Saline-alkali soil loosening equipment for soybean planting

Abstract

The invention discloses saline-alkali soil loosening equipment for soybean planting, and relates to the technical field of soybean planting, the saline-alkali soil loosening equipment comprises an equipment box, a cleaning assembly is fixedly mounted on the left side of the equipment box, a lifting scraping device is movably mounted in the equipment box, and a soil crushing device is movably mounted on the surface of the lifting scraping device; and a soil breaking device is fixedly mounted on the surface, away from the soil crushing device, of the lifting scraping device. Through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, after the lifting scraping device ascends and recycles the soil crushing device and the soil breaking device and scrapes the inner surface of the box body of the equipment box, the cleaning assembly is connected with high-pressure water supply equipment through a water guide pipe frame, so that the cleaning assembly can be matched with a downward water spraying pipe and an upward water spraying pipe to flush device parts in the box body; the problems that after existing equipment is used for a long time, soil in a box body is difficult to clean, meanwhile, only the lower portion of a soil loosening structure can be cleaned, and consequently cleaning is not comprehensive, and the service life of the whole equipment is affected are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soybean planting, and in particular to a saline-alkali land loosening device for soybean planting. Background Art

[0002] Soybean is one of the important economic crops in my country and one of the most important food, oil and protein crops in the world. Before planting, it is generally necessary to loosen the soil. Some scarifiers on the market are mostly single rotating rollers driving blades to rotate and loosen the soil. The loosening effect is poor, and the loosening depth is difficult to adjust. They are not very competent for special soils.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with a publication number of CN217656953U is proposed to solve the above technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: an improved soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land, comprising an adjusting frame and a soil loosening assembly, the adjusting frame comprising a shell, a fixed block, an internally threaded pipe, a threaded column and a walking wheel, the soil loosening assembly comprising a partition, a fixed plate, a crushing roller, a first motor, a second motor, a rotating shaft and a soil crushing knife. By setting a fixed block, an internally threaded pipe and a threaded column, the length of the threaded column in the internally threaded pipe can be adjusted by rotating the internally threaded pipe using the principle of thread transmission, thereby adjusting the depth of the soil loosening assembly extending into the soil, effectively meeting the deep soil loosening requirements of saline-alkali land.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that a single rotating roller drives the blade to rotate and loosen the soil, the loosening effect is poor and the loosening depth is difficult to adjust, the existing technology adopts a method of setting a fixed block, an internal threaded tube and a threaded column, rotating the internal threaded tube to adjust the length of the threaded column in the internal threaded tube using the thread transmission principle, thereby adjusting the depth of the loosening component extending into the soil. However, after long-term use, the soil breaking knife, the breaking rod and the inner surface of the box body may be stuck with mud, which makes it difficult to clean and affects the efficiency of loosening the soil. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a saline-alkali land loosening device for soybean planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A saline-alkali soil loosening device for soybean planting, comprising an equipment box, a cleaning assembly is fixedly installed on the left side of the equipment box, a lifting and scraping device is movably installed inside the equipment box, a soil crushing device is movably installed on the surface of the lifting and scraping device, and a soil breaking device is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting and scraping device away from the soil crushing device;

[0008] The equipment box includes a box unit and a moving unit, and the moving unit is fixedly installed on the surface of the box unit. The lifting and scraping device includes a lifting member, a supporting member and a scraping member.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the box unit includes an equipment box body, a maintenance door is movably installed on the left side of the equipment box body, a transparent plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the equipment box body, and through grooves are provided on the upper and lower sides of the equipment box body. The through grooves facilitate the lifting and lowering of the scraper device to move the soil crushing device and the soil breaking device up and down.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the mobile unit includes a pushing handle fixedly installed on the surface of the equipment box body, shock-absorbing rods are fixedly installed on the four sides of the equipment box body, and a moving wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the damping rod of the shock-absorbing rod. By arranging the shock-absorbing rod to install the moving wheel, it is convenient to reduce shock during movement and improve the stability of loosening the soil.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the cleaning component includes a water pipe rack installed through the left side of the equipment box body, the water outlet end of the water pipe rack is socketed with a downward water spray pipe, and the other group of water outlet ends of the water pipe rack is socketed with an upward water spray pipe. By arranging the cleaning component, after the lifting scraper device performs the ascending recovery of the soil crushing device and the earth-breaking device and scrapes the inner surface of the equipment box, the high-pressure water supply equipment can be connected through the water pipe rack, so that the device components inside the box body can be flushed in conjunction with the downward water spray pipe and the upward water spray pipe, which effectively prevents the existing equipment from being difficult to clean the soil inside the box body after long-term use, and at the same time can only clean the lower part of the loose soil structure, resulting in incomplete cleaning and affecting the service life of the overall equipment.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the lifting member includes a lifting motor fixedly mounted on the top surface of the equipment box body, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lifting motor, and a limited sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the equipment box body;

[0013] The support member includes an L-shaped connecting plate movably mounted on the surface of the threaded rod and the limiting sliding rod, a supporting main board is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the L-shaped connecting plate, and a set plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting main board. By arranging the lifting member and the supporting member, it is convenient to install the soil crushing device and the soil breaking device, and at the same time, the lifting motor can cooperate with the threaded rod and the limiting sliding rod to adjust the loosening depth of the soil, and after long-term use, the two sets of devices can be driven by the motor to be stored into the interior of the equipment box body, so as to facilitate the cleaning component to wash the mechanical structure part of the device, and prevent incomplete cleaning from affecting its use;

[0014] The scraper member includes connecting rods fixedly installed on both sides of the L-shaped connecting plate, and a U-shaped scraper rod is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod. By setting the scraper member, the lifting member can drive the supporting member to move up and down while realizing accompanying movement, thereby effectively scraping off the mud stuck on the inner surface of the equipment box to prevent it from being difficult to clean after drying and affecting the operation of other device structures.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the soil crushing device includes a double-axis motor fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting main board, a driving shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the double-axis motor, one end of the driving shaft is transmission-connected with a transmission track, a transmission shaft is sleeved on the bottom of the set plate, a soil crushing roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft, and the soil crushing roller is rotated by the double-axis motor to shovel and crush the soil, thereby facilitating the loosening operation of the soil breaking device at the rear.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the soil-breaking device includes a rotating motor fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting main board away from the dual-axis motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor, a soil-breaking rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven by the rotating motor to rotate to drive the soil-breaking rod to rotate, thereby loosening the crushed soil.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the size of the supporting main board is the same as the size of the upper through groove of the equipment box body, the outer surface of the U-shaped scraper rod overlaps the inner surface of the equipment box body, and the transmission shaft and the transmission crawler are connected for transmission. By adopting the same size, the through groove can be closed when the supporting main board moves upward, thereby preventing part of the water from contacting the motor and causing damage to it during water washing.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art:

[0019] 1. The present invention provides a saline-alkali land loosening device for soybean planting. By arranging a cleaning component, after the lifting scraper device performs the ascending recovery of the soil crushing device and the soil breaking device and performs the scraping treatment on the inner surface of the equipment box, the high-pressure water supply device can be connected through the water guide pipe rack, so that the device parts inside the box can be washed in conjunction with the downward spray pipe and the upward spray pipe, which effectively prevents the existing equipment from being difficult to clean the soil inside the box after long-term use, and can only clean the lower part of the loosening structure, resulting in incomplete cleaning and affecting the service life of the overall equipment.

[0020] 2. The present invention provides a saline-alkali land loosening equipment for soybean planting. By setting a lifting member and a supporting member, it can facilitate the installation of a soil crushing device and a soil breaking device, and at the same time, the lifting motor can cooperate with a threaded rod and a limit slide bar to adjust the loosening depth. After long-term use, the two sets of devices can be driven by a motor to be stored into the interior of the equipment box, so as to facilitate the flushing of the mechanical structure part of the device with the cleaning component to prevent incomplete partial cleaning from affecting its use.

[0021] 3. The present invention provides a saline-alkali land loosening equipment for soybean planting. By arranging a scraping member, the lifting member can drive the supporting member to move up and down while realizing accompanying movement, thereby effectively scraping off the mud adhering to the inner surface of the equipment box to prevent it from being difficult to clean after drying and affecting the operation of other device structures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention when in use;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the equipment box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting and scraping device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil crushing device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earth-breaking device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention during cleaning;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Equipment box; 2. Cleaning components; 3. Lifting and scraping device; 4. Soil crushing device; 5. Soil breaking device;

[0031] 11. Equipment box body; 12. Inspection door; 13. Transparent plate; 14. Through slot; 15. Push handle; 16. Shock-absorbing rod; 17. Moving wheel; 21. Water pipe rack; 22. Downward spray pipe; 23. Upward spray pipe;

[0032] 31. Lifting member; 311. Lifting motor; 312. Threaded rod; 313. Limiting slide rod; 32. Support member; 321. Support main board; 322. L-shaped connecting plate; 323. Set plate; 33. Scraping member; 331. Connecting rod; 332. U-shaped scraping rod;

[0033] 41. Double-shaft motor; 42. Drive shaft; 43. Drive track; 44. Drive shaft; 45. Crushing roller; 51. Rotating motor; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Crushing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments:

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a saline-alkali land loosening equipment for soybean planting, including an equipment box 1, a cleaning component 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the equipment box 1, a lifting scraper device 3 is movably installed inside the equipment box 1, a soil crushing device 4 is movably installed on the surface of the lifting scraper device 3, and a soil breaking device 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting scraper device 3 away from the soil crushing device 4; the equipment box 1 includes a box unit and a moving unit, and the moving unit is fixedly installed on the surface of the box unit, the box unit includes an equipment box body 11, an inspection door 12 is movably installed on the left side of the equipment box body 11, a transparent plate 13 is fixedly installed on the front of the equipment box body 11, and through grooves are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the equipment box body 11 14. The mobile unit includes a push handle 15 fixedly installed on the surface of the equipment box body 11. Shock-absorbing rods 16 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the equipment box body 11. A moving wheel 17 is fixedly installed on one end of the damping rod of the shock-absorbing rod 16. The lifting and scraping device 3 includes a lifting member 31, a supporting member 32 and a scraping member 33. By setting a cleaning component 2, the device components inside the box body can be flushed after the lifting and scraping device 3 performs the lifting and recovery of the soil crushing device 4 and the soil breaking device 5, thereby effectively preventing the existing equipment from being difficult to clean the soil inside the box body after long-term use. At the same time, only the lower part of the loose soil structure can be cleaned, resulting in incomplete cleaning that affects the service life of the overall equipment.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] like Figure 1-8As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the cleaning component 2 includes a water pipe rack 21 installed through the left side of the equipment box body 11, the water outlet end of the water pipe rack 21 is sleeved with a downward spray pipe 22, and the other group of water outlet ends of the water pipe rack 21 is sleeved with an upward spray pipe 23, the lifting member 31 includes a lifting motor 311 fixedly installed on the top surface of the equipment box body 11, the output end of the lifting motor 311 is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 312, and the inner surface of the equipment box body 11 is fixedly installed with a limiting slide bar 313; the support member 32 includes an L-shaped connecting plate 322 movably installed on the surface of the threaded rod 312 and the limiting slide bar 313, and the top surface of the L-shaped connecting plate 322 A supporting main board 321 is fixedly installed, and a set plate 323 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the supporting main board 321; the scraper member 33 includes a connecting rod 331 fixedly installed on both sides of the L-shaped connecting plate 322, and a U-shaped scraper rod 332 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod 331. By arranging the lifting member 31 and the supporting member 32, it is convenient to install the soil crushing device 4 and the soil breaking device 5, and at the same time, the lifting motor 311 can cooperate with the threaded rod 312 and the limiting slide bar 313 to adjust the loosening depth, and after long-term use, the two sets of devices can be driven by the motor to be stored into the interior of the equipment box body 11, so as to facilitate the cleaning component 2 to flush the mechanical structure part of the device to prevent incomplete partial cleaning from affecting its use.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] like Figure 1-8 As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the soil crushing device 4 includes a double-axis motor 41 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting main board 321, a driving shaft 42 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the double-axis motor 41, one end of the driving shaft 42 is transmission-connected with a transmission crawler 43, a transmission shaft 44 is sleeved and mounted on the bottom of the set plate 323, a soil crushing roller 45 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission shaft 44, and a soil breaking device 5 includes a rotating motor 51 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting main board 321 away from the double-axis motor 41, a rotating shaft 52 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor 51, a soil breaking rod 53 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 52, the size of the supporting main board 321 is the same as the size of the upper through groove 14 of the equipment box body 11, the outer surface of the U-shaped scraper rod 332 is overlapped with the inner surface of the equipment box body 11, the transmission shaft 44 is transmission-connected with the transmission crawler 43, and the cooperation of the soil crushing device 4 and the soil breaking device 5 can effectively shovel up, crush and loosen the saline-alkali soil.

[0041] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of saline-alkali land loosening equipment for soybean planting.

[0042] like Figure 1-8As shown, when the soil loosening device for saline-alkali land is used, the entire soil loosening device is moved by holding the push handle 15 in cooperation with the moving wheel 17, and the shock absorbing rod 16 can buffer the up and down shaking;

[0043] According to the soil loosening depth requirement, the lifting motor 311 is started to drive the threaded rod 312 to rotate and cooperate with the limiting sliding rod 313 to move the support member 32 downward, and the soil crushing device 4 and the soil breaking device 5 move downward at the same time;

[0044] The dual-shaft motor 41 is started so that the drive shaft 32 cooperates with the transmission track 43 to drive the drive shaft 44 to rotate, so that the soil crushing roller 45 rotates to crush the saline-alkali soil. At the same time, the rotating motor 51 is started so that the rotating shaft 52 drives the soil breaking rod 53 to rotate the roller, thereby loosening and dispersing the soil.

[0045] When cleaning is required, the lifting motor 311 can be started so that the threaded rod 312 cooperates with the limiting sliding rod 313 to drive the support member 32 to move upward, so that the soil crushing device 4 and the soil breaking device 5 enter the equipment box body 11, and at the same time, the support main board 321 closes the upper through groove 14, and when the support main board 321 moves upward, the U-shaped scraper rod 332 moves along with the scraper treatment on the inner surface of the box body, and the water pipe connected by the water pipe rack 21 cooperates with the downward water spray pipe 22 and the upward water spray pipe 23 to spray water into the equipment box body 11, so that the internal device components can be flushed.

[0046] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A saline-alkali soil loosening device for soybean planting, comprising an equipment box (1), characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the equipment box (1); a lifting scraper device (3) is movably installed inside the equipment box (1); a soil crushing device (4) is movably installed on the surface of the lifting scraper device (3); and a soil breaking device (5) is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting scraper device (3) away from the soil crushing device (4); The equipment box (1) comprises a box unit and a moving unit, and the moving unit is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box unit. The lifting and scraping device (3) comprises a lifting member (31), a supporting member (32) and a scraping member (33).

2. The saline-alkali soil loosening equipment for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box unit comprises an equipment box body (11), a maintenance door (12) is movably installed on the left side of the equipment box body (11), a transparent plate (13) is fixedly installed on the front side of the equipment box body (11), and through grooves (14) are opened on the upper and lower sides of the equipment box body (11).

3. The saline-alkali soil loosening equipment for soybean planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mobile unit comprises a push handle (15) fixedly mounted on the surface of the equipment box body (11), shock absorbing rods (16) are fixedly mounted on four sides of the equipment box body (11), and a moving wheel (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the damping rod of the shock absorbing rod (16).

4. The saline-alkali soil loosening equipment for soybean planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) comprises a water pipe rack (21) installed through the left side of the equipment box body (11); a downward spray pipe (22) is sleeved on the water outlet end of the water pipe rack (21); and an upward spray pipe (23) is sleeved on the other water outlet end of the water pipe rack (21).

5. The saline-alkali soil loosening equipment for soybean planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting member (31) comprises a lifting motor (311) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the equipment box body (11), a threaded rod (312) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lifting motor (311), and a limit sliding rod (313) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the equipment box body (11); The support member (32) comprises an L-shaped connecting plate (322) movably mounted on the surface of the threaded rod (312) and the limiting sliding rod (313); a supporting main plate (321) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the L-shaped connecting plate (322); and a set plate (323) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting main plate (321); The scraper member (33) comprises connecting rods (331) fixedly mounted on both sides of the L-shaped connecting plate (322), and a U-shaped scraper rod (332) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (331).

6. The saline-alkali soil loosening equipment for soybean planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soil crushing device (4) comprises a double-shaft motor (41) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting main board (321); a driving shaft (42) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the double-shaft motor (41); one end of the driving shaft (42) is drivingly connected to a driving crawler (43); a transmission shaft (44) is sleeved and mounted on the bottom of the sleeve plate (323); and a soil crushing roller (45) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission shaft (44).

7. The saline-alkali soil loosening equipment for soybean planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The earth-breaking device (5) comprises a rotating motor (51) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting main board (321) away from the dual-axis motor (41), a rotating shaft (52) fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (51), and an earth-breaking rod (53) fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (52).

8. The saline-alkali soil loosening equipment for soybean planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The size of the supporting main board (321) is the same as the size of the upper through slot (14) of the equipment box body (11); the outer surface of the U-shaped scraper rod (332) overlaps the inner surface of the equipment box body (11); and the transmission shaft (44) is transmission-connected to the transmission crawler (43).

Images