Fire alarm method, device, equipment and medium

Abstract

The invention provides a fire alarm method, device and equipment and a medium. The method comprises the steps that when a gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time, the first conductivity of a gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is determined according to a first temperature value and a first humidity value in the environment, and the first conductivity is converted into a first voltage value; after preheating of the alarm device is finished, second conductivity of the sensor is monitored and converted into a second voltage value; when the second voltage value is larger than the first voltage value, the alarm device is controlled to be powered off and then powered on again, and third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is monitored and converted into a third voltage value; determining a second temperature value and a second humidity value in the environment to determine a fourth conductivity of the gas sensitive semiconductor sensor and convert it into a fourth voltage value; and fire alarm is carried out according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value. Therefore, the fire alarm accuracy can be effectively improved with low cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of fire protection technology, and in particular to a fire alarm method, device, equipment and medium. Background Art

[0002] Electrical fire detection devices are classified into various types according to their working principles and monitoring parameters, with smoke alarm devices and temperature alarm devices being the most common. Among them, smoke alarm devices may be affected by dust in the environment and cause false alarms.

[0003] In the related art, when solving the false alarm of smoke and dust, it is usually necessary to configure additional hardware equipment, such as fans, filtering devices, etc.

[0004] In this way, the cost of solving false alarms of smoke and dust is high. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present disclosure aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to some extent.

[0006] To this end, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a fire alarm method, device, computer equipment and storage medium, which can effectively improve the accuracy of fire alarm at a relatively low cost.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a fire alarm method provided in a first aspect of the present disclosure includes:

[0008] Determining a first temperature value and a first humidity value in an environment when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time;

[0009] Determining a first conductivity of a gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the first temperature value and the first humidity value, and converting the first conductivity into a first voltage value, wherein the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is configured in the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device;

[0010] After the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed, monitoring the second conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor and converting the second conductivity into a second voltage value;

[0011] When the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, controlling the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device to be powered off and then powered on again, monitoring the third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor, and converting the third conductivity into a third voltage value;

[0012] Determine a second temperature value and a second humidity value in the environment, determine a fourth conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and convert the fourth conductivity into a fourth voltage value;

[0013] A fire alarm is issued according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

[0014] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the fire alarm device proposed in the second embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

[0015] The computer device proposed in the third aspect embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the program, the fire alarm method proposed in the first aspect embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.

[0016] The fourth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the fire alarm method proposed in the first aspect embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.

[0017] The fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer program product. When the instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor, the fire alarm method provided in the first aspect of the present disclosure is executed.

[0018] The fire alarm method, device, computer equipment and storage medium provided by the present disclosure determine the first temperature value and the first humidity value in the environment when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time; determine the first conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the first temperature value and the first humidity value, and convert the first conductivity into a first voltage value, wherein the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is configured in the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device; after the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed, monitor the second conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor, and convert the second conductivity into a second voltage value; when the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, control the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device to be powered on again after powering off, monitor the third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor, and convert the third conductivity into a third voltage value; determine the second temperature value and the second humidity value in the environment, and determine the fourth conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and convert the fourth conductivity into a fourth voltage value; and perform a fire alarm according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value. Thus, the accuracy of the fire alarm can be effectively improved at a relatively low cost.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description or learned through practice of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 is a flowchart of a fire alarm method proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0022] Figure 2 is a component diagram of an application device of the fire alarm method proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0023] Figure 3 is a control flow chart of the fire alarm method proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0024] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a fire alarm device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 5 A block diagram of an exemplary computer device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present disclosure include all changes, modifications, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and connotation of the appended claims.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a fire alarm method proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0028] It should be noted that the executor of the fire alarm method of this embodiment is a fire alarm device, which can be implemented by software and / or hardware. The device can be configured in a computer device, which can include but is not limited to a terminal, a server, etc. For example, the terminal can be a mobile phone, a handheld computer, etc.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the fire alarm method comprises:

[0030] S101: Determine a first temperature value and a first humidity value in an environment when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time.

[0031] The first temperature value and the first humidity value may be obtained by temperature and humidity sensors pre-configured in the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the first temperature value and the first humidity value in the environment are determined when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time, the temperature and humidity under the initial environmental state can be perceived, thereby providing reliable data support for subsequent fire alarms.

[0033] S102: Determine a first conductivity of a gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to a first temperature value and a first humidity value, and convert the first conductivity into a first voltage value, wherein the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is configured in a gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device.

[0034] Among them, the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor can be a sensor used in a gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device to sense the concentration of combustible gas or smoke.

[0035] The first conductivity may refer to the conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor under a first temperature value and a first humidity value scenario.

[0036] The first voltage value may refer to the conversion of conductivity change into a voltage signal corresponding to the concentration of combustible gas or smoke by means of resistance voltage division in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The first voltage value may be used as the initial aerosol concentration alarm threshold.

[0037] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the first conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is determined according to the first temperature value and the first humidity value, and the first conductivity is converted into a first voltage value, the initial configuration of the aerosol concentration alarm threshold can be achieved.

[0038] S103: After the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed, the second conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is monitored, and the second conductivity is converted into a second voltage value.

[0039] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device can be based on a tin dioxide smoke sensor element for smoke alarm, and its preheating time can be between 30 seconds and 60 seconds. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device can also be based on any other possible smoke sensor, and the corresponding preheating time can also be adjusted accordingly, without limitation.

[0040] The second conductivity may be the conductivity determined by real-time monitoring of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor after the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed.

[0041] The second voltage value refers to a voltage value determined after converting the second conductivity by means of resistance voltage division.

[0042] In the disclosed embodiment, after the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed, the second conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is monitored and converted into a second voltage value, thereby achieving real-time monitoring of the concentration of combustible gas or smoke in the environment.

[0043] S104: When the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is controlled to be powered off and then powered on again, a third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is monitored, and the third conductivity is converted into a third voltage value.

[0044] The third conductivity may refer to the conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device after it is powered on again after being powered off.

[0045] The third voltage value may refer to a voltage value determined after converting the third conductivity by means of resistance voltage division.

[0046] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, it indicates that a fire may have occurred. At this time, the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered off and then powered on again to monitor the third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor and convert the third conductivity into a third voltage value, which can provide reliable data support for subsequent secondary confirmation of the fire.

[0047] S105: Determine a second temperature value and a second humidity value in the environment, determine a fourth conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and convert the fourth conductivity into a fourth voltage value.

[0048] The second temperature value and the second humidity value refer to the real-time temperature value and the real-time humidity value monitored and obtained after the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered off and then powered on again when the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value.

[0049] The fourth conductivity refers to the conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor determined based on the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and the fourth voltage value refers to the voltage value determined after converting the fourth conductivity by using a resistor voltage divider.

[0050] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the second temperature value and the second humidity value in the environment are determined, and the fourth conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is determined based on the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and the fourth conductivity is converted into a fourth voltage value, real-time monitoring of the concentration of combustible gas or smoke can be achieved, thereby providing reliable reference information for subsequent fire alarms.

[0051] S106: Fire alarm is issued according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

[0052] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when a fire alarm is issued based on the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value, the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value may be input into a pre-trained machine learning model to determine whether a fire has occurred so as to issue an alarm; or, a fire alarm may be issued based on the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value based on a method combining numbers and shapes, and there is no limitation to this.

[0053] In this embodiment, when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time, the first temperature value and the first humidity value in the environment are determined; according to the first temperature value and the first humidity value, the first conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is determined, and the first conductivity is converted into a first voltage value, wherein the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is configured in the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device; after the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed, the second conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is monitored, and the second conductivity is converted into a second voltage value; when the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is controlled to be powered on again after being powered off, the third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is monitored, and the third conductivity is converted into a third voltage value; the second temperature value and the second humidity value in the environment are determined, and the fourth conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is determined according to the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and the fourth conductivity is converted into a fourth voltage value; and a fire alarm is performed according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value. In this way, the accuracy of the fire alarm can be effectively improved at a relatively low cost.

[0054] Optionally, in some embodiments, when a fire alarm is issued based on the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value, and the fourth voltage value, the following steps may be performed: determining a comparison result between the first temperature value and the second temperature value; determining that no fire has occurred when the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is greater than or equal to the second temperature value; and issuing a fire alarm based on the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value, and the fourth voltage value when the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is less than the second temperature value. Thus, a preliminary judgment on whether a fire has occurred may be made based on the comparison result between the first temperature value and the second temperature value.

[0055] It can be understood that when a fire occurs, the ambient temperature will rise accordingly. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the comparison result of the first temperature value and the second temperature value can be determined; when the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is greater than or equal to the second temperature value, it is determined that no fire has occurred; when the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is less than the second temperature value, a fire alarm is issued based on the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

[0056] Optionally, in some embodiments, when a fire alarm is issued based on a first voltage value, a second voltage value, a third voltage value and a fourth voltage value, a fire alarm may be issued when the first voltage value is greater than or equal to the fourth voltage value, if the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, and the third voltage value is greater than the first voltage value.

[0057] Optionally, in some embodiments, when a fire alarm is issued based on the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value, a fire alarm may also be issued when the first voltage value is less than the fourth voltage value, if the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, and the third voltage value is greater than the fourth voltage value.

[0058] Based on the above embodiments, the present disclosure can solve the false alarm problem by modifying the operating logic of the single-chip microcomputer without changing the module and function of the original product (gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device).

[0059] For example, the gas-sensitive material used in a gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor may be tin dioxide (SnO2), which has a low electrical conductivity in clean air. As the concentration (ppm) of combustible gas or smoke in the air increases, the electrical conductivity of the sensor also increases. At the same time, the resistance ratio of the sensor will also change due to different temperature and humidity conditions in the environment.

[0060] According to the above principle, when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time, the single-chip microcomputer records the environmental temperature and humidity data once, sets them as the first temperature value T1 and the first humidity value H1, records the initial conductivity σ1 of the sensor (i.e. the above first conductivity) according to the values ​​of T1 and H1, and converts the conductivity change into a voltage signal V1 (i.e. the above first voltage value) corresponding to the concentration by means of resistance voltage division, and sets the aerosol concentration alarm threshold (V1) accordingly, and at the same time, the device starts to preheat and prepare to receive changes in the external aerosol concentration.

[0061] The preheating time of the tin dioxide smoke sensor usually takes 30 seconds to 1 minute. After the preheating is completed, the microcontroller records the current sensor conductivity σ s1 (i.e. the second conductivity mentioned above), converted to V s1 (i.e. the second voltage value mentioned above); thereafter, when the smoke alarm device reaches the aerosol concentration alarm threshold (V1) for the first time, the device is powered off for 3 seconds and then powered on again, and the single chip records the current sensor conductivity σ s2 (i.e. the third conductivity mentioned above), converted to V s2(i.e. the third voltage value mentioned above); re-record the ambient temperature and humidity data once, set them as the second temperature value T2 and the second humidity value H2, record the current initial conductivity of the sensor as σ2 (i.e. the fourth conductivity mentioned above) according to the T2 and H2 values, and reset the aerosol concentration alarm threshold (V2) according to V2 (i.e. the fourth voltage value) converted by the single-chip microcomputer.

[0062] The process of re-powering is also the process of eliminating the influence of temperature and humidity on the measurement results. By comparing the changes of temperature and humidity twice, as well as the data of V1 and V2, it can be seen that the lower the humidity, the lower the temperature, and the lower the conductivity. In general, when a fire occurs, it should be accompanied by a temperature increase, that is, T2>T1, which means that the temperature increases in a short period of time. In addition, V s1 >V1 and V s2 >V 最大 (V 最大 is the maximum value of V1 and V2), it proves that the aerosol concentration (ppm) rises within a few seconds, eliminating the interference factor of dust. It can be determined that there is a gas leakage or electrical fire smoke has been generated, and there is a fire risk. When the above three conditions are met, it can be determined that an electrical fire has occurred.

[0063] For example, Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 is a component diagram of the fire alarm method application device proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein:

[0064] Component 1 is the LED indicator light; Component 2 is the physical dust screen;

[0065] Component 3 is the tin dioxide smoke sensor; Component 4 is the mounting base.

[0066] For example, Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 It is a control flow chart of the fire alarm method proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. After power-on preheating, smoke passes through the physical dustproof net to reach the vicinity of the tin dioxide sensor, detects the change in smoke concentration, and the device alarms for the first time.

[0067] like Figure 2 As shown, after the LED indicator lights up, the microcontroller automatically powers off and powers on again after 3s.

[0068] After 3s of power on, according to Figure 3 The logic microcontroller shown performs automatic identification. If the identification result shows that there is a fire risk or an electrical fire has already occurred, the alarm will be sounded again and the preset mechanism in the fire alarm system will be triggered.

[0069] This method takes advantage of the fact that the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke sensor needs to set an initial threshold value, eliminates the influence of temperature and humidity changes on the sensor conductivity, and improves reliability. Power is turned on again after three seconds of power failure, taking advantage of the fact that the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke sensor needs to be preheated. According to the sensor's response recovery characteristic curve, the sensor takes about 6 seconds to recover the response characteristics from power failure, which extends the detection cycle of the smoke sensor, eliminates the short-term interference of smoke, broadens the confidence interval of the detection results, and further improves the reliability of the smoke sensor.

[0070] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fire alarm device proposed in one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0071] like Figure 4 As shown, the fire alarm device 40 comprises:

[0072] A first determination module 401 is used to determine a first temperature value and a first humidity value in an environment when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time;

[0073] A second determination module 402 is used to determine a first conductivity of a gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to a first temperature value and a first humidity value, and convert the first conductivity into a first voltage value, wherein the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is configured in a gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device;

[0074] The first monitoring module 403 is used to monitor the second conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor after the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed, and convert the second conductivity into a second voltage value;

[0075] The second monitoring module 404 is used to control the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device to be powered off and then powered on again when the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, monitor the third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor, and convert the third conductivity into a third voltage value;

[0076] A third determination module 405 is used to determine a second temperature value and a second humidity value in the environment, determine a fourth conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and convert the fourth conductivity into a fourth voltage value;

[0077] The alarm module 406 is used to generate a fire alarm according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

[0078] Optionally, in some embodiments, the alarm module 406 is specifically configured to:

[0079] Determine a comparison result between the first temperature value and the second temperature value;

[0080] When the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is greater than or equal to the second temperature value, determining that no fire has occurred;

[0081] When the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is less than the second temperature value, a fire alarm is issued according to the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

[0082] Optionally, in some embodiments, the alarm module 406 is further configured to:

[0083] When the first voltage value is greater than or equal to the fourth voltage value, if the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, and the third voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, a fire alarm is issued.

[0084] Optionally, in some embodiments, the alarm module 406 is further configured to:

[0085] When the first voltage value is less than the fourth voltage value, if the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, and the third voltage value is greater than the fourth voltage value, a fire alarm is triggered.

[0086] It should be noted that the aforementioned explanation of the fire alarm method is also applicable to the fire alarm device of this embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0087] In this embodiment, when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time, the first temperature value and the first humidity value in the environment are determined; according to the first temperature value and the first humidity value, the first conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is determined, and the first conductivity is converted into a first voltage value, wherein the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is configured in the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device; after the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed, the second conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is monitored, and the second conductivity is converted into a second voltage value; when the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is controlled to be powered on again after being powered off, the third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is monitored, and the third conductivity is converted into a third voltage value; the second temperature value and the second humidity value in the environment are determined, and the fourth conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is determined according to the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and the fourth conductivity is converted into a fourth voltage value; and a fire alarm is performed according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value. In this way, the accuracy of the fire alarm can be effectively improved at a relatively low cost.

[0088] Figure 5 A block diagram of an exemplary computer device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 5 The computer device 12 shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0089] like Figure 5As shown, the computer device 12 is in the form of a general-purpose computing device. The components of the computer device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that connects various system components (including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16).

[0090] The bus 18 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processor or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. For example, these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MAC) bus, Enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus and Peripheral Component Interconnection (PCI) bus.

[0091] The computer device 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer device 12, including volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media.

[0092] The memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 30 and / or cache memory 32. The computer device 12 may further include other removable / non-removable, volatile / non-volatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, the storage system 34 may be used to read and write non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media ( Figure 5 Not shown, often called a "hard drive").

[0093] although Figure 5Not shown, a disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile disk (e.g., a "floppy disk"), and an optical disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile optical disk (e.g., a compact disc read only memory (Compact Disc Read Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: CD-ROM), a digital versatile disc read only memory (Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: DVD-ROM) or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to the bus 18 via one or more data medium interfaces. The memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0094] A program / utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in the memory 28, such program modules 42 including but not limited to an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment. The program modules 42 generally perform the functions and / or methods of the embodiments described in the present disclosure.

[0095] The computer device 12 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display 24, etc.), one or more devices that enable a human body to interact with the computer device 12, and / or any device that enables the computer device 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.). Such communication may be performed via an input / output (I / O) interface 22. In addition, the computer device 12 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and / or a public network, such as the Internet) via a network adapter 20. As shown, the network adapter 20 communicates with other modules of the computer device 12 via a bus 18. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figure, other hardware and / or software modules may be used in conjunction with the computer device 12, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.

[0096] The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the system memory 28, such as implementing the fire alarm method mentioned in the above embodiment.

[0097] In order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure further proposes a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the fire alarm method proposed in the above embodiments of the present disclosure is implemented.

[0098] In order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure further proposes a computer program product. When an instruction processor in the computer program product executes, the fire alarm method proposed in the above embodiments of the present disclosure is executed.

[0099] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The description and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.

[0100] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

[0101] It should be noted that, in the description of the present disclosure, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.

[0102] Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a specific logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes alternative implementations in which functions may not be performed in the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present disclosure belong.

[0103] It should be understood that the various parts of the present disclosure can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.

[0104] A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above-mentioned embodiment may be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.

[0105] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into a processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated module may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

[0106] The storage medium mentioned above can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

[0107] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0108] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A fire alarm method, characterized in that: include: Determining a first temperature value and a first humidity value in an environment when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time; Determining a first conductivity of a gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the first temperature value and the first humidity value, and converting the first conductivity into a first voltage value, wherein the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is configured in the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device; After the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed, monitoring the second conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor and converting the second conductivity into a second voltage value; When the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, controlling the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device to be powered off and then powered on again, monitoring the third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor, and converting the third conductivity into a third voltage value; Determine a second temperature value and a second humidity value in the environment, determine a fourth conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and convert the fourth conductivity into a fourth voltage value; A fire alarm is issued according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method of performing a fire alarm according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value, and the fourth voltage value includes: Determine a comparison result between the first temperature value and the second temperature value; When the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is greater than or equal to the second temperature value, determining that no fire has occurred; When the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is less than the second temperature value, a fire alarm is issued according to the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The method of performing a fire alarm according to the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value, and the fourth voltage value includes: When the first voltage value is greater than or equal to the fourth voltage value, if the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, and the third voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, a fire alarm is issued.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The method of performing a fire alarm according to the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value, and the fourth voltage value includes: When the first voltage value is smaller than the fourth voltage value, if the second voltage value is larger than the first voltage value, and the third voltage value is larger than the fourth voltage value, a fire alarm is triggered.

5. A fire alarm device, characterized in that: include: A first determination module, used to determine a first temperature value and a first humidity value in an environment when the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is powered on for the first time; a second determination module, configured to determine a first conductivity of a gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the first temperature value and the first humidity value, and convert the first conductivity into a first voltage value, wherein the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor is configured in the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device; A first monitoring module, used for monitoring a second conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor after the preheating of the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device is completed, and converting the second conductivity into a second voltage value; a second monitoring module, for controlling the gas-sensitive semiconductor smoke alarm device to be powered off and then powered on again when the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, monitoring a third conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor, and converting the third conductivity into a third voltage value; a third determination module, configured to determine a second temperature value and a second humidity value in the environment, determine a fourth conductivity of the gas-sensitive semiconductor sensor according to the second temperature value and the second humidity value, and convert the fourth conductivity into a fourth voltage value; An alarm module is used to issue a fire alarm according to the first temperature value, the second temperature value, the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that The alarm module is specifically used for: Determine a comparison result between the first temperature value and the second temperature value; When the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is greater than or equal to the second temperature value, determining that no fire has occurred; When the comparison result indicates that the first temperature value is less than the second temperature value, a fire alarm is issued according to the first voltage value, the second voltage value, the third voltage value and the fourth voltage value.

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that The alarm module is also used for: When the first voltage value is greater than or equal to the fourth voltage value, if the second voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, and the third voltage value is greater than the first voltage value, a fire alarm is issued.

8. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that The alarm module is also used for: When the first voltage value is smaller than the fourth voltage value, if the second voltage value is larger than the first voltage value, and the third voltage value is larger than the fourth voltage value, a fire alarm is triggered.

9. A computer device, characterized in that: include: at least one processor; as well as a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, characterized in that: in, The computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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