Edible fungus cultivation device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible mushroom cultivation device and a method thereof, belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation devices, and aims to solve the problems that after edible mushrooms are generally subjected to a series of pretreatment by adopting mushroom bags, the mushroom bags are put into a cultivation environment to be cultivated, the cultivation quantity each time is generally small, meanwhile, each mushroom bag is not independently separated for cultivation, and the cultivation cost is low. The problems that fungus bags need to be taken out one by one after cultivation, and if a large number of fungus bags need to be cultivated at a time, the workload is large for workers are solved by adopting the fungus bag cultivation device in the prior art, and the problems that when the fungus bags are placed together for cultivation, the fungus bags are prone to being affected, and the cultivation effect is affected. Through cooperation of the box body, the box door, the guide plate, the cultivation plate, the cultivation channel, the baffle and other structures, multiple edible fungus bags can be cultivated at a time, the multiple edible fungus bags can be cultivated in a separated mode, influences of the adjacent edible fungus bags in the cultivation process are avoided, and the cultivation efficiency and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to an edible fungus cultivation device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are generally cultivated in a small number of bags after a series of pre-treatments. At the same time, each bag is not cultivated separately, but placed together for cultivation. It is easy for the bags to be affected, which affects the cultivation effect. At the same time, after the cultivation is completed, the bags need to be taken out one by one. If a large number of bags are cultivated at one time, it is also a lot of work for manual labor. For this reason, we propose an edible fungi cultivation device and method. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an edible fungus cultivation device and method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an edible fungus cultivation device, comprising a box body, one side wall of the box body is connected to a box door, two side inner walls of the box body are fixed with a plurality of parallel guide plates, one side wall of the guide plate is provided with a guide channel, a cultivation plate is arranged between the guide plates located in the same horizontal plane, two ends of the cultivation plate are fixed with symmetrically distributed guide blocks, the guide blocks are slidably arranged in the guide channel, the upper surface of the cultivation plate is provided with a plurality of cultivation channels distributed along a rectangular array, the lower surface of the cultivation plate is connected with an adjustment plate in a damping sliding manner, one side wall of the adjustment plate is fixed with a plurality of parallel baffles, the baffles are staggered with the cultivation channels

[0005] It should be noted in the scheme that an adjustment seat is fixed to the bottom side wall of the cultivation plate, and an adjustment channel running through the left and right is opened on the adjustment seat. The inner wall of the adjustment channel is rotatably connected to an adjustment shaft, and a rotating plate is fixed to one end of the adjustment shaft.

[0006] It is further worth mentioning that an adjusting gear is fixed to the outer wall of the adjusting shaft, an adjusting rack is provided on the side wall of the adjusting plate close to the adjusting shaft along its length direction, the adjusting gear and the adjusting rack are meshingly connected, and a connecting gear is fixed to the other end of the adjusting shaft.

[0007] It should be further explained that a connecting plate is slidably connected to the lower surface of the guide plate, the connecting plate is located on the moving track of the connecting gear, a connecting rack is provided on the side wall of the connecting plate close to the connecting gear, and the connecting rack is meshingly connected to the connecting gear.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting mechanism is provided at one end of the connecting plate, and the limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate fixed on the side wall of one end of the connecting plate, and a limiting channel running through the front and back is opened on the limiting plate, and the inner wall of the limiting channel is slidably connected to the limiting rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a pull plate is fixed at one end of the limit rod outside the limit channel, a limit spring is fixed between the pull plate and the limit plate, and a side wall at one end of the guide plate is provided with symmetrically distributed limit grooves, and the limit grooves are snap-fitted with the limit rod.

[0010] A cultivation method of an edible fungus cultivation device comprises the following steps:

[0011] S1: When the edible fungi are cultivated, the cultivation plate is moved, and the cultivation plate drives the guide block to move out of the box body, and then the rotating plate is rotated, the rotating plate drives the adjustment shaft to rotate, the adjustment shaft drives the adjustment gear to rotate, and the meshing transmission between the adjustment gear and the adjustment rack drives the adjustment plate to move, so that the adjustment plate drives the baffle to move, so that the baffle seals the cultivation channel;

[0012] S2: Then, multiple edible fungus bags are placed in the cultivation channel respectively, and then the pull plate is pulled, the pull plate drives the limit rod to move, the limit rod and the limit groove are separated, and the connecting plate is pushed, so that the connecting plate drives the connecting rack to move, and after moving to the set position, the pull plate is released, and under the elastic force of the limit spring, the limit rod and the limit groove are engaged and matched, and then the cultivation plate is moved, and the cultivation plate drives the guide block to move, so that the guide block enters the guide channel, so that the cultivation plate enters the box body, and the box door is closed to cultivate the edible fungus bags;

[0013] S3: After the cultivation is completed, the pull plate is pulled, and the pull plate drives the limit rod to move, and the limit rod is separated from the limit groove, and the connecting plate is pushed, so that the connecting plate drives the connecting rack to move, and the connecting rack moves to the moving track of the connecting gear, and the pull plate is released. Under the elastic force of the limit spring, the limit rod is engaged with the limit groove at the corresponding position, and then the cultivation plate is moved, and the cultivation plate drives the edible fungus bag to move out of the box body. At the same time, a collection box is placed at the outlet of the box body, and an elastic plate is placed at the bottom of the collection box for collecting and processing the cultivated edible fungus bags. During the outward movement of the cultivation plate, the connecting gear and the connecting rack are meshed and driven to drive the adjusting shaft to rotate, and the adjusting shaft drives the adjusting gear to rotate. The meshing transmission between the adjusting gear and the adjusting rack drives the adjusting plate to move in the opposite direction, and the adjusting plate drives the baffle to move, and the baffle opens the cultivation channel, so that the edible fungus bag falls from the cultivation channel into the collection box directly below for a one-time collection box, which is convenient for personnel to operate and use.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the edible fungus cultivation device and method provided by the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The present invention can cultivate multiple edible fungus bags at one time by coordinating the structures such as the box body, the box door, the guide plate, the cultivation plate, the cultivation channel and the baffle plate, and can separate and cultivate multiple edible fungus bags, thereby avoiding the influence of adjacent edible fungus bags during the cultivation process, and improving the cultivation efficiency and effect;

[0016] (2) The present invention cooperates with the adjustment shaft, the adjustment plate, the connecting plate, the limit mechanism and other structures, so that after the cultivation is completed, all the edible fungus bags on the surface of the cultivation plate can be unloaded at one time during the process of removing the cultivation plate, without the need to manually remove them one by one. At the same time, automatic unloading is adopted, and manual unloading is unnecessary, which greatly reduces the labor intensity. The one-time unloading is efficient and convenient, and the practicality is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural front view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural side view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. box door; 3. guide plate; 4. guide channel; 5. guide block; 6. cultivation plate; 7. cultivation channel; 8. adjustment plate; 9. baffle; 10. adjustment seat; 11. adjustment shaft; 12. adjustment gear; 13. adjustment rack; 14. connecting plate; 15. connecting rack; 16. connecting gear; 17. limit plate; 18. limit rod; 19. limit spring; 20. limit slot; 21. pull plate; 22. rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but they cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention belong to the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides an edible fungus cultivation device, comprising a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is provided with environmental conditions for cultivating edible fungi, a box door 2 is connected to one side wall of the box body 1, a plurality of sets of parallel guide plates 3 are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1, a guide channel 4 is provided on one side wall of the guide plate 3, a cultivation plate 6 is provided between the guide plates 3 located on the same horizontal plane, symmetrically distributed guide blocks 5 are fixed at both ends of the cultivation plate 6, the guide blocks 5 are slidably arranged in the guide channel 4, a plurality of cultivation channels 7 distributed along a rectangular array are provided on the upper surface of the cultivation plate 6, an adjustment plate 8 is damped and slidably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation plate 6, a plurality of parallel baffles 9 are fixed to one side wall of the adjustment plate 8, the baffles 9 and the cultivation channels 7 are staggered, and when the adjustment plate 8 moves, the adjustment plate 8 drives the baffle 9 to move, so that the baffle 9 closes and protects the cultivation channel 7.

[0026] An adjustment seat 10 is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the cultivation plate 6, and an adjustment channel running through the left and right is opened on the adjustment seat 10. The inner wall of the adjustment channel is rotatably connected with an adjustment shaft 11, a rotating plate 22 is fixed to one end of the adjustment shaft 11, and an adjustment gear 12 is fixed to the outer wall of the adjustment shaft 11. An adjustment rack 13 is opened on the side wall of the adjustment plate 8 close to the adjustment shaft 11 along its length direction. The adjustment gear 12 and the adjustment rack 13 are meshingly connected, and a connecting gear 16 is fixed to the other end of the adjustment shaft 11.

[0027] The lower surface of the guide plate 3 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 14, and the connecting plate 14 is located on the moving track of the connecting gear 16. A connecting rack 15 is provided on the side wall of the connecting plate 14 close to the connecting gear 16. The connecting rack 15 is meshed and driven with the connecting gear 16. A limiting mechanism is provided at one end of the connecting plate 14, and the limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate 17 fixed to the side wall of one end of the connecting plate 14. A limiting channel running through the front and back is provided on the limiting plate 17. The inner wall of the limiting channel is slidably connected to a limiting rod 18, and one end of the limiting rod 18 A pull plate 21 is fixed on the outside of the limiting channel, and a limiting spring 19 is fixed between the pull plate 21 and the limiting plate 17. A symmetrically distributed limiting groove 20 is opened on the side wall of one end of the guide plate 3, and the limiting groove 20 is snap-fitted with the limiting rod 18. The elastic force of the limiting spring 19 can ensure that the limiting rod 18 and the limiting groove 20 are stably snap-fitted, and will not be separated in the absence of external force. The position of the connecting plate 14 can be adjusted as needed, so as to facilitate one-click unloading of the cultivated edible fungus bags.

[0028] A cultivation method of an edible fungus cultivation device comprises the following steps:

[0029] S1: When the edible fungi are cultivated, the cultivation plate 6 is moved, and the cultivation plate 6 drives the guide block 5 to move out of the box body 1, and then the rotating plate 22 is rotated, the rotating plate 22 drives the adjusting shaft 11 to rotate, and the adjusting shaft 11 drives the adjusting gear 12 to rotate, and the meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 12 and the adjusting rack 13 drives the adjusting plate 8 to move, so that the adjusting plate 8 drives the baffle 9 to move, so that the baffle 9 closes the cultivation channel 7;

[0030] S2: Then, a plurality of edible fungus bags are placed in the cultivation channel 7 respectively, and then the pull plate 21 is pulled, and the pull plate 21 drives the limit rod 18 to move, and the limit rod 18 is separated from the limit groove 20, and the connecting plate 14 is pushed, so that the connecting plate 14 drives the connecting rack 15 to move, and after moving to the set position, the pull plate 21 is released, and under the elastic force of the limit spring 19, the limit rod 18 and the limit groove 20 are engaged and matched, and then the cultivation plate 6 is moved, and the cultivation plate 6 drives the guide block 5 to move, so that the guide block 5 enters the guide channel 4, so that the cultivation plate 6 enters the box body 1, and the box door 2 is closed, and the edible fungus bags are cultivated;

[0031] S3: After the cultivation is completed, the pull plate 21 is pulled, and the pull plate 21 drives the limit rod 18 to move, and the limit rod 18 is separated from the limit groove 20, and the connecting plate 14 is pushed, so that the connecting plate 14 drives the connecting rack 15 to move, so that the connecting rack 15 moves to the moving track of the connecting gear 16, and the pull plate 21 is released. Under the elastic force of the limit spring 19, the limit rod 18 is engaged with the limit groove 20 at the corresponding position, and then the cultivation plate 6 is moved, and the cultivation plate 6 drives the edible fungus bag to move out of the box body 1, and at the same time, a collection box is placed at the outlet of the box body 1, and the collection box An elastic plate is placed at the bottom to collect and process the cultivated edible fungus bags. During the outward movement of the cultivation plate 6, the connecting gear 16 and the connecting rack 15 are meshed and driven to drive the adjusting shaft 11 to rotate. The adjusting shaft 11 drives the adjusting gear 12 to rotate. The meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 12 and the adjusting rack 13 drives the adjusting plate 8 to move in the opposite direction. The adjusting plate 8 drives the baffle 9 to move. The baffle 9 opens the cultivation channel 7, so that the edible fungus bags fall from the cultivation channel 7 into the collection box directly below for a disposable collection box, which is convenient for personnel to operate and use.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "including" or "comprising" and the like used in the present invention mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, but do not exclude other elements or objects. The words "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A door (2) is connected to one side wall of the box body (1), and a plurality of groups of parallel guide plates (3) are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the box body (1). A guide channel (4) is provided on one side wall of the guide plate (3). A cultivation plate (6) is provided between the guide plates (3) located on the same horizontal plane. A symmetrically distributed guide block (5) is fixed to both ends of the cultivation plate (6), and the guide block (5) is slidably arranged in the guide channel (4). A plurality of cultivation channels (7) distributed along a rectangular array are provided on the upper surface of the cultivation plate (6), and an adjustment plate (8) is damped and slidably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation plate (6). A plurality of parallel baffles (9) are fixed to one side wall of the adjustment plate (8), and the baffles (9) and the cultivation channels (7) are staggeredly arranged.

2. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment seat (10) is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the cultivation plate (6), and an adjustment channel running through the left and right sides is provided on the adjustment seat (10). An adjustment shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment channel, and a rotating plate (22) is fixed to one end of the adjustment shaft (11).

3. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjusting gear (12) is fixed on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft (11); an adjusting rack (13) is provided on a side wall of the adjusting plate (8) close to the adjusting shaft (11) along its length direction; the adjusting gear (12) and the adjusting rack (13) are meshingly connected with each other in transmission; and a connecting gear (16) is fixed on the other end of the adjusting shaft (11).

4. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the guide plate (3) is slidably connected to a connecting plate (14), the connecting plate (14) is located on the moving track of the connecting gear (16), and a connecting rack (15) is provided on a side wall of the connecting plate (14) close to the connecting gear (16), and the connecting rack (15) is meshingly connected to the connecting gear (16).

5. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism is provided at one end of the connecting plate (14), the limiting mechanism comprising a limiting plate (17) fixed to a side wall at one end of the connecting plate (14), a limiting channel extending frontward and rearward is provided on the limiting plate (17), and the inner wall of the limiting channel is slidably connected to a limiting rod (18).

6. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (18) is located outside the limiting channel and is fixed with a pull plate (21), a limiting spring (19) is fixed between the pull plate (21) and the limiting plate (17), and a side wall at one end of the guide plate (3) is provided with symmetrically distributed limiting grooves (20), and the limiting grooves (20) are snap-fitted with the limiting rod (18).

7. A cultivation method for an edible fungus cultivation device according to claims 1-6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When the edible fungi are cultivated, the cultivation plate (6) is moved, and the cultivation plate (6) drives the guide block (5) to move out of the box body (1), and then the rotating plate (22) is rotated, the rotating plate (22) drives the adjustment shaft (11) to rotate, the adjustment shaft (11) drives the adjustment gear (12) to rotate, and the meshing transmission between the adjustment gear (12) and the adjustment rack (13) drives the adjustment plate (8) to move, so that the adjustment plate (8) drives the baffle plate (9) to move, so that the baffle plate (9) closes the cultivation channel (7); S2: Then, a plurality of edible fungus bags are placed into the cultivation channel (7) respectively, and then the pull plate (21) is pulled, the pull plate (21) drives the limit rod (18) to move, the limit rod (18) and the limit groove (20) are separated, and the connecting plate (14) is pushed, so that the connecting plate (14) drives the connecting rack (15) to move, and after moving to the set position, the pull plate (21) is released, and under the elastic force of the limit spring (19), the limit rod (18) and the limit groove (20) are engaged and matched, and then the cultivation plate (6) is moved, and the cultivation plate (6) drives the guide block (5) to move, so that the guide block (5) enters the guide channel (4), and the cultivation plate (6) enters the box body (1), and the box door (2) is closed, and the edible fungus bags are cultivated; S3: After the cultivation is completed, the pull plate (21) is pulled, and the pull plate (21) drives the limit rod (18) to move, and the limit rod (18) is separated from the limit groove (20), and the connecting plate (14) is pushed, so that the connecting plate (14) drives the connecting rack (15) to move, so that the connecting rack (15) moves to the moving track of the connecting gear (16), and the pull plate (21) is released. Under the elastic force of the limit spring (19), the limit rod (18) and the corresponding position limit groove (20) are engaged, and then the cultivation plate (6) is moved, and the cultivation plate (6) drives the edible fungus bag to move out of the box body (1), and at the same time, a collection box is placed at the outlet of the box body (1). An elastic plate is placed at the bottom of the collection box for collecting and processing the cultivated edible fungus bags. When the cultivation plate (6) moves outward, the connecting gear (16) and the connecting rack (15) are meshed and driven to drive the adjustment shaft (11) to rotate. The adjustment shaft (11) drives the adjustment gear (12) to rotate. The meshing transmission between the adjustment gear (12) and the adjustment rack (13) drives the adjustment plate (8) to move in the opposite direction. The adjustment plate (8) drives the baffle (9) to move. The baffle (9) opens the cultivation channel (7), so that the edible fungus bags fall from the cultivation channel (7) into the collection box directly below for a one-time collection, which is convenient for personnel to operate and use.

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