Plunger structure of swash plate type plunger pump
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411587714.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images
Figure CN119373680A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plunger pumps, in particular to a plunger structure of a slant plate type plunger pump. Background Art
[0002] The plunger structure of the swash plate plunger pump is the core component of the pump. Its design directly affects the performance and working efficiency of the pump. The plunger structure of the swash plate plunger pump has the advantages of compact structure, high efficiency and convenient adjustment. The performance and reliability of the pump can be further improved by rationally designing the arrangement, installation method and movement trajectory of the plunger, and adopting advanced technologies such as sliding shoes and static pressure supports. At the same time, the application of variable mechanisms enables the pump to flexibly adjust the output flow according to actual needs to meet the use requirements under various working conditions.
[0003] The plunger structure of the existing swash plate plunger pump has many advantages in design and use, but it also has some disadvantages that cannot be ignored. The contact surfaces between the plunger and the cylinder body, the sliding shoe and the swash plate will wear during operation, and the wear will lead to increased clearance, increased leakage and decreased performance. In order to extend the service life of the pump, it is necessary to regularly check and replace severely worn parts. The plunger structure of the existing swash plate plunger pump has certain disadvantages in terms of structural complexity, self-priming ability, oil contamination sensitivity, noise and vibration, and wear problems. In order to overcome these disadvantages, researchers and engineers are constantly exploring new design ideas and technical means to improve the performance and reliability of the swash plate plunger pump. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a plunger structure of a slant plate type plunger pump.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a plunger structure of a swash plate plunger pump, including an outer shell, the inner side wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a first bearing outer ring, and is characterized in that: a rotating mechanism is installed inside the outer shell, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the side of the inner shell away from the rotating mechanism, a moving mechanism is arranged on one end of the inner shell close to the rotating mechanism, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on one end of the inner shell close to the adjusting mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, a slide groove is provided inside the shell, and a thread is provided on the inner side wall of the slide groove.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first sleeve, and a sliding cylinder is slidably connected inside the first sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism further comprises a first sphere, one end of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected to the first sphere, and a sliding shoe is sleeved on the outside of the first sphere.
[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a first sliding rod, a thread of the first sliding rod meshing with a thread of the sliding groove, one end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to a turning handle, one end of the first sliding rod is provided with a thread meshing with an inner thread of the sliding groove, a second sphere is wrapped inside the first sliding rod, and a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding rod.
[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further comprises a swash plate, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the swash plate, and a side wall of the swash plate is fixedly connected to a first arc block.
[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the inclined plate, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a disc, the surface of the disc is fixedly connected to an arc plate, one end of the arc plate is fitted with a second arc block, one end of the second arc block is fixedly connected to a second sliding rod, a second sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the second sliding rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the second sliding rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second sleeve, and one end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod.
[0012] Preferably, the moving mechanism also includes a third sliding rod, one end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the third sliding rod, one end of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected to an arc ring, a fourth connecting rod is fitted on the surface of the arc ring, a hollow groove is provided inside the fourth connecting rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the third sleeve, the surface of the third sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting disk, and one end of the connecting disk is fixedly connected to a ring.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a second bearing, the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the sliding shoe, the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the sliding shoe, one end of the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to a round rod, one end of the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to a scraper, the other end of the inner ring of the second bearing is a cylinder, one end of the round rod is fixedly connected to a cylinder, a guide groove is opened on the surface of the cylinder, and a rotating pin is slidably connected inside the guide groove.
[0014] Preferably, the rotating mechanism further comprises a fifth connecting rod, one end of the rotating pin is rotatably connected to the fifth connecting rod, and one end of the fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting disk.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0016] (1) The plunger structure of the swash plate type plunger pump described in the present invention has a structure that, when the handle is manually turned, drives the first connecting rod to move downward near the second sphere. The downward movement of the first connecting rod near the second sphere drives the swash plate to increase its inclination angle.
[0017] (2) The plunger structure of the swash plate type plunger pump described in the present invention adopts a structure that is set so that when the inclination angle of the swash plate increases, the second arc block at the bottom will contact the arc plate when it rotates to the lower end. When the second arc block is squeezed and slides toward one end of the second sleeve, it will drive the connecting plate to slide toward one end. The sliding of the connecting plate toward one end will drive the ring to slide toward one end. The sliding of the ring toward one end will increase the contact area between the oil in the high-pressure oil storage chamber and the swash plate, which can reduce friction. By adjusting the swash plate angle, the pump can operate under the best working conditions, reduce energy loss and heat generation, and improve the working efficiency of the pump. The swash plate angle directly affects the stroke length of the plunger. When the swash plate angle increases, the stroke of the plunger increases, thereby increasing the amount of fluid pumped in each cycle, and increasing the displacement and flow rate of the pump. Conversely, reducing the swash plate angle reduces the displacement and flow rate of the pump.
[0018] (3) The plunger structure of the inclined plate type plunger pump described in the present invention adopts a structure that drives the cylinder to rotate while the connecting plate slides to one end. The rotation of the cylinder drives the scraper to rotate. The rotation of the scraper evenly spreads the oil on the contact surface of the sliding shoe to promote lubrication. By reasonably adjusting the angle of the inclined plate, the wear of the moving parts in the pump can be reduced, the failure rate can be reduced, and the service life of the pump can be extended. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding cylinder structure;
[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sliding shoe structure;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the third connecting rod and the third sliding rod;
[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sleeve;
[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second sphere and the first connecting rod;
[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second sliding rod and the second sleeve;
[0027] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second sliding rod and the spring;
[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 4A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;
[0029] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in the middle.
[0030] In the figure: 100, housing; 101, slide; 200, first bearing; 300, rotating mechanism; 301, rotating shaft; 302, first sleeve; 303, sliding cylinder; 304, first sphere; 305, sliding shoe; 400, adjusting mechanism; 401, first sliding rod; 402, turning handle; 403, second sphere; 404, first connecting rod; 405, slanting plate; 406, first arc block; 500, moving mechanism; 501, second connecting rod; 502, disc; 503, arc plate; 504, second arc block; 505, second sliding rod; 506, second sleeve; 507, spring; 508, third connecting rod; 509, third sliding rod; 510, arc ring; 511, fourth connecting rod; 512, hollow groove; 513, third sleeve; 514, connecting plate; 515, ring; 600, rotating mechanism; 601, second bearing; 602, round rod; 603, scraper; 604, cylinder; 6041, guide groove; 605, rotating pin; 606, fifth connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a plunger structure of a swash plate type plunger pump described in the present invention comprises a housing 100, an inner side wall of the housing 100 is fixedly connected to an outer ring of a first bearing 200, a rotating mechanism 300 is installed inside the housing 100, an adjusting mechanism 400 is arranged on a side of the housing 100 away from the rotating mechanism 300, a moving mechanism 500 is arranged on one end of the housing 100 close to the rotating mechanism 300, and a rotating mechanism 600 is arranged on one end of the housing 100 close to the adjusting mechanism 400; with the structure, when the inclination angle of the swash plate 405 increases, the second arc block 504 at the bottom will contact the arc plate 503 when it rotates to the lower end, and when the second arc block 504 is squeezed to slide toward one end of the second sleeve 506, it will drive the connecting plate 514 to slide toward one end, and the sliding of the connecting plate 514 to one end will drive the ring 515 to slide toward one end, and the sliding of the ring 515 to one end will increase the contact area between the oil in the high-pressure oil storage chamber and the swash plate, thereby reducing friction.
[0033] Preferably, a slide groove 101 is provided inside the housing 100 , and a thread is provided on the inner side wall of the slide groove 101 .
[0034] Preferably, the rotating mechanism 300 includes a rotating shaft 301, which is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing 200, one end of the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected to a first sleeve 302, the first sleeve 302 is slidably connected inside, one end of the sliding cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to a first sphere 304, and the first sphere 304 is provided with a sliding shoe 305 on the outside; the rotating shaft 301 is driven by an electric motor to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 301 will drive the first sleeve 302 to rotate, the rotation of the first sleeve 302 will drive the sliding sliding cylinder 303 inside it to rotate around the rotating shaft 301, the rotation of the sliding cylinder 303 around the rotating shaft 301 will drive the first sphere 304 to rotate around the rotating shaft 301, and the rotation of the first sphere 304 around the rotating shaft 301 will drive the sliding shoe 305 to rotate around the rotating shaft 301.
[0035] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism 400 includes a first sliding rod 401, a thread of the first sliding rod 401 meshing with a thread of the slide groove 101, one end of the first sliding rod 401 is fixedly connected to a turning handle 402, one end of the first sliding rod 401 is provided with a thread meshing with an internal thread of the slide groove 101, a second sphere 403 is wrapped inside the first sliding rod 401, a first connecting rod 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding rod 401, one end of the first connecting rod 404 is fixedly connected to a slanted plate 405, and a first arc block 406 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slanted plate 405; when the inclination of the slanted plate 405 needs to be adjusted, the turning handle 402 is rotated manually, and the first sliding rod 401 is rotated by The thread between the thread and the shell 100 will drive the first sliding rod 401 to move upward or downward when the handle 402 is manually turned. During the downward movement of the first sliding rod 401, the second sphere 403 will be driven to move downward. The downward movement of the second sphere 403 will drive the first connecting rod 404 to move downward on the side close to the second sphere 403. The downward movement of the first connecting rod 404 close to the side of the second sphere 403 will drive the inclined angle of the inclined plate 405 to increase. Through the set structure, when the handle 402 is manually turned, the first connecting rod 404 will be driven to move downward on the side close to the second sphere 403. The downward movement of the first connecting rod 404 close to the side of the second sphere 403 will drive the inclined angle of the inclined plate 405 to increase.
[0036] Preferably, the moving mechanism 500 includes a second connecting rod 501, one end of which is fixedly connected to the center of the slant plate 405, one end of which is fixedly connected to a disk 502, a curved plate 503 is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular disk 502, one end of the curved plate 503 is affixed to a second curved block 504, one end of the second curved block 504 is fixedly connected to a second sliding rod 505, a second sleeve 506 is sleeved on the outside of the second sliding rod 505, a spring 507 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second sliding rod 505, one end of the spring 507 is fixedly connected to the second The sleeve 506 is fixedly connected, one end of the second sliding rod 505 is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod 508, one end of the third connecting rod 508 is fixedly connected to the third sliding rod 509, one end of the third sliding rod 509 is fixedly connected to an arc ring 510, the surface of the arc ring 510 is attached to the fourth connecting rod 511, the fourth connecting rod 511 has a hollow groove 512, one end of the fourth connecting rod 511 is fixedly connected to the third sleeve 513, the surface of the third sleeve 513 is fixedly connected to the connection disk 514, and one end of the connection disk 514 is fixedly connected to a ring 515;At this time, the tilt angle of the swash plate 405 increases, and the second connecting rod 501 fixed at its end also increases. The increasing tilt angle of the second connecting rod 501 drives the disc 502 to increase in tilt angle. When the first sleeve 302 rotates, it drives the second sleeve 506 to rotate. The rotation of the second sleeve 506 drives the multiple second sliding rods 505 inside it to rotate. The rotation of the multiple second sliding rods 505 drives the multiple second arc blocks 504 to rotate. When the second arc block 504 rotates to the lower end, it contacts the arc plate 503. When the tilt angle of the disc 502 increases, the arc plate 503 on its surface When the second arc block 504 is pushed, the distance will increase. When the second arc block 504 is squeezed and slides toward one end of the second sleeve 506, the second sliding rod 505 will slide toward one end of the second sleeve 506. The sliding of the second sliding rod 505 toward one end of the second sleeve 506 will compress the spring 507. The sliding of the second sliding rod 505 toward one end of the second sleeve 506 will drive the third connecting rod 508 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305. The sliding of the third connecting rod 508 toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the third sliding rod 509 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305. The sliding of one end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the arc ring 510 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305, the sliding of the arc ring 510 to the end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the fourth connecting rod 511 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305, the sliding of the fourth connecting rod 511 to the end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the third sleeve 513 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305, the sliding of the third sleeve 513 to the end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the connecting plate 514 to slide toward one end, the sliding of the connecting plate 514 to one end will drive the ring 515 to slide toward one end, and the structure set by the inclined plate 405 changes the inclination angle. When the second arc block 504 at the bottom rotates to the lower end, it will contact the arc plate 503. When the second arc block 504 is squeezed and slides toward one end of the second sleeve 506, it will drive the connecting plate 514 to slide toward one end. The sliding of the connecting plate 514 to one end will drive the ring 515 to slide toward one end. The sliding of the ring 515 to one end will increase the contact area between the oil in the high-pressure oil storage chamber and the swash plate, which can reduce friction. By adjusting the swash plate angle, the pump can operate under the best working conditions, reduce energy loss and heat generation, and improve the working efficiency of the pump. The swash plate angle directly affects the stroke length of the plunger. When the swash plate angle increases, the stroke of the plunger increases, thereby increasing the amount of fluid pumped in each cycle, and increasing the displacement and flow of the pump. Conversely, reducing the swash plate angle reduces the displacement and flow of the pump. ;
[0037] Preferably, the rotating mechanism 600 includes a second bearing 601, the outer ring of the second bearing 601 is fixedly connected to the sliding shoe 305, the outer ring of the second bearing 601 is fixedly connected to the sliding shoe 305, one end of the inner ring of the second bearing 601 is fixedly connected to a round rod 602, one end of the inner ring of the second bearing 601 is fixedly connected to a scraper 603, the other end of the inner ring of the second bearing 601 is a cylinder 604, one end of the round rod 602 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 604, a guide groove 6041 is opened on the surface of the cylinder 604, a rotating pin 605 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 6041, one end of the rotating pin 605 is rotatably connected to a fifth connecting rod 606, one end of the fifth connecting rod 606 is fixedly connected to the connecting disk 514; on the connecting disk 51 4 slides toward one end and at the same time drives the fifth connecting rod 606 to move toward one end, the fifth connecting rod 606 moving toward one end drives the rotating pin 605 to move toward one end, the rotating pin 605 moves toward one end in the guide groove 6041 and drives the cylinder 604 to rotate, the rotation of the cylinder 604 drives the scraper 603 to rotate, the rotation of the scraper 603 will evenly spread the oil on the contact surface of the sliding shoe to promote lubrication, the structure is set, the connecting plate 514 slides toward one end and at the same time drives the cylinder 604 to rotate, the rotation of the cylinder 604 drives the scraper 603 to rotate, the rotation of the scraper 603 will evenly spread the oil on the contact surface of the sliding shoe to promote lubrication, and the angle of the inclined plate can be reasonably adjusted to reduce the wear of the moving parts in the pump, reduce the failure rate, and thus extend the service life of the pump.
[0038] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the motor drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 301 drives the first sleeve 302 to rotate. The rotation of the first sleeve 302 drives the internal sliding sliding cylinder 303 to rotate around the rotating shaft 301. The sliding cylinder 303 rotates around the rotating shaft 301 to drive the first ball 304 to rotate around the rotating shaft 301. The first ball 304 rotates around the rotating shaft 301 to drive the sliding shoe 305 to rotate around the rotating shaft 301.
[0039] When it is necessary to adjust the inclination of the swash plate 405, the handle 402 is manually turned, and the first sliding rod 401 is driven to move upward or downward through the thread between the thread on the first sliding rod 401 and the outer shell 100 when the handle 402 is manually turned. In the process of the first sliding rod 401 moving downward, the second sphere 403 is driven to move downward, and the downward movement of the second sphere 403 drives the first connecting rod 404 to move downward on the side close to the second sphere 403. The downward movement of the first connecting rod 404 to move downward on the side close to the second sphere 403 drives the inclination angle of the swash plate 405 to increase. Through the structure set, when the handle 402 is manually turned, the first connecting rod 404 is driven to move downward on the side close to the second sphere 403. The downward movement of the first connecting rod 404 to move downward on the side close to the second sphere 403 drives the inclination angle of the swash plate 405 to increase.
[0040] At this time, the tilt angle of the swash plate 405 increases, and the second connecting rod 501 fixed at its end also increases. The increasing tilt angle of the second connecting rod 501 drives the disc 502 to increase in tilt angle. When the first sleeve 302 rotates, it drives the second sleeve 506 to rotate. The rotation of the second sleeve 506 drives the multiple second sliding rods 505 inside it to rotate. The rotation of the multiple second sliding rods 505 drives the multiple second arc blocks 504 to rotate. When the second arc block 504 rotates to the lower end, it contacts the arc plate 503. When the tilt angle of the disc 502 increases, the arc plate 503 on its surface When the second arc block 504 is pushed, the distance will increase. When the second arc block 504 is squeezed and slides toward one end of the second sleeve 506, the second sliding rod 505 will slide toward one end of the second sleeve 506. The sliding of the second sliding rod 505 toward one end of the second sleeve 506 will compress the spring 507. The sliding of the second sliding rod 505 toward one end of the second sleeve 506 will drive the third connecting rod 508 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305. The sliding of the third connecting rod 508 toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the third sliding rod 509 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305. The sliding of one end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the arc ring 510 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305, the sliding of the arc ring 510 to the end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the fourth connecting rod 511 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305, the sliding of the fourth connecting rod 511 to the end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the third sleeve 513 to slide toward the end away from the sliding shoe 305, the sliding of the third sleeve 513 to the end away from the sliding shoe 305 will drive the connecting plate 514 to slide toward one end, the sliding of the connecting plate 514 to one end will drive the ring 515 to slide toward one end, and the structure set by the inclined plate 405 changes the inclination angle. When the second arc block 504 at the bottom rotates to the lower end, it will contact the arc plate 503. When the second arc block 504 is squeezed and slides toward one end of the second sleeve 506, it will drive the connecting plate 514 to slide toward one end. The sliding of the connecting plate 514 toward one end will drive the ring 515 to slide toward one end. The sliding of the ring 515 toward one end will increase the contact area between the oil in the high-pressure oil storage chamber and the swash plate, which can reduce friction. By adjusting the swash plate angle, the pump can operate under the best working conditions, reduce energy loss and heat generation, and improve the working efficiency of the pump. The swash plate angle directly affects the stroke length of the plunger. When the swash plate angle increases, the stroke of the plunger increases, thereby increasing the amount of fluid pumped in each cycle, and increasing the displacement and flow of the pump. Conversely, reducing the swash plate angle reduces the displacement and flow of the pump.
[0041] When the connecting plate 514 slides toward one end, it will also drive the fifth connecting rod 606 to move toward one end. The movement of the fifth connecting rod 606 toward one end will drive the rotating pin 605 to move toward one end. The movement of the rotating pin 605 toward one end in the guide groove 6041 will drive the cylinder 604 to rotate. The rotation of the cylinder 604 will drive the scraper 603 to rotate. The rotation of the scraper 603 will evenly spread the oil on the contact surface of the sliding shoe to promote lubrication. The structure is set up so that when the connecting plate 514 slides toward one end, it will also drive the cylinder 604 to rotate. The rotation of the cylinder 604 will drive the scraper 603 to rotate. The rotation of the scraper 603 will evenly spread the oil on the contact surface of the sliding shoe to promote lubrication. By reasonably adjusting the angle of the inclined plate, the wear of the moving parts in the pump can be reduced, the failure rate can be reduced, and the service life of the pump can be extended.
[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A plunger structure of a swash plate type plunger pump, comprising a housing (100), wherein an inner side wall of the housing (100) is fixedly connected to an outer ring of a first bearing (200), characterized in that: A rotating mechanism (300) is installed inside the housing (100); an adjusting mechanism (400) is arranged on a side of the housing (100) away from the rotating mechanism (300); a moving mechanism (500) is arranged on an end of the housing (100) close to the rotating mechanism (300); and a rotating mechanism (600) is arranged on an end of the housing (100) close to the adjusting mechanism (400).
2. The plunger structure of a slant plate type plunger pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (101) is provided inside the housing (100), and a thread is provided on the inner side wall of the slide groove (101).
3. The plunger structure of a swash plate type plunger pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (300) comprises a rotating shaft (301), wherein the rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing (200), one end of the rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to a first sleeve (302), and a sliding cylinder (303) is slidably connected inside the first sleeve (302).
4. The plunger structure of a swash plate type plunger pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (300) further comprises a first sphere (304), one end of the sliding cylinder (303) is fixedly connected to the first sphere (304), and a sliding shoe (305) is sleeved on the outside of the first sphere (304).
5. The plunger structure of a swash plate type plunger pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (400) includes a first sliding rod (401), a thread of the first sliding rod (401) meshing with a thread of the sliding groove (101), one end of the first sliding rod (401) is fixedly connected to a turning handle (402), one end of the first sliding rod (401) is provided with a thread meshing with an internal thread of the sliding groove (101), a second sphere (403) is wrapped inside the first sliding rod (401), and a first connecting rod (404) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding rod (401).
6. The plunger structure of a swash plate type plunger pump according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (400) further comprises a swash plate (405), one end of the first connecting rod (404) is fixedly connected to the swash plate (405), and a side wall of the swash plate (405) is fixedly connected to a first arc block (406).
7. The plunger structure of a swash plate type plunger pump according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (500) comprises a second connecting rod (501), one end of which is fixedly connected to the center of the inclined plate (405), one end of which is fixedly connected to a circular plate (502), the surface of which is fixedly connected to an arc plate (503), one end of which is fitted with a second arc block (504), one end of which is fixedly connected to a second sliding rod (505), a second sleeve (506) being sleeved on the outside of the second sliding rod (505), a spring (507) being fixedly connected to the surface of the second sliding rod (505), one end of which is fixedly connected to the second sleeve (506), and one end of which is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod (508).
8. The plunger structure of a slant plate type plunger pump according to claim 7, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (500) further comprises a third sliding rod (509), one end of the third connecting rod (508) being fixedly connected to the third sliding rod (509), one end of the third sliding rod (509) being fixedly connected to an arc ring (510), a fourth connecting rod (511) being attached to the surface of the arc ring (510), a hollow groove (512) being provided inside the fourth connecting rod (511), one end of the fourth connecting rod (511) being fixedly connected to a third sleeve (513), a surface of the third sleeve (513) being fixedly connected to a connecting disk (514), and one end of the connecting disk (514) being fixedly connected to a circular ring (515).
9. The plunger structure of a swash plate type plunger pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (600) comprises a second bearing (601), the outer ring of the second bearing (601) is fixedly connected to the sliding shoe (305), the outer ring of the second bearing (601) is fixedly connected to the sliding shoe (305), one end of the inner ring of the second bearing (601) is fixedly connected to a round rod (602), one end of the inner ring of the second bearing (601) is fixedly connected to a scraper (603), the other end of the inner ring of the second bearing (601) is a cylinder (604), one end of the round rod (602) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (604), a guide groove (6041) is provided on the surface of the cylinder (604), and a rotating pin (605) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (6041).
10. The plunger structure of a slant plate type plunger pump according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (600) further comprises a fifth connecting rod (606), one end of the rotating pin (605) is rotatably connected to the fifth connecting rod (606), and one end of the fifth connecting rod (606) is fixedly connected to the connecting disk (514).