Cutting device for mechanical automatic machining
By designing chip suction and chip blowing components in an automated cutting device, the tool wear caused by chips when cutting metal materials is solved, and effective chip recovery and tool life are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510012125.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When cutting metal materials, existing automated cutting devices are prone to sharp and irregular chips, resulting in accelerated tool wear and chip adhesion, affecting cutting efficiency and tool life.
A cutting device is designed including a chip suction assembly and a chip blowing assembly. The chip suction assembly generates wind force through the fan blade to blow heat and chips into the protective shell, uses the thermoelectric component to convert heat into electrical energy, and attracts chips through magnetic force; the chip blowing assembly The fan generates airflow to blow away the chips, preventing them from adhering to the tool.
It effectively avoids chip attachment to the tool surface, reduces tool wear, extends the tool service life, and realizes chip recycling and processing, saving costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119387683A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mechanical processing technology, and more specifically to a cutting device for mechanical automated processing. Background Art
[0002] The cutting device in mechanical automation processing is a CNC cutting device. This device uses a digital program to drive the movement of the machine tool. As the machine tool moves, the installed cutting tool cuts the object. It is widely used in the manufacturing industry.
[0003] Chinese invention patent CN111644680A discloses an automated cutting device for mechanical processing, which relates to the technical field of cutting devices. The invention includes an operating frame, a cooling mechanism and a tightening mechanism. An operating table is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the operating frame, and a plurality of driven rollers are arranged in parallel at the other end of the inner side of the operating frame. The tightening mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides above the position between the operating table and the driven rollers, and a cooling mechanism is arranged above the operating table; wherein, an active roller is aligned and arranged just above the driven roller at the outermost end of the operating frame, and a first rotating shaft is concentrically sleeved on the active roller. The automated cutting device for mechanical processing is provided with a cooling mechanism, an active roller, a driven roller, a tightening mechanism and an infrared ranging sensor, so that the manual support of the staff is not required during use, the material is automatically fed, and the degree of automation is high. The cutting length of the steel bar can also be automatically measured, and the steel bar after cutting can be cooled to avoid burns to the hands of the staff.
[0004] However, the automated cutting devices currently used in mechanical processing have certain limitations. When cutting metal materials such as steel bars and aluminum, sharp-edged and irregularly shaped chips are produced. During the cutting process, these chips are prone to cause severe friction between the cutting material and the tool, accelerating tool wear and shortening its service life. In addition, the chips are also prone to adhere to the surface of the tool. When the tool is used again, the attached chips rub against the cut surface of the material, further exacerbating tool wear. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a cutting device for mechanical automated processing to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cutting device for mechanical automated processing, comprising a cutting machine assembly, one end of the cutting machine assembly is fixedly connected to a cutting machine movable assembly, the back of the cutting machine movable assembly is fixedly connected to a numerical control machine assembly, the inner side of the numerical control machine assembly is fixedly connected to a workbench assembly, the cutting machine assembly comprises a motor assembly, a sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the side of the motor assembly, a connecting plate is rotatably sleeved between the motor assembly and the sleeve, a chip suction assembly is rotatably sleeved on the side of one end of the motor assembly, a tool housing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the chip suction assembly, a slicing assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the motor assembly, a chip blowing assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the tool housing assembly, the chip suction assembly comprises a protective shell, one side of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a side plate, a ventilation slot is provided on the front of the side plate, a connecting shaft is rotatably sleeved inside the protective shell and the side plate, two chip suction ports are provided at the bottom of the protective shell, and five chip storage tubes are connected to the threaded pipe on the other side of the protective shell. A hot end ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side plate, a semiconductor ring is electrically connected to one side of the hot end ring, and one end of the semiconductor ring is electrically connected to the cold end ring. The inner sides of the hot end ring, the semiconductor ring, and the cold end ring are rotatably sleeved with a connecting shaft. Four conductor rods are fixedly connected to one side of the hot end ring, and one end of the four conductor rods is fixedly connected to the cold end ring. The sides of the four conductor rods are fixedly sleeved with spiral rings. The slicing assembly includes a cutting tool, eight first connecting rods are welded to one side of the cutting tool, and fan blades are welded to one end of the eight first connecting rods. The inner side of the cutting tool is fixedly sleeved on one end of the connecting shaft. The chip blowing assembly includes a blower shell, and a vent is provided on the top of the blower shell. The inner walls on both sides of the blower shell are fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and a second rotating rod is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the fixed plate. A fourth gear is welded to the top of the second rotating rod, and a fan is welded to the bottom end of the second rotating rod. The bottom end pipe of the blower shell is connected to the wind direction pipe, and a tool sheath is bolted to one side of the blower shell.
[0007] Furthermore, the motor assembly includes a first motor, a side shaft of the first motor is connected to a connecting shaft, a side rotating sleeve of the connecting shaft is connected to a sleeve, and a first gear is welded to one end of the connecting shaft.
[0008] Furthermore, the tool housing assembly includes a tool sheath, a first rotating rod is rotatably sleeved on one side of the tool sheath, a second gear is welded to one end of the first rotating rod, a third gear is welded to the other end of the first rotating rod, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the tool sheath, and the first gear is meshed with the bottom of the third gear.
[0009] Furthermore, the movable assembly of the cutting machine includes a connecting plate, one end of which is welded with a movable assembly, an inner movably sleeve of the movable assembly is movably connected with a movable track assembly, and one side of the movable assembly is bolted with a second motor.
[0010] Furthermore, the moving component includes a casing, the inner side of the casing is rotatably sleeved with a roller and extends to both sides of the casing, one end of the roller is connected to a second motor by a rotating shaft, the other end of the roller is threadedly connected to a threaded block, a fifth gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the side surface of the roller, two second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the front side of the casing, and pulleys are rotatably sleeved on the sides of the two second connecting rods.
[0011] Furthermore, the movable track assembly includes a guide rail block, a rack is fixedly connected to the front of the guide rail block, two fixing bolts are welded to the upper and lower ends of the back of the guide rail block, and two wheel grooves are provided on the back of the guide rail block.
[0012] Furthermore, the workbench assembly includes a base plate, the top of the base plate is bolted to a conductor plate, the top of the conductor plate is electrically connected to a stator, both ends of the base plate are bolted to end plates, two guide rods are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the two end plates, the sides of the two guide rods are slidably sleeved with sliders, the tops of the two sliders are welded with mounting plates, the middle bolts at the bottom of the mounting plate are connected to a mover, and the top of the mounting plate is bolted to a tray assembly.
[0013] Furthermore, the pallet assembly includes a pallet plate, the top of which is bolted to five long plates, two first clamping plates are provided on the top of the long plates, threaded rods are rotatably sleeved inside the two first clamping plates, a rotating knob is welded to one end of the two threaded rods, a clamping block is welded to the other end of the two threaded rods, and two second clamping plates are bolted to the rear of the top of the long plates.
[0014] Furthermore, the CNC machine assembly includes a base, a mainboard is welded to the rear inner side of the bottom of the base, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the base, and a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the mainboard.
[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention is provided with a chip suction component. When the tool cuts the material, heat is generated. A fan blade is fixed on one side of the tool so that when the tool rotates, the fan blade also rotates and generates wind. The wind blows the heat around the tool into the protective shell through the ventilation slots of the side plate, so that the heat is accumulated in the protective shell and converted into electric energy through the thermoelectric component. The electric energy is then transmitted to the spiral coil. The energized spiral coil generates a magnetic field due to the electromagnetic induction principle. The magnetic force of the magnetic field sucks the chips into the protective shell, and then the chips are blown into the chip storage tube by the wind of the fan blade. The chip storage tube is threadedly fixed on the protective shell and is easy to remove, so as to recycle the chips, which is beneficial to avoid the chips from adhering to the surface of the tool. When the tool performs the next cutting, the material cut surface will not generate friction with the chips adhering to the tool, thereby reducing the wear on the cutting tool. At the same time, the chips are reused, saving costs.
[0016] 2. The present invention is provided with a chip blowing assembly, the motor is connected to the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is provided with a first gear, when the motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the cutting tool rotates to cut the material and generates chips, due to the meshing relationship, the third gear also rotates and drives the second gear to rotate, the bottom of the second gear is meshed with a fourth gear, similarly, the fourth gear rotates, and then the fan rotates to generate airflow to blow away the chips, which is conducive to solving the problem of chips generated when cutting steel bars, aluminum materials or other metal materials, and the edges of the chips are usually sharp and irregular, and it is very easy to form severe friction between the cutting material and the cutting tool during the cutting process, thereby causing wear to the cutting tool, reducing the service life of the cutting tool, and thus increasing the service life of the cutting tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting machine assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip suction assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the chip suction assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tool housing assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slice assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip blowing assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active components of the cutting machine of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile component of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the movable track assembly of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the movable track assembly of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the workbench assembly of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray assembly of the present invention; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CNC machine component of the present invention.
[0018] The reference numerals are: 1, cutting machine assembly; 101, motor assembly; 1011, first motor; 1012, connecting shaft; 1013, first gear; 102, sleeve; 103, chip suction assembly; 1031, protective housing; 1032, side plate; 1033, ventilation slot; 1034, chip suction port; 1035, chip storage tube; 1036, hot end ring; 1037, semiconductor ring; 1038, cold end ring; 1039, conductor rod; 1030, spiral ring; 104, tool housing assembly; 1041, tool sheath; 1042, first rotating rod; 1043, second gear; 1044, third gear; 105, slicing assembly; 1051, cutting tool; 1052, first connecting rod; 1053, fan blade; 106, chip blowing assembly; 1061, blower housing; 1062, vent hole; 1063, fixing plate; 1064, second rotating rod; 1065, fourth gear; 1066, fan; 106 7. Wind direction duct; 2. Cutting machine movable assembly; 201. Connecting plate; 202. Moving assembly; 2021. Housing; 2022. Roller; 2023. Fifth gear; 2024. Second connecting rod; 2025. Pulley; 2026. Thread block; 203. Movable track assembly; 2031. Guide rail block; 2032. Rack; 2033. Fixing bolt; 2034. Wheel groove; 204. Second motor; 3. Workbench assembly; 301. Bottom plate; 30 2. Conductor plate; 303. Stator; 304. End plate; 305. Guide rod; 306. Slider; 307. Mounting plate; 308. Mover; 309. Tray assembly; 3091. Tray plate; 3092. Long plate; 3093. First clamping plate; 3094. Threaded rod; 3095. Rotating knob; 3096. Clamp block; 3097. Second clamping plate; 4. CNC machine assembly; 401. Base; 402. Main board; 403. Controller; 404. Top cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The cutting device for mechanical automated processing involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 The present invention provides a cutting device for mechanical automated processing, including a cutting machine component 1, one end of the cutting machine component 1 is fixedly connected to a cutting machine movable component 2, the back of the cutting machine movable component 2 is fixedly connected to a CNC machine component 4, and the inner side of the CNC machine component 4 is fixedly connected to a workbench component 3.
[0021] What needs to be specifically explained in this embodiment is that the cutting machine component 1 is helpful in preventing chips from adhering to the surface of the tool. When the tool performs the next cutting, the cut surface of the material will not produce friction with the chips attached to the tool, thereby reducing the wear on the cutting tool and recycling the debris, saving costs. The cutting machine movable component 2 is helpful in solving the problem of chips generated when cutting steel bars, aluminum or other metal materials. The edges of the chips are usually sharp and irregular. During the cutting process, it is very easy to form severe friction between the cutting material and the cutting tool, thereby causing wear on the cutting tool and reducing the service life of the cutting tool, thereby increasing the service life of the cutting tool. The specific structure and working principle of the above components will be described in detail later.
[0022] Reference Figure 2 The cutting machine assembly 1 includes a motor assembly 101, a sleeve 102 is rotatably sleeved on the side of the motor assembly 101, a connecting plate 201 is rotatably sleeved between the motor assembly 101 and the sleeve 102, a chip suction assembly 103 is rotatably sleeved on the side of one end of the motor assembly 101, a tool housing assembly 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the chip suction assembly 103, a slicing assembly 105 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor assembly 101, and a chip blowing assembly 106 is fixedly connected to one side of the tool housing assembly 104.
[0023] What needs to be specifically explained in this embodiment is that the chip blowing assembly 106 is located on a side of the tool housing assembly 104 away from the chip suction assembly 103 .
[0024] Reference Figure 3 The motor assembly 101 includes a first motor 1011, a side shaft of the first motor 1011 is connected to a connecting shaft 1012, a side of the connecting shaft 1012 is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve 102, and one end of the connecting shaft 1012 is welded with a first gear 1013.
[0025] What needs to be specifically explained in this embodiment is that a connecting plate 201 is rotatably sleeved on the side of the connecting shaft 1012 between the first motor 1011 and the sleeve 102 for fixing the cutting machine assembly 1 .
[0026] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The chip suction assembly 103 includes a protective shell 1031, a side plate 1032 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell 1031, a ventilation slot 1033 is provided on the front of the side plate 1032, a connecting shaft 1012 is rotatably sleeved inside the protective shell 1031 and the side plate 1032, two chip suction ports 1034 are provided at the bottom of the protective shell 1031, five chip storage tubes 1035 are connected to the threaded pipe on the other side of the protective shell 1031, and a hot end ring 103 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side plate 1032. 6. One side of the hot end ring 1036 is electrically connected to a semiconductor ring 1037, one end of the semiconductor ring 1037 is electrically connected to a cold end ring 1038, the inner sides of the hot end ring 1036, the semiconductor ring 1037 and the cold end ring 1038 are rotatably sleeved with a connecting shaft 1012, one side of the hot end ring 1036 is fixedly connected to four conductor rods 1039, one end of the four conductor rods 1039 is fixedly connected to the cold end ring 1038, and the sides of the four conductor rods 1039 are fixedly sleeved with spiral rings 1030.
[0027] What needs to be specifically explained in this embodiment is that the two ends of the conductor rod 1039 are fixedly connected to the hot end ring 1036 and the cold end ring 1038 respectively. The conductor rod 1039 is close to the side plate 1032 and is first subjected to the hot air flow. The temperature is higher than that of the cold end ring 1038, thereby forming a temperature difference. The temperature difference forms an electric potential difference, and electrons flow from high potential to low potential to form an electric current, which is transmitted to the spiral ring 1030.
[0028] Reference Figure 6 The tool housing assembly 104 includes a tool sheath 1041, one side of the tool sheath 1041 is rotatably sleeved with a first rotating rod 1042, one end of the first rotating rod 1042 is welded with a second gear 1043, the other end of the first rotating rod 1042 is welded with a third gear 1044, the other side of the tool sheath 1041 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 1031 at the bottom, and the bottom of the third gear 1044 is meshed with the first gear 1013.
[0029] Reference Figure 7 The slicing assembly 105 includes a cutting tool 1051, and eight first connecting rods 1052 are welded to one side of the cutting tool 1051. One end of each of the eight first connecting rods 1052 is welded to a fan blade 1053. The inner side of the cutting tool 1051 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the connecting shaft 1012.
[0030] What needs to be specifically explained in this embodiment is that the cutting tool 1051 will generate heat when cutting materials. A fan blade 1053 is fixed on one side of the cutting tool 1051, so that when the cutting tool 1051 rotates, the fan blade 1053 also rotates and generates wind force. The wind force blows the heat around the cutting tool 1051 into the protective shell 1031 through the ventilation slot 1033 of the side plate 1032, so that the heat is accumulated in the protective shell 1031 and converted into electrical energy through the thermoelectric component, and then the electrical energy is transmitted to the spiral coil 1030. The energized spiral coil generates a magnetic field due to the principle of electromagnetic induction. The magnetic force of the magnetic field sucks the debris into the protective shell 1031, and then the debris is blown into the chip storage tube 1035 by the wind force of the fan blade. The chip storage tube 1035 is threadedly fixed on the protective shell and is easy to remove, so as to recycle the debris, which is beneficial to avoid the chips adhering to the surface of the tool. When the tool performs the next cutting, the material cut surface will not produce friction with the chips attached to the tool, thereby reducing the wear on the cutting tool and recycling the debris, saving costs.
[0031] Reference Figure 8 The chip blowing assembly 106 includes a blower housing 1061, a vent hole 1062 is provided on the top of the blower housing 1061, a fixing plate 1063 is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the blower housing 1061, a second rotating rod 1064 is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the fixing plate 1063, a fourth gear 1065 is welded to the top of the second rotating rod 1064, a fan 1066 is welded to the bottom end of the second rotating rod 1064, a wind direction pipe 1067 is connected to the bottom end pipe of the blower housing 1061, and a tool sheath 1041 is bolted to one side of the blower housing 1061.
[0032] What needs to be specifically explained in this embodiment is that the first motor 1011 is connected to the connecting shaft 1012, and a first gear 1013 is provided at one end of the connecting shaft 1012. When the first motor 1011 drives the connecting shaft 1012 to rotate, the cutting tool 1051 rotates to cut the material and generates debris. Due to the meshing relationship, the third gear 1044 also rotates and drives the second gear 1043 to rotate. The bottom of the second gear 1043 is meshed with the fourth gear 1065. Similarly, the fourth gear 1065 rotates, thereby causing the fan 1066 to rotate to generate airflow to blow away the debris, which is beneficial to solving the problem of chips generated when cutting steel bars, aluminum or other metal materials. The edges of the chips are usually sharp and irregular. During the cutting process, it is very easy to form severe friction between the cutting material and the cutting tool, thereby causing wear on the cutting tool, reducing the service life of the cutting tool, and thereby increasing the service life of the cutting tool.
[0033] Reference Fig. 9The cutting machine movable component 2 includes a connecting plate 201, one end of which is welded with a movable component 202, the inner side of the movable component 202 is movably sleeved with a movable track component 203, and one side of the movable component 202 is bolted with a second motor 204.
[0034] Reference Fig.10 The moving component 202 includes a casing 2021, a roller 2022 is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the casing 2021 and extends to both sides of the casing 2021, one end of the roller 2022 is connected to the second motor 204 by a rotating shaft, the other end of the roller 2022 is threadedly connected to a threaded block 2026, a fifth gear 2023 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the side surface of the roller 2022, two second connecting rods 2024 are fixedly connected to the front side of the casing 2021, and pulleys 2025 are rotatably sleeved on the sides of the two second connecting rods 2024.
[0035] Reference Fig.11 and Fig.12 The movable track assembly 203 includes a guide rail block 2031, a rack 2032 is fixedly connected to the front of the guide rail block 2031, two fixing bolts 2033 are welded to the upper and lower ends of the back of the guide rail block 2031, and two wheel grooves 2034 are provided on the back of the guide rail block 2031.
[0036] What needs to be specifically explained in this embodiment is that the wheel groove 2034 provides a slideway for the pulley 2025 .
[0037] Reference Fig.13 The workbench assembly 3 includes a base plate 301, the top of the base plate 301 is bolted to a conductor plate 302, the top of the conductor plate 302 is electrically connected to a stator 303, both ends of the base plate 301 are bolted to end plates 304, one side of the top of the two end plates 304 is fixedly connected to two guide rods 305, the sides of the two guide rods 305 are slidably sleeved with sliders 306, the tops of the two sliders 306 are welded with mounting plates 307, the middle bottom of the mounting plate 307 is bolted to a mover 308, and the top of the mounting plate 307 is bolted to a tray assembly 309.
[0038] Reference Fig.14The tray assembly 309 includes a tray plate 3091, and five long plates 3092 are connected to the top of the tray plate 3091 with bolts. Two first clamping plates 3093 are provided on the top of the long plates 3092. The insides of the two first clamping plates 3093 are rotatably sleeved with threaded rods 3094, one end of the two threaded rods 3094 are welded with a rotating knob 3095, and the other end of the two threaded rods 3094 are welded with a clamping block 3096, and the rear of the top of the long plate 3092 is bolted with two second clamping plates 3097.
[0039] What needs to be specifically explained in this embodiment is that the tray assembly 309 is a clamp for fixing the cutting material.
[0040] Reference Fig.15 The CNC machine assembly 4 includes a base 401 , a mainboard 402 is welded to the rear of the inner bottom of the base 401 , a controller 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 401 , and a top cover 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the mainboard 402 .
[0041] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the cutting tool 1051 will generate heat when cutting materials. A fan blade 1053 is fixed on one side of the cutting tool 1051, so that when the cutting tool 1051 rotates, the fan blade 1053 also rotates and generates wind force. The wind force blows the heat around the cutting tool 1051 into the protective shell 1031 through the ventilation slot 1033 of the side plate 1032, so that the heat is accumulated in the protective shell 1031 and converted into electrical energy through the thermoelectric component, and then the electrical energy is transmitted to the spiral coil 1030. The energized spiral coil generates a magnetic field due to the principle of electromagnetic induction. The magnetic force of the magnetic field sucks the debris into the protective shell 1031, and then the debris is blown into the chip storage tube 1035 by the wind force of the fan blade. The chip storage tube 1035 is threadedly fixed on the protective shell and is easy to remove, so as to recycle the debris, which is beneficial to avoid the chips from adhering to the surface of the tool. When the tool performs the next cutting, the material cut surface will not generate friction with the chips attached to the tool, thereby reducing the wear on the cutting tool and recycling the debris, saving costs.
[0042] The first motor 1011 is connected to the connecting shaft 1012, and a first gear 1013 is provided at one end of the connecting shaft 1012. When the first motor 1011 drives the connecting shaft 1012 to rotate, the cutting tool 1051 rotates to cut the material and generates debris. Due to the meshing relationship, the third gear 1044 also rotates and drives the second gear 1043 to rotate. The bottom of the second gear 1043 is meshed with the fourth gear 1065. Similarly, the fourth gear 1065 rotates, thereby causing the fan 1066 to rotate to generate airflow to blow away the debris, which is beneficial to solving the problem of chips generated when cutting steel bars, aluminum or other metal materials. The edges of the chips are usually sharp and irregular. During the cutting process, it is very easy to form severe friction between the cutting material and the cutting tool, thereby causing wear to the cutting tool, reducing the service life of the cutting tool, and thus increasing the service life of the cutting tool.
[0043] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change; Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other; Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cutting device for mechanical automated processing, comprising a cutting machine assembly (1), one end of the cutting machine assembly (1) being fixedly connected to a cutting machine movable assembly (2), the back side of the cutting machine movable assembly (2) being fixedly connected to a numerical control machine assembly (4), the inner side of the numerical control machine assembly (4) being fixedly connected to a workbench assembly (3), characterized in that: The cutting machine assembly (1) comprises a motor assembly (101), a sleeve (102) is rotatably sleeved on the side of the motor assembly (101), a connecting plate (201) is rotatably sleeved between the motor assembly (101) and the sleeve (102), a chip suction assembly (103) is rotatably sleeved on the side of one end of the motor assembly (101), a tool housing assembly (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the chip suction assembly (103), a slicing assembly (105) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor assembly (101), a chip blowing assembly (106) is fixedly connected to one side of the tool housing assembly (104), and the chip suction assembly (103) comprises a protective shell (1031), one side of the protective shell (1031) A side plate (1032) is fixedly connected to the side, a ventilation slot (1033) is provided on the front of the side plate (1032), a connecting shaft (1012) is rotatably sleeved inside the protective shell (1031) and the side plate (1032), two chip suction ports (1034) are provided at the bottom of the protective shell (1031), five chip storage tubes (1035) are connected to the threaded pipe on the other side of the protective shell (1031), a hot end ring (1036) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side plate (1032), one side of the hot end ring (1036) is electrically connected to a semiconductor ring (1037), one end of the semiconductor ring (1037) is electrically connected to a cold end ring (1038), and the hot end ring (1036) The inner sides of the semiconductor ring (1037) and the cold end ring (1038) are rotatably sleeved with a connecting shaft (1012); one side of the hot end ring (1036) is fixedly connected with four conductor rods (1039); one end of the four conductor rods (1039) is fixedly connected with the cold end ring (1038); the sides of the four conductor rods (1039) are fixedly sleeved with a spiral ring (1030); the slicing assembly (105) comprises a cutting tool (1051); one side of the cutting tool (1051) is welded with eight first connecting rods (1052); one end of the eight first connecting rods (1052) is welded with a fan blade (1053); the inner side of the cutting tool (1051) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting rod (1030); At one end of the rotating shaft (1012), the chip blowing assembly (106) comprises a blower housing (1061), a vent hole (1062) is provided at the top of the blower housing (1061), a fixing plate (1063) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the blower housing (1061), a second rotating rod (1064) is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the fixing plate (1063), a fourth gear (1065) is welded to the top of the second rotating rod (1064), a fan (1066) is welded to the bottom end of the second rotating rod (1064), a wind direction pipe (1067) is connected to the bottom end pipe of the blower housing (1061), and a tool sheath (1041) is bolted to one side of the blower housing (1061).
2. A cutting device for mechanical automated processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor assembly (101) comprises a first motor (1011), a rotating shaft on one side of the first motor (1011) being connected to a connecting rotating shaft (1012), a sleeve (102) being rotatably sleeved on the side of the connecting rotating shaft (1012), and a first gear (1013) being welded to one end of the connecting rotating shaft (1012).
3. The cutting device for mechanical automated processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool housing assembly (104) comprises a tool sheath (1041), one side of the tool sheath (1041) being rotatably sleeved with a first rotating rod (1042), one end of the first rotating rod (1042) being welded with a second gear (1043), the other end of the first rotating rod (1042) being welded with a third gear (1044), the other side of the tool sheath (1041) being fixedly connected to a protective housing (1031) at the bottom, and the bottom of the third gear (1044) being meshed with the first gear (1013).
4. The cutting device for mechanical automated processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter movable assembly (2) comprises a connecting plate (201), one end of the connecting plate (201) is welded with a movable assembly (202), the inner side of the movable assembly (202) is movably sleeved with a movable track assembly (203), and one side of the movable assembly (202) is bolted with a second motor (204).
5. A cutting device for mechanical automated processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving component (202) comprises a casing (2021), a roller (2022) rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the casing (2021) and extending to both sides of the casing (2021), a second motor (204) being connected to a rotating shaft at one end of the roller (2022), a threaded block (2026) being threadedly connected to the other end of the roller (2022), a fifth gear (2023) being fixedly sleeved in the middle of the side surface of the roller (2022), two second connecting rods (2024) being fixedly connected to the front side of the casing (2021), and pulleys (2025) being rotatably sleeved on the side surfaces of the two second connecting rods (2024).
6. The cutting device for mechanical automated processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable track assembly (203) comprises a guide rail block (2031), the front side of the guide rail block (2031) being fixedly connected to a rack (2032), the upper and lower ends of the back side of the guide rail block (2031) being welded with two fixing bolts (2033), and the back side of the guide rail block (2031) being provided with two wheel grooves (2034).
7. The cutting device for mechanical automated processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench assembly (3) comprises a base plate (301), the top of the base plate (301) is bolted to a conductor plate (302), the top of the conductor plate (302) is electrically connected to a stator (303), both ends of the base plate (301) are bolted to end plates (304), one side of the top of the two end plates (304) is fixedly connected to two guide rails (305), the sides of the two guide rails (305) are slidably sleeved with sliders (306), the tops of the two sliders (306) are welded with mounting plates (307), the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate (307) is bolted to a mover (308), and the top of the mounting plate (307) is bolted to a tray assembly (309).
8. The cutting device for mechanical automated processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tray assembly (309) comprises a tray plate (3091), the top of the tray plate (3091) is bolted to five long plates (3092), the top of the long plate (3092) is provided with two first clamping plates (3093), the interiors of the two first clamping plates (3093) are rotatably sleeved with threaded rods (3094), one end of the two threaded rods (3094) are welded with a rotating knob (3095), the other end of the two threaded rods (3094) are welded with a clamping block (3096), and the rear of the top of the long plate (3092) is bolted to two second clamping plates (3097).
9. The cutting device for mechanical automated processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The numerical control machine assembly (4) comprises a base (401), a mainboard (402) is welded to the rear of the inner side of the bottom of the base (401), a controller (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (401), and a top cover (404) is fixedly connected to the top of the mainboard (402).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic cutting device for machining
CN111644680A
Cited By
Shearing equipment for precise stainless steel strip
CN119897514A
A precision stainless steel strip shearing device
CN119897514B