Soil unearthing and garlic peeling all-in-one machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil discharging and garlic peeling all-in-one machine which comprises a moving seat, a processing box is installed at the upper end of the moving seat, a soil discharging assembly is installed on the left side of the processing box, a soil removing box is installed at the upper end of the processing box, a cylinder is arranged above the moving seat, and a discharging port of the soil removing box is connected with the feeding end of the cylinder through a flow guide strip. The petal peeling mechanism comprises a mounting frame mounted at the upper end of the barrel, a driving motor is mounted on the mounting frame, a petal peeling cavity is formed in the barrel, an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the petal peeling cavity and is fixedly connected with a conical block, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the conical block; and the peeling mechanism is matched with the garlic clove peeling mechanism, and after garlic cloves are peeled, the garlic cloves are peeled. According to the all-in-one machine, unearthing and distinguishing peeling are integrated, distinguishing peeling can be carried out after garlic unearthing, and therefore the actual efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of garlic processing, in particular to an all-in-one garlic unearthing and peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Garlic, as a widely used seasoning vegetable, occupies an important position in the global food culture due to its unique spicy flavor and rich nutritional value. It is not only an indispensable ingredient in cooking, but also highly respected for its potential antibacterial and immunity-enhancing medicinal value. After the growth cycle of garlic is over, efficient harvesting and subsequent processing become crucial links in the garlic industry chain.

[0003] Traditional garlic harvesters are designed to mechanically pull garlic plants from the field and initially collect garlic bulbs. However, these harvesters are limited in functionality and are limited to the single task of harvesting. Once harvested, the garlic bulbs often need to be transferred to another production line for subsequent sorting, peeling, and other processing. This segmented processing method not only increases the time it takes for garlic to travel from the field to the market, but also reduces overall processing efficiency due to multiple transfers and manual intervention.

[0004] Specifically, traditional harvesters lack integrated post-processing capabilities, which makes garlic vulnerable to damage after harvest, affecting quality; at the same time, time delays during transportation may cause the freshness of garlic to decrease, thus affecting its market value. In addition, segmented processing requires additional equipment, manpower and time investment, increasing production costs. In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to consider improving the overall continuity and efficiency of garlic processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and the proposed all-in-one machine for unearthing and peeling garlic integrates unearthing, separation and peeling into one, so that the garlic can be separated and peeled after being unearthed, thereby greatly improving the actual efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The all-in-one machine for excavating and peeling garlic comprises a movable seat, a processing box is installed on the upper end of the movable seat, an excavating assembly is installed on the left side of the processing box, a soil removal box is installed on the upper end of the processing box, a cylinder is arranged above the movable seat, and the discharge port of the soil removal box is connected to the feed end of the cylinder through a guide strip; a peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism comprises a mounting frame installed on the upper end of the cylinder, a driving motor is installed on the mounting frame, a peeling cavity is arranged in the cylinder, the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the peeling cavity and is fixedly connected with a conical block, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the conical block; a peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism cooperates with the peeling mechanism, and peels the garlic after the garlic is peeled; an air separation mechanism, the air separation mechanism is used to separate the garlic and the peeled skin.

[0008] Preferably, the peeling mechanism includes a rubber pattern arranged on the outside of the conical block, the inner bottom of the peeling cavity is provided with a conical groove, the conical groove cooperates with the conical block, and the inner bottom of the conical groove is provided with a rectangular blanking opening.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of support frames are fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable seat, a connecting plate is commonly fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of support frames, and the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a placement groove is provided at the upper end of the movable seat, and the placement groove corresponds to the rectangular blanking opening.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular groove is opened on the right side of the cylinder, the rectangular groove passes through the rectangular blanking opening, a return slide bar that can slide left and right is arranged in the rectangular groove, and the left side of the return slide bar is elastically connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular groove through a spring.

[0012] Preferably, a rectangular groove is opened on the right side of the cylinder, the rectangular groove passes through the rectangular blanking opening, a return slide bar that can slide left and right is arranged in the rectangular groove, and the left side of the return slide bar is elastically connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular groove through a spring.

[0013] Preferably, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate, a first connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first connecting block and the second connecting block, a cam is installed on the rotating shaft, a round-headed push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the return slide, the right end of the round-headed push rod is abutted against the cam, the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the first connecting block above, and pulleys are installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor, and the two pulleys are connected by a transmission belt.

[0014] Preferably, the air selection mechanism includes a hollow bar fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate, an air outlet is opened on the right side of the hollow bar, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular groove, a piston block that can slide left and right is arranged in the piston cylinder, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the piston block, and the right side of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the circular slide bar.

[0015] Preferably, the left side space of the piston cylinder is connected with the outside world through a first one-way tube, and the left side space of the piston cylinder is connected with the hollow bar through a second one-way tube. One-way valves are installed inside the first one-way tube and the second one-way tube. The one-way valve in the first one-way tube flows in a one-way direction from the outside world to the left side space of the piston cylinder, and the one-way valve in the second one-way tube flows in a one-way direction from the left side space of the piston cylinder to the inside of the hollow bar.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The combination of the excavation component and the processing box realizes the integrated process of automatic excavation, transportation, cutting, screening and peeling of garlic from the soil, which significantly improves the efficiency of garlic processing, reduces the links of manual participation and reduces labor costs.

[0018] 2. The shear force generated by the rotation of the conical block and the stirring rod is used to accurately peel the garlic. At the same time, the rubber pattern design between the conical block and the conical groove not only ensures that the peeled garlic can be discharged smoothly, but also achieves a further peeling effect through friction, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of peeling.

[0019] 3. The cam is driven by a driving motor to rotate, and the reciprocating shaking design of the spring and the return slide is combined to continuously impact the garlic cloves using the inertia principle, which effectively promotes the shedding of the residual skin on the surface of the garlic cloves, further enhances the peeling effect, and ensures the cleanliness of the final product.

[0020] 4. An innovative airflow generating device consisting of a piston block and a one-way tube is introduced. The reciprocating motion of the circular slide bar is used to drive the piston block to generate a directional airflow. This airflow can effectively blow away the peeling of the garlic cloves when they fall after peeling, thus achieving efficient separation of the garlic cloves and peeling, and improving the purity of the product and the convenience of subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garlic unearthing and peeling machine proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0026] In the figure: 1 moving seat, 2 unearthing assembly, 3 processing box, 4 soil removal box, 5 guide strip, 6 cylinder, 7 placement groove, 8 support frame, 9 connecting plate, 10 mounting frame, 11 driving motor, 12 pulley, 13 driving belt, 14 first connecting block, 15 rotating shaft, 16 second connecting block, 17 cam, 18 rectangular groove, 19 petal stripping cavity, 20 conical groove, 21 rectangular blanking port, 22 conical block, 23 rubber texture, 24 stirring rod, 25 return slide bar, 26 rubber plate, 27 spring, 28 piston cylinder, 29 piston block, 30 piston rod, 31 hollow bar, 32 first one-way pipe, 33 second one-way pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The unearthing and garlic peeling machine comprises a movable seat 1, a processing box 3 is installed on the upper end of the movable seat 1, an unearthing component 2 is installed on the left side of the processing box 3, a soil removal box 4 is installed on the upper end of the processing box 3, a cylinder 6 is arranged above the movable seat 1, and the discharge port of the soil removal box 4 is connected to the feed end of the cylinder 6 through a guide bar 5. The unearthing component 2 can produce garlic from the soil and transport it to the processing box 3, cut it, select the garlic, and transport it to the soil removal box 4 to remove the soil on the garlic;

[0030] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a petal peeling mechanism, which includes a mounting frame 10 mounted on the upper end of the cylinder 6, a driving motor 11 is mounted on the mounting frame 10, a petal peeling chamber 19 is provided in the cylinder 6, an output shaft of the driving motor 11 extends into the petal peeling chamber 19, and is fixedly connected to a conical block 22, and a plurality of stirring rods 24 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the conical block 22;

[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a peeling mechanism, which cooperates with the peeling mechanism. After the garlic is peeled, it is peeled. The peeling mechanism includes a rubber pattern 23 arranged on the outside of the conical block 22. The inner bottom of the peeling cavity 19 is provided with a conical groove 20, which cooperates with the conical block 22. The inner bottom of the conical groove 20 is provided with a rectangular blanking opening 21. The upper end of the movable seat 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support frames 8, and the upper ends of the plurality of support frames 8 are commonly fixedly connected with a connecting plate 9. The upper end of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cylinder 6. The upper end of the movable seat 1 is provided with a placement groove 7, which corresponds to the rectangular blanking opening 21.

[0032] A rectangular groove 18 is provided on the right side of the cylinder 6, and the rectangular groove 18 passes through the rectangular blanking opening 21. A return slide 25 that can slide left and right is provided in the rectangular groove 18, and the left side of the return slide 25 is elastically connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular groove 18 through a spring 27. A second connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 9, and a first connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cylinder 6. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected between the first connecting block 14 and the second connecting block 16. A cam 17 is installed on the rotating shaft 15, and a round-headed abutting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the return slide 25, and the right end of the round-headed abutting rod abuts against the cam 17. The upper end of the rotating shaft 15 passes through the upper first connecting block 14, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 15 and the output shaft of the driving motor 11 are both equipped with pulleys 12, and the two pulleys 12 are connected through a transmission belt 13.

[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes an air selection mechanism, which is used to separate the garlic and the peeled leather, and the air selection mechanism includes a hollow bar 31 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 9, and an air outlet is opened on the right side of the hollow bar 31. A piston cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular groove 18, and a piston block 29 that can slide left and right is arranged in the piston cylinder 28. A piston rod 30 is fixedly connected to the right side of the piston block 29, and the right side of the piston rod 30 is fixedly connected to the circular slide bar 25. The left space of the piston cylinder 28 is connected to the outside world through a first one-way tube 32, and the left space of the piston cylinder 28 is connected to the hollow bar 31 through a second one-way tube 33. One-way valves are installed inside the first one-way tube 32 and the second one-way tube 33. The one-way valve in the first one-way tube 32 flows in a one-way direction from the outside to the left space of the piston cylinder 28, and the one-way valve in the second one-way tube 33 flows in a one-way direction from the left space of the piston cylinder 28 to the inside of the hollow bar 31.

[0034] In the present invention, when it is used, as the movable seat 1 moves, the unearthing component 2 can produce garlic from the soil and transport it to the processing box 3, cut it, select the garlic, and transport it to the soil removal box 4, remove the soil on the garlic, and the processed garlic will enter the peeling chamber 19 through the guide bar 5, and start the driving motor 11. After the driving motor 11 is started, it will drive the cone block 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the cone block 22 will drive the multiple stirring rods 24 to rotate. The larger shear force can be used to realize the peeling of the garlic. The peeled garlic will enter the gap between the cone block 22 and the cone groove 20, and will be discharged from the rectangular blanking port 21 after being rubbed by the rubber texture 23. The friction of this part can peel the peeled garlic, thereby realizing the peeling operation.

[0035] In addition, the rotation of the driving motor 11 will also rotate the rotating shaft 15 through the transmission of the pulley 12 and the transmission belt 13, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 15 will drive the cam 17 to rotate. By using the spring 27, the round head abutment rod will always abut against the cam 17, so the rotation of the cam 17 will cause the circular slide 25 to shake back and forth. When the garlic cloves pass by, the shaking can use inertia to make the garlic cloves be continuously hit and finally fall. This device process can further promote the peeling process;

[0036] It should be noted that a collection box can be placed on the placement groove 7. As the circular slide bar 25 moves left and right, the piston block 29 can be reciprocated left and right by using the piston rod 30. When the piston block 29 moves to the right, gas will be drawn in through the first one-way tube 32, and when the piston block 29 moves to the left, this part of the gas will be pressed into the hollow bar 31 through the second one-way tube 33, eventually generating a rightward airflow, which can blow away the leather when the peeled garlic cloves fall, thereby achieving separation.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The machine for peeling garlic is characterized by: include: A movable seat (1), wherein a processing box (3) is installed at the upper end of the movable seat (1), an unearthing assembly (2) is installed on the left side of the processing box (3), a soil removal box (4) is installed at the upper end of the processing box (3), a cylinder (6) is arranged above the movable seat (1), and the discharge port of the soil removal box (4) is connected to the feed end of the cylinder (6) via a guide strip (5); A petal peeling mechanism, the petal peeling mechanism comprising a mounting frame (10) mounted on the upper end of a cylinder (6), a driving motor (11) being mounted on the mounting frame (10), a petal peeling chamber (19) being provided in the cylinder (6), an output shaft of the driving motor (11) extending into the petal peeling chamber (19) and being fixedly connected to a conical block (22), a plurality of stirring rods (24) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the conical block (22); The peeling mechanism cooperates with the peeling mechanism to peel the garlic after the garlic is peeled; The winnowing mechanism is used to separate the garlic and the peeled garlic.

2. The all-in-one machine for excavating and peeling garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism comprises a rubber pattern (23) arranged on the outside of a conical block (22); a conical groove (20) is provided at the inner bottom of the peeling cavity (19); the conical groove (20) cooperates with the conical block (22); and a rectangular blanking opening (21) is provided at the inner bottom of the conical groove (20).

3. The all-in-one machine for excavating and peeling garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the movable seat (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support frames (8), the upper ends of the plurality of support frames (8) are commonly fixedly connected to a connecting plate (9), and the upper end of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder (6).

4. The all-in-one machine for excavating and peeling garlic according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the movable seat (1) is provided with a placement groove (7), and the placement groove (7) corresponds to the rectangular blanking opening (21).

5. The all-in-one machine for excavating and peeling garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (18) is provided on the right side of the cylinder (6), and the rectangular groove (18) passes through the rectangular blanking opening (21). A return-shaped slide bar (25) capable of sliding left and right is provided in the rectangular groove (18), and the left side of the return-shaped slide bar (25) is elastically connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular groove (18) through a spring (27).

6. The all-in-one machine for excavating and peeling garlic according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right side of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (16), the right side of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a first connecting block (14), a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected between the first connecting block (14) and the second connecting block (16), a cam (17) is installed on the rotating shaft (15), the right side of the circular slide (25) is fixedly connected with a round-headed abutting rod, the right end of the round-headed abutting rod abuts against the cam (17), the upper end of the rotating shaft (15) passes through the upper first connecting block (14), the upper end of the rotating shaft (15) and the output shaft of the driving motor (11) are both installed with pulleys (12), and the two pulleys (12) are connected in transmission through a transmission belt (13).

7. The all-in-one machine for excavating and peeling garlic according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air selection mechanism comprises a hollow bar (31) fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (9), an air outlet being provided on the right side of the hollow bar (31), a piston cylinder (28) being fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular groove (18), a piston block (29) being arranged in the piston cylinder (28) and being slidable left and right, a piston rod (30) being fixedly connected to the right side of the piston block (29), and the right side of the piston rod (30) being fixedly connected to the circular sliding bar (25).

8. The all-in-one machine for excavating and peeling garlic according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left side space of the piston cylinder (28) is connected to the outside world through a first one-way tube (32), and the left side space of the piston cylinder (28) is connected to the hollow bar (31) through a second one-way tube (33). One-way valves are installed inside the first one-way tube (32) and the second one-way tube (33). The one-way valve in the first one-way tube (32) allows the outside world to flow in one direction into the left side space of the piston cylinder (28), and the one-way valve in the second one-way tube (33) allows the left side space of the piston cylinder (28) to flow in one direction into the hollow bar (31).

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