Waste battery recycling management system
By designing an automated waste battery recycling management system, using isolation plates, limit discharge plates, rolling rollers and other components, the time-consuming and pollution problems of manual classification processing in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and safe waste battery recycling is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411519373.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, waste batteries need to be recycled in large quantities of manual classification and treatment, resulting in large labor consumption and workers are vulnerable to battery contamination, causing physical harm.
A waste battery recycling management system is designed, including a classification management structure, and the use of components such as isolation plates, limit discharge plates, rolling rollers, detection cameras and electric telescopic rods to automatically classify, detect and process waste batteries.
Through automated processes, the need for manual classification is reduced, the accuracy and efficiency of waste battery detection is improved, and the risk of workers being exposed to harmful environments is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119387178A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, and in particular to a waste battery recycling management system. Background Art
[0002] The current prior art usually includes inputting and storing basic information of recycled used batteries; testing and analyzing the recycled used batteries to obtain test analysis data, classifying the used batteries according to the test analysis data and saving the classification information; saving the corresponding treatment measures information when taking corresponding treatment measures according to the classification information of the used batteries, and storing the used batteries in different libraries according to the classification information after taking corresponding treatment measures and saving the corresponding inventory information; managing the inventory information of used batteries, and regularly and automatically reporting the storage status information of used batteries to the management personnel. This greatly improves work efficiency.
[0003] However, the existing technology still has shortcomings, such as the following aspects: Currently, when recycling used batteries, most of them are sorted and processed manually, which requires manpower. In addition, when sorting used batteries manually, they are easily contaminated by the used batteries, which may cause harm to the human body. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a waste battery recycling management system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A waste battery recycling management system, comprising a classification management structure, wherein a qualified collection box is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the classification management structure, and an unqualified collection box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right outer wall of the classification management structure, and the classification management structure comprises a classification rack fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the qualified collection box; An inclined plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall inside the classification rack, an isolation plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall at the top of the inclined plate, and a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall at one end of the isolation plate and located on the upper surface of the inclined plate; The outer wall inside the classification rack is fixedly installed with a mounting rack, and the outer wall inside the classification rack and the outer wall located on one side of the mounting rack is fixedly installed with a limited sliding groove plate; Collection baffles are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the classification rack and on the upper surface of one side of the top of the qualified collection box, and a receiving groove is fixedly installed on the inner side of the right side of the classification rack and on one side of the collection baffle.
[0006] Preferably, a motor mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall on the left side of the classification rack, a No. 1 driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the motor mounting frame, and a No. 1 driving motor is connected to a transmission rod at one end of the No. 1 driving motor and the outer wall located on the left side of the classification rack.
[0007] Preferably, a rolling roller is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the No. 1 transmission rod and the outer wall located on the inner side of the classification rack, an electric controller is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting rack, and a detection camera is fixedly mounted on the outer wall on one side of the electric controller.
[0008] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the electric controller, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inner side of the classification rack and located on the lower surface of the electric controller, a telescopic connecting frame is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the telescopic connecting frame.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted to the outer wall of the top of the electric telescopic rod, the inner side of the outer wall of one end of the telescopic connecting frame is rotatably connected to a passive rod, and the outer wall of the passive rod is fixedly sleeved with a passive wheel.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall at one end of the No. 1 transmission rod and the outer wall located on the left side of the classification frame is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 gear, the outer wall of the No. 1 gear is meshed with a toothed track, and the outer wall inside the toothed track is meshed with a No. 2 gear.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall on the inner side of the second gear is fixedly sleeved with a rotating column, one end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the outer wall on the left side of the classification rack, and the outer wall of the rotating column and the outer wall on the second gear side are fixedly sleeved with a fan gear.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the sector gear is meshed with a No. 3 gear, the outer wall inside the No. 3 gear is sleeved with a No. 2 transmission rod, and the outer wall of the No. 2 transmission rod and the inner fixed sleeve located on the outer wall of the isolation plate are sleeved with a limited discharge plate.
[0013] Preferably, a slit plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the telescopic connecting frame and located on both sides of the passive wheel, a No. 2 driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the classification frame and located on the upper surface of the motor mounting frame, a threaded rod is transmission-connected to one end of the No. 2 driving motor and located on the outer wall of the left side of the classification frame, and a push plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod and located on the inner side of the classification frame.
[0014] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the pushing plate, and rollers are rotatably connected to the inner sides of both sides of the connecting block. The outer walls of the rollers are rollingly connected to the outer walls of the inner sides of the limiting slide groove plate, and the outer wall of the top of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a limiting plate.
[0015] In summary, this technical solution mainly has the following beneficial effects: Through the cooperation between the isolation plate and other parts, the used batteries are guided into the inner side of the isolation plate, and then the used batteries can be discharged by the cooperation between the limiting discharge plate parts, thereby reducing the problem of arranging the materials and causing the problem of troublesome operation. Then, when the used batteries enter the upper surface of the rolling roller, the No. 1 drive motor can be started, and through the cooperation with the No. 1 drive motor, the used batteries can be driven to roll on the outer wall of the rolling roller, so that the detection camera can have a more comprehensive effect when performing the appearance inspection, thereby improving the quality of the used battery inspection results. Then, the qualified used batteries can be controlled to be discharged by the electric telescopic rod, and after the qualified discharge, the unqualified used batteries can be collected into the unqualified collection box by the push plate and transferred to the manual treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second gear of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic connecting frame of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the recovery process structure of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Classification management structure; 11. Classification frame; 111. Motor mounting frame; 112. No. 1 driving motor; 1121. No. 1 transmission rod; 1122. Roller; 113. No. 1 gear; 114. Toothed track; 115. Rotating column; 116. No. 2 gear; 117. Fan gear; 118. Receiving slot; 12. Inclined plate; 13. Isolation plate; 131. No. 2 transmission rod; 132. No. 3 gear; 133. Discharge limit plate; 134. Guide plate; 15. No. 2 No. driving motor; 151, threaded rod; 152, push plate; 153, connecting block; 154, roller; 155, limit plate; 16, mounting frame; 17, limit slide plate; 18, collection baffle; 19, electric controller; 191, detection camera; 192, electric telescopic rod; 193, rotating plate; 194, telescopic connecting frame; 1941, gap plate; 195, fixed rod; 196, passive rod; 1961, passive wheel; 2, qualified collection box; 3, unqualified collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0019] like Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, a waste battery recycling management system includes a classification management structure 1, a qualified collection box 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the classification management structure 1, and an unqualified collection box 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right outer wall of the classification management structure 1. The classification management structure 1 includes a classification rack 11 fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the qualified collection box 2; The outer wall inside the classification rack 11 is fixedly mounted with an inclined plate 12, the outer wall at the top of the inclined plate 12 is fixedly mounted with an isolation plate 13, and the outer wall at one end of the isolation plate 13 and located on the upper surface of the inclined plate 12 is fixedly mounted with a guide plate 134; The outer wall inside the classification rack 11 is fixedly installed with a mounting rack 16, and the outer wall inside the classification rack 11 and the outer wall located on one side of the mounting rack 16 is fixedly installed with a limited sliding groove plate 17; A collecting baffle 18 is fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the classification rack 11 and on the upper surface of one side of the top of the qualified collection box 2, and a receiving groove 118 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the right side of the classification rack 11 and on one side of the collecting baffle 18.
[0020] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the used batteries are manually poured onto the upper surface of the inclined plate 12, and then the used batteries are blocked by the guide plate 134 on the top of the inclined plate 12, so that the used batteries are allowed to enter the limit position and roll to the inner side of the isolation plate 13, waiting for the limit discharge plate 133 to limit and release the used batteries, and the collection baffle 18 installed on the upper surface of the qualified collection box 2 can prevent the used batteries that have passed the inspection from entering the qualified collection box 2 for collection and processing, and the receiving slot 118 installed on one side will collect the undetected or unqualified used batteries and discharge them into the unqualified collection box 3.
[0021] The outer wall on the left side of the classification rack 11 is fixedly installed with a motor mounting frame 111, and the outer wall of the motor mounting frame 111 is fixedly installed with a No. 1 driving motor 112, and one end of the No. 1 driving motor 112 is connected to the outer wall on the left side of the classification rack 11, and the outer wall of the No. 1 driving motor 112 is connected to the No. 1 driving rod 1121, and the outer wall of the No. 1 driving rod 1121 and the outer wall on the inner side of the classification rack 11 are fixedly sleeved with a rolling roller 1122, and the outer wall at the bottom of the mounting frame 16 is fixedly installed with an electric controller 19, and the outer wall on one side of the electric controller 19 is fixedly installed with a detection camera 191, and the electric controller An electric telescopic rod 192 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the device 19, and a fixed rod 195 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inner side of the classification rack 11 and located on the lower surface of the electric controller 19. The outer wall of the fixed rod 195 is movably sleeved with a telescopic connecting frame 194, and the inner side of one end of the telescopic connecting frame 194 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 193. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 192 is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the top of the electric telescopic rod 192, and the inner side of the outer wall of one end of the telescopic connecting frame 194 is rotatably connected with a passive rod 196, and the outer wall of the passive rod 196 is fixedly sleeved with a passive wheel 1961.
[0022] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, by starting the No. 1 driving motor 112 installed on the outer wall of the motor mounting frame 111, one end of the No. 1 driving motor 112 drives the No. 1 driving rod 1121 to rotate, and the outer wall of the No. 1 driving rod 1121 drives the rolling roller 1122 to rotate, so that the outer wall of the rolling roller 1122 can be used to drive the waste battery on the upper surface to roll, and at the same time, the detection camera 191 is used to detect the shell and surface of the waste battery, and the electric controller 191 is started if it meets the requirements. , the electric telescopic rod 192 at the bottom of the electric controller 19 is extended and retracted, so that the rotating plate 193 rises. When the rotating plate 193 rises, the telescopic connecting frame 194 rotates the angle through the fixed rod 195, so that the passive wheel 1961 starts to descend, so that the used batteries fall onto the upper surface of the collection baffle 18 and enter the interior of the qualified collection box 2, and then the electric telescopic rod 192 starts to reset. After the electric telescopic rod 192 is reset, the telescopic connecting frame 194 drives the passive wheel 1961 and the gap plate 1941 to start resetting.
[0023] The outer wall at one end of the No. 1 transmission rod 1121 and the outer wall located on the left side of the classification rack 11 are fixedly sleeved with the No. 1 gear 113, the outer wall of the No. 1 gear 113 is meshed with a toothed track 114, the outer wall inside the toothed track 114 is meshed with a No. 2 gear 116, the outer wall inside the No. 2 gear 116 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating column 115, one end of the rotating column 115 is rotatably connected to the outer wall on the left side of the classification rack 11, the outer wall of the rotating column 115 and the outer wall located on the side of the No. 2 gear 116 are fixedly sleeved with a fan gear 117, the outer wall of the fan gear 117 is meshed with a No. 3 gear 132, the outer wall inside the No. 3 gear 132 is sleeved with the No. 2 transmission rod 131, the outer wall of the No. 2 transmission rod 131 and the inner side of the outer wall of the isolation plate 13 are fixedly sleeved with a limited discharge plate 133.
[0024] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, when the No. 1 transmission rod 1121 is driven to rotate by the No. 1 driving motor 112, the outer wall of the No. 1 gear 113 is meshed with the toothed track 114, and the inner side of the toothed track 114 is meshed with the No. 2 gear 116, thereby driving the rotating column 115 fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the No. 2 gear 116 to move slowly, and the outer wall of the rotating column 115 drives the sector gear 117 to rotate, and when the outer wall with the tooth block is driven to move to the outer wall of the No. 3 gear 132 for meshing, the No. 2 transmission rod 131 is driven to rotate through the No. 3 gear 132, and when the No. 2 transmission rod 131 rotates, the limiting discharge plate 133 on the inner side of the isolation plate 13 is driven to rotate, so that it drives the used batteries to enter the upper surface of the rolling roller 1122 for rolling detection.
[0025] The outer wall of one end of the telescopic connecting frame 194 and the two sides of the passive wheel 1961 are fixedly installed with a slit plate 1941, the outer wall of the left side of the classification frame 11 and the upper surface of the motor mounting frame 111 are fixedly installed with a No. 2 driving motor 15, one end of the No. 2 driving motor 15 and the outer wall on the left side of the classification frame 11 are transmission-connected with a threaded rod 151, the outer wall of the threaded rod 151 and the inner side of the classification frame 11 are threadedly connected with a push plate 152, the top of the push plate 152 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 153, the inner sides of both sides of the connecting block 153 are rotatably connected with rollers 154, the outer wall of the roller 154 is rollingly connected with the outer wall of the inner side of the limiting slide plate 17, and the outer wall of the top of the connecting block 153 is fixedly installed with a limiting plate 155.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, for unqualified waste batteries, after the passive wheel 1961 and the slit plate 1941 are reset, the No. 2 driving motor 15 is started, and the threaded rod 151 is driven by the No. 2 driving motor 15, so that the pushing plate 152 on the outer wall of the threaded rod 151 is threadedly connected, and the connecting block 153 at the top of the pushing plate 152 is located on the inner side of the limiting slide plate 17 and rolls on the inner side of the limiting slide plate 17 through the roller 154, and the limiting plate 155 at the top of the connecting block 153 limits it, so that the pushing plate 152 can move, and while the pushing plate 152 moves, the unqualified waste batteries are pushed by the top of the pushing plate 152, and the waste batteries are pushed to the inner side of the receiving slot 118, so that they enter the interior of the unqualified collection box 3, and then transferred to manual processing.
[0027] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: waste batteries are manually poured onto the upper surface of the inclined plate 12, and then the guide plate 134 on the top of the inclined plate 12 blocks the waste batteries, allowing the waste batteries to enter the limited position and roll to the inner side of the isolation plate 13, waiting for the limited position discharge plate 133 to limit the waste batteries and release them. When the No. 1 transmission rod 1121 is driven to rotate by the No. 1 driving motor 112, the outer wall of the No. 1 gear 113 is meshed with the toothed track 114, and the inner side of the toothed track 114 is meshed with the No. 2 gear 116, thereby driving the rotating column 115 fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the No. 2 gear 116 to move slowly, and the outer wall of the rotating column 115 drives the sector gear 117 to rotate, and when the outer wall with the tooth block is driven to move to the outer wall of the No. 3 gear 132 for meshing, the No. 2 transmission rod 131 is driven to rotate through the No. 3 gear 132, and when the No. 2 transmission rod 131 rotates, the limiting discharge plate 133 on the inner side of the isolation plate 13 is driven to rotate, so that the used batteries are driven to enter the upper surface of the rolling roller 1122 for rolling detection. By starting the No. 1 driving motor 112 installed on the outer wall of the motor mounting frame 111, one end of the No. 1 driving motor 112 drives the No. 1 driving rod 1121 to rotate, and the outer wall of the No. 1 driving rod 1121 drives the rolling roller 1122 to rotate, so that the outer wall of the rolling roller 1122 can be used to drive the waste batteries on the upper surface to roll, and the detection camera 191 is used to detect the outer coat and surface of the waste batteries, and the electric controller 19 is started when the qualified requirements are met, and the electric telescopic rod 192 at the bottom of the electric controller 19 is used to extend and retract, so that the rotating plate 193 rises, and when the rotating plate 193 rises, the telescopic connecting frame 194 rotates the angle through the fixed rod 195, so that the passive wheel 1961 starts to descend, so that the waste batteries fall into the upper surface of the collecting baffle 18 and enter the interior of the qualified collecting box 2, and then the electric telescopic rod 192 starts to reset, and after the electric telescopic rod 192 is reset, the telescopic connecting frame 194 drives the passive wheel 1961 and the slit plate 1941 to start resetting, As for unqualified used batteries, after the passive wheel 1961 and the slit plate 1941 are reset, the No. 2 driving motor 15 is started, and the threaded rod 151 is driven by the No. 2 driving motor 15, so that the pushing plate 152 on the outer wall of the threaded rod 151 is threadedly connected, and the connecting block 153 at the top of the pushing plate 152 is located on the inner side of the limiting slide plate 17 and rolls on the inner side of the limiting slide plate 17 through the roller 154, and the limiting plate 155 at the top of the connecting block 153 limits it, so that the pushing plate 152 can move, and while the pushing plate 152 moves, the unqualified used batteries are pushed by the top of the pushing plate 152, and the used batteries are pushed to the inner side of the receiving slot 118, so that they enter the interior of the unqualified collection box 3, and then transferred to manual processing.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste battery recycling management system, comprising a classification management structure (1), a qualified collection box (2) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the classification management structure (1), and an unqualified collection box (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right outer wall of the classification management structure (1), characterized in that: The classification management structure (1) comprises a classification frame (11) fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the qualified collection box (2); An inclined plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall inside the classification rack (11), an isolation plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall at the top of the inclined plate (12), and a guide plate (134) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall at one end of the isolation plate (13) and located on the upper surface of the inclined plate (12); The outer wall inside the classification rack (11) is fixedly mounted with a mounting rack (16), and the outer wall inside the classification rack (11) and located on one side of the mounting rack (16) is fixedly mounted with a limiting slide plate (17); A collection baffle (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the classification rack (11) and on the upper surface of one side of the top of the qualified collection box (2), and a receiving slot (118) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the right side of the classification rack (11) and on one side of the collection baffle (18).
2. A waste battery recycling management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor mounting frame (111) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall on the left side of the classification frame (11), a No. 1 driving motor (112) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the motor mounting frame (111), and a transmission end of the No. 1 driving motor (112) and the outer wall located on the left side of the classification frame (11) are transmission-connected to a No. 1 transmission rod (1121).
3. A waste battery recycling management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rolling roller (1122) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 transmission rod (1121) and the outer wall located on the inner side of the classification rack (11), an electric controller (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting rack (16), and a detection camera (191) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the electric controller (19).
4. A waste battery recycling management system according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (192) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall at the bottom of the electric controller (19); a fixed rod (195) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall inside the classification rack (11) and located on the lower surface of the electric controller (19); a telescopic connecting frame (194) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (195); and a rotating plate (193) is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the telescopic connecting frame (194).
5. A waste battery recycling management system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the electric telescopic rod (192) is fixedly mounted to the outer wall of the top of the electric telescopic rod (192); the inner side of the outer wall of one end of the telescopic connecting frame (194) is rotatably connected to a passive rod (196); and the outer wall of the passive rod (196) is fixedly sleeved with a passive wheel (1961).
6. A waste battery recycling management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall at one end of the No. 1 transmission rod (1121) and the outer wall located on the left side of the classification frame (11) is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 gear (113), the outer wall of the No. 1 gear (113) is meshed with a toothed crawler (114), and the outer wall inside the toothed crawler (114) is meshed with a No. 2 gear (116).
7. A waste battery recycling management system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating column (115) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall inside the second gear (116), one end of the rotating column (115) is rotatably connected to the outer wall on the left side of the classification rack (11), and a sector gear (117) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (115) and located on the side of the second gear (116).
8. The waste battery recycling management system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sector gear (117) is meshed with a third gear (132), the inner outer wall of the third gear (132) is sleeved with a second transmission rod (131), and the outer wall of the second transmission rod (131) is fixedly sleeved with a limited discharge plate (133) located on the inner side of the outer wall of the isolation plate (13).
9. The waste battery recycling management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slit plate (1941) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the telescopic connecting frame (194) and located on both sides of the passive wheel (1961); a No. 2 driving motor (15) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the classification frame (11) and located on the upper surface of the motor mounting frame (111); a threaded rod (151) is transmission-connected to one end of the No. 2 driving motor (15) and located on the outer wall of the left side of the classification frame (11); and a push plate (152) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (151) and located on the inner side of the classification frame (11).
10. A waste battery recycling management system according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting block (153) is fixedly mounted on the top of the push plate (152); rollers (154) are rotatably connected to the inner sides of both sides of the connecting block (153); the outer walls of the rollers (154) are rollingly connected to the outer walls of the inner side of the limiting slide plate (17); and a limiting plate (155) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the connecting block (153).