Laser irradiation equipment for preventing telegraph pole birds from nesting
By designing a laser irradiation device for electric poles, using infrared light driven by a line laser lamp and servo to stimulate the bird's eyes, the problem of poor bird repelling effect in the prior art is solved, and significant bird repelling is achieved Effective and flexible usage methods, while improving the reliability and service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411420159.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, old bird repelling equipment has poor effect on some birds, resulting in birds still building nests on telephone poles, and the equipment installation and cleaning work is cumbersome, which increases the work intensity.
A laser irradiation equipment for preventing electric poles birds from building nests was designed. The one-line laser light was used to combine the servo drive to realize the up and down reciprocating radiation of the one-line laser, and the bird's eyes were stimulated by infrared light to achieve the bird's repelling effect, and through Dust removal mechanisms and power supply components improve the reliability and service life of the equipment.
The equipment significantly improves the bird repelling effect, reduces the probability of birds building nests on telephone poles, and does not need to be installed on telephone poles. It is flexible in use and is suitable for outdoor installation and portability. At the same time, the design of dust removal mechanism and power supply components extends the service life of the equipment and improves working efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119404829A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preventing bird nests from building on utility poles, and in particular to laser irradiation equipment for preventing bird nests from building on utility poles. Background Art
[0002] Since utility poles usually carry high-voltage currents, and bird nests are mainly built with dry branches, once they get wet in the rain, these wet materials will float on the insulators, which can easily short-circuit the insulators and cause line discharge and tripping failures. At the same time, there are also safety hazards for birds, which can easily cause electric shocks. Therefore, measures need to be taken to prevent birds from building nests on utility poles.
[0003] In the existing technology, during the bird nest cleaning work, the team found that the old bird repellent equipment such as bird repellent spikes was not effective in repelling some birds, and birds would still build nests again after being installed. Due to the lack of technical means, the team caused repeated cleaning, and the old bird repellent equipment mostly required staff to assemble on the poles, which resulted in poor prevention and control of birds nesting on utility poles and increased the intensity of the team's bird repellent work. For this reason, a laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on utility poles is proposed, which uses a straight line laser to scan utility poles to irradiate bird eyes and reduce the probability of birds nesting. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on utility poles, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on utility poles, comprising:
[0006] A column rod, wherein a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column rod;
[0007] A straight line laser light, a steering gear is fixedly installed in the middle of the column, the steering gear is used to drive the straight line laser light to perform reciprocating irradiation, and the top of the steering gear is provided with a heat dissipation hole for assisting heat dissipation;
[0008] A dust removal mechanism is installed between the upright pole and the servo, and is used to clean dust accumulated at the heat dissipation holes at the top of the servo;
[0009] A power supply assembly is installed on the top of the column and is used to supply power to the linear laser light and the servo.
[0010] Preferably, the line laser light comprises a laser light, one end of the laser light generating infrared light is fixedly mounted with a line lens, the line lens is in a line shape, and the laser light can irradiate a line laser outward through the line lens.
[0011] Preferably, two positioning frames are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the laser lamp, and connecting plates are fixedly connected on both sides between the two positioning frames, one end of one of the connecting plates is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the rotating end of the servo, and the other connecting plate is provided with a locking assembly for locking the position of the laser lamp.
[0012] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a mounting groove opened on a side of the connecting plate close to the laser lamp, a cone head locking rod is slidably connected in the mounting groove, a locking groove matching the cone head locking rod is opened on the outer wall of the laser lamp, a first spring is fixedly connected between the cone head locking rod and the inner wall of the mounting groove, and one end of the cone head locking rod extends to the outside of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a pull ring.
[0013] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a driving member and a wiping structure, the wiping structure is arranged between the servo and the column rod, and the driving member is arranged at the top of the servo, and the servo can drive the driving member to move axially back and forth at the top of the servo through the wiping structure.
[0014] Preferably, the wiping structure includes a connecting sleeve, a brush body is provided at the bottom end of the connecting sleeve, linear slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the servo, both ends of the connecting sleeve are slidably connected to the side walls of the linear slide rails, the top of the connecting sleeve is hinged with a transmission rod, the end of the transmission rod away from the connecting sleeve is hinged with a lifting frame, and the driving member is used to drive the lifting frame to rise and fall in the vertical direction.
[0015] Preferably, the top end of the brush body is fixedly connected to a brush seat, the outer wall of the brush seat is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting sleeve, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the brush seat and the connecting sleeve.
[0016] Preferably, the driving member includes an outer shell, the lifting frame is slidably connected to a linear through groove opened in the side wall of the outer shell, a crank connecting rod is provided at the inner bottom of the outer shell, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the crank connecting rod, the end of the crank connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is hinged with a driving rod, and the top of the driving rod is hinged to the bottom of the lifting frame.
[0017] Preferably, a rain shield is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell near the steering gear, and a V-shaped groove is formed at the bottom end of the rain shield.
[0018] Preferably, the base includes a bottom plate, a top plate is provided above the bottom plate, a connecting column is fixedly connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, a plug-in slot matching the column rod is provided at the top of the top plate, a bolt hole penetrating the bottom end of the column rod is provided in the plug-in slot, the outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs in an annular array at intervals, the top and bottom ends of the reinforcing ribs are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the top plate and the bottom plate, and a plurality of settlement holes are provided at intervals at the top of the bottom plate.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects of the present invention are:
[0020] (1) The present invention uses a straight line laser light arranged on a column to cooperate with the driving of a servo, so that the straight line laser light can emit a straight line laser to illuminate the utility pole up and down reciprocatingly, and utilizes the wide-angle illumination of the straight line laser light and infrared light to stimulate the bird's eyes to achieve the effect of driving away birds. At the same time, the device does not need to be installed on the utility pole, and can be installed and used outdoors at any time or carried for use. It has high adaptability and significant bird-repelling effect, and is more suitable for use in bird-repelling and nest-prevention work on utility poles.
[0021] (2) The present invention assembles a wiping structure on the top of the servo and adds a driving part to the rotating shaft of the servo, so that the servo drives the linear laser light to rotate back and forth while driving the wiping structure to move, thereby performing dust removal on the heat dissipation holes on the top of the servo. This not only enhances the heat dissipation effect of the servo and helps to extend the service life of the servo, but also utilizes the drive of the servo, eliminating the tedious manual cleaning, and is more energy-saving and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the driving member of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wiping structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rain shield of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the wiping assembly of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the linear laser light of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic side sectional structural diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base of the present invention.
[0030] Figure: 100, column; 200, straight line laser light; 201, laser light; 202, straight line lens; 203, positioning frame; 204, connecting plate; 205, mounting groove; 206, first spring; 207, cone head lock rod; 208, pull ring; 300, servo; 301, rotating shaft; 302, heat dissipation hole; 400, base; 401, bottom plate; 402, top plate; 403, connecting column; 404, reinforcing rib ; 405, plug-in slot; 406, bolt hole; 407, settlement hole; 500, power supply assembly; 600, driving part; 601, outer shell; 602, crank connecting rod; 603, driving rod; 604, rain shield; 605, V-shaped groove; 700, wiping structure; 701, brush body; 702, connecting sleeve; 703, lifting frame; 704, transmission rod; 705, linear slide rail; 706, brush holder; 707, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] The present invention provides Figure 1-8The laser irradiation equipment shown in the figure is used to prevent birds from nesting on utility poles, including a column 100, a straight line laser light 200, a dust removal mechanism and a power supply assembly 500. A base 400 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column 100, and a servo 300 is fixedly installed at the middle of the column 100. The servo 300 is used to drive the straight line laser light 200 to perform reciprocating irradiation. The servo 300 is generally composed of a shell and a motor and control components inside the shell. It can control the motor to drive the straight line laser light 200 to rotate up and down reciprocatingly. The angle between the upper and lower rotation endpoints is generally 180 degrees. A heat dissipation hole 302 for assisting heat dissipation is provided at the top of the servo 300. The heat dissipation hole 302 can help discharge the heat in the servo 300, avoid the risk of excessive internal temperature of the servo 300 and easy failure, which helps To extend the service life of the servo 300, a dust removal mechanism is installed between the column rod 100 and the servo 300. The dust removal mechanism is used to clean the dust accumulated at the heat dissipation hole 302 at the top of the servo 300. The dust removal mechanism can clean the dust accumulated at the heat dissipation hole 302 on the servo 300 to avoid clogging of the heat dissipation hole 302 and affecting the heat dissipation efficiency and effect. The power supply component 500 is installed on the top of the column rod 100. The power supply component 500 is used to power the line laser light 200 and the servo 300. In the prior art, the power supply component 500 can be composed of a 12V photovoltaic panel, a battery and corresponding control components, and solar power generation is used to power the servo 300 and the line laser light 200, realizing the utilization of new energy and making the use of the equipment more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0033] Among them, the straight line laser light 200 includes a laser light 201. A straight line lens 202 is fixedly installed on one end of the laser light 201 that generates infrared light. The straight line lens 202 is in a straight line shape. The laser light 201 can irradiate a straight line laser outward through the straight line lens 202. The laser light 201 is a high-power laser. Combined with the straight line lens 202, the straight line laser light 200 can generate straight line-shaped light, expanding the irradiated area. Combined with the servo 300, the straight line laser light 200 is driven to rotate up and down, further increasing the irradiated area. At the same time, the laser is used to illuminate the bird's eyes to stimulate the bird, thereby achieving a bird-repelling effect and effectively preventing birds from building nests on telephone poles.
[0034] Furthermore, two positioning frames 203 are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the laser lamp 201, and a connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected to both sides between the two positioning frames 203, one end of one connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 301, and one end of the rotating shaft 301 is transmission-connected to the rotating end of the servo 300, wherein the other connecting plate 204 is provided with a locking assembly for locking the position of the laser lamp 201. The laser lamp 201 can be in a columnar shape, so that when it is installed, it only needs to be inserted into the positioning frame 203, and the locking assembly is used to fix the laser lamp 201 on the positioning frame 203. In this way, not only the rotating shaft 301 can drive the laser lamp 201 to rotate through the positioning frame 203, but also the disassembly, assembly, maintenance and replacement of the laser lamp 201 are more convenient and quick. In a preferred embodiment, the locking assembly includes a connecting plate 204 close to the laser lamp 201. The locking groove 205 of the outer wall of the laser lamp 201 is moved to the position of the cone head locking rod 207, and the cone head locking rod 207 is inserted into the locking groove by the elastic thrust of the first spring 206 to lock the position of the laser lamp 201. When disassembling, it is only necessary to pull the pull ring 208 outward to drive the cone head locking rod 207 to move in the mounting groove 205 and separate from the locking groove, so as to unlock the laser lamp 201 and enable the laser lamp 201 to be quickly withdrawn from the positioning frame 203, thereby realizing convenient disassembly and assembly of the laser lamp 201 and convenient maintenance.
[0035] Among them, the dust removal mechanism includes a driving member 600 and a wiping structure 700. The wiping structure 700 is arranged between the servo 300 and the column rod 100. The driving member 600 is arranged at the top of the servo 300. The servo 300 can drive the driving member 600 to move back and forth axially at the top of the servo 300 through the wiping structure 700. The driving member 600 can convert the rotational motion of the servo 300 into the lifting motion required for the wiping structure 700 to perform the wiping action, so that the servo 300 can drive the wiping structure 700 to wipe and clean the dust at the position of its own heat dissipation hole 302 while driving the straight-line laser light 200 to rotate up and down, so as to ensure the smooth use of the heat dissipation hole 302.
[0036] Furthermore, the wiping structure 700 includes a connecting sleeve 702, the bottom end of which is provided with a brush body 701, and linear slide rails 705 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the servo 300. The two ends of the connecting sleeve 702 are slidably connected to the side walls of the linear slide rails 705, and the top of the connecting sleeve 702 is hinged with a transmission rod 704, and the end of the transmission rod 704 away from the connecting sleeve 702 is hinged with a lifting frame 703, and the driving member 600 is used to drive the lifting frame 703 to rise and fall in the vertical direction. By lifting the lifting frame 703 in the vertical direction, the linear slide rail 705 cooperates with the axial limiting effect of the connecting sleeve 702, so that the lifting frame 703 is lifted and lowered while driving the connecting sleeve 702. The connecting sleeve 702 moves laterally so that the brush body 701 can clean the heat dissipation holes 302 at the top of the servo 300, clear the dust accumulated on the surface of the servo 300, and avoid clogging of the heat dissipation holes 302; in some embodiments, the top of the brush body 701 is fixedly connected to a brush seat 706, the outer wall of the brush seat 706 is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting sleeve 702, and a second spring 707 is fixedly connected between the brush seat 706 and the connecting sleeve 702. The second spring 707 and the connecting sleeve 702 have a limiting and guiding effect on the brush seat 706, so that the brush body 701 maintains downward pressure on the surface of the servo 300, which helps to improve the wiping effect.
[0037] Furthermore, the driving member 600 includes an outer shell 601, a lifting frame 703 and a linear through-slot provided in the side wall of the outer shell 601 for sliding connection, a crank connecting rod 602 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the outer shell 601, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected to the end of the crank connecting rod 602, the end of the crank connecting rod 602 away from the rotating shaft 301 is hinged to a driving rod 603, and the top of the driving rod 603 is hinged to the bottom of the lifting frame 703; in some embodiments, the outer shell 601 is close to the outer shell 601. A rain shield 604 is fixedly connected to the top of one side near the servo 300. A V-shaped groove 605 is provided at the bottom end of the rain shield 604. The servo 300 drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate and simultaneously drives the crank connecting rod 602 to rotate, so that the crank connecting rod 602 can drive the bottom of the driving rod 603 to move up and down along a circular trajectory. Combined with the limiting and guiding effect of the upper outer shell 601 on the lifting frame 703, the driving rod 603 moves and drives the lifting frame 703 to move up and down at the same time.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the base 400 includes a bottom plate 401, a top plate 402 is provided above the bottom plate 401, a connecting column 403 is fixedly connected between the top plate 402 and the bottom plate 401, a plug-in slot 405 matching the column rod 100 is provided at the top of the top plate 402, a bolt hole 406 penetrating the bottom end of the column rod 100 is provided in the plug-in slot 405, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 404 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 403 in an annular array, the top and bottom ends of the reinforcing ribs 404 are fixed to the outer walls of the top plate 402 and the bottom plate 401 respectively, a plurality of sinking holes 407 are provided at intervals on the top of the bottom plate 401, and the bottom plate 401 has a large diameter. The diameter of the top plate 402 makes the base 400 narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, thereby improving the stability of the support for the column rod 100. At the same time, the arrangement of multiple reinforcing ribs 404 further enhances the load strength of the base 400. At the same time, the insertion groove 405 cooperates with the bolt hole 406, so that after the bottom of the column rod 100 is inserted into the insertion groove 405, a long bolt is inserted from the bottom end of the bottom plate 401 and cooperates with the screw hole opened at the bottom of the column rod 100, so that the column rod 100 can be disassembled and assembled on the base 400, which is convenient for storage and transportation. In other embodiments, the column rod 100 and the base 400 can also be connected by welding to enhance firmness.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles, characterized in that: include: A column rod (100), wherein a base (400) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the column rod (100); A straight line laser light (200), wherein a steering gear (300) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upright pole (100), the steering gear (300) is used to drive the straight line laser light (200) to perform reciprocating irradiation, and a heat dissipation hole (302) is provided at the top of the steering gear (300) for assisting heat dissipation; A dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism being installed between the upright rod (100) and the steering gear (300), the dust removal mechanism being used to clean dust accumulated at the heat dissipation hole (302) at the top of the steering gear (300); A power supply component (500) is installed on the top of the column rod (100), and the power supply component (500) is used to supply power to the straight line laser light (200) and the steering gear (300).
2. The laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straight-line laser lamp (200) comprises a laser lamp (201), one end of the laser lamp (201) generating infrared light having a straight-line lens (202) fixedly mounted thereon, the straight-line lens (202) being in the shape of a straight line, and the laser lamp (201) can irradiate a straight-line laser outward through the straight-line lens (202).
3. The laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two positioning frames (203) are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the laser lamp (201), and connecting plates (204) are fixedly connected on both sides between the two positioning frames (203), one end of one of the connecting plates (204) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (301), and one end of the rotating shaft (301) is drivingly connected to the rotating end of the steering gear (300), and a locking component for locking the position of the laser lamp (201) is provided on the other connecting plate (204).
4. The laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a mounting groove (205) provided on a side of the connecting plate (204) close to the laser lamp (201), a cone head locking rod (207) being slidably connected in the mounting groove (205), a locking groove matching the cone head locking rod (207) being provided on the outer wall of the laser lamp (201), a first spring (206) being fixedly connected between the cone head locking rod (207) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (205), and one end of the cone head locking rod (207) extending to the outside of the connecting plate (204) and being fixedly connected to a pull ring (208).
5. The laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism comprises a driving member (600) and a wiping structure (700); the wiping structure (700) is arranged between the steering gear (300) and the column rod (100); the driving member (600) is arranged at the top of the steering gear (300); and the steering gear (300) can drive the driving member (600) to reciprocate along the axial direction at the top of the steering gear (300) through the wiping structure (700).
6. The laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wiping structure (700) comprises a connecting sleeve (702), the bottom end of which is provided with a brush body (701), the top two sides of the steering gear (300) are fixedly connected with linear slide rails (705), the two ends of the connecting sleeve (702) are slidably connected with the side walls of the linear slide rails (705), the top end of the connecting sleeve (702) is hinged with a transmission rod (704), the end of the transmission rod (704) away from the connecting sleeve (702) is hinged with a lifting frame (703), and the driving member (600) is used to drive the lifting frame (703) to rise and fall in a vertical direction.
7. The laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the brush body (701) is fixedly connected to a brush seat (706); the outer wall of the brush seat (706) is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting sleeve (702); and a second spring (707) is fixedly connected between the brush seat (706) and the connecting sleeve (702).
8. The laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving member (600) comprises an outer shell (601), the lifting frame (703) is slidably connected to a linear through groove provided on a side wall of the outer shell (601), a crank connecting rod (602) is provided at the inner bottom of the outer shell (601), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to the end of the crank connecting rod (602), the end of the crank connecting rod (602) away from the rotating shaft (301) is hinged with a driving rod (603), and the top of the driving rod (603) is hinged to the bottom of the lifting frame (703).
9. The laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rain shield (604) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the outer shell (601) close to the steering gear (300), and a V-shaped groove (605) is formed at the bottom end of the rain shield (604).
10. The laser irradiation device for preventing birds from nesting on electric poles according to claim 9, characterized in that: The base (400) comprises a bottom plate (401), a top plate (402) is arranged above the bottom plate (401), a connecting column (403) is fixedly connected between the top plate (402) and the bottom plate (401), a plug-in slot (405) matching the column rod (100) is provided at the top of the top plate (402), a bolt hole (406) penetrating the bottom end of the column rod (100) is provided in the plug-in slot (405), a plurality of reinforcing ribs (404) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (403) in a circular array at intervals, the top and bottom ends of the reinforcing ribs (404) are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the top plate (402) and the bottom plate (401), and a plurality of sinking holes (407) are spaced at intervals at the top of the bottom plate (401).