Steel cable type integrated plate system and construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a steel cable type integrated plate installation system and a construction method, the system comprises a base layer wall body and a plurality of heat preservation and decoration integrated plates hung on the outer side of the base layer wall body through the traction effect of a steel cable system, and a bonding layer and a leveling layer are further arranged between the base layer wall body and the heat preservation and decoration integrated plates. The steel cable system comprises a vertical steel cable system and a transverse steel cable system, the vertical steel cable system and the transverse steel cable system are matched to form a steel cable type anchoring system, and the transverse steel cable system and the steel cable system anti-falling anchoring assembly are matched to form an anti-falling anchoring system. The vertical steel cable system and the transverse steel cable system are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal / transverse direction of the base layer wall body and fixed to the base layer wall body through end anchoring assemblies on the two sides of the vertical steel cable system and the transverse steel cable system. The vertical steel cable system and the transverse steel cable system are arranged between plate seams of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and particularly relates to a steel cable type integrated plate installation system and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] The common practice for existing thermal insulation decorative integrated panels is to use a combination of gluing and anchoring, with gluing being the main method for installation. During the installation process, since the anchoring effect of the anchor can only be inspected by random inspection and is not easy to control, problems such as falling off may occur when the bonding area of ​​the adhesive layer is insufficient.

[0003] In the renovation and reconstruction projects of existing buildings with prior art, when there is no insulation layer, the installation structure of the existing building is basically the same as that of the new building. When there is an insulation layer, if the conventional integrated plate anchor is directly installed, the anchor cannot be installed tightly against the base wall. If it is installed on the outside of the insulation layer, the anchoring performance cannot meet the requirements. If it is installed on the wall, part of the insulation layer needs to be removed. Since the number of anchors is very large, the workload is also relatively prominent, and whether the insulation layer is removed cleanly has a greater impact on the performance of the anchoring system.

[0004] And because the insulation layer of near-zero-energy buildings is relatively thick, taking rock wool as an example, the thickness can exceed 200 mm, which will make the overall weight of the integrated panel larger, and the main weight is on one side of the panel. When the conventional anchoring method is adopted, due to the increase in the overhang of the anchor, when the front end is subjected to greater force, the expansion bolts at the rear end are easily pulled out under the force of the lever, causing anchor failure. At the same time, due to the limitations of conventional practices of integrated panels, it is difficult to install the integrated panel when the overhang of the lines is large. The main reason is that when the thickness of the integrated panel is large, its weight also increases accordingly. The tensile strength of the insulation material itself can meet the requirements, but when the insulation integrated panel panel is heavy and the overhang is large, the insulation material cannot resist the effect of its own gravity, which will cause the front end of the integrated panel to tilt downward, causing safety hazards. Therefore, the shear force caused by this weight can only be resisted by a larger bracket or anchor.

[0005] In view of the above factors, a steel cable type integrated panel installation system and construction method are provided. The vertical steel cable system is used to hang the thermal insulation integrated panel on the outside of the main beam or the wall through the traction of the steel cable. The main function of the transverse steel cable system is that when the anchoring assembly and the wall anchoring fail and the bonding layer of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel and the wall also fail, the transverse steel cable system is mechanically connected to the anchoring assembly through the special-shaped installation hole to prevent the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel from falling off. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a steel cable type integrated panel installation system and a construction method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a cable-type integrated panel installation system, the system includes a base wall and a plurality of thermal insulation decorative integrated panels are hung on the outside of the base wall through the traction / stabilization of the cable system with the base wall, and a bonding layer and a leveling layer are also included between the base wall and the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel;

[0008] The steel cable system comprises a vertical steel cable system and a transverse steel cable system, wherein the vertical steel cable system and the transverse steel cable system cooperate to form a steel cable type anchoring system, and the transverse steel cable system cooperates with the steel cable system anti-drop anchoring assembly to form an anti-fall anchoring system;

[0009] The vertical steel cable system and the transverse steel cable system are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal / lateral direction of the base wall and are fixed to the base wall by end anchoring assemblies on both sides of the vertical steel cable system and the transverse steel cable system;

[0010] The vertical steel cable system and the transverse steel cable system are arranged between the board seams of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated board.

[0011] Furthermore, a steel cable anchoring system component is arranged between several of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels. The steel cable anchoring component is composed of two mirror-image steel cable anchor bodies and an integrated panel fastener. The steel cable anchor body is a left-right symmetrical structure, and a semicircular structure matching the diameter of the steel wire rope is arranged in the middle of the steel cable anchor body. The two steel cable anchor bodies are tightened inwardly with bolts to achieve fixation with the steel wire rope.

[0012] Furthermore, the cable anchor body is provided with threaded holes, and the cable anchor body is installed on the flat surfaces on both sides of the integrated panel fastener by bolts, and the ends of the integrated panel fastener are anchored in the side grooves of the adjacent thermal insulation decorative integrated panel;

[0013] The rear end of the steel cable anchor body is provided with a special-shaped hole structure, and the steel wire rope on the transverse steel cable system is installed into the special-shaped hole structure from the rear end.

[0014] Furthermore, the vertical steel cable system includes a vertical end fixing assembly symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower parts and a vertical steel wire rope assembly connected to the vertical end fixing assembly, the vertical end fixing assembly includes an anchoring connection plate and a connecting bolt, the anchoring connection plate is connected to the vertical steel wire rope assembly through the connecting bolt, and the anchoring connection plate is connected to the base wall through an anchor bolt;

[0015] The vertical steel wire rope assembly includes a first steel wire rope body, a steel wire rope threaded connector, and a first threaded connecting ring. The first threaded connecting ring is assembled with the vertical end fixing assembly through connecting bolts. The rear end of the first threaded connecting ring is connected to the steel wire rope threaded connector through threads, and the length of the first steel wire rope body is finely adjusted through the threads.

[0016] The first steel wire rope body is connected to the steel wire rope threaded connector by an extrusion process or a mechanical fixing method.

[0017] Further, the transverse steel cable system includes a transverse end fixing assembly and a transverse steel wire rope assembly connected to the transverse end fixing assembly;

[0018] The transverse end fixing assembly comprises a transverse fixing end and a self-clamping installation joint, and a transverse steel wire rope assembly is connected between the transverse fixing end and the self-clamping installation joint.

[0019] Furthermore, the transverse steel wire rope assembly includes a second steel wire rope body, one end of the second steel wire rope body is openly arranged to be connected to the self-clamping installation joint, and the second steel wire rope body away from the self-clamping installation joint is connected to the steel wire rope connector by an extrusion process or a mechanical fixing method;

[0020] The steel wire rope connector is connected to the transverse fixed end via bolts.

[0021] Furthermore, the self-clamping mounting joint is connected to the transverse fixed end by bolts, and the self-clamping mounting joint comprises three parts: a joint connecting sleeve, a built-in tightening cone, and a fixed spring ring. The inner side of the joint connecting sleeve is provided with a conical inclined surface with the same inclination as the built-in tightening cone.

[0022] The inner surface of the built-in tightening cone is provided with an anti-slip groove structure for increasing the friction coefficient between the inner surface and the steel wire, and the outer side of the built-in tightening cone is provided with an annular notch.

[0023] The fixing spring ring assembles the multi-petal built-in tightening vertebral body into a whole through the annular notch.

[0024] Furthermore, the taper of the built-in tightening cone is less than 45°, the built-in tightening cone adopts a multi-petal structure, and is assembled with a number of petals greater than 2. A central through hole is arranged in the middle of the built-in tightening cone, and the size of the central through hole matches the diameter of the wire rope. The length of the built-in tightening cone is less than the length of the conical inclined surface of the joint connecting sleeve, and the diameter of its cone bottom is the same as the maximum diameter of the inclined cone of the joint connecting sleeve, and then it is inserted into the conical surface of the joint connecting sleeve.

[0025] Furthermore, the insulation and decoration integrated panel is provided with a steel cable system anti-detachment anchoring assembly at intervals, the steel cable system anti-detachment anchoring assembly comprises a front end fastener and an L-shaped bracket connected to the front end fastener, and the steel cable system anti-detachment anchoring assembly installs the L-shaped bracket on the base wall through an expansion thread;

[0026] Both sides of the end surface of the L-shaped bracket are provided with special-shaped holes for introducing wire ropes, and the L-shaped brackets connected by the front-end fasteners are connected by bolts;

[0027] The bolts between the L-shaped brackets connected by the front end fastener are in a loose state. The front end fastener is pushed forward to allow the steel wire rope to enter the steel wire rope guide special-shaped hole. The front end fastener is pushed backward according to the panel position of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel to anchor the panel edge groove of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel to the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel. The rear part of the front end fastener blocks the entrance of the steel wire rope guide special-shaped hole.

[0028] A construction method for a steel cable type integrated panel installation system specifically comprises the following steps;

[0029] The first step is to install the vertical steel cable system. The vertical end fixing components are installed on the base wall, i.e., the concrete beam or wall, at intervals through mechanical anchor bolts, or the metal embedded parts are installed on the embedded parts by welding during the main structure construction process. The direction of the bolt installation hole of the metal embedded parts end fixing should be 90 degrees to the installation direction of the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope can be fixed by bolts;

[0030] The installation position of the vertical steel cable system is determined according to the layout drawing of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. The vertical steel cable system is installed in the vertical seam of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board, and the vertical steel cable system is not higher than the surface height of the facing layer of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board;

[0031] The second step is to install the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. The thermal insulation decorative integrated board is bonded to the base wall with bonding mortar. After installation, the outer surface of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board facing layer is higher than the vertical steel cable system. The vertical seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board and the vertical steel cable system overlap each other, so that the entire vertical steel cable system is installed inside the thermal insulation decorative integrated board.

[0032] When the thermal insulation decorative integrated board is installed at the fixed component part of the end of the vertical steel cable system, the thickness of the thermal insulation material corresponding to the part is removed so that the fixed component of the vertical steel cable system can be completely covered by the thermal insulation decorative integrated board;

[0033] The third step is to install the cable anchor system assembly. The cable anchor assembly consists of two mirror-image cable anchor bodies and an integrated plate fastener. The cable anchor body is a bilaterally symmetrical structure. A semicircular structure matching the diameter of the wire rope is arranged in the middle of the cable anchor body. The two cable anchor bodies are tightened inwardly with bolts to fix the wire rope;

[0034] During installation, the steel cable anchor body is connected by bolts, one side of the steel cable anchor body is a threaded hole and the other side is a through hole. Through the tightening effect of the bolts, the two steel cable anchor bodies can be close to each other to pile up the steel wire rope, and the anchoring effect with the steel wire rope is realized. The steel cable anchor body is installed at the vertical seam of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, and the left and right symmetrical steel cable anchor bodies each anchor a thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, and the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel is installed with an integrated panel fastener by screws. The front end of the integrated panel fastener has a double folded edge structure and is anchored with the upper and lower edges of the integrated panel finishing layer. The matching part of the integrated panel fastener and the screw adopts a long hole structure, and the installation position of the integrated panel fastener is adjusted through the long hole to anchor the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel to the steel wire rope; during the installation process, the steel cable anchor body is installed horizontally with the surface of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, which is convenient for the installation of the later transverse steel cable system and the special-shaped hole at the rear end of the steel cable anchor body;

[0035] The fourth step is to install the transverse steel cable system. The transverse steel cable system is installed in the transverse seam of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. After the thermal insulation decorative integrated board is installed in a row, the transverse end fixing assembly is installed on the concrete column or wall through a mechanical anchor bolt. After the transverse end fixing assembly is installed in place, the ring end of the tensioned wire rope assembly at one end is fixed to the transverse fixed end by bolts, and the transverse fixed end on the other side is installed with a self-clamping installation joint. The length of the wire rope is greater than the total length between the two joints.

[0036] The steel wire rope is installed horizontally in the special-shaped hole at the rear of the steel cable anchoring system component installed between the vertical seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. The special-shaped hole position is open and the steel wire rope can be installed through the opening. After all the steel wire ropes and the steel cable anchoring system components are installed in place, the steel wire rope is inserted into the installation hole of the self-clamping installation joint, passes through the built-in tightening cone and exposes a part of the steel wire rope. The steel wire rope is pulled in by a tool. After the steel wire rope is tightened, the built-in tightening cone and the outer jacket are pressed tightly. The steel wire rope is fixed to the joint through the force of the inclined surface, or artificial pressure is applied inward on the outside of the built-in tightening cone to increase the compression force of the steel wire rope and tighten the steel wire rope to achieve fixation;

[0037] The end fixing components on both sides of the transverse cable system are installed on the concrete components of concrete columns, structural columns and shear walls. If it needs to be installed on a wall with low strength of aerated concrete, the anchor bearing capacity should be verified. If it cannot meet the requirements, the anchor bolts should be adjusted or the anchoring points should be reinforced to improve the anchoring force;

[0038] The transverse cable system can be used in conjunction with the vertical cable system to achieve overall cable anchoring, or it can be used in conjunction with the anchoring assembly. The transverse cable system is only used as an anti-falling measure;

[0039] When the transverse steel cable system is used as a fall-off prevention measure, the installation steps are the same as above, but in this practice, the self-locking of the steel wire rope should be realized through the structure of the integrated plate anchoring assembly itself. The method is that the front end fastener and the bolt of the L-shaped bracket are in a loose state, and the fastener is pushed forward so that the steel wire rope can smoothly enter the special-shaped hole. The fastener is pushed backward according to the position of the plate surface of the integrated plate, so that the plate surface side groove of the integrated plate is anchored with the integrated plate, and the rear part of the fastener blocks the entrance of the special-shaped hole to realize the anchoring of the steel wire rope. After installation, the steel wire rope cannot be dragged out of the special-shaped hole again, thereby realizing the anti-fall-off effect of the integrated plate;

[0040] The fifth step is to seal the seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels with sealant. The seam sealing should be carried out after the entire wall or construction batch of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels is completed. The silicone sealant will be injected into the seams of the integrated panels and spread evenly on the surface to achieve the sealing effect of the entire system.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] The steel cable installation system adopted by the present invention can be placed inside the board seam and can directly transfer the weight of the integrated board, which can effectively solve the problem that the large external insulation material cannot resist the effect of its own gravity, causing the front end of the integrated board to tilt downward and cause safety hazards.

[0043] The present invention adopts a vertical steel cable system to hang the thermal insulation integrated panel on the outside of the main beam or the wall through the traction of the steel cable. The main function of the transverse steel cable system is that when the anchoring assembly and the wall anchoring fail and the bonding layer of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel and the wall also fail, the transverse steel cable system is mechanically connected to the anchoring assembly through the special-shaped installation hole to prevent the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel from falling off.

[0044] The present invention adopts a steel cable installation system, and through the interlayer installation of anchors, the steel cable is used as the anchoring load-bearing member of the integrated panel. The size and anchoring force of the steel cable system need to be designed and calculated, and the steel cable system can be inspected after installation, and the integrated panel can be installed after passing the inspection. The steel cable system used in this system can independently meet the requirements of the gravity load and wind load of the integrated panel, and is safer when used in conjunction with the bonding layer.

[0045] The present invention adopts a steel cable installation system to directly anchor the front panel, directly transferring the force to the concrete beam or wall without the risk of anchor failure, thus improving the safety of the integrated panel in near-zero energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical steel cable system and the horizontal steel cable system of the present invention and the base wall;

[0048] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention having a cable system anti-detachment anchoring assembly;

[0049] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of

[0050] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the components of the steel cable anchoring system of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the steel cable anchor body of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the vertical steel cable system and the transverse steel cable system of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vertical cable system of the present invention;

[0054] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical end fixing assembly and the vertical wire rope assembly of the present invention;

[0055] Fig.10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the anchoring connection plate of the present invention;

[0056] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vertical wire rope assembly of the present invention;

[0057] Fig.12 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transverse cable system of the present invention;

[0058] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transverse fixed end and the self-clamping mounting joint of the present invention;

[0059] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transverse steel wire rope assembly and the transverse fixed end of the present invention;

[0060] Fig.15 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the self-clamping installation joint of the present invention;

[0061] Fig.16 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the connection between the built-in tightening vertebral body and the fixing spring coil of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0065] like Figure 1-16 As shown, a cable-type integrated panel installation system includes a base wall 1 and a plurality of thermal insulation decorative integrated panels 2 are hung on the outside of the base wall 1 through a cable system 3 for traction / stabilization, and an adhesive layer 4 and a leveling layer 5 are also included between the base wall 1 and the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels 2;

[0066] The steel cable system 3 includes a vertical steel cable system 6 and a transverse steel cable system 7. The vertical steel cable system 6 and the transverse steel cable system 7 cooperate to form a steel cable type anchoring system. The transverse steel cable system 7 cooperates with the steel cable system anti-drop anchoring assembly 8 to form an anti-fall anchoring system.

[0067] The vertical steel cable system 6 and the transverse steel cable system 7 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal / transverse direction of the base wall 1 and are fixed to the base wall 1 by end anchoring components on both sides of the vertical steel cable system 6 and the transverse steel cable system 7;

[0068] The vertical steel cable system 6 and the transverse steel cable system 7 are arranged between the board seams of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel 2 .

[0069] In order to facilitate the fixation of the steel wire rope in the use state, the steel wire rope of the transverse steel cable system can be installed from the back. The special-shaped hole can facilitate the installation of the steel wire rope and prevent the steel wire rope from being separated from the constraint of the steel wire anchoring system component after being stressed through its structure. It is convenient for construction and installation while also improving its safety. A steel wire anchoring system component 9 is set between several of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels 2. The steel wire anchoring component 9 is composed of two mirror-image steel wire anchor bodies 9-1 and an integrated panel fastener 9-2. The steel wire anchor body 9-1 is a left-right symmetrical structure, and a semicircular structure matching the diameter of the steel wire rope is set in the middle of the steel wire anchor body 9-1. The two steel wire anchor bodies 9-1 are tightened inwardly with bolts to achieve fixation with the steel wire rope. The steel wire anchor body 9-1 is provided with threaded holes. The steel wire anchor body 9-1 is installed on the flat parts on both sides of the integrated panel fastener 9-2 by bolts. The ends of the integrated panel fastener 9-2 are anchored in the side grooves of the adjacent thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels 2.

[0070] The rear end of the steel cable anchor body 9 - 1 is provided with a special-shaped hole structure, and the steel wire rope on the transverse steel cable system 7 is installed into the special-shaped hole structure from the rear end.

[0071] In order to facilitate the use, the thermal insulation integrated panel is mainly used to be hung on the outside of the main beam or the wall through the traction of the steel cable. The vertical steel cable system 6 includes a vertical end fixing component 6-1 symmetrically arranged up and down and a vertical steel wire rope component 6-2 connected to the vertical end fixing component 6-1. The vertical end fixing component 6-1 includes an anchoring connection plate 6-11 and a connecting bolt 6-12. The anchoring connection plate 6-11 is connected to the vertical steel wire rope component 6-2 through the connecting bolt 6-12, and the anchoring connection plate 6-11 is connected to the base wall 1 through an anchor bolt;

[0072] The vertical steel wire rope assembly 6-2 includes a first steel wire rope body 6-21, a steel wire rope threaded connector 6-22, and a first threaded connecting ring 6-23. The first threaded connecting ring 6-23 is assembled with the vertical end fixing assembly 6-1 through a connecting bolt 6-12. The rear end of the first threaded connecting ring 6-23 is connected to the steel wire rope threaded connector 6-22 through a thread, and the length of the first steel wire rope body 6-21 is finely adjusted through the thread.

[0073] The first steel wire rope body 6-21 is connected to the steel wire rope threaded connector 6-22 by an extrusion process or a mechanical fixing method.

[0074] When the force of the integrated panel bonding layer is not considered, the system can still withstand the self-weight of the integrated panel and the force of wind load. The diameter of the steel wire rope and the anchoring force with the main beam or wall should be determined by design calculation. The vertical steel cable should be pre-tensioned to prevent the steel wire rope from being stretched and lengthened during use. At the same time, the steel wire rope needs to be pre-tightened during installation to prevent the steel wire rope from bending due to wind load after being stressed, which affects the anchoring effect. The construction and installation of the integrated panel can only be carried out after the system is installed and accepted.

[0075] The system consists of two parts: the end anchoring components on both sides and the vertical wire rope components. The end anchoring components consist of anchoring connecting plates, connecting bolts, and anchor bolts. The vertical wire rope components consist of a wire rope body, a threaded connector, and a threaded connecting ring. The threaded connecting ring and the end anchoring components are assembled through connecting bolts, and the rear part is connected to the wire rope threaded connector through threads. At the same time, the length of the wire rope can be fine-tuned through the threads. The steel wire is connected to the threaded connector through an extrusion process or mechanical fixing.

[0076] The system can add a pre-tightening device at one end of the wire rope to increase the pre-tightening force during installation. The pre-tightening device can be pre-tightened by positive and negative threads or by a connection plate and bolts. The prefabricated device can be used as a joint at one end of the wire rope.

[0077] In order to facilitate the use of the anchoring assembly for stabilizing the anchoring cable to prevent it from rotating around the vertical wire rope after being stressed, or to prevent the integrated plate from falling off after the anchoring assembly anchored on the base wall in the anti-fall anchoring system fails, the wire rope diameter and anchoring force of the transverse wire rope system can be lower than those of the vertical wire rope system. The transverse wire rope system 7 includes a transverse end fixing assembly 7-1 and a transverse wire rope assembly 7-2 connected to the transverse end fixing assembly 7-1;

[0078] The transverse end fixing assembly 7-1 includes a transverse fixing end 7-11 and a self-clamping installation joint 7-12, and a transverse steel wire rope assembly 7-2 is connected between the transverse fixing end 7-11 and the self-clamping installation joint 7-12.

[0079] The transverse steel wire rope assembly 7-2 includes a second steel wire rope body 7-21, one end of which is openly arranged to be connected to the self-clamping installation joint 7-12, and the second steel wire rope body 7-21 away from the self-clamping installation joint 7-12 is connected to the steel wire rope connector 7-22 by extrusion process or mechanical fixing method;

[0080] The wire rope connector 7-22 is connected to the transverse fixed end 7-11 by bolts.

[0081] Among them, in the use state, the transverse steel cable system 7 can be used alone to cooperate with the steel cable system anti-drop anchor component 8 to form an anti-drop anchor system to fix the thermal insulation decoration integrated panel.

[0082] In order to facilitate the clamping effect of different lengths in use, pressure can also be applied to the inclined surface of the built-in tightening cone to increase the anchoring force, thereby ensuring the function of the wire rope and increasing the construction speed. The self-clamping installation joint 7-12 is connected to the transverse fixed end 7-11 by bolts. The self-clamping installation joint 7-12 includes a joint connection sleeve 7-121, a built-in tightening cone 7-122, and a fixed spring ring 7-123. The inner side of the joint connection sleeve 7-121 is provided with a conical inclined surface with the same inclination as the built-in tightening cone 7-122;

[0083] The inner surface of the built-in tightening cone 7-122 is provided with an anti-slip groove structure for increasing the friction coefficient between the inner surface and the steel wire, and the outer side of the built-in tightening cone 7-122 is provided with an annular notch.

[0084] The fixed spring ring 7-123 assembles the multi-petal built-in tightening cone 7-122 into a whole through an annular notch. The taper of the built-in tightening cone 7-122 is less than 45°. The built-in tightening cone 7-122 adopts a multi-petal structure and is assembled with more than 2 petals. A central through hole is provided in the middle of the built-in tightening cone 7-122. The size of the central through hole matches the diameter of the wire rope. The length of the built-in tightening cone 7-122 is less than the length of the conical inclined surface of the joint connecting sleeve 7-121, and the diameter of its cone bottom is the same as the maximum diameter of the inclined cone of the joint connecting sleeve 7-121, and then it is installed in the conical surface of the joint connecting sleeve 7-121.

[0085] When the above self-clamping installation joint is used, the steel wire can be passed through the middle through hole of the built-in tightening cone, and the steel wire rope can be tightened after being cut according to the required length of the steel wire rope. At this time, due to the tension on the steel wire rope, the built-in tightening cone and the inner conical surface of the outer casing are squeezed to make the entire device tighten and anchor the steel wire rope in time. This method is more conducive to the problem that the length of the steel wire rope is not easy to determine due to the large error in the size of the horizontal installation plate seam during the installation of the integrated panel. It can be realized by on-site actual measurement and installation. At the same time, compared with the method of adjusting by a longer threaded rod due to large errors, this method is simple to operate, and the clamping effect of different lengths can be achieved by pulling and releasing. It can also be combined with applying pressure on the inclined surface of the built-in tightening cone to increase the anchoring force, ensuring the function of the steel wire rope while increasing the speed of construction. At the same time, the structure is simple and the force principle is clear. Compared with the structure adjusted by a longer thread, its cost is lower. It is conducive to the cost control of the entire system.

[0086] The above-mentioned method of self-clamping installation joints can be used as a method of system application, and the method of adjusting the length of the two-side joints through threads described above can also be used.

[0087] In order to facilitate the anchoring of the steel wire rope in the use state, the steel wire rope cannot be dragged out from the special-shaped hole again after installation, thereby realizing the anti-detachment effect of the integrated panel, the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel 2 is provided with a steel wire system anti-detachment anchoring assembly 8 at intervals, and the steel wire system anti-detachment anchoring assembly 8 includes a front end fastener 8-1 and an L-shaped bracket 8-2 connected to the front end fastener 8-1, and the steel wire system anti-detachment anchoring assembly 8 is installed on the base wall 1 by an expansion thread.

[0088] The two sides of the end surface of the L-shaped bracket 8-2 are provided with special-shaped holes 8-3 for introducing steel wire ropes, and the L-shaped brackets 8-2 connected by the front end fasteners 8-1 are connected by bolts;

[0089] The bolts between the L-shaped bracket 8-2 connected by the front end fastener 8-1 are in a loose state. The front end fastener 8-1 is pushed forward to allow the steel wire rope to enter the steel wire rope introduction special-shaped hole 8-3. The front end fastener 8-1 is pushed backward according to the panel position of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel 2 to anchor the panel edge groove of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel 2 to the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel 2. The rear part of the front end fastener 8-1 blocks the entrance of the steel wire rope introduction special-shaped hole 8-3.

[0090] When installing the anti-slip anchor component 8 of the steel cable system and the steel wire, the transverse steel cable system can be installed layer by layer as the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel is installed. During installation, the anti-slip anchor component 8 of the steel cable system is installed on the base wall by expanding the thread. The fastener at the front end and the bolt of the L-shaped bracket are in a loose state. The fastener is pushed forward so that the steel wire rope can smoothly enter the special-shaped hole. The fastener is pushed backward according to the panel position of the integrated panel so that the panel surface edge groove of the integrated panel is anchored to the integrated panel. The rear part of the fastener blocks the entrance of the special-shaped hole to realize the anchoring of the steel wire rope. After installation, the steel wire rope cannot be dragged out of the special-shaped hole again, thereby realizing the anti-slip effect of the integrated panel.

[0091] The main function of the above-mentioned transverse steel cable system is that when the anchoring assembly fails to be anchored to the wall, and the bonding layer of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel and the wall also fails, the transverse steel cable system is mechanically connected to the anchoring assembly through the special-shaped installation hole, so that the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel does not fall off, and it is also convenient to check the problems with the wall for timely maintenance. The transverse steel cable system in this system is mainly used as an anti-slip system. During installation, it is installed horizontally layer by layer along with the construction of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel. The diameter of the steel wire rope and the anchoring force of the anchoring assembly can be determined according to the design. Unlike the vertical steel cable system, when the transverse steel cable system is used in conjunction with the steel cable anchoring assembly of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel, the weight and wind load of the thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel are borne by the anchoring assembly and the bonding layer. The transverse steel cable system only serves as the last anti-slip barrier. Its design can be appropriately lenient, and the design safety factor can be appropriately reduced.

[0092] Installation of the steel cable anchoring assembly and the steel wire. When installing the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, the transverse steel cable system can be installed layer by layer along with the integrated panel. During installation, the anchoring assembly is installed on the base wall through the expansion thread. The fasteners at the front end and the bolts of the L-shaped bracket are loose. Push the fasteners forward so that the steel wire rope can smoothly enter the special-shaped hole. Push the fasteners backward according to the panel position of the integrated panel so that the panel side groove of the integrated panel is anchored to the integrated panel. The rear part of the fasteners blocks the entrance of the special-shaped hole to achieve the anchoring of the steel wire rope. After installation, the steel wire rope cannot be dragged out of the special-shaped hole again, thereby achieving the anti-slip effect of the integrated panel.

[0093] A construction method for a steel cable type integrated panel installation system specifically comprises the following steps;

[0094] The first step is to install the vertical steel cable system. The vertical end fixing components are installed on the base wall, i.e., the concrete beam or wall, at intervals through mechanical anchor bolts, or the metal embedded parts are installed on the embedded parts by welding during the main structure construction process. The direction of the bolt installation hole of the metal embedded parts end fixing should be 90 degrees to the installation direction of the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope can be fixed by bolts;

[0095] The installation position of the vertical steel cable system is determined according to the layout drawing of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. The vertical steel cable system is installed in the vertical seam of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board, and the vertical steel cable system is not higher than the surface height of the facing layer of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board;

[0096] The second step is to install the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. The thermal insulation decorative integrated board is bonded to the base wall with bonding mortar. After installation, the outer surface of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board facing layer is higher than the vertical steel cable system. The vertical seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board and the vertical steel cable system overlap each other, so that the entire vertical steel cable system is installed inside the thermal insulation decorative integrated board.

[0097] When the thermal insulation decorative integrated board is installed at the fixed component part of the end of the vertical steel cable system, the thickness of the thermal insulation material corresponding to the part is removed so that the fixed component of the vertical steel cable system can be completely covered by the thermal insulation decorative integrated board;

[0098] The third step is to install the cable anchor system assembly. The cable anchor assembly consists of two mirror-image cable anchor bodies and an integrated plate fastener. The cable anchor body is a bilaterally symmetrical structure. A semicircular structure matching the diameter of the wire rope is arranged in the middle of the cable anchor body. The two cable anchor bodies are tightened inwardly with bolts to fix the wire rope;

[0099] During installation, the steel cable anchor body is connected by bolts, one side of the steel cable anchor body is a threaded hole and the other side is a through hole. Through the tightening effect of the bolts, the two steel cable anchor bodies can be close to each other to pile up the steel wire rope, and the anchoring effect with the steel wire rope is realized. The steel cable anchor body is installed at the vertical seam of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, and the left and right symmetrical steel cable anchor bodies each anchor a thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, and the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel is installed with an integrated panel fastener by screws. The front end of the integrated panel fastener has a double folded edge structure and is anchored with the upper and lower edges of the integrated panel finishing layer. The matching part of the integrated panel fastener and the screw adopts a long hole structure, and the installation position of the integrated panel fastener is adjusted through the long hole to anchor the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel to the steel wire rope; during the installation process, the steel cable anchor body is installed horizontally with the surface of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, which is convenient for the installation of the later transverse steel cable system and the special-shaped hole at the rear end of the steel cable anchor body;

[0100] The fourth step is to install the transverse steel cable system. The transverse steel cable system is installed in the transverse seam of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. After the thermal insulation decorative integrated board is installed in a row, the transverse end fixing assembly is installed on the concrete column or wall through a mechanical anchor bolt. After the transverse end fixing assembly is installed in place, the ring end of the tensioned wire rope assembly at one end is fixed to the transverse fixed end by bolts, and the transverse fixed end on the other side is installed with a self-clamping installation joint. The length of the wire rope is greater than the total length between the two joints.

[0101] The steel wire rope is installed horizontally in the special-shaped hole at the rear of the steel cable anchoring system component installed between the vertical seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. The special-shaped hole position is open and the steel wire rope can be installed through the opening. After all the steel wire ropes and the steel cable anchoring system components are installed in place, the steel wire rope is inserted into the installation hole of the self-clamping installation joint, passes through the built-in tightening cone and exposes a part of the steel wire rope. The steel wire rope is pulled in by a tool. After the steel wire rope is tightened, the built-in tightening cone and the outer jacket are pressed tightly. The steel wire rope is fixed to the joint through the force of the inclined surface, or artificial pressure is applied inward on the outside of the built-in tightening cone to increase the compression force of the steel wire rope and tighten the steel wire rope to achieve fixation;

[0102] The end fixing components on both sides of the transverse cable system are installed on the concrete components of concrete columns, structural columns and shear walls. If it needs to be installed on a wall with low strength of aerated concrete, the anchor bearing capacity should be verified. If it cannot meet the requirements, the anchor bolts should be adjusted or the anchoring points should be reinforced to improve the anchoring force;

[0103] The transverse cable system can be used in conjunction with the vertical cable system to achieve overall cable anchoring, or it can be used in conjunction with the anchoring assembly. The transverse cable system is only used as an anti-falling measure;

[0104] When the transverse steel cable system is used as a fall-off prevention measure, the installation steps are the same as above, but in this practice, the self-locking of the steel wire rope should be realized through the structure of the integrated plate anchoring assembly itself. The method is that the front end fastener and the bolt of the L-shaped bracket are in a loose state, and the fastener is pushed forward so that the steel wire rope can smoothly enter the special-shaped hole. The fastener is pushed backward according to the position of the plate surface of the integrated plate, so that the plate surface side groove of the integrated plate is anchored with the integrated plate, and the rear part of the fastener blocks the entrance of the special-shaped hole to realize the anchoring of the steel wire rope. After installation, the steel wire rope cannot be dragged out of the special-shaped hole again, thereby realizing the anti-fall-off effect of the integrated plate;

[0105] The fifth step is to seal the seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels with sealant. The seam sealing should be carried out after the entire wall or construction batch of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels is completed. The silicone sealant will be injected into the seams of the integrated panels and spread evenly on the surface to achieve the sealing effect of the entire system.

[0106] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0107] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cable-type integrated panel installation system, characterized in that: The system comprises a base wall (1) and a plurality of thermal insulation decorative integrated panels (2) suspended on the outside of the base wall (1) by a steel cable system (3) for traction / stabilization, and an adhesive layer (4) and a leveling layer (5) are also provided between the base wall (1) and the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels (2); The steel cable system (3) comprises a vertical steel cable system (6) and a transverse steel cable system (7), wherein the vertical steel cable system (6) and the transverse steel cable system (7) cooperate to form a steel cable type anchoring system, and the transverse steel cable system (7) cooperates with a steel cable system anti-drop anchoring assembly (8) to form an anti-fall anchoring system; The vertical steel cable system (6) and the transverse steel cable system (7) are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal / transverse direction of the base wall (1) and are fixed to the base wall (1) by end anchoring components on both sides of the vertical steel cable system (6) and the transverse steel cable system (7); The vertical steel cable system (6) and the transverse steel cable system (7) are arranged between the board seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board (2).

2. The cable-type integrated panel installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel cable anchoring system component (9) is arranged between a plurality of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels (2). The steel cable anchoring component (9) is composed of two mirror-image steel cable anchoring bodies (9-1) and an integrated panel fastener (9-2). The steel cable anchoring body (9-1) is a bilaterally symmetrical structure, and a semicircular structure matching the diameter of the steel wire rope is arranged in the middle of the steel cable anchoring body (9-1). The two steel cable anchoring bodies (9-1) are tightened inwardly with the steel wire rope by bolts to achieve fixation with the steel wire rope.

3. The cable-type integrated panel installation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steel cable anchor body (9-1) is provided with threaded holes, and the steel cable anchor body (9-1) is installed on the two side plane parts of the integrated panel fastener (9-2) by means of bolts, and the ends of the integrated panel fastener (9-2) are anchored in the side grooves of the adjacent thermal insulation decorative integrated panel (2); The rear end of the steel cable anchor body (9-1) is provided with a special-shaped hole structure, and the steel wire rope on the transverse steel cable system (7) is installed in the special-shaped hole structure from the rear end.

4. The cable-type integrated panel installation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical steel cable system (6) comprises a vertical end fixing assembly (6-1) symmetrically arranged in a vertical direction and a vertical steel wire rope assembly (6-2) connected to the vertical end fixing assembly (6-1), the vertical end fixing assembly (6-1) comprises an anchoring connection plate (6-11) and a connecting bolt (6-12), the anchoring connection plate (6-11) is connected to the vertical steel wire rope assembly (6-2) via the connecting bolt (6-12), and the anchoring connection plate (6-11) is connected to the base wall (1) via an anchor bolt; The vertical steel wire rope assembly (6-2) comprises a first steel wire rope body (6-21), a steel wire rope threaded connector (6-22), and a first threaded connecting ring (6-23); the first threaded connecting ring (6-23) and the vertical end fixing assembly (6-1) are assembled via connecting bolts (6-12); the rear end of the first threaded connecting ring (6-23) is connected to the steel wire rope threaded connector (6-22) via threads, and the length of the first steel wire rope body (6-21) is finely adjusted via the threads; The first steel wire rope body (6-21) is connected to the steel wire rope threaded connector (6-22) by means of an extrusion process or a mechanical fixing method.

5. The cable-type integrated panel installation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse steel cable system (7) comprises a transverse end fixing assembly (7-1) and a transverse steel wire rope assembly (7-2) connected to the transverse end fixing assembly (7-1); The transverse end fixing assembly (7-1) comprises a transverse fixing end (7-11) and a self-clamping installation joint (7-12), and a transverse steel wire rope assembly (7-2) is connected between the transverse fixing end (7-11) and the self-clamping installation joint (7-12).

6. The cable-type integrated panel installation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transverse steel wire rope assembly (7-2) comprises a second steel wire rope body (7-21), one end of the second steel wire rope body (7-21) is openly arranged to be connected to the self-clamping installation joint (7-12), and the second steel wire rope body (7-21) on the side away from the self-clamping installation joint (7-12) is connected to the steel wire rope connector (7-22) by extrusion technology or mechanical fixing method; The steel wire rope connector (7-22) is connected to the transverse fixed end (7-11) via bolts.

7. The cable-type integrated panel installation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The self-clamping installation joint (7-12) is connected to the transverse fixed end (7-11) by means of bolts, and the self-clamping installation joint (7-12) comprises three parts: a joint connection sleeve (7-121), a built-in tightening cone (7-122), and a fixed spring ring (7-123); the inner side of the joint connection sleeve (7-121) is provided with a conical inclined surface with the same inclination as the built-in tightening cone (7-122); The inner surface of the built-in tightening cone (7-122) is provided with an anti-slip groove structure for increasing the friction coefficient between the inner surface and the steel wire, and the outer side of the built-in tightening cone (7-122) is provided with an annular notch. The fixing spring ring (7-123) assembles the multi-petal built-in tightening vertebral body (7-122) into a whole through the annular notch.

8. The cable-type integrated panel installation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The taper of the built-in tightening cone (7-122) is less than 45°, the built-in tightening cone (7-122) adopts a multi-petal structure, and is assembled by using a number of petals greater than 2. A central through hole is provided in the middle of the built-in tightening cone (7-122), and the size of the central through hole matches the diameter of the wire rope. The length of the built-in tightening cone (7-122) is less than the length of the conical inclined surface of the joint connecting sleeve (7-121), and the diameter of its cone bottom is the same as the maximum diameter of the inclined cone of the joint connecting sleeve (7-121), and then the built-in tightening cone is installed in the conical surface of the joint connecting sleeve (7-121).

9. The cable-type integrated panel installation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heat-insulating decorative integrated panel (2) is provided with a steel cable system anti-detachment anchoring assembly (8) installed at intervals, the steel cable system anti-detachment anchoring assembly (8) comprising a front end fastener (8-1) and an L-shaped bracket (8-2) connected to the front end fastener (8-1), and the steel cable system anti-detachment anchoring assembly (8) is used to install the L-shaped bracket (8-2) on the base wall (1) through an expansion thread; The two sides of the end surface of the L-shaped bracket (8-2) are provided with special-shaped holes (8-3) for introducing steel wire ropes, and the L-shaped brackets (8-2) connected to the front end fasteners (8-1) are connected by bolts; The bolts between the L-shaped brackets (8-2) connected by the front-end fastener (8-1) are in a loose state. The front-end fastener (8-1) is pushed forward to allow the steel wire rope to enter the steel wire rope introduction special-shaped hole (8-3). The front-end fastener (8-1) is pushed backward according to the panel position of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel (2) so that the panel edge groove of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel (2) is anchored to the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel (2). The rear part of the front-end fastener (8-1) blocks the entrance of the steel wire rope introduction special-shaped hole (8-3).

10. A construction method for the steel cable integrated panel installation system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: The first step is to install the vertical steel cable system. The vertical end fixing components are installed on the base wall, i.e., the concrete beam or wall, at intervals through mechanical anchor bolts, or the metal embedded parts are installed on the embedded parts by welding during the main structure construction process. The direction of the bolt installation hole of the metal embedded parts end fixing should be 90 degrees to the installation direction of the steel wire rope, so that the steel wire rope can be fixed by bolts; The installation position of the vertical steel cable system is determined according to the layout drawing of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. The vertical steel cable system is installed in the vertical seam of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board, and the vertical steel cable system is not higher than the surface height of the facing layer of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board; The second step is to install the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. The thermal insulation decorative integrated board is bonded to the base wall with bonding mortar. After installation, the outer surface of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board facing layer is higher than the vertical steel cable system. The vertical seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board and the vertical steel cable system overlap each other, so that the entire vertical steel cable system is installed inside the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. When the thermal insulation decorative integrated board is installed at the fixed component part of the end of the vertical steel cable system, the thickness of the thermal insulation material corresponding to the part is removed so that the fixed component of the vertical steel cable system can be completely covered by the thermal insulation decorative integrated board; The third step is to install the cable anchor system assembly. The cable anchor assembly consists of two mirror-image cable anchor bodies and an integrated plate fastener. The cable anchor body is a bilaterally symmetrical structure. A semicircular structure matching the diameter of the wire rope is arranged in the middle of the cable anchor body. The two cable anchor bodies are tightened inwardly with bolts to fix the wire rope; During installation, the steel cable anchor body is connected by bolts, one side of the steel cable anchor body is a threaded hole and the other side is a through hole. Through the tightening effect of the bolts, the two steel cable anchor bodies can be close to each other to pile up the steel wire rope, and the anchoring effect with the steel wire rope is realized. The steel cable anchor body is installed at the vertical seam of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, and the left and right symmetrical steel cable anchor bodies each anchor a thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, and the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel is installed with an integrated panel fastener by screws. The front end of the integrated panel fastener has a double folded edge structure and is anchored with the upper and lower edges of the integrated panel finishing layer. The matching part of the integrated panel fastener and the screw adopts a long hole structure, and the installation position of the integrated panel fastener is adjusted through the long hole to anchor the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel to the steel wire rope; during the installation process, the steel cable anchor body is installed horizontally with the surface of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panel, which is convenient for the installation of the later transverse steel cable system and the special-shaped hole at the rear end of the steel cable anchor body; The fourth step is to install the transverse steel cable system. The transverse steel cable system is installed in the transverse seam of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. After the thermal insulation decorative integrated board is installed in a row, the transverse end fixing assembly is installed on the concrete column or wall through a mechanical anchor bolt. After the transverse end fixing assembly is installed in place, the ring end of the tensioned wire rope assembly at one end is fixed to the transverse fixed end by bolts, and the transverse fixed end on the other side is installed with a self-clamping installation joint. The length of the wire rope is greater than the total length between the two joints. The steel wire rope is installed horizontally in the special-shaped hole at the rear of the steel cable anchoring system component installed between the vertical seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated board. The special-shaped hole position is open and the steel wire rope can be installed through the opening. After all the steel wire ropes and the steel cable anchoring system components are installed in place, the steel wire rope is inserted into the installation hole of the self-clamping installation joint, passes through the built-in tightening cone and exposes a part of the steel wire rope. The steel wire rope is pulled in by a tool. After the steel wire rope is tightened, the built-in tightening cone and the outer jacket are pressed tightly. The steel wire rope is fixed to the joint through the force of the inclined surface, or artificial pressure is applied inward on the outside of the built-in tightening cone to increase the compression force of the steel wire rope and tighten the steel wire rope to achieve fixation; The end fixing components on both sides of the transverse cable system are installed on the concrete components of concrete columns, structural columns and shear walls. If it needs to be installed on a wall with low strength of aerated concrete, the anchor bearing capacity should be verified. If it cannot meet the requirements, the anchor bolts should be adjusted or the anchoring points should be reinforced to improve the anchoring force; The transverse cable system can be used in conjunction with the vertical cable system to achieve overall cable anchoring, or it can be used in conjunction with the anchoring assembly. The transverse cable system is only used as an anti-falling measure; When the transverse steel cable system is used as a fall-off prevention measure, the installation steps are the same as above, but in this practice, the self-locking of the steel wire rope should be realized through the structure of the integrated plate anchoring assembly itself. The method is that the front end fastener and the bolt of the L-shaped bracket are in a loose state, and the fastener is pushed forward so that the steel wire rope can smoothly enter the special-shaped hole. The fastener is pushed backward according to the position of the plate surface of the integrated plate, so that the plate surface side groove of the integrated plate is anchored with the integrated plate, and the rear part of the fastener blocks the entrance of the special-shaped hole to realize the anchoring of the steel wire rope. After installation, the steel wire rope cannot be dragged out of the special-shaped hole again, thereby realizing the anti-fall-off effect of the integrated plate; The fifth step is to seal the seams of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels with sealant. The seam sealing should be carried out after the entire wall or construction batch of the thermal insulation decorative integrated panels is completed. The silicone sealant will be injected into the seams of the integrated panels and spread evenly on the surface to achieve the sealing effect of the entire system.

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