Metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device
By designing a metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device containing stirring scraping, filtration and quantification mechanisms, the problem of failure to effectively treat heavy metal ions, organic matter and acid and alkali substances in the wastewater in the prior art is solved, and more efficient wastewater treatment is achieved Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411517626.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device fails to effectively treat heavy metal ions, organic matter and acid and alkali substances in the wastewater, resulting in poor treatment effect.
A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device is designed, including a stirring and scraping mechanism, a filtration mechanism and a metering mechanism. The stirring and scraping mechanism separates and deposits the heavy metal ions, organic matter and acid and alkali substances in the wastewater through stirring and scraping. The filtering mechanism filters the tiny particles and suspended matter in the wastewater through the filter plate; the quantitative mechanism measures the pH and acid and alkali. Adjustment of neutralizing agents ensures that the pH of wastewater is within the appropriate range.
The device can effectively separate and remove heavy metal ions, organic matter and acid and alkali substances in the wastewater, improve the effect and efficiency of wastewater treatment, and ensure the quality of wastewater after treatment.
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Figure CN119390206A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Metal is a substance with lustre (i.e. strong reflection of visible light), ductility, and good electrical and thermal conductivity. The vast majority of metal elements on Earth exist in nature in a combined state. This is because the chemical properties of most metals are relatively active, and only a very small number of metals, such as gold and silver, exist in a free state. Metals are widely present in nature and are widely used in life. They are a very important and most widely used type of substance in modern industry. However, during long-term use, the surface of metals will inevitably corrode and produce rust. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the surface, and direct discharge of treated wastewater will pollute the environment.
[0003] According to announcement number CN 110228895 B, a metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device comprises a wastewater treatment tank, and a membrane assembly, a water leakage baffle, a transfer mechanism and a stirring mechanism arranged in the wastewater treatment tank from bottom to top.
[0004] The device can more effectively remove metals from the wastewater, and at the same time prevent sludge from adhering to the surface of the membrane assembly, which helps the membrane assembly to filter the wastewater normally and avoids damage to the membrane assembly. After the device treats the wastewater, it will fall on the leaking baffle, and the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid and alkali substances on the leaking baffle will remain on the top, but the device does not treat the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid and alkali substances, etc., which will affect the fall of the treated wastewater over time. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device, comprising a base, a support leg is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a box is fixedly connected to the top of the support leg, a pH meter is fixedly connected to the right side of the box, a first feed pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box near the front, a second feed pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box near the front, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, a stirring and scraping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the box, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top of the base, and a quantitative mechanism is arranged on the top of the box;
[0007] The stirring and scraping mechanism comprises a stirring component and a scraping component, wherein the stirring component is arranged on the top of the box body, and the scraping component is arranged on the left side of the box body;
[0008] The stirring assembly includes a first fixed sleeve, the first fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected inside the first fixed sleeve, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a first rotating plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft near the top, a second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft, stirring blades are symmetrically connected to the left and right ends of the top of the second rotating plate, and the stirring shaft is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the top of the second rotating plate, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body, a first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft near the top, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed plate, and a control valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe;
[0009] The scraping assembly includes a first fixed frame, the first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the first fixed frame, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the first motor output shaft, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft near the top, a first belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley, a third pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft near the bottom end, an L-plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body near the bottom of the front face, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the L-plate, a third pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, a second belt is sleeved between the third pulley and the fourth pulley, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the L-plate near the bottom, and a second belt is sleeved between the third pulley and the fourth pulley, Bevel gear, the right side of the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a screw near the bottom of the front side, the surface of the screw is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a scraper, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected with limiting rods near the bottom of the back side, the surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected with a first sliding sleeve left and right, the inner wall of the box body is fixed with a grating plate near the bottom, the surface of the screw is provided with a first limiting groove near the left end, the first limiting groove is slidably connected with a limiting block left and right, the other end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve, the surface of the third rotating shaft is provided with a second limiting groove corresponding to the limiting block near the right end, the surface of the sliding sleeve is provided with a circular ring, the surface of the circular ring is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate, and the front side of the box body is fixedly connected with a cylinder near the bottom of the left side.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a hole matching the output shaft of the first motor is opened on the top of the box body, and the surface of the output shaft of the first motor passes through and is rotatably connected in the hole, the top of the stirring blade is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first rotating plate, a hole matching the stirring shaft is opened on the top of the first rotating plate, and the surface of the stirring shaft passes through and is rotatably connected inside, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, holes matching the first rotating shaft are formed at the top and bottom of the first fixing frame, and the surface of the first rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole; a hole matching the second rotating shaft is formed at the top of the L-plate, and the surface of the second rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole; a hole matching the third rotating shaft is formed on the left side of the L-plate, and the surface of the third rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, a hole matching the surface of the screw is opened on the left side of the inner wall of the box body near the bottom of the front face, and the surface of the screw passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole, the rear end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sleeve, the limiting rod and the first sleeve limit the connecting plate and the scraper, so that the connecting plate and the scraper can only move left and right with the rotation of the screw, the surface of the second sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the screw left and right, and the inner wall of the second sleeve is larger than the diameter of the third rotating shaft.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, an annular groove matching the circular ring is formed on the surface of the second sleeve, the circular ring surface is rotatably connected in the annular groove, and the cylinder output end is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixing plate near the front.
[0014] According to the above technical scheme, the filter mechanism includes a filter box, the filter box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, the filter plate is arranged on the right side of the filter box near the top, the water outlet cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body near the bottom, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water outlet cover, the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly connected to an inclined plate near the bottom, the front side of the filter box is symmetrically fixedly connected to a guide rod near the top, a slide plate is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod back and forth, the front end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the surface of the guide rod is sleeved with a spring between the slide plate and the limiting plate, the bottom of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a rack, the back of the rack is fixedly connected to a pressure block, the front side of the filter box is fixedly connected to a second fixed frame, the left side of the second fixed frame is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating shaft, the right end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a crank, and the surface of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a third gear.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, a hole matching the discharge pipe is opened on the top of the box body, and the surface of the discharge pipe passes through and is fixedly connected to the hole. A groove matching the filter plate is opened on the right side of the filter box near the top, and the surface of the filter plate passes through and is slidably connected to the groove.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, a groove matching the pressure block is opened on the front side of the box body, and the surface of the pressure block passes through and is slidably connected in the groove, the front end of the spring is fixedly connected to the back of the limit plate, and the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate, and a hole matching the fourth rotating shaft is opened on the right side of the second fixed frame, and the surface of the fourth rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected in the hole, and the third gear is kneaded with the rack.
[0017] According to the above technical solution, the quantitative mechanism includes a connecting cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the box body near the back, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cylinder, a fixed block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cylinder front and back, a fifth rotating shaft is provided on the surface of the fixed block, a quantitative disk is fixedly connected to the surface of the fifth rotating shaft, a second fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the box body near the back, a second motor is fixedly connected in the second fixed sleeve, a worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft near the front end.
[0018] According to the above technical solution, a hole matching the fifth rotating shaft is opened on the side of the fixing block away from the connecting cylinder and on the surface of the connecting cylinder, and the surface of the fifth rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
[0020] 1. The metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device injects wastewater into the box through the first feed pipe through the stirring mechanism, and then injects the coagulant into the box through the second feed pipe to combine with the wastewater in the box, and then puts the acid-base neutralizer in the hopper, and injects the acid-base neutralizer into the box through the connecting tube to mix with the wastewater and the coagulant, and then starts the first motor to rotate the connecting shaft. The rotation of the connecting shaft will drive the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate to rotate, thereby driving the two stirring blades and the two stirring shafts to rotate. Since the first gear is meshed with the second gear and the first gear is fixed, the two stirring shafts will rotate while they are revolving. The wastewater, coagulant and acid-base neutralizer in the box can be evenly mixed through the revolution of the two stirring blades and the two stirring shafts and the rotation of the two stirring shafts, so that the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid-base substances, etc. in the wastewater can be effectively separated.
[0021] 2. The metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device, through the scraping mechanism set up, after the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid and alkali substances in the wastewater are separated, the wastewater in the box is discharged from the connecting pipe through the control valve and falls on the grid plate, while the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid and alkali substances, etc. will remain on the grid plate, and the rest of the wastewater will be discharged through the discharge pipe. When the wastewater is discharged, the cylinder is started to drive the second fixed plate and the ring to move to the left, thereby driving the ring to move to the left, and further driving the second sliding sleeve to move to the left on the surface of the screw, so that the limit block slides into the second limit groove, and the third shaft and the screw are connected through the limit block, and then through The first motor rotates the first pulley, and the first pulley rotates the first shaft through the cooperation of the first belt. The first shaft drives the third pulley to rotate. The third pulley rotates the fourth pulley through the cooperation of the second belt, thereby driving the second shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the first bevel gear. The first bevel gear rotates through the cooperation of the second bevel gear and the third shaft, thereby driving the screw to rotate. The rotation of the screw drives the connecting plate and the scraper to move to the left, thereby driving the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid-base substances, etc. on the top of the grille plate to move to the left, thereby discharging these substances from the box.
[0022] 3. The metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device, through the filter mechanism set up, the wastewater is discharged into the filter box through the discharge pipe, the wastewater will flow to the filter plate, the filter plate will filter the tiny particles and suspended matter in the wastewater, and the filtered wastewater will be discharged through the water outlet cover and the outlet pipe. When the filter plate needs to be replaced, the crank handle is turned to rotate the fourth shaft, the fourth shaft drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the rack to move forward, thereby driving the pressure block forward and backward, and then the filter plate is pulled out of the filter box, and then the new filter plate is slid into the filter box, and then the crank handle is released, and then the rack and the pressure block will move backward through the elastic force of the spring, and the back of the pressure block will fit tightly with the front of the new filter plate, so that the filter plate is tightly located in the filter box.
[0023] 4. The metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device detects the pH value of the wastewater in the box through the quantitative mechanism and the pH meter. When the pH value of the wastewater in the box is too low, the second motor is started to rotate the worm, and the rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate. The worm drives the fifth shaft to rotate, thereby driving the quantitative disk to rotate, and further drives the gap between the quantitative disk and the inner wall of the connecting tube to adjust the gap. The acid and alkali agent in the hopper will be injected into the box through the connecting tube, and then the pH meter is observed until the pH value of the wastewater in the box reaches a neutral state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the pH meter structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a front cutaway stereoscopic view of the structural box of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the stirring assembly of the structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a scraping assembly of the structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional view of the interior of the L-plate structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the scraping assembly inside the box structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A in the middle shows the schematic diagram of the structural splitting;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structural filtering mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0035] Fig.11 This is a front cutaway perspective view of the filter box structure of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the quantitative mechanism of the structure of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.13 This is a cross-sectional stereoscopic view of the surface of the connecting tube and the hopper of the structure of the present invention.
[0038] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support leg; 3, box; 31, pH meter; 4, first feed pipe; 5, second feed pipe; 6, discharge pipe; 7, stirring and scraping mechanism; 71, stirring assembly; 711, first fixed sleeve; 712, first motor; 713, connecting shaft; 714, first rotating plate; 715, second rotating plate; 716, stirring blade; 717, fixed cylinder; 718, first gear; 719, stirring shaft; 7111, second gear; 7 112, first fixed plate; 7113, connecting pipe; 7114, control valve; 72, scraping assembly; 721, first fixed frame; 722, first rotating shaft; 723, first pulley; 724, second pulley; 725, first belt; 726, third pulley; 727, L plate; 728, second rotating shaft; 729, fourth pulley; 7211, second belt; 7212, first bevel gear; 7213, third rotating shaft; 7214, second bevel gear; 7215, screw rod; 7216, threaded sleeve; 7217, connecting plate; 7218, scraper; 7219, limit rod; 7221, first sleeve; 7222, grille plate; 7223, first limit groove; 7224, second sleeve; 7225, limit block; 7226, second limit groove; 7227, ring; 7228, second fixing plate; 7229, cylinder; 8, filter mechanism; 81, filter box; 82, filter plate; 83, water outlet cover ;84. water outlet pipe;85. inclined plate;86. guide rod;87. slide plate;88. limit plate;89. spring;811. rack;812. pressure block;813. second fixed frame;814. fourth rotating shaft;815. crank;816. third gear;9. dosing mechanism;91. connecting cylinder;92. hopper;93. fixed block;94. fifth rotating shaft;95. dosing disc;96. second fixed sleeve;97. second motor;98. worm;99. worm wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0041] Embodiment 1
[0042] Combination Figures 1 to 8, a metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device, comprising a base 1, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, a box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support leg 2, a pH meter 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box 3, a first feed pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box 3 near the front, a second feed pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box 3 near the front, a discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 3, a stirring and scraping mechanism 7 is arranged on the surface of the box 3, a filtering mechanism 8 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, and a quantitative mechanism 9 is arranged on the top of the box 3;
[0043] The stirring and scraping mechanism 7 includes a stirring component 71 and a scraping component 72. The stirring component 71 is arranged on the top of the box body 3, and the scraping component 72 is arranged on the left side of the box body 3.
[0044] The stirring assembly 71 includes a first fixed sleeve 711, which is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 3. A first motor 712 is fixedly connected inside the first fixed sleeve 711, and a connecting shaft 713 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 712. A first rotating plate 714 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 713 near the top, and a second rotating plate 715 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 713. Stirring blades 716 are symmetrically connected to the left and right ends of the top of the second rotating plate 715. A stirring shaft 719 is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the top of the second rotating plate 715. A fixed cylinder 717 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 3, and a first gear 718 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder 717. A second gear 7111 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft 719 near the top. A first fixed plate 7112 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 3, and a connecting pipe 7113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed plate 7112. A control valve 7114 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 7113.
[0045] The scraping assembly 72 includes a first fixing frame 721, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 3. A first rotating shaft 722 is arranged on the top of the first fixing frame 721. A first pulley 723 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the first motor 712. A second pulley 724 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 722 near the top. A first belt 725 is sleeved between the first pulley 723 and the second pulley 724. A third pulley 726 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 722 near the bottom. An L-plate 727 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 3 near the bottom of the front face, a second rotating shaft 728 is arranged on the top of the L-plate 727, a third pulley 726 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 728, a second belt 7211 is sleeved between the third pulley 726 and the fourth pulley 729, a first bevel gear 7212 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 728, a third rotating shaft 7213 is arranged near the bottom on the left side of the L-plate 727, a second bevel gear 7214 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft 7213, and the box body 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 3. The right side of the inner wall of the box body 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the front side, and the surface of the screw 7215 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 7216, and the surface of the threaded sleeve 7216 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 7217, and the bottom of the connecting plate 7217 is fixedly connected to a scraper 7218. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 3 are fixedly connected to a limit rod 7219 near the bottom of the back side, and the surface of the limit rod 7219 is slidably connected to the first sliding sleeve 7221. The inner wall of the box body 3 is fixed with a grille plate 7222 near the bottom, and the screw 72 A first limiting groove 7223 is provided on the surface of the third shaft 7213 near the left end, a limiting block 7225 is slidably connected to the first limiting groove 7223, and a second sliding sleeve 7224 is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting block 7225. A second limiting groove 7226 corresponding to the limiting block 7225 is provided on the surface of the third shaft 7213 near the right end, a ring 7227 is provided on the surface of the sliding sleeve, and a second fixing plate 7228 is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring 7227. A cylinder 7229 is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the front side of the box body 3.
[0046] Furthermore, a hole matching the output shaft of the first motor 712 is opened at the top of the box body 3, and the surface of the output shaft of the first motor 712 passes through and is rotatably connected in the hole, the top of the stirring blade 716 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first rotating plate 714, and a hole matching the stirring shaft 719 is opened at the top of the first rotating plate 714, and the surface of the stirring shaft 719 passes through and is rotatably connected inside, and the first gear 718 is meshed with the second gear 7111.
[0047] Furthermore, holes matching the first rotating shaft 722 are formed at the top and bottom of the first fixing frame 721, and the surface of the first rotating shaft 722 passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole. A hole matching the second rotating shaft 728 is formed at the top of the L-plate 727, and the surface of the second rotating shaft 728 passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole. A hole matching the third rotating shaft 7213 is formed on the left side of the L-plate 727, and the surface of the third rotating shaft 7213 passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole. The first bevel gear 7212 is meshed with the second bevel gear 7214.
[0048] Furthermore, a hole matching the surface of the screw 7215 is opened on the left side of the inner wall of the box body 3 near the bottom of the front face, and the surface of the screw 7215 passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole. The rear end of the connecting plate 7217 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sleeve 7221. The limiting rod 7219 and the first sleeve 7221 limit the connecting plate 7217 and the scraper 7218 so that the connecting plate 7217 and the scraper 7218 can only move left and right with the rotation of the screw 7215. The surface of the second sleeve 7224 is slidably connected to the surface of the screw 7215 left and right, and the inner wall of the second sleeve 7224 is larger than the diameter of the third rotating shaft 7213.
[0049] Furthermore, an annular groove matching the circular ring 7227 is formed on the surface of the second sleeve 7224, and the surface of the circular ring 7227 is rotatably connected in the annular groove. The output end of the cylinder 7229 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixed plate 7228 near the front.
[0050] Embodiment 2
[0051] See also Figure 9-11 , and on the basis of the first embodiment, a filtering mechanism 8 is further obtained.
[0052] Further, the filtering mechanism 8 includes a filter box 81, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, and a filter plate 82 is arranged on the right side of the filter box 81 near the top. A water outlet cover 83 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 3 near the bottom, and a water outlet pipe 84 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water outlet cover 83. An inclined plate 85 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 81 near the bottom, and a guide rod 86 is fixedly connected to the left and right symmetrically near the top of the front side of the filter box 81. A slide plate 87 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 86. A limit plate 88 is fixedly connected to the front end of the guide rod 86, and a spring 89 is sleeved between the slide plate 87 and the limit plate 88 on the surface of the guide rod 86. A rack 811 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 87, and a pressure block 812 is fixedly connected to the back of the rack 811. A second fixed frame 813 is fixedly connected to the front side of the filter box 81, and a fourth rotating shaft 814 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second fixed frame 813. A crank 815 is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth rotating shaft 814, and a third gear 816 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth rotating shaft 814.
[0053] Furthermore, a hole matching the discharge pipe 6 is opened on the top of the box body 3, and the surface of the discharge pipe 6 passes through and is fixedly connected in the hole. A groove matching the filter plate 82 is opened near the top on the right side of the filter box 81, and the surface of the filter plate 82 passes through and is slidably connected in the groove.
[0054] Furthermore, a groove matching the pressure block 812 is opened on the front side of the box body 3, and the surface of the pressure block 812 penetrates and is slidably connected in the groove, the front end of the spring 89 is fixedly connected to the back side of the limit plate 88, and the rear end of the spring 89 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate 87, and a hole matching the fourth rotating shaft 814 is opened on the right side of the second fixed frame 813, and the surface of the fourth rotating shaft 814 penetrates and is rotatably connected in the hole, and the third gear 816 is engaged with the rack 811.
[0055] Embodiment 3
[0056] See also Figure 12-13 , and on the basis of the first embodiment, a quantitative mechanism 9 is further obtained.
[0057] Furthermore, the quantitative mechanism 9 includes a connecting cylinder 91, which is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 3 near the back, a hopper 92 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cylinder 91, a fixed block 93 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cylinder 91, a fifth rotating shaft 94 is provided on the surface of the fixed block 93, a quantitative disk 95 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fifth rotating shaft 94, a second fixed sleeve 96 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 3 near the back, a second motor 97 is fixedly connected in the second fixed sleeve 96, a worm 98 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 97, and a worm gear 99 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft near the front end.
[0058] Furthermore, a hole matching the fifth rotating shaft 94 is opened on the side of the fixing block 93 away from the connecting tube 91 and on the surface of the connecting tube 91 , and the surface of the fifth rotating shaft 94 passes through and is rotatably connected in the hole, and the worm 98 is meshed with the worm wheel 99 .
[0059] In actual operation, when the device is used, wastewater is injected into the box body 3 through the first feed pipe 4, and then the coagulant is injected into the box body 3 through the second feed pipe 5 to combine with the wastewater in the box body 3. Then, the acid-base neutralizer is placed in the hopper 92, and the acid-base neutralizer is injected into the box body 3 through the connecting tube 91 to mix with the wastewater and the coagulant. Then, the first motor 712 is started to rotate the connecting shaft 713. The rotation of the connecting shaft 713 drives the first rotating plate 714 and the second rotating plate 715 to rotate, thereby The two stirring blades 716 and the two stirring shafts 719 are driven to rotate. Since the first gear 718 is meshed with the second gear 7111 and the first gear 718 is fixed, the two stirring shafts 719 will also rotate while revolving. The two stirring blades 716 and the two stirring shafts 719 can be rotated by the revolution and the rotation of the two stirring shafts 719 to uniformly mix the wastewater, coagulant and acid-base neutralizer in the box 3, so that the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid-base substances, etc. in the wastewater can be effectively separated.
[0060] After the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid-base substances, etc. in the wastewater are separated, the wastewater in the box 3 is discharged from the connecting pipe 7113 through the control valve 7114 and falls on the grid plate 7222, while the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid-base substances, etc. will remain on the grid plate 7222, and the rest of the wastewater will be discharged through the discharge pipe 6. When the wastewater is discharged, the cylinder 7229 is started to drive the second fixed plate 7228 and the ring 7227 to move left, thereby driving the ring 7227 to move left, and further driving the second sliding sleeve 7224 to move left on the surface of the screw 7215, so that the limit block 7225 slides into the second limit groove 7226, and the third rotating shaft 7213 and the screw 7215 are connected through the limit block 7225, and then the first pulley 7228 is driven by the operation of the first motor 712. 23 is rotated, the first pulley 723 rotates the first rotating shaft 722 through the cooperation of the first belt 725, the first rotating shaft 722 drives the third pulley 726 to rotate, the third pulley 726 rotates the fourth pulley 729 through the cooperation of the second belt 7211, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 728 to rotate, thereby rotating the first bevel gear 7212, the first bevel gear 7212 rotates through the cooperation of the third rotating shaft 7213 of the second bevel gear 7214, thereby driving the screw 7215 to rotate, the rotation of the screw 7215 drives the connecting plate 7217 and the scraper 7218 to move leftward, thereby driving the heavy metal ions, organic matter, acid-base substances, etc. on the top of the grid plate 7222 to move leftward, thereby discharging these substances from the box body 3;
[0061] The waste water is discharged into the filter box 81 through the discharge pipe 6, and the waste water will flow to the filter plate 82, and the filter plate 82 will filter the tiny particles and suspended matter in the waste water, and the filtered waste water will be discharged through the water outlet cover 83 and the water outlet pipe 84. When the filter plate 82 needs to be replaced, the crank 815 is turned to rotate the fourth shaft 814, and the fourth shaft 814 drives the third gear 816 to rotate, and the third gear 816 drives the rack 811 to move forward, thereby driving the pressing block 812 forward and backward, and then the filter plate 82 is pulled out of the filter box 81, and then the new filter plate 82 is slid into the filter box 81, and then the crank 815 is released, and then the rack 811 and the pressing block 812 will move backward by the elastic force of the spring 89, and the back of the pressing block 812 will fit tightly with the front of the new filter plate 82, so that the filter plate 82 is tightly located in the filter box 81;
[0062] The pH meter 31 detects the pH value of the wastewater in the box 3. When the pH value of the wastewater in the box 3 is too low, the second motor 97 is started to rotate the worm 98. The rotation of the worm 98 drives the worm wheel 99 to rotate, and the worm 98 drives the fifth shaft 94 to rotate, thereby driving the quantitative disk 95 to rotate, and further drives the gap between the quantitative disk 95 and the inner wall of the connecting tube 91 to be adjusted. The acid and alkali agent in the hopper 92 will be injected into the box 3 through the connecting tube 91, and then the pH meter 31 is observed until the pH value of the wastewater in the box 3 reaches a neutral state.
[0063] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support leg (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1); a box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support leg (2); a pH meter (31) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box (3); a first feed pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box (3) near the front; a second feed pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box (3) near the front; a discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (3); a stirring and scraping mechanism (7) is provided on the surface of the box (3); a filtering mechanism (8) is provided on the right side of the top of the base (1); and a quantitative mechanism (9) is provided on the top of the box (3); The stirring and scraping mechanism (7) comprises a stirring component (71) and a scraping component (72), wherein the stirring component (71) is arranged on the top of the box body (3), and the scraping component (72) is arranged on the left side of the box body (3); The stirring assembly (71) comprises a first fixed sleeve (711), the first fixed sleeve (711) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (3), a first motor (712) is fixedly connected inside the first fixed sleeve (711), a connecting shaft (713) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (712), a first rotating plate (714) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (713) near the top, a second rotating plate (715) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (713), and stirring blades (716) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the top of the second rotating plate (715). The second rotating plate (715) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a stirring shaft (719) on both sides of the top; a fixed cylinder (717) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body (3); a first gear (718) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder (717); a second gear (7111) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft (719) near the top; a first fixed plate (7112) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (3); a connecting pipe (7113) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed plate (7112); a control valve (7114) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe (7113); The scraping assembly (72) comprises a first fixed frame (721), the first fixed frame (721) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (3), a first rotating shaft (722) is arranged on the top of the first fixed frame (721), a first belt pulley (723) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the first motor (712), a second belt pulley (724) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (722) near the top, a first belt (725) is sleeved between the first belt pulley (723) and the second belt pulley (724), and a third belt pulley (726) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (722) near the bottom. The box body (3) is fixedly connected with an L-plate (727) on the left side near the bottom of the front side, a second rotating shaft (728) is arranged on the top of the L-plate (727), a third belt pulley (726) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (728), a second belt (7211) is sleeved between the third belt pulley (726) and the fourth belt pulley (729), a first bevel gear (7212) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (728), a third rotating shaft (7213) is arranged on the left side near the bottom of the L-plate (727), and a second bevel gear (7214) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shaft (7213) The right side of the inner wall of the box body (3) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (7215) near the bottom of the front face, the surface of the screw rod (7215) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (7216), the surface of the threaded sleeve (7216) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (7217), the bottom of the connecting plate (7217) is fixedly connected to a scraper (7218), the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body (3) are fixedly connected to limit rods (7219) near the bottom of the back face, the surface of the limit rods (7219) is slidably connected to a first sliding sleeve (7221) left and right, the inner wall of the box body (3) is fixedly connected to a grille plate (7222) near the bottom, the screw rod (7215) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (7216), the surface of the threaded sleeve (7216) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (7217), the bottom of the connecting plate (7217) is fixedly connected to a scraper (7218), the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body (3) are fixedly connected to limit rods (7219), the surface of the limit rods (7219) is slidably connected to the first sliding sleeve (7221) left and right, the inner wall of the box body (3) is fixedly connected to a grille plate (7222) near the bottom, the screw rod (7215) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (7216), the surface of the threaded sleeve (7216) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (7217), the bottom of the connecting plate (7217) is fixedly connected to a scraper (7218), the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body (3) are fixedly connected to a limit rod (7219), the surface of the limit rod (721 A first limiting groove (7223) is provided on the surface of the rod (7215) near the left end, a limiting block (7225) is slidably connected to the inside of the first limiting groove (7223), a second sliding sleeve (7224) is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting block (7225), a second limiting groove (7226) corresponding to the limiting block (7225) is provided on the surface of the third rotating shaft (7213) near the right end, a circular ring (7227) is provided on the surface of the sliding sleeve, a second fixing plate (7228) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring (7227), and a cylinder (7229) is fixedly connected to the front side of the box body (3) near the bottom on the left side.
2. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (3) is provided with a hole matching the output shaft of the first motor (712), and the surface of the output shaft of the first motor (712) passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole. The top of the stirring blade (716) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first rotating plate (714). The top of the first rotating plate (714) is provided with a hole matching the stirring shaft (719), and the surface of the stirring shaft (719) passes through and is rotatably connected to the inside. The first gear (718) is meshed with the second gear (7111).
3. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the first fixing frame (721) are provided with holes matching the first rotating shaft (722), and the surface of the first rotating shaft (722) passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole. The top of the L-plate (727) is provided with a hole matching the second rotating shaft (728), and the surface of the second rotating shaft (728) passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole. The left side of the L-plate (727) is provided with a hole matching the third rotating shaft (7213), and the surface of the third rotating shaft (7213) passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole. The first bevel gear (7212) is meshed with the second bevel gear (7214).
4. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hole matching the surface of the screw rod (7215) is provided on the left side of the inner wall of the box body (3) near the bottom of the front face, and the surface of the screw rod (7215) passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole. The rear end of the connecting plate (7217) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sliding sleeve (7221), and the surface of the second sliding sleeve (7224) is slidably connected to the surface of the screw rod (7215) left and right. The inner wall of the second sliding sleeve (7224) is larger than the diameter of the third rotating shaft (7213).
5. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the second sliding sleeve (7224) is provided with an annular groove matching the circular ring (7227), and the surface of the circular ring (7227) is rotatably connected in the annular groove. The output end of the cylinder (7229) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixed plate (7228) near the front.
6. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (8) comprises a filtering box (81), the filtering box (81) being fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1), a filtering plate (82) being arranged on the right side of the filtering box (81) near the top, a water outlet cover (83) being fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (3) near the bottom, a water outlet pipe (84) being fixedly connected to the right side of the water outlet cover (83), an inclined plate (85) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering box (81) near the bottom, a guide rod (86) being fixedly connected to the front side of the filtering box (81) near the top in a symmetrical manner, a slide plate (87) being slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (86) in a forward and backward manner, and a front portion of the guide rod (86) being slidably connected to the front portion of the guide rod (86). The end of the filter box (81) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (88), a spring (89) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (86) between the slide plate (87) and the limit plate (88), a rack (811) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (87), a pressure block (812) is fixedly connected to the back of the rack (811), a second fixed frame (813) is fixedly connected to the front of the filter box (81), a fourth rotating shaft (814) is rotatably connected to the left side of the second fixed frame (813), a crank (815) is fixedly connected to the right end of the fourth rotating shaft (814), and a third gear (816) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth rotating shaft (814).
7. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the box body (3) is provided with a hole matching the discharge pipe (6), and the surface of the discharge pipe (6) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the hole. The right side of the filter box (81) is provided with a groove matching the filter plate (82) near the top, and the surface of the filter plate (82) penetrates and is slidably connected to the groove.
8. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front side of the box body (3) is provided with a groove matching the pressing block (812), and the surface of the pressing block (812) penetrates and is slidably connected to the groove. The front end of the spring (89) is fixedly connected to the back side of the limiting plate (88), and the rear end of the spring (89) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide plate (87). The right side of the second fixing frame (813) is provided with a hole matching the fourth rotating shaft (814), and the surface of the fourth rotating shaft (814) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the hole. The third gear (816) is kneaded with the rack (811).
9. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (9) comprises a connecting cylinder (91), the connecting cylinder (91) being fixedly connected to the top of the box body (3) near the back, the top of the connecting cylinder (91) being fixedly connected to a hopper (92), the surface of the connecting cylinder (91) being fixedly connected to a fixing block (93) symmetrically in front and back, the surface of the fixing block (93) being provided with a fifth rotating shaft (94), the surface of the fifth rotating shaft (94) being fixedly connected to a quantitative disk (95), the top of the box body (3) being fixedly connected to a second fixing sleeve (96) near the back, the second fixing sleeve (96) being fixedly connected to a second motor (97), the output end of the second motor (97) being fixedly connected to a worm (98), and the surface of the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to a worm wheel (99) near the front end.
10. A metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A hole matching the fifth rotating shaft (94) is provided on the side of the fixing block (93) away from the connecting cylinder (91) and on the surface of the connecting cylinder (91), and the surface of the fifth rotating shaft (94) passes through and is rotatably connected to the hole, and the worm (98) is meshed with the worm wheel (99).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Metal surface treatment wastewater treatment device
CN110228895B