Multifunctional seed armor

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional seed armor which comprises a seed armor body, the seed armor body comprises at least one of a breathable moisturizing layer, a plant growth promoter layer, a medicament layer and a nutrient substance and soil improvement layer, a seed storage cavity is formed in the seed armor body, and seeds are placed in the seed storage cavity. According to the structure, seeds can be stored, after sowing, the soil treatment cost can be reduced, the survival rate of seedlings is increased, the growth suitability in the later period is improved, mechanical planting can be better adapted, the fertilization frequency is reduced, and labor force is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, and in particular to a multifunctional seed armor. Background Art

[0002] In the process of achieving economic revitalization, modern agriculture plays an important role. In the process of modern agricultural planting, soil preparation is the first step to ensure the healthy growth of crops. In modern planting technology, for poor land and soil environment that cannot adapt to plant growth, the cost of planting is high after the soil is fully treated.

[0003] The weakest stage in modern agricultural planting is the seed germination to seedling stage, which is the stage when the whole plant has the weakest ability to adapt to the environment. There is a significant difference between traditional and modern planting techniques in the seed germination to seedling stage.

[0004] Seed treatment:

[0005] The traditional method involves simple drying and storage, with limited processing options, and relies heavily on natural conditions and the quality of the seeds themselves.

[0006] Modern planting treatment technology is more advanced, including seed disinfection, seed outer layer treatment, hormone treatment to promote germination, etc. Modern planting seed treatment can significantly extend the storage time, improve germination rate and growth rate, enhance seed resistance to diseases, thereby increasing crop yield and quality and reducing sowing amount. However, modern seed treatment may cause environmental pollution, such as the impact of chemicals on soil and water bodies. At the same time, treatment agents may pose risks to human health and may make varieties homogenous, increase vulnerability to diseases and climate change, and affect later yields.

[0007] Sowing method:

[0008] The traditional method uses manual sowing or simple mechanical sowing, relying on the farmer's experience and manual operation.

[0009] Modern planting uses precise sowing machinery to adjust the density and depth of seeds to ensure that each seed can grow under the best conditions. Modern planting uses seedling trays to cultivate seedlings, which greatly improves the germination rate and survival rate of seedlings. However, seedlings need to be transplanted after cultivation, and the transplanting process can easily damage the seedlings. In addition, seedlings will have emergency reactions to varying degrees after transplanting, and their ability to cope with adverse environments is poor.

[0010] Nutritional management:

[0011] Traditional methods mainly rely on natural organic matter or basic chemical fertilizers, and the amount and timing of fertilizer application are difficult to control.

[0012] Modern planting uses precision agriculture technology to accurately apply fertilizers and nutrient solutions based on soil analysis and plant needs to maximize nutrient utilization efficiency. However, there are also some disadvantages, such as high technical requirements, labor waste, repeated operations, low efficiency, and damage to soil structure.

[0013] Pest and disease control:

[0014] Traditional methods mainly rely on chemical pesticides, which are sprayed regularly and have a great impact on the environment.

[0015] Modern planting integrates pest and disease monitoring and prediction systems, and adopts biological control and precision pesticide application technology to reduce the impact on the environment and improve crop health and yield. Modern planting pest and disease control relies heavily on technicians, which is costly and not suitable for small-scale planting. Summary of the invention

[0016] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional seed armor and agent. This structure can store seeds, reduce soil management costs after sowing, improve seedling survival rate and later growth suitability, and be more adaptable to mechanized planting, reduce the number of fertilization times, and reduce labor.

[0017] A multifunctional seed armor comprises a seed armor body, wherein the seed armor body comprises a breathable and moisturizing layer, a plant growth agent layer, a medicine layer, and at least one of a nutrient and soil improvement layer. The seed armor body is provided with a seed storage cavity, and seeds are placed in the seed storage cavity.

[0018] Preferably, a seed storage cavity is provided on the top wall of the breathable moisturizing layer, the plant growth agent layer covers the top wall of the breathable moisturizing layer, the medicine layer and the nutrient and soil improvement layer are both annular, the nutrient and soil improvement layer is sleeved on the side wall of the breathable moisturizing layer, the medicine layer is located above the nutrient and soil improvement layer, and the medicine layer is sleeved on the top of the side wall of the breathable moisturizing layer and the side wall of the plant growth agent layer.

[0019] Preferably, the side wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer is provided with an annular groove, the top of the annular groove is open, the nutrient and soil improvement layer is sleeved on the side wall of the annular groove, and the drug layer is sleeved on the top of the side wall of the annular groove and the side wall of the plant growth agent layer.

[0020] Preferably, the seed armor body is in a truncated cone shape, and the bottom diameter of the seed armor body is smaller than the top diameter.

[0021] The invention discloses a method for mixing medicine with seeds, which adopts medicine and coated seeds for sowing.

[0022] Preferably, the agent includes at least one of a breathable and moisturizing layer, a plant growth agent layer, a agent layer, and a nutrient and soil improvement layer.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in that in the technical solution, seeds are sown together with a breathable and moisturizing layer, a plant growth agent layer, a drug layer, and a nutrient and soil improvement layer. The breathable and moisturizing layer can ventilate and retain moisture, and can store seeds for a long time. The drug layer can prevent diseases and insect pests, and for poor land, there is no need to first treat the entire soil, thereby reducing the cost of soil treatment, and the structure can be adapted to plantings of various sizes. The plant growth agent layer can effectively promote seed germination and root growth, and after sowing, the seeds will germinate in the soil without subsequent transplanting, and there will be no emergency response after transplanting the seedlings, and the survival rate is high. The nutrient and soil improvement layer can provide sufficient nutrition for the seedlings, and there is no need for repeated fertilization, saving labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0028] In the attached drawings, 1-seed storage chamber, 2-breathable and moisturizing layer, 3-plant growth agent layer, 4-medicine layer, 5-nutrient and soil improvement layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1As shown, a multifunctional seed armor is provided in this embodiment, including a seed armor body, the seed armor body includes a breathable and moisturizing layer 2, a plant growth agent layer 3, a medicine layer 4 and at least one of a nutrient and soil improvement layer 5, the seed armor body has a seed storage cavity 1, and seeds are placed in the seed storage cavity 1.

[0033] The seed armor body described in this embodiment includes at least one of a breathable and moisturizing layer 2, a plant growth agent layer 3, a medicine layer 4 and a nutrient and soil improvement layer 5, which can be any one of them or any two or more.

[0034] The breathable and moisturizing layer 2 in this embodiment can be breathable and moisturizing, and can also promote rooting and germination. The plant growth agent layer 3 can effectively promote seed germination and root growth. The agent layer 4 can prevent and treat pests and diseases. The nutrient and soil improvement layer 5 can provide nutrients and soil improvement during the seedling stage. Each layer is slowly released by contacting water, gradually forming a nutrient and protective layer under the plant to continuously improve the soil environment and provide nutrients for plant growth.

[0035] In this embodiment, seeds are sown together with a breathable and moisturizing layer 2, a plant growth agent layer 3, a drug layer 4, and a nutrient and soil improvement layer 5. After sowing, it is only necessary to water at a suitable temperature to awaken the seeds to grow. The breathable and moisturizing layer 2 can ventilate and retain moisture, and store the seeds for a long time. The drug layer 4 can prevent diseases and insect pests. For poor land, there is no need to first treat the soil as a whole, which reduces the cost of soil treatment. There is no need to improve the soil in batches, and this structure can be adapted to plantings of various scales. The plant growth agent layer 3 can effectively promote seed germination and root growth. After sowing, the seeds germinate in the soil without subsequent transplanting, and there will be no emergency response after transplanting the seedlings, and the survival rate is high. The nutrient and soil improvement layer 5 can provide sufficient nutrition for the seedlings, and there is no need to fertilize repeatedly, saving labor.

[0036] When the seeds are placed in the seed storage chamber 1, the seeds are sterilized and seed coated. The specific process is as follows: first, the seeds are finely screened and then sterilized. The seeds are sterilized by mixing bleach and water in a ratio of 1:9, and then soaked for 1-2 minutes. After the seeds are sterilized, they are rinsed with clean water and then dried for seed coating.

[0037] In this embodiment, in a soil environment that is not conducive to plant growth, the seeds coated with the breathable and moisturizing layer 2, the plant growth agent layer 3, the agent layer 4, the nutrient material and the soil improvement layer 5 are sown to improve the adaptability of the plants.

[0038] Seed coating can take the following forms.

[0039] Nutritional coating;

[0040] Nutrient coating: 35-45 parts of decomposed compost, 25-35 parts of clay powder, 15-25 parts of perlite and water. The water is adjusted to the appropriate viscosity according to the proportion.

[0041] Antibacterial coating: 25-35 parts of charcoal powder, 25-35 parts of clay powder, 15-25 parts of fine sand or perlite and water. The water is adjusted to a suitable viscosity according to the proportion.

[0042] Capsule coating: soluble gelatin or carrageenan.

[0043] After the seeds are coated, they need to be completely dried.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] This embodiment is further limited on the basis of Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, a seed storage cavity 1 is provided on the top wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer 2, the plant growth agent layer 3 covers the top wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer 2, the medicine layer 4 and the nutrient and soil improvement layer 5 are both annular, the nutrient and soil improvement layer 5 is sleeved on the side wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer 2, the medicine layer 4 is located above the nutrient and soil improvement layer 5, and the medicine layer 4 is sleeved on the top of the side wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer 2 and the side wall of the plant growth agent layer 3.

[0046] In this embodiment, the side wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer 2 is provided with an annular groove, the top of which is open, the nutrient and soil improvement layer 5 is sleeved on the side wall of the annular groove, and the drug layer 4 is sleeved on the top of the side wall of the annular groove and the side wall of the plant growth agent layer 3.

[0047] The seed armor body described in this embodiment is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the bottom diameter of the seed armor body is smaller than the top diameter.

[0048] In this embodiment, the seeds are coated by the above structure, and after sowing, the breathable and moisturizing layer 2, the plant growth agent layer 3, the drug layer 4 and the nutrient and soil improvement layer 5 can play corresponding roles.

[0049] In this embodiment, the seed armor body is set to a truncated cone shape, and the bottom diameter of the cone is smaller than the top diameter. Its function is to facilitate later mechanized planting. The bottom end of the seed armor body is inserted into the ground, which can save the step of covering the seeds with soil.

[0050] In this embodiment, the seed armor body is packaged with an aluminum-plastic film after drying.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] This embodiment is further limited on the basis of Embodiment 1. The breathable and moisturizing layer 2 described in this embodiment includes 30-50 parts of peat moss, 30-50 parts of garden soil, 10-30 parts of perlite, and 3-7 parts of lime or 3-7 parts of gypsum or 3-7 parts of sulfur.

[0053] If it is suitable for acidic soil, add lime. If it is suitable for alkaline soil, add gypsum or sulfur.

[0054] The above recipe is a low-end version.

[0055] The medium-mix version includes 25-35 parts of peat moss, 25-35 parts of garden soil, 25-35 parts of perlite, 8-12 parts of leaf mold, and 3-7 parts of lime or 3-7 parts of gypsum or 3-7 parts of sulfur.

[0056] The high-end version can be 40-60 parts of peat moss, 25-35 parts of garden soil, and 15-25 parts of vermiculite.

[0057] Example 4

[0058] This embodiment is further limited on the basis of the embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the plant growth agent layer 3 includes 30 parts to 50 parts of peat moss, 30 parts to 50 parts of garden soil, and 10 parts to 30 parts of perlite.

[0059] The above recipe is a low-end version.

[0060] The medium-mix version includes 25-35 parts of peat moss, 25-35 parts of garden soil, 25-35 parts of perlite, 8-12 parts of leaf mold, and 5-10 parts of chicken manure or cow dung.

[0061] The high-end version can add 2-5 more parts of growth hormone (IAA or IBA) based on the medium-end version.

[0062] In this embodiment, an appropriate amount of citric acid can be added according to the seeds and soil.

[0063] Example 5

[0064] This embodiment is further limited on the basis of Embodiment 1. The drug layer 4 in this embodiment includes sustained-release particles and chlorantraniliprole. The sustained-release particles and chlorantraniliprole are in a 1:1 ratio. The sustained-release particles are imidacloprid, garlic extract, pepper extract or tea tree oil, etc.

[0065] In this embodiment, the sustained-release granules are low-end versions when imidacloprid is used, and medium-end versions when garlic extract, pepper extract or tea tree oil is used.

[0066] The high-end version adopts the following: The drug layer 4 includes EM bacteria, and the EM bacteria are photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, actinomycetes or filamentous bacteria.

[0067] Example 6

[0068] This embodiment is further limited on the basis of Embodiment 1. The nutrients and soil improvement layer 5 described in this embodiment include 10-20 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10-20 parts of phosphate fertilizer and 40-70 parts of slow-release matrix.

[0069] The above formula is a low-profile version. In this embodiment, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and phosphorus fertilizer are all 14:14:14, and the rest is 58 parts of slow-release matrix.

[0070] You can also use nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and phosphorus fertilizer in a ratio of 20:10:10, and the rest is 60 parts of slow-release matrix.

[0071] The nutrients in the medium-prepared version include the nutrients described in this embodiment and the soil improvement layer 5 includes 15-25 parts of chicken manure, 15-25 parts of cow manure, 15-25 parts of sheep manure, and 25-55 parts of slow-release matrix.

[0072] Specifically, it can be 20 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of cow manure, 20 parts of sheep manure, and 40 parts of sustained-release matrix.

[0073] The high-end nutrient and soil improvement layer may include 25-35 parts of chicken manure, 25-35 parts of cow manure, 25-35 parts of sheep manure, and 5-15 parts of slow-release matrix.

[0074] Specifically, it can be: 30 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of cow manure, 30 parts of sheep manure, and 10 parts of sustained-release matrix.

[0075] Nitrogen (N): Promotes plant growth and leaf development.

[0076] Phosphorus (P): helps the development of the root system and the formation of flowers and fruits.

[0077] Potassium (K): Improves plant resistance to pests and diseases and overall health.

[0078] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional seed armor, characterized in that: The invention comprises a seed armor body, wherein the seed armor body comprises at least one of a breathable and moisturizing layer (2), a plant growth agent layer (3), a drug layer (4) and a nutrient and soil improvement layer (5); the seed armor body has a seed storage cavity (1), and seeds are placed in the seed storage cavity (1).

2. A multifunctional seed armor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer (2) is provided with a seed storage cavity (1); the plant growth agent layer (3) covers the top wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer (2); the drug layer (4) and the nutrient and soil improvement layer (5) are both annular; the nutrient and soil improvement layer (5) is sleeved on the side wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer (2); the drug layer (4) is located above the nutrient and soil improvement layer (5); and the drug layer (4) is sleeved on the top of the side wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer (2) and the side wall of the plant growth agent layer (3).

3. The multifunctional seed armor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the breathable and moisturizing layer (2) is provided with an annular groove, the top of which is open, the nutrient and soil improvement layer (5) is sleeved on the side wall of the annular groove, and the drug layer (4) is sleeved on the top of the side wall of the annular groove and the side wall of the plant growth agent layer (3).

4. A multifunctional seed armor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed armor body is in a truncated cone shape, and the bottom diameter of the seed armor body is smaller than the top diameter.

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