block three and building block four are cut from building block one and building block two respectively.

[0031] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. Adjustable ventilation effect: The ventilation effect of traditional hollow walls is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the external wind direction or indoor temperature changes. However, this solution uses a motor to drive the blocks to rotate five times, which can change the area and direction of the hollow part and guide the flow of natural wind, thereby optimizing the indoor ventilation effect and improving comfort.

[0033] 2. Adjustable light and shadow effects: Compared with the fixed setting of the light-transmitting effect of the traditional hollow wall, the rotation of the five blocks can change the path and intensity of light entering the room, making the indoor light softer and more uniform, and able to adapt to the lighting needs of different time periods. This not only improves visual comfort, but also reduces dependence on artificial lighting and saves energy;

[0034] 3. Enhanced structural stability: Steel bars 1 and 2 run through the entire wall, enhancing the overall stability and compressive strength of the wall. In addition, the design of the capping piece further strengthens the wall structure, improves the connectivity between the wall and the beam, improves the safety and durability of the wall, reduces the height limit of the wall, improves practicality, and reduces maintenance costs;

[0035] 4. Convenience of construction: Compared with the traditional operation of applying mortar on each layer of brickwork and then stacking blocks, this solution stacks the blocks on the steel bars through the through holes and directly pours mortar from the through holes for fixing. This operation process reduces positioning operations, simplifies the construction process, facilitates quick installation and calibration, and improves construction efficiency;

[0036] 5. Flexibility and fun: Rotatable blocks not only provide functional flexibility, but also increase the dynamic beauty and interactive experience of the wall. Users can adjust the state of the wall at any time according to their preferences and actual needs, making the wall a creative art installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a decorative masonry wall proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of block 5 and connecting plate;

[0039] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of block 5;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of block 2, steel bar 1 and steel bar 2;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a construction flow chart of the decorative masonry wall in the second embodiment;

[0042] Figure 6 This is the construction rendering of decorative masonry walls.

[0043] In the figure: 1 block 1, 2 block 2, 3 through hole, 4 steel bar 1, 5 steel bar 2, 6 block 3, 7 block 4, 8 opening, 9 block 5, 10 connecting plate, 11 positioning hole, 12 limiting opening, 13 moving opening, 14 slot, 15 motor, 16 extrusion block, 17 moving block, 18 spring, 19 limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0045] Embodiment 1

[0046] Reference Figure 1A decorative masonry wall comprises a plurality of connection modules, wherein a plurality of blocks 1 are arranged between two adjacent connection modules, the connection modules comprise a plurality of blocks 2, the blocks 1 and 2 are arranged in a linear array in the vertical direction, and the blocks 1 and 2 are arranged in an alternating manner, and the two blocks 1 located in the same row and in contact with the same connection module are arranged symmetrically, the connection module further comprises two steel bars 4, the edges of the tops of the blocks 1 and 2 are penetrated by through holes 3, the two steel bars 4 respectively pass through the two through holes 3 on the blocks 2 2, and the two steel bars 4 also respectively pass through the through holes 3 on the blocks 1 on both sides, the arrangement of the steel bars 4 supports the wall and increases the stability of the wall, the steel bars 4 are in an L-shaped structure, which increases the contact area between the steel bars and the foundation, the diameter of the through holes 3 is larger than the diameter of the steel bars 4, and is used to pour cement mortar to ensure the stability of the brickwork.

[0047] The construction method of the above-mentioned decorative masonry wall is as follows:

[0048] S1: Prepare the base material, prepare appropriate amount of block 1, block 2, and steel bar 4, clean, compact and level the base. Specifically, before starting construction, thoroughly clean the foundation cement surface and the surface of the house beam to ensure that the base is flat and clean without oil stains, impurities or loose materials. If the base is uneven, use leveling mortar, gypsum board or wall leveling agent and other materials to level it to ensure that the flatness of the base meets the requirements;

[0049] S2: Mark the position of the steel bar 4 on the foundation, insert the steel bar 4 vertically into the foundation, and fix it with concrete;

[0050] S3: Stack the blocks 1 and 2 in layers alternately and pass them through the steel bars 4, pour mortar cement from the through holes 3 at the top to form a complete decorative masonry wall. Use a level and a plumb line to calibrate during the masonry process, and use a mortar joint caliper to control the mortar joint width.

[0051] Embodiment 2

[0052] Embodiment 2 includes the structure of the decorative masonry wall in Embodiment 1. The technical features disclosed in Embodiment 1 are also applicable to this embodiment. The technical features disclosed in Embodiment 1 will not be described repeatedly. The implementation method of the decorative masonry wall will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0053] Reference Figure 1-3, some connection modules are also provided with an adjustment component, which is used to change the ventilation effect and light and shadow effect of the wall. The adjustment component includes a building block 5 9, two connecting plates 10 and a driving member. Two moving openings 13 are provided through the building block 5 9. The cross section of the moving opening 13 is a fan-shaped structure, and the two moving openings 13 on the same building block 5 9 are symmetrically arranged. The two moving openings 13 correspond to the two through holes 3 on the building block 2 2 in the same row. The two steel bars 1 4 pass through the two moving openings 13 respectively. The building block 5 9 is located at the two connecting plates. The connecting plates 10 are arranged between the blocks 59, and the blocks 59 are rotatably connected with the connecting plates 10. It is worth mentioning that the rotation center of the blocks 59, the center of the connecting plates 10 and the center of the moving opening 13 are coaxial. The connecting plates 10 are penetrated with positioning holes 11 corresponding to the through holes 3, and the steel bars 4 pass through the positioning holes 11. The driving member is arranged in the blocks 59, and the driving member is used to control the rotation of the blocks 59. The blocks 59 and the two connecting plates 10 are located between the two rows of blocks 1, and the two connecting plates 10 are respectively fixed to the two rows of blocks 1.

[0054] The driving member includes a slot 14 provided at the top of the building block 5 9, a motor 15 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the slot 14, an extrusion block 16 is axially connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 15, a moving block 17 is also provided in the slot 14, and the bottom of the extrusion block 16 and the top of the moving block 17 are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces are parallel, a spring 18 is provided between the moving block 17 and the extrusion block 16, and the two ends of the spring 18 are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving block 17 and the top of the extrusion block 16, two limit plates 19 are fixed to the side wall of the moving block 17, and a limit opening 12 corresponding to the slot 14 is provided on the connecting plate 10, and the limit plates 19 are respectively slidably connected to the inner side of the slot 14 and the limit opening 12.

[0055] Furthermore, the sum of the thicknesses between the two connecting plates 10 and the building block five 9 is the same as the thickness of the building block two 2, which can ensure the flatness of each row of bricks on the wall and ensure the overall stability of the wall.

[0056] It is worth noting that in the connection module provided with the adjustment component, a wiring tube is provided in one of the through holes 3 in the module, the wiring tube is sleeved on the steel bar 14 in the through hole 3, one end of the wiring tube extends to the external power supply, and the power supply wiring passes through the wiring tube and is connected to the motor 15 to ensure the normal operation of the motor 15. In the connection module provided with the adjustment component, the aperture of one of the positioning holes 11 on the connecting plate 10 is adapted to the diameter of the steel bar 14, and the other positioning hole 11 is adapted to the outer diameter of the wiring tube. No adjustment component is provided. In the connection module of the component, the two positioning holes 11 are respectively adapted to the two steel bars 4. The connection plate 10 is provided to separate the block 1 from the block 5 9. When mortar cement is poured into the through hole 3, under the action of the connection plate 10 and the positioning holes 11, the mortar will not flow to the inside of the moving opening 13, that is, the two connection plates 10 are fixed to the upper and lower blocks 1 under the action of the mortar, and the block 5 9 located between the two connection plates 10 can rotate, and the positioning holes 11 limit the steel bars 4 to ensure that the two steel bars 4 remain parallel.

[0057] The construction method of the connection module provided with the adjustment component is as follows:

[0058] S1: Prepare the base material, prepare an appropriate amount of block 1, an appropriate amount of block 2, two steel bars 4 and a wiring pipe, clean, compact and level the base;

[0059] S2: Mark the positions of two steel bars 4 on the foundation, insert one of the steel bars 4 vertically into the foundation, put a wiring tube on the other steel bar 4, put the external power line into the wiring tube, and cast and fix the steel bar 4 and the bottom of the wiring tube with concrete;

[0060] S3: Stack the blocks 1 and 2 layer by layer and pass them through the steel bar 1 and the wiring tube until they are stacked to the position where the adjustment component needs to be installed. First, pour mortar cement into the through hole 3 at the bottom of the position to fix the blocks 1 and 2 at the bottom of the position. Then, pass the connecting plate 10 and the block 5 9 through the steel bar 4 and place them at the position. Connect the power cord to the motor 15, and stack the blocks 1 and 2 layer by layer on the connecting plate 10 again. Finally, pour mortar cement into the through hole 3 at the top to fix the blocks 1 and 2 at the top of the position to form a complete connection module. Use a level and a plumb line to calibrate during the masonry process, and use a mortar caliper to control the mortar width.

[0061] Embodiment 3

[0062] Embodiment 3 includes the structural contents of the decorative masonry wall in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2. The disclosed technical features of the decorative masonry wall in Embodiment 1 will not be described again. The implementation method of the decorative masonry wall will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0063] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 All the connection modules are provided with capping members, which are used to connect the building block 1 and the house beam. The capping members include two building blocks 24 7. A building block 3 6 is provided between two adjacent capping members. The building block 3 6 is located between the two building blocks 24 7, and the building blocks 24 6 and 24 7 are located at the top of the connection module. The edge positions of the side walls of the building blocks 24 6 and 24 7 are provided with openings 8. The openings 8 on the building block 3 6 correspond to the through holes 3 on the building block 1, and the openings 8 on the building block 24 7 correspond to the through holes 3 on the building block 22. The capping members also include two steel bars 2 5 arranged in the house beam. The two steel bars 2 5 pass through the two openings 8 on the building block 24 7 respectively. The two steel bars 2 5 also pass through the openings 8 on the two building blocks 3 6 in contact with the connection module respectively. The steel bars 2 5 increase the connectivity between the wall and the house beam, support the interior of the top of the wall, and further improve the stability of the wall.

[0064] The construction method of the above-mentioned decorative masonry wall is as follows:

[0065] S1: Prepare the base material, prepare appropriate amount of block 1, block 2, steel bar 1, steel bar 2, block 3, block 6 and block 4, wherein block 3, block 4 and block 7 are cut from block 1 and block 2, respectively, and clean, compact and level the base layer;

[0066] S2: Mark the position of the steel bar 4 on the foundation, insert the steel bar 4 vertically into the foundation, and fix it with concrete, and embed the wire conduit at the bottom of the connection module provided with the adjustment component. The position and installation process of the wire conduit are the same as those in Example 2;

[0067] S3: Mark the position of steel bar 25 in the house beam and vertically anchor steel bar 25 into the house beam;

[0068] S4: stacking blocks 1 and 2 layer by layer and passing through steel bars 1 4 until the position where the adjustment assembly needs to be installed is reached, and pouring mortar cement into the through hole 3 at the bottom of the position, so that blocks 1 and 2 at the bottom of the position form a basic wall 1;

[0069] S5: Place the connection plate 10 and the building block 5 9 through the steel bar 1 4 onto the foundation wall 1, and again alternately stack the building block 1 1 and the building block 2 2 on the connection plate 10 until a space of three bricks thickness is left between the connection plate 10 and the building beam, and pour mortar cement into the through hole 3 from the space. The foundation wall 1, the connection plate 10 and the building block 5 9, and the building block 1 1 and the building block 2 2 on the top of the connection plate 10 together form the foundation wall 2;

[0070] S6: Use an electric welder to weld and fix the steel bar 1 4 and the steel bar 2 5;

[0071] S7: Stack the block 4 7 and the block 3 6 on the foundation wall 2, and pass the steel bar 2 5 through the opening 8, and use cement mortar to fill the opening 8 to form a decorative masonry wall.

[0072] The block material used in all the above embodiments is Gaohu stone, the thickness of block 1 including mortar joints is 60mm, the thickness of block 2 including mortar joints is 100mm, and the width is consistent with the actual wall thickness, wherein the length of block 2 is 150mm and 300mm, the 150mm long block 2 is used for the end of the wall, and the 300mm long block 2 is used for the middle position of the wall, the length of block 1 is 700mm, 800mm, 900mm and other specifications, the through hole 3 is 70-80mm away from the end of the block, the hole diameter is 50mm, the diameter of steel bar 14 and steel bar 25 is 10-20mm, the color of the adhesive such as cement mortar is the same as that of Gaohu stone, and the mortar fullness of the horizontal mortar joint of the filling wall masonry is ≥80%;

[0073] After the wall is built, use a ruler to check the axis position deviation, the allowable error is ≤10mm, use a 2m line support board or hanging line and ruler to check the verticality of the wall, the allowable error is ≤5mm, use a 2m ruler and wedge-shaped feeler gauge to check the flatness of the wall surface, the allowable error is ≤8mm.

[0074] In actual application of the decorative masonry wall in the second and third embodiments, when it is necessary to adjust the light and shadow effect or the ventilation effect, the motor 15 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates to drive the extrusion block 16 to rotate. Since the slot 14 and the limit opening 12 limit the limit plate 19, under the action of the inclined surfaces of the extrusion block 16 and the moving block 17, the rotation of the extrusion block 16 will push the moving block 17 upward, and the moving block 17 moves up until it contacts the bottom of the building block 1 on the building block 5 9. As the output shaft of the motor 15 continues to rotate, the positions of the moving block 17 and the extrusion block 16 can no longer be moved. At this time, the other parts of the motor 15 except the output shaft and the building block 5 9 will rotate. On the contrary, the output shaft of the motor 15 is reversed, the extrusion block 16 is reversed and no longer applies force to the moving block 17, and the moving block 1 7 is reset under the action of spring 18. At this time, building block 5 9 is still in a tilted state, and the output shaft of motor 15 continues to reverse. At this time, extrusion block 16 continues to reverse and squeezes moving block 17 from the other side, so that moving block 17 moves up again, and moving block 17 is again against the bottom of building block 1, and moving block 17 and extrusion block 16 cannot move again. As motor 15 continues to reverse, at this time, other parts of motor 15 except the output shaft and building block 5 9 will reverse and then reset. In this process, the rotation of building block 5 9 will change the hollow range of the wall, thereby changing the light and shadow effect, increasing the interest of the decorative wall, and after the building block 5 9 is rotated, it will form a certain angle with the entire wall, which will guide the wind, thereby changing the indoor ventilation effect, thereby increasing the practicality and flexibility of the wall.

[0075] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A decorative masonry wall, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of connection modules, wherein a plurality of first building blocks (1) are arranged between two adjacent connection modules, and the connection modules comprise a plurality of second building blocks (2). The first building blocks (1) and the second building blocks (2) are arranged in a linear array in the vertical direction, and the first building blocks (1) and the second building blocks (2) are arranged in a staggered stacking manner, and the two first building blocks (1) located in the same row and in contact with the same connection module are arranged symmetrically; The connection module further comprises two steel bars (4). Through holes (3) are provided at the edge positions of the tops of the building blocks (1) and (2). The two steel bars (4) respectively pass through the two through holes (3) on the building blocks (2). The two steel bars (4) also respectively pass through the through holes (3) on the building blocks (1) on both sides.

2. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Some of the connection modules are also provided with an adjustment component, which is used to change the ventilation effect and light and shadow effect of the wall. The adjustment component includes: Building block five (9), wherein two movable openings (13) are provided through the building block five (9), the two movable openings (13) correspond to the two through holes (3) on the building block two (2) in the same row, and the two steel bars one (4) pass through the two movable openings (13) respectively; Two connecting plates (10), the building block five (9) is located between the two connecting plates (10), and the building block five (9) is rotatably connected to the connecting plates (10), the connecting plates (10) are penetrated by positioning holes (11) corresponding to the through holes (3), and the steel bar one (4) passes through the positioning holes (11); A driving member, the driving member is arranged in the building block five (9), and the driving member is used to control the rotation of the building block five (9); The building block five (9) and the two connecting plates (10) are both located between the two rows of building blocks one (1), and the two connecting plates (10) are respectively fixed to the two rows of building blocks one (1).

3. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the movable opening (13) is a fan-shaped structure, and the two movable openings (13) located on the same building block five (9) are symmetrically arranged.

4. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The center of the moving opening (13), the rotation center of the building block five (9) and the center of the connecting plate (10) are coaxial.

5. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sum of the thicknesses between the two connecting plates (10) and the fifth building block (9) is the same as the thickness of the second building block (2).

6. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a slot (14) provided at the top of the building block (9), a motor (15) being fixed on the inner bottom surface of the slot (14), an extrusion block (16) being axially connected to the output shaft end of the motor (15), a moving block (17) being further provided in the slot (14), and both the bottom of the extrusion block (16) and the top of the moving block (17) being provided with inclined surfaces, the two inclined surfaces being parallel, a spring (18) being provided between the moving block (17) and the extrusion block (16), and the two ends of the spring (18) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the moving block (17) and the top of the extrusion block (16) respectively, two limiting plates (19) being fixed on the side wall of the moving block (17), a limiting opening (12) corresponding to the slot (14) being provided on the connecting plate (10), and the limiting plates (19) being slidably connected to the inner sides of the slot (14) and the limiting opening (12) respectively.

7. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: All the connection modules are provided with a capping member, the capping member is used to connect the building block 1 (1) and the building beam, the capping member comprises two building blocks 4 (7), a building block 3 (6) is provided between two adjacent building blocks, the building block 3 (6) is located between the two building blocks 4 (7), and the building block 3 (6) and the building block 4 (7) are located at the top of the connection module, the edge positions of the side walls of the building blocks 3 (6) and 4 (7) are provided with openings (8), the opening (8) on the building block 3 (6) corresponds to the through hole (3) on the building block 1 (1), and the opening (8) on the building block 4 (7) corresponds to the through hole (3) on the building block 2 (2); A fastener is also provided above the connection module, and the fastener is used to support building block four (7) and building block three (6).

8. A decorative masonry wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fasteners include two steel bars (5) arranged in the house beam, the two steel bars (5) respectively corresponding to the two steel bars (4), the two steel bars (5) respectively pass through the two openings (8) on the building block (7), and the two steel bars (5) also respectively pass through the openings (8) on the two building blocks (6) in contact with the capping member.

9. A construction method for a decorative masonry wall according to any one of claims 7-8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Preparation of substrate, cleaning, compacting and leveling of the base layer; S2: Mark the location of the steel bar one (4) on the foundation, insert the steel bar one (4) vertically into the foundation, install the wire duct, and fix it with concrete; S3: Mark the position of the second steel bar (5) in the house beam, and vertically anchor the second steel bar (5) into the house beam; S4: stacking the first block (1) and the second block (2) layer by layer and passing through the steel bar (4) until the position where the adjustment assembly needs to be installed is reached, and pouring mortar cement into the through hole (3) at the bottom of the position, so that the first block (1) and the second block (2) at the bottom of the position form the basic wall (1); S5: Place the connection plate (10) and the building block five (9) through the steel bar one (4) on the foundation wall one, and again alternately stack the building block one (1) and the building block two (2) on the connection plate (10) until a space of three bricks thickness is left between the connection plate and the building beam, and pour mortar cement into the through hole (3) from the space. The foundation wall one, the connection plate (10) and the building block five (9), and the building block one (1) and the building block two (2) on the top of the connection plate (10) together form the foundation wall two; S6: Use an electric welding machine to weld and fix the steel bar 1 (4) and the steel bar 2 (5); S7: Stack the block 4 (7) and the block 3 (6) on the foundation wall 2, and pass the steel bar 2 (5) through the opening (8), and use cement mortar to fill the opening (8) to form a decorative masonry wall.

10. A construction method for decorative masonry wall according to claim 9, characterized in that: The building block three (6) and building block four (7) are respectively made by cutting building block one (1) and building block two (2).

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