Fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilization, and discloses a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting, which comprises a bottom plate, a stirring device is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and a swing structure is arranged on one side of the bottom plate. According to the invention, by rotating the stirring device, the fertilizer can be fully stirred, the condition that the fertilizer is precipitated is avoided, a rotating disc can be driven to rotate by rotating a connecting shaft, a gear can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating disc, and the fertilizer can be fully stirred through meshing of teeth in the rotating process of the gear. According to the rotary tillage device, the gear can rotate, the stirring rod can be driven to rotate in the revolution and rotation process of the gear, fertilizer can be fully stirred, the situation of precipitation is avoided, the fertilizer is more uniform in the fertilization process, through rotation of the rotary tillage roller, ploughing can be conducted on the fertilized land, and the fertilization efficiency is improved. The fertilizer is fully fused with the soil, so that the fertilizer cannot be excessively lost in rainy days, and the practical application and operation are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fertilizer applicator used for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility and increase economic benefits. Therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] In actual application of this patented equipment, when fertilizing the land, rotary tillage is usually performed after fertilizing to facilitate sufficient mixing of the fertilizer and the soil. The fertilization process takes a long time, which causes the fertilizer to precipitate, thereby affecting the uniformity of fertilization and is not conducive to actual application and operation. Summary of the invention

[0004] One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting, comprising: a bottom plate, a stirring device is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and a swing structure is arranged on one side of the bottom plate;

[0006] The stirring device comprises a stirring tank, a connecting shaft, a rotating disk, teeth, gears and a stirring rod, and the swing structure comprises a disc, a slider, a chute, a swing rod and a spray head;

[0007] The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a stirring tank, the top of the inner wall of the stirring tank is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, the bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable, the top of the turntable is equidistantly rotatably connected to a gear, the inner wall of the stirring tank is equidistantly fixedly connected to teeth, the teeth are meshed with the gears, the bottom of the turntable is equidistantly rotatably connected to a stirring rod, the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding gear, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to two second fixed plates, a rotary tillage roller is rotatably connected between the two second fixed plates, and the fertilizer can be fully stirred by rotating the stirring device. , to avoid the precipitation of fertilizer, the turntable can be driven to rotate by rotating the connecting shaft, and the gear can be driven to rotate during the rotation of the turntable. During the rotation of the gear, the gear can be engaged by the teeth, so that the gear can rotate on its own. During the revolution and rotation of the gear, the stirring rod can be driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be fully stirred to avoid precipitation, so that the fertilization process is more uniform. Through the rotation of the rotary tillage roller, the land after fertilization can be cultivated, so that the fertilizer and soil are fully integrated, ensuring that the fertilizer will not be lost too much on rainy days.

[0008] Preferably, a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate and located on one side of the mixing tank, a disc is rotatably connected to one side of the U-shaped block, a swing rod is rotatably connected to one side of the U-shaped block and located above the disc, a slide groove is provided on the outer side of the swing rod, a slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disc, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing rod, and the slider can be driven to move by rotating the disc, and the swing rod can be driven to swing by sliding inside the slide groove during the movement of the slider, so that the spray head can be driven to swing during the swinging of the swing rod, thereby extending the spraying range.

[0009] Preferably, an empty groove is opened inside the U-shaped block, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the empty groove, and a third cone gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the disc extends to the inside of the empty groove and is fixedly connected to a fourth cone gear, and the fourth cone gear is meshingly connected to the third cone gear, and the third cone gear can be driven to rotate by rotating the second rotating shaft, so that the disc can be driven to rotate through the fourth cone gear during the rotation of the third cone gear.

[0010] Preferably, a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first fixed plate, a second cone wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, the top of the connecting shaft extends to the top of the mixing tank and is fixedly connected to the first cone wheel, the first cone wheel is meshingly connected to the second cone wheel, the first rotating shaft passes through the first fixed plate and is connected to the rotary tillage roller with a pulley installed therebetween, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the pulley during the rotation of the rotary tillage roller, the first cone wheel is driven by the second cone wheel when the first rotating shaft rotates, and the first cone wheel can drive the connecting shaft to rotate. Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a hose is fixedly connected between the output end of the water pump and the nozzle, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the mixing tank, and through the operation of the water pump, fertilizer can be transported from the inside of the mixing tank to the hose and sprayed out through the nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, a filling pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mixing tank, third fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, one side of the third fixed block is rotatably connected to a roller, and a handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, one side of one of the second fixed plates is fixedly connected to a first servo motor, the output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotary roller, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped block, the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and fertilizer is easily added through the filling pipe, and the entire equipment can be driven to move through the roller, and the operation of the first servo motor can drive the rotary roller to rotate to cultivate the land, and the operation of the second servo motor can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The present invention can fully stir the fertilizer by rotating the stirring device to avoid the precipitation of the fertilizer. The rotating shaft can drive the turntable to rotate, and the gear can be driven to rotate during the rotation of the turntable. The gear can be engaged with the teeth during the rotation of the gear, so that the gear can rotate on its own. The stirring rod can be driven to rotate during the revolution and rotation of the gear, so that the fertilizer can be fully stirred to avoid precipitation, so that the fertilizer can be applied more evenly. The land after fertilization can be cultivated by the rotation of the rotary tillage roller, so that the fertilizer and the soil are fully integrated, ensuring that the fertilizer will not be lost too much on rainy days.

[0014] (2) The present invention can drive the slider to move by rotating the disc, and during the movement of the slider, the slider slides inside the slide groove, thereby driving the swing rod to swing, so that the swing rod drives the sprinkler head to swing during the swinging process, so that the spraying range is wider, and the third cone wheel can be driven to rotate by rotating the second rotating shaft, so that during the rotation of the third cone wheel, the disc can be driven to rotate through the fourth cone wheel;

[0015] (3) The present invention drives the first rotating shaft to rotate during the rotation of the rotary tillage roller through the transmission of the pulley. When the first rotating shaft rotates, the first cone wheel is driven by the second cone wheel, and then the first cone wheel drives the connecting shaft to rotate. Through the operation of the water pump, the fertilizer can be transported from the inside of the mixing tank to the hose and sprayed out through the nozzle. The fertilizer can be easily added through the filling pipe. The roller can drive the entire equipment to move. The operation of the first servo motor can drive the rotary tillage roller 13 to rotate the tillage land. The operation of the second servo motor 30 can drive the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional top view of the structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, mixing tank; 3, connecting shaft; 4, turntable; 5, teeth; 6, gear; 7, stirring stick; 8, first cone wheel; 9, first fixed plate; 10, first rotating shaft; 11, second cone wheel; 12, second fixed plate; 13, rotary roller; 14, pulley; 15, U-shaped block; 16, empty slot; 17, second rotating shaft; 18, third cone wheel; 19, fourth cone wheel; 20, disc; 21, slider; 22, slide; 23, swing rod; 24, nozzle; 25, hose; 26, water pump; 27, third fixed block; 28, roller; 29, first servo motor; 30, second servo motor; 31, handrail; 32, filling pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

[0025] One of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting comprises: a bottom plate 1, a stirring device is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a swing structure is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1;

[0026] The stirring device comprises a stirring tank 2, a connecting shaft 3, a rotating disk 4, teeth 5, a gear 6 and a stirring rod 7, and the swing structure comprises a disc 20, a slider 21, a slide 22, a swing rod 23 and a nozzle 24;

[0027] The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a mixing tank 2, the top of the inner wall of the mixing tank 2 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 3, the bottom of the connecting shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a turntable 4, the top of the turntable 4 is equidistantly rotatably connected to a gear 6, the inner wall of the mixing tank 2 is equidistantly fixedly connected to teeth 5, the teeth 5 are meshed with the gear 6, the bottom of the turntable 4 is equidistantly rotatably connected to a stirring rod 7, the stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected to the corresponding gear 6, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to two second fixed plates 12, and a rotary tillage roller 13 is rotatably connected between the two second fixed plates 12.

[0028] A U-shaped block 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 and located on one side of the mixing tank 2, a disc 20 is rotatably connected to one side of the U-shaped block 15, a swing rod 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the U-shaped block 15 and located above the disc 20, a slide groove 22 is provided on the outer side of the swing rod 23, a slider 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disc 20, the slider 21 is slidably connected to the slide groove 22, and a nozzle 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing rod 23.

[0029] An empty slot 16 is provided inside the U-shaped block 15, and a second rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected inside the empty slot 16. A third cone gear 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft 17. The output shaft of the disc 20 extends into the empty slot 16 and is fixedly connected to a fourth cone gear 19, which is meshedly connected to the third cone gear 18.

[0030] A first fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 2, a first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first fixed plate 9, a second cone wheel 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 10, the top of the connecting shaft 3 extends to the top of the mixing tank 2 and is fixedly connected to the first cone wheel 8, the first cone wheel 8 is meshedly connected to the second cone wheel 11, the first rotating shaft 10 passes through the first fixed plate 9 and a pulley 14 is installed and connected between the first rotating shaft 10 and the rotary roller 13.

[0031] A water pump 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 , a hose 25 is fixedly connected between the output end of the water pump 26 and the nozzle 24 , and the output end of the water pump 26 is fixedly connected to the mixing tank 2 .

[0032] A filling pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mixing tank 2, a third fixed block 27 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1, a roller 28 is rotatably connected to one side of the third fixed block 27, a handrail 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a first servo motor 29 is fixedly connected to one side of one second fixed plate 12, the output shaft of the first servo motor 29 is fixedly connected to the rotary roller 13, a second servo motor 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped block 15, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 30 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 17.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] When in use, the fertilizer can be fully stirred by rotating the stirring device to avoid precipitation of the fertilizer. The rotating disk 4 can be driven to rotate by rotating the connecting shaft 3. During the rotation of the rotating disk 4, the gear 6 can be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the gear 6, the meshing of the teeth 5 can make the gear 6 rotate. During the revolution and rotation of the gear 6, the stirring rod 7 can be driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be fully stirred to avoid precipitation, so that the fertilization process is more uniform. Through the rotation of the rotary tillage roller 13, the land after fertilization can be cultivated to make the fertilizer and the soil fully integrated, ensuring that the fertilizer will not be lost too much on rainy days.

[0035] The disc 20 can be rotated to drive the slider 21 to move. During the movement of the slider 21, the slider 21 slides in the slide groove 22, thereby driving the swing rod 23 to swing. During the swing of the swing rod 23, the nozzle 24 is driven to swing, so that the spraying range is wider. The third cone wheel 18 can be driven to rotate by rotating the second rotating shaft 17. During the rotation of the third cone wheel 18, the disc 20 is driven to rotate through the fourth cone wheel 19.

[0036] The first rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the rotary tillage roller 13 through the transmission of the pulley 14. When the first rotating shaft 10 rotates, the first cone wheel 8 is driven by the second cone wheel 11, and then the first cone wheel 8 drives the connecting shaft 3 to rotate. Through the operation of the water pump 26, the fertilizer can be transported from the inside of the mixing tank 2 to the hose 25, sprayed out through the nozzle 24, and the fertilizer can be easily added through the filling pipe 32. The roller 28 can drive the entire equipment to move. The operation of the first servo motor 29 can drive the rotary tillage roller 13 to rotate the tillage land, and the operation of the second servo motor 30 can drive the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate.

[0037] The above describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), wherein a stirring device is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a swing structure is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1); The stirring device comprises a stirring tank (2), a connecting shaft (3), a rotating disk (4), teeth (5), a gear (6) and a stirring rod (7); and the swing structure comprises a disc (20), a slider (21), a slide groove (22), a swing rod (23) and a spray head (24); The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a stirring tank (2); the top of the inner wall of the stirring tank (2) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (3); the bottom of the connecting shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a turntable (4); the top of the turntable (4) is rotatably connected to a gear (6); the inner wall of the stirring tank (2) is equidistantly fixedly connected to teeth (5); the teeth (5) are meshingly connected to the gear (6); the bottom of the turntable (4) is rotatably connected to a stirring rod (7); the stirring rod (7) is fixedly connected to the corresponding gear (6); the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to two second fixed plates (12); a rotary tillage roller (13) is rotatably connected between the two second fixed plates (12).

2. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped block (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) and located on one side of the stirring tank (2); a disc (20) is rotatably connected to one side of the U-shaped block (15); a swing rod (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the U-shaped block (15) and located above the disc (20); a sliding groove (22) is provided on the outer side of the swing rod (23); a slider (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the disc (20); the slider (21) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (22); and a nozzle (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing rod (23).

3. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped block (15) is provided with an empty slot (16) inside, a second rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected inside the empty slot (16), a third cone wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft (17), an output shaft of the disc (20) extends to the inside of the empty slot (16) and is fixedly connected to a fourth cone wheel (19), and the fourth cone wheel (19) is meshingly connected to the third cone wheel (18).

4. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mixing tank (2) is fixedly connected to a first fixed plate (9), the outer side of the first fixed plate (9) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (10), one end of the first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a second cone wheel (11), the top of the connecting shaft (3) extends to the top of the mixing tank (2) and is fixedly connected to a first cone wheel (8), the first cone wheel (8) is meshingly connected to the second cone wheel (11), the first rotating shaft (10) passes through the first fixed plate (9) and is connected to a rotary roller (13) by a pulley (14).

5. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a hose (25) is fixedly connected between the output end of the water pump (26) and the nozzle (24), and the output end of the water pump (26) is fixedly connected to the stirring tank (2).

6. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the mixing tank (2) is fixedly connected to a filling pipe (32), the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to third fixed blocks (27), one side of the third fixed blocks (27) is rotatably connected to a roller (28), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a handrail (31), one side of one of the second fixed plates (12) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (29), the output shaft of the first servo motor (29) is fixedly connected to a rotary tillage roller (13), and one side of the U-shaped block (15) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (30), the output shaft of the second servo motor (30) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (17).

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