Mold for prefabricating 3D house
By designing the structure of the inner support frame, inner mold and outer mold, combined with the sliding mold removal component, wheel plate component and chute connection component, the problem of difficult mold removal of existing 3D house molds is solved, and time-saving and labor-saving dismantling is achieved Combining and extending the service life of the mold.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411800138.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
AI Technical Summary
There are difficulties in the mold removal process of existing 3D house molds, including the inner top mold that needs to be lifted and lowered, the side mold is prone to deformation, and increases the workload, and needs to be re-treaded when used again, which reduces the service life of the mold.
A prefabricated 3D house mold is designed, using an inner support frame, inner mold and outer mold structure. Through sliding mold removal components, wheel plate components and chute connection components, the time-saving and labor-saving disassembly of the inner mold is achieved.
It realizes safe and reliable disassembly of the inner mold and the outer mold, reduces the operation of workers entering the inner mold to remove bolts, saves time and effort, and extends the service life of the mold.
Smart Images

Figure CN119388548A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a mold for a prefabricated 3D house, and belongs to the technical field of prefabricated house molds. Background Art
[0002] The existing 3D house is a pentahedral prefabricated house with four walls and a roof prefabricated in the factory. It is cast using a prefabricated concrete house mold. After casting, the mold is removed by a screw rod of the inner mold. The inner top mold also needs to be raised and lowered, making it difficult to remove the mold. The side mold is also easily deformed, which increases the workload. It needs to be re-trimmed when used again, which reduces the service life of the mold.
[0003] Announcement No. CN216732326U, named as a Chinese utility model patent for a mold of a prefabricated integral house, in which the inner top mold, four inner side molds and corner molds (i.e., angle steels) of the inner mold are respectively fixed to the bracket of the bottom mold by screw rods. When removing the mold, personnel enter the bottom mold, loosen the screw rod connected to the inner top mold, so that the sliding sleeve slides downward along the column, and the surface of the inner top mold is separated from the component. Correspondingly, the screw rod connected to the inner side mold is loosened to retract the inner side mold, and the surface of the inner mold is separated from the component. That is, both the inner top mold and the inner mold need to be disassembled, which is costly and laborious, and unsafe for personnel.
[0004] Publication number CN112796509A, named as a Chinese invention application of a prefabricated house mold structure system, when removing the mold, the side molds and corner molds of the inner mold need to be disconnected from all connections, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming; the side molds are first retracted inward, and it is difficult to pull the corner molds inward because the contact surface with the concrete is large, and even external auxiliary knocking is required to remove the mold. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mold for a prefabricated 3D house which is safe and reliable and can save time and effort in disassembling and assembling inner and outer molds.
[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] The mold of the prefabricated 3D house of the present invention comprises an inner supporting frame, an inner mold installed on the outer side of the inner supporting frame, and an outer mold installed on the outer side of the inner mold; a sliding assembly is installed on the outer mold; the inner mold comprises an inner top mold and a square inner side mold arranged below the inner top mold, and the inner top mold is fixedly installed on the top of the inner supporting frame; a wheel plate assembly is arranged between the outer side of the inner top mold and the corresponding side of the square inner side mold, and an oblique groove connection assembly is arranged between the outer side of the column of the inner supporting frame and the corresponding side of the square inner side mold; the oblique groove connection assembly is located below the wheel plate assembly; a sliding demolding assembly is installed between the inner supporting frame and the bottom of the square inner side mold, and the outer end of the sliding demolding assembly is arranged on the outer side of the outer mold.
[0008] The square inner mold of the present invention comprises a long inner mold, a wide inner mold and a right-angle inner corner mold, and two groups of long inner molds, two groups of wide inner molds and four groups of right-angle inner corner molds enclose a square; the wheel plate assembly is evenly arranged between the outer sides of the bottom surface of the frame around the inner top mold and the corresponding sides of the long inner mold, the wide inner mold and the right-angle inner corner mold; the oblique groove connecting assembly is evenly arranged between the outer sides of the columns of the inner supporting frame and the corresponding sides of the long inner mold, the wide inner mold and the right-angle inner corner mold; the oblique groove connecting assembly is arranged in upper and lower rows; the sliding demolding assembly is evenly arranged between the corresponding sides of the long inner mold and the wide inner mold around the bottom of the inner supporting frame; the sliding demolding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner supporting frame and the inner corner side of each right-angle inner corner mold; the outer end of the sliding demolding assembly is operated to sequentially drive the long inner mold, the wide inner mold and the right-angle inner corner mold to slide and demold obliquely downward through the wheel plate assembly and the oblique groove connecting assembly.
[0009] The sliding demolding assembly of the present invention comprises a rectangular trough body, a U-shaped ear seat, a pull rod, a connecting rod, a thrust ball bearing and a roller A; the U-shaped ear seat is movably arranged in the rectangular trough body, and the open end of the U-shaped ear seat corresponds to the inner support frame; a rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the open end of the roller, and both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed on the roller A that rolls on the bottom wall of the rectangular trough body; one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the rotating shaft and is arranged between the two rollers A, and the other end of the connecting rod and one end of the long inner mold and the wide inner mold pass through the rectangular trough body and the end plate of the U-shaped ear seat and correspond to the rotating shaft, that is, there is a gap between the end of the pull rod and the rotating shaft, and the thrust ball bearings are respectively installed on the inner and outer sides of the end plate of the U-shaped ear seat, and the two thrust ball bearings are both mounted on the pull rod. , nut A is fixedly installed on the outside of the outer thrust ball bearing, nut B is fixedly installed on the outside of the end plate of the rectangular trough body, nut A is fixed to the tie rod, and nut B is threadedly connected to the tie rod; the other end of the tie rod is arranged on the outside of the outer mold; nut C is set on the end of the tie rod corresponding to the rotating shaft, nut C and the tie rod are connected by a pin running through them, and nut D is fixedly installed on the outer end of the tie rod; rotating nut D drives the tie rod to rotate inward or outward, and the two thrust ball bearings bear the axial load. The tie rod drives the U-shaped ear seat to move inward or outward in the rectangular trough body and drives the roller A to roll in the rectangular trough body, so that the connecting rod drives the long inner mold, the wide inner mold and the right-angle inner corner mold to slide obliquely downward or obliquely upward to demold or close the mold through the wheel plate assembly and the inclined groove connection assembly.
[0010] The wheel plate assembly of the present invention comprises a support, a track ramp, a roller support and a roller B; the supports are installed at intervals laterally on the outside of the bottom frame around the inner top mold, and the track ramp is fixedly installed on the outer end of the support; the track ramp is inclined from top to bottom toward the inner side of the inner top mold; the roller support is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the long inner mold, the wide inner mold or the right-angle inner mold, and the roller B is rotatably installed on the roller support, and the roller B corresponds to the track ramp one by one and is in rolling contact with it.
[0011] The bevel groove connection assembly of the present invention comprises a U-shaped bevel groove support, a bevel groove obliquely arranged on the U-shaped bevel groove support, and a guide rod; the angle between the bevel groove and the horizontal plane is 40-60°; the U-shaped bevel groove supports are fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the long inner mold and the wide inner mold at intervals, and the U-shaped bevel groove supports are installed at the inner corners of the right-angle inner corner mold; the guide rod support is horizontally installed on the outer side of the column corresponding to the U-shaped bevel groove support, and the guide rod is horizontally and vertically installed at the end of the guide rod support; corresponding gaps at both ends of the guide rod are arranged in the bevel groove; when the sliding demolding assembly drives the long inner mold, the wide inner mold or the right-angle inner corner mold to demold inward, the roller B rolls obliquely downward along the track inclined plate, and the U-shaped bevel groove support slides obliquely downward along the guide rod through the bevel groove.
[0012] The outer mold of the present invention comprises two groups of long side molds and two groups of wide side molds, and an eave is arranged on the outer side of the top of the wide side mold. Tie pillars are installed at intervals on the top of each group of long side molds, and tie screws are installed between the tie pillars corresponding to the two groups of long side molds through bolts; sleeves A are fixedly installed horizontally from top to bottom at intervals on the outer side of the side of the long side mold, and threaded tie hooks are arranged at the ends of the sleeves A through the gaps, and square sleeves B corresponding to the sleeves A are installed on the sides of the wide side molds, and connecting sleeves C with through holes are arranged at the outer ends of the square sleeves B through the gaps, and nuts are installed to fix the ends of the tie hooks after the threads are passed through the through holes, and the two groups of long side molds and the two groups of wide side molds are connected to form a square.
[0013] The sliding assembly of the present invention includes a guide rail installed on the outside of the bottom of the inner support frame, a triangular support frame installed at intervals on the outer wall of the long side mold or the wide side mold corresponding to the guide rail, and a track wheel rotatably installed on the bottom of the triangular support frame; the triangular support frame drives the long side mold or the wide side mold to move on the guide rail for demolding or mold closing through the track wheel; an anti-overturning assembly is arranged on the outside of the bottom of the triangular support frame; two triangular support frames are installed at intervals on the outside of each group of long side molds or wide side molds.
[0014] The anti-overturning assembly of the present invention comprises an inclined support plate installed on the outside of the bottom beam of the triangular support frame and an anti-overturning wheel rotatably installed on the end of the inclined support plate, and the anti-overturning wheel rotates in the side groove of the guide rail.
[0015] The positive effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention installs a sliding demolding assembly between the inner supporting frame and the bottom of the square inner mold, and the outer end of the sliding demolding assembly, that is, the operating end, is arranged on the outside of the outer mold. The mold can be demolded without the need for workers to enter the inner mold to remove bolts and the like, and the inner top mold does not need to be raised or lowered, which saves time and effort. There is no need to re-trim it when it is used again. The inner mold can be closed in place by rotating the pull rod of the sliding demolding assembly through the wheel plate assembly and the bevel groove connecting assembly. The service life of the mold can be increased without performing other maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Attached Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0017] Attached Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner mold structure of the present invention;
[0018] Attached Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal support frame structure of the present invention;
[0019] Attached Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding demoulding assembly of the present invention;
[0020] Attached Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped ear seat and the pull rod installation structure of the present invention;
[0021] Attached Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the U-shaped ear seat and the pull rod installation of the present invention;
[0022] Attached Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the inner side mold and the inner top mold of the present invention;
[0023] Attached Figure 8 For attachment Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D portion;
[0024] Attached Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the inner top mold structure of the present invention;
[0025] Attached Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the inner support frame and the long inner mold installation of the present invention;
[0026] Attached Fig.11 For attachment Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part E;
[0027] Attached Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the long inner mold structure of the present invention;
[0028] Attached Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right-angle inner corner mold of the present invention;
[0029] Attached Fig.14 For attachment Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0030] Attached Fig.15 For attachment Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;
[0031] Attached Fig.16 For attachment Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Embodiment 1:
[0033] As attached Figure 1 , 2As shown in FIG. 3 , the present invention comprises an inner support frame 1, an inner mold installed on the outer side of the inner support frame 1, and an outer mold installed on the outer side of the inner mold; a sliding assembly is installed on the outer mold;
[0034] The inner mold includes an inner top mold 21 and a square inner side mold arranged below the inner top mold 21, and the inner top mold 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner supporting frame 1; a wheel plate assembly is arranged between the outer side of the inner top mold 21 and the corresponding side of the square inner side mold, and an inclined groove connecting assembly is arranged between the outer side of the column 11 of the inner supporting frame 1 and the corresponding side of the square inner side mold; the inclined groove connecting assembly is located below the wheel plate assembly; a sliding demolding assembly is installed between the inner supporting frame 1 and the bottom of the square inner side mold, and the outer end of the sliding demolding assembly, that is, the operating end, is arranged on the outer side of the outer mold. According to the present invention, the square inner side mold can be demolded or molded by operating the sliding demolding assembly from the outside, and there is no need to demold or mold the inner top mold 21.
[0035] As attached Figure 2 , 9 , 12, 13, the square inner mold of the present invention includes a long inner mold 22, a wide inner mold 23 and a right-angle inner corner mold 24, and two groups of long inner molds 22, two groups of wide inner molds 23 and four groups of right-angle inner corner molds 24 enclose a square; the wheel plate assembly is evenly spaced between the outer sides of the bottom surface of the frame around the inner top mold 21 corresponding to the long inner mold 22, the wide inner mold 23 and the right-angle inner corner mold 24; the outer sides of the columns of the inner support frame 1 corresponding to the long inner mold 22, the wide inner mold 23 and the right-angle inner corner mold 24 The bevel groove connecting components are evenly spaced; the bevel groove connecting components are arranged in upper and lower rows; the sliding demolding components are evenly spaced between the corresponding sides of the long inner mold 22 and the wide inner mold 23 on all sides of the bottom of the inner supporting frame 1; the sliding demolding components are arranged on the bottom of the inner supporting frame 1 and on the inner corner sides of each right-angle inner corner mold 24; the outer end of the sliding demolding component is operated to sequentially drive the long inner mold 22, the wide inner mold 23 and the right-angle inner corner mold 24 to slide and demold obliquely downward through the wheel plate assembly and the bevel groove connecting component.
[0036] As attached Figure 1 , 3, 4, 5, and 6, the sliding demolding assembly of the present invention comprises a rectangular trough body 31, a U-shaped ear seat 32, a pull rod 33, a connecting rod 34, a thrust ball bearing 36, and a roller A37; the U-shaped ear seat 32 is movably arranged in the rectangular trough body 31, and the open end of the U-shaped ear seat 32 corresponds to the inner support frame 1, that is, the open end of the U-shaped ear seat 32 faces the inner support frame 1; a rotating shaft 38 is installed on the inner side of the open end of the roller 37, and both ends of the rotating shaft 38 are respectively installed on the roller A37 that rolls along the bottom wall in the rectangular trough body 31; one end of the connecting rod 34 is hinged to the rotating shaft 38 and is arranged between the two rollers A37, and the other end of the connecting rod 34 is connected to the long inner mold 2 2. The inner mold ear seat 42 on the corresponding side wall of the wide inner mold 23 or the right-angle inner mold 24 is hinged; one end of the pull rod 33 passes through the rectangular trough body 31 and the end plate of the U-shaped ear seat 32 and corresponds to the rotating shaft 38 (one end of the pull rod 33 and the rotating shaft 38 are arranged at intervals), and the thrust ball bearings 36 are respectively installed on the inner and outer sides of the end plate of the U-shaped ear seat 32. The two thrust ball bearings 36 are both mounted on the pull rod 33. The outer side of the outer thrust ball bearing 36 is fixedly installed with a nut A35, and the outer side of the end plate of the rectangular trough body 31 is fixedly installed with a nut B39. The nut A35 is fixed to the pull rod 33 (that is, the nut A35 is threadedly connected to the pull rod 33 and then welded and fixed). The nut B 39 is threadedly connected to the pull rod 33; the other end of the pull rod 33 is arranged on the outside of the outer mold; a nut C40 is mounted on the end of the pull rod 33 corresponding to the rotating shaft 38, and the nut C40 and the pull rod 33 are connected by a pin running through them, and a nut D41 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the pull rod 33; rotating the nut D41 drives the pull rod 33 to rotate inward or outward, and the two thrust ball bearings 36 bear the axial load, and the pull rod 33 drives the U-shaped ear seat 32 to move in the rectangular groove body 31 and drives the roller A37 to roll in the rectangular groove body 31, so that the connecting rod 34 drives the long inner mold 22, the wide inner mold 23 and the right-angle inner corner mold 24 to slide obliquely downward or obliquely upward through the wheel plate assembly and the inclined groove connecting assembly to demold or close the mold, which saves time and effort in operation.
[0037] As attached Figure 7-10 As shown, the wheel plate assembly of the present invention includes a support 51, a track ramp 52, a roller support 53 and a roller B54; the supports 51 are installed at intervals laterally on the outside of the bottom frame around the inner top mold 21, and the track ramp 52 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the support 51; the track ramp 52 is inclined from top to bottom toward the inner side of the inner top mold 21; the use of the wheel plate assembly can play a guiding role, making the opening and closing of the inner mold smoother.
[0038] The roller support 53 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the long inner mold 22, the wide inner mold 23 or the right-angle inner mold 24, and the roller B54 is rotatably mounted on the roller support 53. The roller B54 corresponds to and rolls with the track ramp 52. When disassembling and closing the mold, the roller B54 rolls along the track ramp 52 to play a guiding role.
[0039] As attached Figure 7 , 10 As shown in Figures 11, 12 and 13, the inclined groove connection assembly of the present invention comprises a U-shaped inclined groove support 61, an inclined groove 62 obliquely arranged on the U-shaped inclined groove support 61, and a guide rod 63; the angle between the inclined groove 62 and the horizontal plane is 40-60° (such an angle setting allows the displacement in the horizontal and vertical directions to be adjusted according to actual conditions); the U-shaped inclined groove supports 61 are fixedly installed at intervals on the inner side walls of the long inner mold 22 and the wide inner mold 23, and the U-shaped inclined groove supports are installed at the inner corners of the right-angle inner corner mold 24. Seat 61; a guide rod support 64 is horizontally installed on the outer side of the column 11 corresponding to the U-shaped inclined groove support 61, and the guide rod 63 is horizontally and vertically installed at the end of the guide rod support 64; the corresponding gaps at both ends of the guide rod 63 are set in the inclined groove 62; when the sliding demolding assembly drives the long inner mold 22, the wide inner mold 23 or the right-angle inner angle mold 24 to demold inward, the roller B54 rolls obliquely downward along the track inclined plate 52, and the U-shaped inclined groove support 61 slides obliquely downward along the guide rod 63 through the inclined groove 62, which can be used as the track for sliding.
[0040] As attached Figure 1 , 14 As shown, the outer mold of the present invention includes two groups of long side molds 701 and two groups of wide side molds 702. An eave 700 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the wide side mold. Tie pillars 703 are installed at intervals on the top of each group of long side molds 701. Tie screws 704 are installed between the tie pillars 703 corresponding to the two groups of long side molds 701 through bolts. The wide side molds are clamped to close the mold to prevent mold expansion, and the tie screws 704 are removed when the mold is removed.
[0041] Sleeves A705 are fixedly installed horizontally from top to bottom on the outside of the side of the long side mold 701, and a threaded pull hook 706 is inserted through the gap of the sleeve A705 and set at the end. A square sleeve B707 corresponding to the sleeve A705 is installed on the side of the wide side mold 702, and a connecting sleeve C708 with a through hole on the outer end is inserted in the inner gap of the square sleeve B707. The end of the pull hook 706 is threaded through the through hole and then fixed with a nut. The two groups of long side molds 701 and the two groups of wide side molds 702 are connected in a square shape, which is convenient for connection and disassembly.
[0042] As attached Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figures 15, the sliding assembly of the present invention includes a guide rail 709 installed on the outer side of the bottom of the inner support frame 1, a triangular support frame 710 installed at intervals on the outer wall of the long side mold 701 or the wide side mold 702 corresponding to the guide rail 709, and a track wheel 711 rotatably installed on the bottom of the triangular support frame 710; the triangular support frame 710 drives the long side mold 701 or the wide side mold 702 to move on the guide rail 709 through the track wheel 711, which is convenient for pushing and pulling.
[0043] Embodiment 2:
[0044] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: Figure 1 , 3 As shown in FIG. 15 , the present invention sets an anti-overturning component on the outer side of the bottom of the triangular support frame 710; two triangular support frames 710 are installed at intervals on the outer side of each group of long side molds 701 or wide side molds 702.
[0045] The anti-overturning assembly includes an inclined support plate 712 installed on the outside of the bottom beam of the triangular support frame 710 and an anti-overturning wheel 713 rotatably installed at the end of the inclined support plate 712, and the anti-overturning wheel 713 rotates in the side groove of the guide rail 709. The triangular support frame 710 drives the long side mold 701 or the wide side mold 702 to move on the guide rail 709 through the track wheel 711, and the anti-overturning assembly prevents the triangular support frame 710 from derailing, that is, prevents the long side mold 701 or the wide side mold from tipping over.
[0046] Embodiment three:
[0047] The difference between this embodiment and the first and second embodiments is that: Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figures 16, a connecting plate A714 is fixedly installed at the end of the guide rail 709 corresponding to the inner support frame 1, a connecting plate B101 corresponding to the connecting plate A714 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the inner support frame 1, and bolts and nuts are installed in the corresponding long holes of the connecting plates A714 and B101 to facilitate the position adjustment, disassembly and installation of the guide rail 709.
[0048] When the inner mold is disassembled and closed, the nut D41 on the outside of the sliding demolding assembly is rotated to drive the pull rod 33 to rotate inward, and the two thrust ball bearings 36 bear the axial load. The pull rod 33 drives the U-shaped ear seat 32 to move inward in the rectangular groove body 31 and drives the roller A37 to roll in the rectangular groove body 31, so that the connecting rod 34 drives the long inner mold 22, the wide inner mold 23 and the right-angle inner corner mold 24 obliquely downward in sequence through the roller B54 to roll along the track inclined plate 52, and the U-shaped inclined groove support 61 slides obliquely downward along the guide rod 63 through the inclined groove 62 to demold. When closing the mold, the pull rod 33 is rotated outward, and the connecting rod 34 drives the right-angle inner corner mold 24 obliquely upward first, and then drives the long inner mold 22 and the wide inner mold 23 to close the mold. There is no need to operate the inner top mold, which saves time and effort.
[0049] When the outer mold is disassembled or assembled, the pulling screws 704 on the top of the two sets of long side molds 701 are removed or installed, and the pulling hooks 706 of the adjacent long and wide side molds are removed or installed. The triangular support frame 710 is pushed and pulled to drive the long side mold 701 or the wide side mold 702 to move on the guide rail 709 through the track wheel 711, so that the long side mold 701 or the wide side mold is away from or close to the inner mold.
[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mold for a prefabricated 3D house, characterized in that: It comprises an inner support frame (1), an inner mold installed on the outer side of the inner support frame (1), and an outer mold installed on the outer side of the inner mold; a sliding assembly is installed on the outer mold; The inner mold comprises an inner top mold (21) and a square inner side mold arranged below the inner top mold (21), wherein the inner top mold (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner support frame (1); a wheel plate assembly is arranged between the outer side of the inner top mold (21) and the corresponding side of the square inner side mold, and an inclined groove connection assembly is arranged between the outer side of the column (11) of the inner support frame (1) and the corresponding side of the square inner side mold; the inclined groove connection assembly is located below the wheel plate assembly; a sliding demoulding assembly is installed between the inner support frame (1) and the bottom of the square inner side mold, and the outer end of the sliding demoulding assembly is arranged on the outer side of the outer mold.
2. The mold of the prefabricated 3D house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square inner side mold comprises a long inner mold (22), a wide inner mold (23) and a right-angle inner corner mold (24); two groups of long inner molds (22), two groups of wide inner molds (23) and four groups of right-angle inner corner molds (24) enclose a square; The wheel plate components are evenly spaced apart on the outer sides of the bottom surface of the frame around the inner top mold (21) and corresponding to the long inner mold (22), the wide inner mold (23) and the right-angle inner corner mold (24); The oblique groove connection components are evenly spaced between the corresponding sides of the long inner mold (22), the wide inner mold (23) and the right-angle inner corner mold (24) on the outer side of the column of the inner support frame (1); the oblique groove connection components are arranged in upper and lower rows; The sliding demoulding components are evenly spaced around the bottom of the inner support frame (1) and on the sides corresponding to the long inner mold (22) and the wide inner mold (23); The sliding demoulding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner support frame (1) and at the inner corner side of each right-angle inner corner mold (24); The outer end of the sliding demoulding assembly is operated to sequentially drive the long inner mold (22), the wide inner mold (23) and the right-angle inner corner mold (24) to slide and demould obliquely downward through the wheel plate assembly and the inclined groove connection assembly.
3. The mold of the prefabricated 3D house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The sliding demoulding assembly comprises a rectangular trough body (31), a U-shaped ear seat (32), a pull rod (33), a connecting rod (34), a thrust ball bearing (36) and a roller A (37); The U-shaped ear seat (32) is movably arranged in the rectangular trough body (31), and the open end of the U-shaped ear seat (32) corresponds to the inner support frame (1); a rotating shaft (38) is installed on the inner side of the open end of the roller A (37), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (38) are respectively installed on the roller A (37) that rolls along the bottom wall in the rectangular trough body (31); one end of the connecting rod (34) is hinged to the rotating shaft (38) and is arranged between the two rollers A (37), and the other end of the connecting rod (34) is hinged to the inner mold ear seat (42) on the corresponding side wall of the long inner mold (22), the wide inner mold (23) or the right-angle inner mold (24); One end of the pull rod (33) passes through the rectangular trough body (31) and the end plate of the U-shaped ear seat (32) and corresponds to the rotating shaft (38), that is, there is a gap between the end of the pull rod (33) and the rotating shaft (38), and the thrust ball bearings (36) are respectively installed on the inner and outer sides of the end plate of the U-shaped ear seat (32). The two thrust ball bearings (36) are both mounted on the pull rod (33), and the outer side of the outer thrust ball bearing (36) is fixedly installed with a nut A (35), and the outer side of the end plate of the rectangular trough body (31) is fixedly installed with a nut B (39), the nut A (35) is fixed to the pull rod (33), and the nut B (39) is threadedly connected to the pull rod (33); the other end of the pull rod (33) is arranged on the outer side of the outer mold; A nut C (40) is sleeved on the end of the pull rod (33) corresponding to the rotating shaft (38), the nut C (40) and the pull rod (33) are connected by a pin running through them, and a nut D (41) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the pull rod (33); The rotating nut D (41) drives the pull rod (33) to rotate inward or outward, and the two thrust ball bearings (36) bear the axial load. The pull rod (33) drives the U-shaped ear seat (32) to move inward or outward in the rectangular groove body (31) and drives the roller A (37) to roll in the rectangular groove body (31), so that the connecting rod (34) drives the long inner mold (22), the wide inner mold and the right-angle inner corner mold (24) to slide obliquely downward or obliquely upward through the wheel plate assembly and the oblique groove connection assembly to demould or close the mold.
4. The mold of the prefabricated 3D house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wheel plate assembly comprises a support (51), a track inclined plate (52), a roller support (53) and a roller B (54); The supports (51) are installed at intervals on the outside of the bottom frame around the inner top mold (21) in a transverse manner, and the track inclined plate (52) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the supports (51); the track inclined plate (52) is inclined from top to bottom toward the inner side of the inner top mold (21); The roller support (53) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the long inner mold (22), the wide inner mold (23) or the right-angle inner mold (24); the roller B (54) is rotatably mounted on the roller support (53); the roller B (54) corresponds to the track inclined plate (52) one by one and is in rolling contact with the track inclined plate (52).
5. The mold of the prefabricated 3D house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined groove connection assembly comprises a U-shaped inclined groove support (61), an inclined groove (62) obliquely arranged on the U-shaped inclined groove support (61), and a guide rod (63); the angle between the inclined groove (62) and the horizontal plane is 40-60 degrees; The U-shaped inclined groove supports (61) are fixedly installed at intervals on the inner side walls of the long inner mold (22) and the wide inner mold (23), and the U-shaped inclined groove supports (61) are installed at the inner corners of the right-angle inner corner mold (24); A guide rod support (64) is horizontally installed on the outer side of the column (11) corresponding to the U-shaped inclined groove support (61); the guide rod (63) is horizontally and vertically installed at the end of the guide rod support (64); and corresponding gaps at both ends of the guide rod (63) are arranged in the inclined groove (62); When the sliding demoulding assembly drives the long inner mold (22), the wide inner mold (23) or the right-angle inner corner mold (24) to demould inward, the roller B (54) rolls obliquely downward along the track inclined plate (52), and the U-shaped inclined groove support (61) slides obliquely downward along the guide rod (63) through the inclined groove (62).
6. The mold of the prefabricated 3D house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer mold comprises two groups of long side molds (701) and two groups of wide side molds (702), an overhang (700) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the wide side mold, and tensioning pillars (703) are installed at intervals on the top of each group of long side molds (701), and tensioning screws (704) are installed between the tensioning pillars (703) corresponding to the two groups of long side molds (701) through bolts; Sleeves A (705) are fixedly installed horizontally from top to bottom at intervals on the side outside of the long side mold (701), and a pull hook (706) with a threaded end is inserted through the gap of the sleeve A (705). A square sleeve B (707) corresponding to the sleeve A (705) is installed on the side of the wide side mold (702), and a connecting sleeve C (708) with a through hole at the outer end is inserted into the gap inside the square sleeve B (707). After the end of the pull hook (706) is threaded through the through hole, a nut is installed to fix it. The two groups of long side molds (701) and the two groups of wide side molds (702) are connected to form a square.
7. The mold of the prefabricated 3D house according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a guide rail (709) installed on the outer side of the bottom of the inner support frame (1), a triangular support frame (710) installed at intervals on the outer side wall of the long side mold (701) or the wide side mold (702) corresponding to the guide rail (709), and a track wheel (711) rotatably installed on the bottom of the triangular support frame (710); the triangular support frame (710) drives the long side mold (701) or the wide side mold (702) to move on the guide rail (709) through the track wheel (711) for demoulding or closing the mold; an anti-overturning assembly is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the triangular support frame (710); Two triangular support frames (710) are installed at intervals on the outside of each set of long side molds (701) or wide side molds (702).
8. The mold of the prefabricated 3D house according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-overturning assembly comprises an inclined support plate (712) mounted on the outside of the bottom beam of the triangular support frame (710) and an anti-overturning wheel (713) rotatably mounted on the end of the inclined support plate (712), wherein the anti-overturning wheel (713) rotates in a side groove of the guide rail (709).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Prefabricated house mold structure system
CN112796509A