Drilling equipment and drilling technology for crane accessory production and machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling of crane accessories, and discloses drilling equipment and a drilling process for production and machining of crane accessories. The drilling equipment comprises a machining table, and the machining table is provided with a rotating mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a collecting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism; and the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating limiting groove, a rotating sliding block, a rotating table, a first worm gear ring, a first supporting plate, a first worm, a first motor and supporting legs, the rotating limiting groove is formed in the machining table, the rotating sliding block is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the rotating limiting groove, and the rotating table is fixedly connected with the rotating sliding block. All parts on the rotary table rotate, so that a fixed plate-shaped accessory can be driven to rotate, the machining flexibility is improved, different parts of the accessory can be drilled under the condition that the accessory is not clamped again, and the complex design requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling holes for crane parts, and in particular to drilling equipment and a drilling process for producing and processing crane parts. Background Art

[0002] Crane parts drilling refers to the process of using drilling tools (such as drill bits, drilling machines, etc.) to machine holes of a certain diameter and depth on various parts of the crane (such as structural parts, connecting parts, transmission parts, etc.).

[0003] According to a Chinese patent with publication number "CN112792375A", a drilling device for crane parts production is disclosed, which includes a base, columns are fixedly arranged on both sides of the base, a crossbeam is fixedly installed between the tops of the columns, and a horizontal moving mechanism is arranged on the crossbeam; a vertical moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the horizontal moving mechanism; a drilling motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical moving mechanism, and a drill bit is installed on the drilling motor; a longitudinal moving mechanism is arranged on the base, and a workbench is installed on the longitudinal moving mechanism; a coolant supply device is also arranged on one side of the base; through the arrangement of the horizontal, longitudinal and vertical moving mechanisms, the The hole position is located in three dimensions, the operation is simple, and the drilling efficiency is high; by setting the coolant supply device, the coolant is sprayed during the opening process for cooling and lubrication to ensure the quality of the drilling; grooves, liquid collection tanks and return pipes are set on the base to effectively recycle the coolant, save resources, and reduce production costs. In the current drilling processing field of crane plate accessories, traditional drilling equipment usually uses a fixed working platform. When drilling holes in different parts of the plate accessories, it is necessary to frequently re-clamp the accessories to adjust their position, which not only leads to low processing efficiency, but also easily introduces clamping errors and affects drilling accuracy. In addition, for complex design requirements, such as drilling holes at multiple different angles and positions of accessories, existing equipment is often difficult to meet and cannot meet the high-quality, high-efficiency and high-precision processing requirements. Therefore, a drilling device and drilling process for the production and processing of crane accessories are proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a drilling device and a drilling process for the production and processing of crane accessories in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a drilling equipment and drilling process for the production and processing of crane accessories, including a processing table, the processing table is provided with a rotating mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a collecting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating limit groove, a rotating slider, a turntable, a first worm gear ring, a first support plate, a first worm, a motor 1, and a support leg, the rotating limit groove is opened on the processing table, the rotating slider is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating limit groove, the turntable is fixedly connected to the rotating slider, the first worm gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the turntable, the first support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table, one end of the first worm is rotatably connected to the first support plate through a bearing, the first worm is meshed with the first worm gear ring, the motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first worm, and the support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing seat, a moving groove, a bidirectional screw, a screw hole block, a clamping block, and a cushion block. The fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable, the moving groove is provided on the top of the fixing seat, one end of the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove through a bearing, the screw hole block is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw and slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, the clamping block is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw hole block, and the cushion block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the moving groove. According to this preference, the screw hole block slides on the inner wall of the moving groove, thereby driving the clamping block to clamp and fix the plate-shaped accessory.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism further includes a second worm wheel, a second support plate, and a second worm, wherein the second worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the bidirectional screw, the second support plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable, one end of the second worm is rotatably connected to the second support plate via a bearing, and the second worm is meshingly connected to the second worm wheel. According to this preference, the second worm wheel rotates, thereby driving the bidirectional screw fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the second worm wheel to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism further comprises a bidirectional motor, the bidirectional motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable, and the output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the second worm. According to this preference, by starting the bidirectional motor, the output end of the bidirectional motor drives the fixedly connected second worm to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting frame, a collecting hole, a connecting through hole, a fixing frame, a waste frame, and a handle. The collecting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable, the collecting hole is provided on the collecting frame, the connecting through hole is provided on the turntable, the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing table, the waste frame is plugged into the fixing frame, and the handle is fixedly mounted on the waste frame. Through this preference, waste generated by drilling can be collected by the collecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a movable slide, a hydraulic rod, a movable slider, a support frame, and a lifting slot, wherein the movable slide is provided on the top of the processing table, the hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable slide, the movable slider is fixedly connected to the inner rod of the hydraulic rod and slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable slide, the support frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable slider, and the lifting slot is provided on one side of the support frame. According to this preference, by starting the hydraulic rod, the inner rod of the hydraulic rod pushes the movable slider to slide on the inner wall of the movable slide.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a motor three, a screw, a screw slider, a limit rod, a lifting slider, and a connecting frame. The motor three is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, the bottom end of the screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting groove through a bearing, the top end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three, the screw slider is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw and slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove, the limit rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lifting groove opened in another support frame, the lifting slider is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod and slidably connected to the inner wall of another lifting groove, and the two sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected to the screw slider and the lifting slider respectively. According to this preference, by starting the motor three, the output end of the motor three drives the fixedly connected screw to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further comprises a translational slide, a fourth motor, a threaded rod, and a translational slider, wherein the translational slide is provided on a connection frame, the fourth motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the translational slide, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the other side of the inner wall of the translational slide via a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor, and the translational slider is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod and slidably connected to the inner wall of the translational slide. According to this preference, by starting the fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor drives the fixedly connected threaded rod to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further comprises an electric push rod, a drilling motor, a fixing cylinder, bolts, and a drill bit, wherein the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the translation slider, the drilling motor is fixedly connected to the inner rod of the electric push rod, the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the drilling motor, and one end of the drill bit is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing cylinder by a bolt. According to this preferred embodiment, by starting the electric push rod, the inner rod of the electric push rod pushes the drilling motor and the drill bit to approach the plate-shaped accessory.

[0014] A drilling process for the production and processing of crane parts includes the following steps: Step 1: Place the plate-shaped accessory that needs to be drilled on the pad, and slide the screw hole block on the inner wall of the movable groove, thereby driving the clamping block to clamp and fix the plate-shaped accessory; Step 2: By starting the motor 1, all the components on the turntable are driven to rotate, so that the fixed plate-shaped accessories can be driven to rotate, and different parts of the accessories can be drilled; Step 3: Through the interaction of the hydraulic rod, motor 3 and motor 4, the drill bit can be adjusted up and down, left and right, front and back, and can accurately position the drill bit to the desired drilling position; Step 4: By starting the electric push rod, the inner rod of the electric push rod pushes the drilling motor and the drill bit close to the plate-type accessories. By starting the drilling motor, the drilling motor can drive the drill bit to rotate, so that drilling work can be carried out.

[0015] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The drilling equipment and drilling process for the production and processing of crane accessories, through the cooperation of the rotating limit slot, rotating slider, turntable, first worm gear ring, first support plate, first worm, motor 1, and support legs, all the components on the turntable are rotated, so that the fixed plate-type accessories can be driven to rotate, thereby improving the processing flexibility, and can drill different parts of the accessories without re-clamping the accessories to meet complex design requirements.

[0016] The drilling equipment and drilling process for the production and processing of crane accessories, through the cooperation of a fixed seat, a movable slot, a bidirectional screw, a screw hole block, a clamping block, a cushion block, a second worm gear, a second support plate, a second worm, and a bidirectional motor, the clamping block clamps and fixes the plate-type accessories to facilitate subsequent drilling processing. The plate-type accessories will not be displaced, shake or deformed, which ensures the accuracy of the drilling position, depth and angle, thereby improving the processing quality and precision of the product.

[0017] The drilling equipment and drilling process for producing and processing crane accessories can collect waste chips generated by drilling through the cooperation of a collecting frame, a collecting hole, a connecting through hole, a fixing frame, a waste chip frame and a handle. The collected waste chips can be classified and recycled to achieve resource reuse and reduce production costs.

[0018] The drilling equipment and drilling technology produced and processed by this crane accessories can adjust the drill bit up, down, left, right, front and back positions through the cooperation of mobile slide, hydraulic rod, mobile slider, support frame, lifting slot, motor three, screw, screw slider, limit rod, lifting slider, connecting frame, translation slide, motor four, threaded rod, translation slider, electric push rod, drilling motor, fixing tube, bolts and drill bit, and can accurately position the drill bit to the required drilling position, reduce position deviation, and ensure the accuracy and consistency of drilling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the back view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotation limit groove of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The right side is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure on the left.

[0020] In the figure: 1, processing table; 21, rotating mechanism; 211, rotating limit groove; 212, rotating slider; 213, turntable; 214, first worm wheel ring; 215, first support plate; 216, first worm; 217, motor 1; 218, support leg; 31, fixing mechanism; 311, fixing seat; 312, moving groove; 313, bidirectional screw; 314, screw hole block; 315, clamping block; 316, cushion block; 317, second worm wheel; 318, second support plate; 319, second worm; 320, bidirectional motor; 41, collecting mechanism; 411, collecting frame; 412, collecting hole; 413. Connecting through hole; 414. Fixed frame; 415. Waste frame; 416. Handle; 51. Adjusting mechanism; 511. Moving slide; 512. Hydraulic rod; 513. Moving slider; 514. Support frame; 515. Lifting slot; 516. Motor three; 517. Screw rod; 518. Screw slider; 519. Limiting rod; 520. Lifting slider; 521. Connecting frame; 522. Translation slide; 523. Motor four; 524. Threaded rod; 525. Translation slider; 526. Electric push rod; 527. Drilling motor; 528. Fixed cylinder; 529. Bolt; 530. Drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0025] See also Figure 1-7 One embodiment of the present invention is: a drilling device and drilling process for the production and processing of crane accessories, including a processing table 1, the processing table 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 21, a fixing mechanism 31, a collecting mechanism 41, and an adjusting mechanism 51, the rotating mechanism 21 includes a rotating limit groove 211, a rotating slider 212, a turntable 213, a first worm ring 214, a first support plate 215, a first worm 216, a motor 217, and a support leg 218, the rotating limit groove 211 is opened on the processing table 1, and the rotating slider 212 is rotatably connected to the rotating limit The inner wall of the slot 211, the turntable 213 is fixedly connected to the rotating slider 212, the first worm gear ring 214 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the turntable 213, the first support plate 215 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table 1, one end of the first worm 216 is rotatably connected to the first support plate 215 through a bearing, the first worm 216 is meshedly connected with the first worm gear ring 214, the motor 1 217 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table 1, the output end of the motor 1 217 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first worm 216, and the support legs 218 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table 1; Working principle: by starting the motor 217, the output end of the motor 217 drives the fixedly connected first worm 216 to rotate, thereby driving the first worm gear ring 214 meshingly connected to the outer wall of the first worm 216 to rotate, and then driving the turntable 213 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first worm gear ring 214 to rotate, so that the rotating slider 212 rotates on the inner wall of the rotating limit groove 211, so as to drive all the components on the turntable 213 to rotate, so that the fixed plate-type accessories can be driven to rotate, thereby improving the processing flexibility, and being able to drill holes in different parts of the accessories without re-clamping the accessories to meet complex design requirements.

[0026] See also Figure 1-7 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the fixing mechanism 31 includes a fixing seat 311, a movable groove 312, a bidirectional screw 313, a screw hole block 314, a clamping block 315, and a cushion block 316. The fixing seat 311 is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable 213, the movable groove 312 is opened on the top of the fixing seat 311, one end of the bidirectional screw 313 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 312 through a bearing, the screw hole block 314 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 313 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 312, the clamping block 315 is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw hole block 314, and the cushion block 316 is fixedly mounted on The inner wall of the movable groove 312, the fixing mechanism 31 also includes a second worm gear 317, a second support plate 318, and a second worm 319. The second worm gear 317 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the bidirectional screw 313, the second support plate 318 is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable 213, one end of the second worm 319 is rotatably connected to the second support plate 318 through a bearing, and the second worm 319 is meshedly connected with the second worm gear 317. The fixing mechanism 31 also includes a bidirectional motor 320, which is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable 213, and the output end of the bidirectional motor 320 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second worm 319; Working principle: by placing the plate-type accessory that needs to be drilled on the cushion block 316, and then starting the bidirectional motor 320, the output end of the bidirectional motor 320 drives the fixedly connected second worm 319 to rotate, thereby driving the second worm wheel 317 meshingly connected to the outer wall of the second worm 319 to rotate, and then driving the bidirectional screw 313 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second worm wheel 317 to rotate, so that the screw hole block 314 threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 313 slides on the inner wall of the movable groove 312, thereby driving the clamping block 315 to clamp and fix the plate-type accessory for subsequent drilling processing. The plate-type accessory will not be displaced, shaken or deformed, which ensures the accuracy of the drilling position, depth and angle, thereby improving the processing quality and precision of the product.

[0027] See also Figure 1-7On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the collecting mechanism 41 includes a collecting frame 411, a collecting hole 412, a connecting through hole 413, a fixing frame 414, a waste frame 415, and a handle 416. The collecting frame 411 is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable 213, the collecting hole 412 is provided on the collecting frame 411, the connecting through hole 413 is provided on the turntable 213, the fixing frame 414 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing table 1, the waste frame 415 is plugged into the fixing frame 414, and the handle 416 is fixedly mounted on the waste frame 415; Working principle: The waste chips generated by drilling can be collected by the collecting frame 411, and can fall into the waste chip frame 415 through the collecting hole 412 and the connecting through hole 413. The waste chip frame 415 can be pulled out from the fixed frame 414 through the handle 416, so that the waste chips piled up in the waste chip frame 415 can be cleaned up. The collected waste chips can be classified and recycled to achieve resource reuse and reduce production costs.

[0028] See also Figure 1-7On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism 51 includes a movable slide 511, a hydraulic rod 512, a movable slider 513, a support frame 514, and a lifting groove 515. The movable slide 511 is opened on the top of the processing table 1, the hydraulic rod 512 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable slide 511, the movable slider 513 is fixedly connected to the inner rod of the hydraulic rod 512 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable slide 511, the support frame 514 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable slider 513, and the lifting groove 515 is opened on one side of the support frame 514. 51 also includes a motor 3 516, a screw rod 517, a screw rod slider 518, a limit rod 519, a lifting slider 520, and a connecting frame 521. The motor 3 516 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 514. The bottom end of the screw rod 517 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting groove 515 through a bearing. The top of the screw rod 517 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3 516. The screw rod slider 518 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 517 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove 515. The limit rod 519 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting groove 515 opened in another support frame 514. The slider 520 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod 519 and slidably connected to the inner wall of another lifting groove 515. The two sides of the connecting frame 521 are fixedly connected to the screw slider 518 and the lifting slider 520 respectively. The adjustment mechanism 51 also includes a translation slide 522, a motor four 523, a threaded rod 524, and a translation slider 525. The translation slide 522 is opened on the connecting frame 521, and the motor four 523 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the translation slide 522. One end of the threaded rod 524 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the translation slide 522 through a bearing. The other end of the threaded rod 524 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the translation slide 522 through a bearing. The end is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 523, the translation slider 525 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 524 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the translation slide groove 522, the adjustment mechanism 51 also includes an electric push rod 526, a drilling motor 527, a fixed cylinder 528, bolts 529, and a drill bit 530. The electric push rod 526 is fixedly installed on the translation slider 525, the drilling motor 527 is fixedly connected to the inner rod of the electric push rod 526, the fixed cylinder 528 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drilling motor 527, and one end of the drill bit 530 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 528 by a bolt 529.

[0029] Working principle: By starting the hydraulic rod 512, the inner rod of the hydraulic rod 512 pushes the moving slider 513 to slide on the inner wall of the moving slide groove 511, thereby driving all the components on the support frame 514 to move horizontally forward and backward, and then the horizontal position can be adjusted forward and backward according to the actual drilling requirements. By starting the motor 3 516, the output end of the motor 3 516 drives the fixedly connected screw rod 517 to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod slider 518 threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 517 to move up and down on the inner wall of the lifting groove 515. Under the limiting action of the limiting rod 519, the lifting slider 520 is lifted and lowered on the outer wall of the limiting rod 519, thereby driving the connecting frame 521 and all the components on the connecting frame 521 to move up and down, so that the actual drilling requirements can be adjusted. The upper and lower positions can be adjusted according to the actual processing requirements. By starting the motor 523, the output end of the motor 523 drives the fixedly connected threaded rod 524 to rotate, thereby driving the translation slider 525 threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 524 to slide on the inner wall of the translation slide groove 522, and then driving the drill bit 530 on the translation slider 525 to adjust the position left and right, which can accurately position the drill bit 530 to the required drilling position, reduce position deviation, and ensure the accuracy and consistency of drilling. By starting the electric push rod 526, the inner rod of the electric push rod 526 pushes the drilling motor 527 and the drill bit 530 to approach the plate-type accessories. By starting the drilling motor 527, the drilling motor 527 can drive the drill bit 530 to rotate, so that drilling work can be carried out.

[0030] It is worth noting that, in order to facilitate control, the motor 1 217, the bidirectional motor 320, the motor 3 516, the motor 4 523, and the drilling motor 527 in the above embodiments are all provided with control switches, and the control switches can control the motor 1 217, the bidirectional motor 320, the motor 3 516, the motor 4 523, and the drilling motor 527 to work. The above are all existing technologies and are not the main innovation points, and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] The present invention provides a drilling device and drilling process for the production and processing of crane parts. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A drilling device for producing and processing crane parts, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The processing table (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (21), a fixing mechanism (31), a collecting mechanism (41), and an adjusting mechanism (51); the rotating mechanism (21) comprises a rotating limit groove (211), a rotating slider (212), a turntable (213), a first worm gear ring (214), a first support plate (215), a first worm (216), a motor 1 (217), and a support leg (218); the rotating limit groove (211) is provided on the processing table (1); the rotating slider (212) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating limit groove (211); the turntable (213) and the rotating slider (212) are connected to each other via a rotation mechanism (211); The first worm gear ring (214) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the turntable (213), the first support plate (215) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table (1), one end of the first worm (216) is rotatably connected to the first support plate (215) via a bearing, the first worm (216) is meshingly connected to the first worm gear ring (214), the motor 1 (217) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table (1), the output end of the motor 1 (217) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first worm (216), and the support legs (218) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table (1).

2. The drilling equipment for crane parts production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing mechanism (31) comprises a fixing seat (311), a movable groove (312), a bidirectional screw (313), a screw hole block (314), a clamping block (315), and a cushion block (316); the fixing seat (311) is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable (213); the movable groove (312) is opened on the top of the fixing seat (311); one end of the bidirectional screw (313) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (312) via a bearing; the screw hole block (314) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (313) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (312); the clamping block (315) is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw hole block (314); and the cushion block (316) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable groove (312).

3. The drilling equipment for crane parts production and processing according to claim 2 is characterized by: The fixing mechanism (31) further comprises a second worm gear (317), a second support plate (318), and a second worm (319); the second worm gear (317) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the bidirectional screw (313); the second support plate (318) is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable (213); one end of the second worm (319) is rotatably connected to the second support plate (318) via a bearing; and the second worm (319) is meshingly connected to the second worm gear (317).

4. The drilling equipment for producing and processing crane parts according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixing mechanism (31) further comprises a bidirectional motor (320), wherein the bidirectional motor (320) is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable (213), and an output end of the bidirectional motor (320) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second worm gear (319).

5. The drilling equipment for producing and processing crane parts according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (41) comprises a collecting frame (411), a collecting hole (412), a connecting through hole (413), a fixing frame (414), a waste frame (415), and a handle (416); the collecting frame (411) is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable (213); the collecting hole (412) is provided on the collecting frame (411); the connecting through hole (413) is provided on the turntable (213); the fixing frame (414) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing table (1); the waste frame (415) is plugged into the fixing frame (414); and the handle (416) is fixedly mounted on the waste frame (415).

6. The drilling equipment for producing and processing crane parts according to claim 5 is characterized by: The adjusting mechanism (51) comprises a movable slide groove (511), a hydraulic rod (512), a movable slider (513), a support frame (514), and a lifting groove (515); the movable slide groove (511) is provided on the top of the processing table (1); the hydraulic rod (512) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable slide groove (511); the movable slider (513) is fixedly connected to the inner rod of the hydraulic rod (512) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable slide groove (511); the support frame (514) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable slider (513); and the lifting groove (515) is provided on one side of the support frame (514).

7. The drilling equipment for producing and processing crane parts according to claim 6 is characterized by: The regulating mechanism (51) further comprises a motor three (516), a screw rod (517), a screw rod slider (518), a limit rod (519), a lifting slider (520), and a connecting frame (521). The motor three (516) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (514). The bottom end of the screw rod (517) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting slot (515) via a bearing. The top end of the screw rod (517) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three (516). The screw rod slider The threaded sleeve (518) is mounted on the outer wall of the screw rod (517) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove (515); the limit rod (519) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lifting groove (515) opened in another support frame (514); the lifting slider (520) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the limit rod (519) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of another lifting groove (515); and the two sides of the connecting frame (521) are fixedly connected to the screw rod slider (518) and the lifting slider (520) respectively.

8. The drilling equipment for producing and processing crane parts according to claim 7 is characterized by: The adjustment mechanism (51) further comprises a translational slide groove (522), a fourth motor (523), a threaded rod (524), and a translational slider (525); the translational slide groove (522) is provided on the connection frame (521); the fourth motor (523) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the translational slide groove (522); one end of the threaded rod (524) is rotationally connected to the other side of the inner wall of the translational slide groove (522) via a bearing; the other end of the threaded rod (524) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor (523); and the translational slider (525) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (524) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the translational slide groove (522).

9. The drilling equipment for producing and processing crane parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (51) further comprises an electric push rod (526), ​​a drilling motor (527), a fixing cylinder (528), a bolt (529), and a drill bit (530); the electric push rod (526) is fixedly mounted on the translation slider (525); the drilling motor (527) is fixedly connected to an inner rod of the electric push rod (526); the fixing cylinder (528) is fixedly connected to an output end of the drilling motor (527); and one end of the drill bit (530) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the fixing cylinder (528) via a bolt (529).

10. A drilling process for the production and processing of crane parts, applied to the drilling equipment for the production and processing of crane parts as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Place the plate-shaped accessory that needs to be drilled on the cushion block (316), and slide the screw hole block (314) on the inner wall of the movable groove (312), thereby driving the clamping block (315) to clamp and fix the plate-shaped accessory; Step 2: starting the motor 1 (217) to drive all the components on the turntable (213) to rotate, so that the fixed plate-shaped accessories can be driven to rotate, and drilling can be performed on different parts of the accessories; Step 3: Through the interaction of the hydraulic rod (512), the motor three (516) and the motor four (523), the drill bit (530) can be adjusted up and down, left and right, front and back, and the drill bit (530) can be accurately positioned at the desired drilling position; Step 4: By starting the electric push rod (526), ​​the inner rod of the electric push rod (526) pushes the drilling motor (527) and the drill bit (530) close to the plate-shaped accessory. By starting the drilling motor (527), the drilling motor (527) can drive the drill bit (530) to rotate, so that the drilling work can be carried out.

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