Water collecting and spraying device for ecological restoration of mine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mine restoration, and discloses a mine ecological restoration water collecting and spraying device which comprises a tank car. The water tank is fixed on the tank car; the at least two water spraying structures are arranged on the top surface of the water tank; the moving structure is arranged on the top surface of the water tank and is arranged between the two water spraying structures; and the driving structure is arranged between the two water spraying structures. Automatic control is achieved through mechanical transmission, the position and angle of the water spraying pipe do not need to be manually and frequently adjusted, the labor cost is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, errors and uncertainty possibly caused by manual operation are reduced, the angle and direction of the water spraying pipe can be automatically adjusted, water is sprayed according to the optimal path, and the water spraying efficiency is improved. And unnecessary waste is reduced, so that each drop of water can play a maximum repairing role.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mine restoration, and in particular to a water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] The mine ecological restoration water collection and spraying device is a device specially designed for mine ecological restoration. Its main function is to collect water resources in the mining area, and after filtering and treatment, it carries out ecological restoration of the mine through the spraying system.

[0003] In the prior art, when water spraying is carried out for mine repair, the staff generally controls the water gun on the water spray truck to swing the water gun up and down, so as to spray the water evenly on the mine. Manual control of the water gun requires special staff to operate, which not only increases the labor cost, but also may lead to low work efficiency. Especially in large-scale mine repair projects, manual operation is difficult to meet the needs of efficient and uniform spraying. In addition, long-term operation of the water gun requires high physical strength of the staff, which can easily lead to fatigue and reduced work efficiency. At the same time, in severe weather or working environment, manual operation may also face safety risks.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a mine ecological restoration water collection and spraying device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration, comprising: Tank truck; a water tank, fixed on the tank truck; at least two water spray structures, both disposed on the top surface of the water tank; A mobile structure, arranged on the top surface of the water tank and placed between the two water spraying structures; The driving structure is arranged between the two water spraying structures.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water spray structure includes: Two fixing frames are both fixed on the top surface of the water tank and arranged opposite to each other; A mounting tube, placed between the two fixing frames; Two shafts are both fixed on the mounting tube and are rotatably mounted on the two fixing frames respectively; A water spray pipe is fixed on the top of the installation pipe and is communicated with the installation pipe.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mobile structure includes: A mounting frame fixed to the top surface of the water tank; A motor mounted at one end of the mounting frame; Two transmission wheels are rotatably mounted on the two ends of the mounting frame, and one of the transmission wheels is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor; A transmission belt, wherein the two transmission wheels are connected to each other through the transmission belt; A fixed block, fixedly sleeved on the transmission belt; A movable seat, fixed on the fixed block; A connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the moving seat.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving structure includes: Two racks are placed between the two water spray structures; Two connecting rods are fixed between the two racks, wherein one of the connecting rods is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod; Gear 1, fixedly sleeved on one of the shafts on one of the water spray structures and meshing with one of the racks; A transmission rod, rotatably mounted on one of the fixing frames on another of the water spray structures; Gear 2, fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod and meshing with the other rack; Gear three is fixedly sleeved on one of the shafts on the other water spray structure and meshes with gear two.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, each of the water spray pipes is provided with a scale cleaning structure, and the scale cleaning structure comprises: A bracket, fixed inside the water spray pipe, and in the shape of a long strip; A rotating shaft passes through the bracket and is rotatably connected to the bracket; A driving member, fixed to one end of the rotating shaft; Two rod bodies, one end of each of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; Two brush plates are respectively fixed to the other ends of the two rod bodies; A plurality of bristles are respectively arranged on the two brush plates.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving member includes a sleeve and a plurality of axial flow blades. The sleeve is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the plurality of axial flow blades are fixed on the sleeve and distributed in a circumferential array.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, teeth are arranged on both of the two transmission wheels, and a plurality of tooth grooves matched with the teeth are arranged on the transmission belt.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The entire water spraying system is automatically controlled through mechanical transmission. There is no need to frequently adjust the position and angle of the water spraying pipe manually, which reduces labor costs and improves work efficiency. At the same time, it reduces the errors and uncertainties that may be caused by manual operation. Since the water spraying pipe can automatically adjust the angle and direction and spray water in the optimal path, unnecessary waste is reduced, so that every drop of water can play the greatest role in repair. This not only helps to save water resources, but also reduces the cost of repair. Compared with traditional manual or fixed water spraying methods, this design can more accurately control the distribution and amount of water flow, reduce unnecessary interference and damage to the surrounding environment, and is conducive to the protection and restoration of the ecological environment; 2. The axial flow blades are driven by water flow to rotate, which in turn drives the brush plate and bristles to automatically brush the inner wall of the water spray pipe, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the inside of the water spray pipe. This design does not require manual intervention, greatly saving manpower and time costs. The inner wall of the water spray pipe that has been used for a long time is prone to scale accumulation. If it is not cleaned in time, it may cause the water spray pipe to be blocked, affecting the water spraying effect. The scale cleaning structure can effectively remove scale, prevent the water spray pipe from being blocked, and ensure the smooth operation of the water spray system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of two water spray structures; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the two water spray structures from another perspective; Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile structure; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water spray pipe and the scale cleaning structure.

[0015] In the figure: 1 tanker, 2 water tank, 31 fixed frame, 32 mounting pipe, 33 shaft rod, 34 water spray pipe, 41 mounting frame, 42 motor, 43 transmission wheel, 44 transmission belt, 45 fixed block, 46 moving seat, 47 connecting rod, 51 rack, 52 connecting rod, 53 gear one, 54 transmission rod, 55 gear two, 56 gear three, 61 bracket, 62 rotating shaft, 63 driving member, 64 rod body, 65 brush plate, 66 bristles. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0017] Reference Figure 1-5 , a water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration, comprising a tanker 1; a water tank 2, fixed on the tanker 1; The mine ecological restoration water collection and spraying device also includes at least two water spraying structures, both of which are arranged on the top surface of the water tank 2. The water spraying structures include: two fixing frames 31, both of which are fixed to the top surface of the water tank 2 and are arranged opposite to each other; a mounting pipe 32, which is placed between the two fixing frames 31; two shafts 32, both of which are fixed on the mounting pipe 32 and are rotatably mounted on the two fixing frames 31 respectively; a water spraying pipe 34, which is fixed to the top of the mounting pipe 32 and is connected to the mounting pipe 32. When the mine ecological restoration water collection and spraying device proposed by the present invention is in use, the staff starts the water pump installed on the water tank 2. When the water pump is running, the water flow in the water tank 2 can be drawn out, and the water flow is pumped into the two mounting pipes 32, so that the water flow is sprayed out through the two water spraying pipes 34. The pipe connection method between the water pump, the water tank 2 and the two mounting pipes 32 is the prior art, which is not an innovative part of the present technical solution, is not shown in the figure, and will not be described in detail here. The mine ecological restoration water collection and spraying device also includes a mobile structure, which is arranged on the top surface of the water tank 2 and placed between the two water spraying structures. The mobile structure includes: a mounting frame 41, fixed on the top surface of the water tank 2; a motor 42, mounted at one end of the mounting frame 41; two transmission wheels 43, respectively rotatably mounted at both ends of the mounting frame 41, one of the transmission wheels 43 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 42; a transmission belt 44, the two transmission wheels 43 are connected through the transmission belt 44, both transmission wheels 43 are provided with teeth, and the transmission belt 44 is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves adapted to the teeth. This design can ensure the transmission stability between the two transmission wheels 43 and the transmission belt 44, and avoid the transmission wheels 43 from being loose. 43 slip phenomenon; fixed block 45, fixed sleeve on the transmission belt 44; movable seat 46, fixed on the fixed block 45; connecting rod 47, one end of which is fixedly connected to the movable seat 46, the staff starts the motor 42, so that the motor 42 rotates forward and reverse periodically, and the motor 42 can drive the corresponding transmission wheel 43 to rotate when it is running, and the rotating transmission wheel 43 cooperates with another transmission wheel 43 to drive the transmission belt 44 to rotate, and the transmission belt 44 can drive the fixed block 45 to move when it rotates, and the movable seat 46 will move accordingly, and the movable seat 46 can drive the connecting rod 47 to move when it moves. Therefore, with the periodic forward and reverse rotation of the motor 42, the movable seat 46 will drive the connecting rod 47 to move back and forth; The mine ecological restoration water collection and spraying device also includes a driving structure, which is arranged between the two water spraying structures. The driving structure includes: two racks 51, which are placed between the two water spraying structures; two connecting rods 52, which are fixed between the two racks 51, and one of the connecting rods 52 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 47; a gear 1 53, which is fixedly sleeved on one of the shafts 33 on one of the water spraying structures and meshed with one of the racks 51; a transmission rod 54, which is rotatably mounted on one of the fixing frames 31 on the other water spraying structure; a gear 2 55, which is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 54 and meshed with the other rack 51; a gear 3 56, which is fixedly sleeved on one of the shafts 33 on the other water spraying structure and meshed with the gear 2 55; When the connecting rod 47 moves, it can drive the corresponding connecting rod 52 to move, which makes the two racks 51 move. When the two racks 51 move, one of the racks 51 can drive the gear 1 53 meshing with it to rotate, and the other rack 51 can drive the gear 2 55 meshing with it to rotate. When the gear 2 55 rotates, it can drive the gear 3 56 meshing with it to rotate. In addition, the meshing action of the gear 2 55 and the gear 3 56 makes the rotation direction of the gear 3 56 opposite to that of the gear 1 53, which makes the two mounting pipes 32 rotate in opposite directions. In summary, when the two racks 51 move, the two mounting pipes 32 can rotate forward and reverse periodically, and when one of the mounting pipes 32 rotates upward, the other mounting pipe 32 moves downward. This design enables the two water spray pipes 34 to spray water on the mine evenly and comprehensively during the slow movement of the tanker 1, thereby realizing automatic water spray repair of the mine. Each water spray pipe 34 is provided with a scale cleaning structure, which includes: a bracket 61, which is fixed inside the water spray pipe 34 and is in a long strip shape; a rotating shaft 62, which passes through the bracket 61 and is rotatably connected to the bracket 61; a driving member 63, which is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 62, and the driving member 63 includes a sleeve and a plurality of axial flow blades, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 62, and the plurality of axial flow blades are fixed on the sleeve and are distributed in a circumferential array; two rod bodies 64, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 62; two brush plates 65, which are respectively fixed to the other ends of the two rod bodies 64; and a plurality of bristles 66, which are respectively arranged on the two brush plates 65; In addition, both water spray pipes 34 are provided with a scale cleaning structure. For the scale cleaning structure, when water flows through the water spray pipe 34, the water flow can drive a number of axial flow blades to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 62 rotates. When the rotating shaft 62 rotates, it can drive the two rod bodies 64 to rotate. The two rod bodies 64 can drive the two brush plates 65 to rotate. During the rotation of the two brush plates 65, the bristles 66 thereon can continuously brush the inner wall of the water spray pipe 34, thereby removing the scale on the wall of the water spray pipe 34 and preventing the scale from clogging the water spray pipe 34.

[0018] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration, characterized in that: include: Tank truck (1); A water tank (2) fixed on the tank truck (1); At least two water spray structures, both arranged on the top surface of the water tank (2); A movable structure, arranged on the top surface of the water tank (2) and placed between the two water spraying structures; The driving structure is arranged between the two water spraying structures.

2. A water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray structure comprises: Two fixing frames (31) are both fixed on the top surface of the water tank (2) and are arranged opposite to each other; A mounting tube (32) disposed between the two fixing frames (31); Two shafts (32) are both fixed on the mounting tube (32) and are rotatably mounted on the two fixing frames (31) respectively; A water spray pipe (34) is fixed to the top end of the mounting pipe (32) and is in communication with the mounting pipe (32).

3. A water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile structure comprises: A mounting frame (41) fixed on the top surface of the water tank (2); A motor (42) mounted on one end of the mounting frame (41); Two transmission wheels (43) are rotatably mounted on two ends of the mounting frame (41), and one of the transmission wheels (43) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (42); A transmission belt (44), wherein the two transmission wheels (43) are connected to each other by the transmission belt (44); A fixed block (45) fixedly sleeved on the transmission belt (44); A movable seat (46) fixed on the fixed block (45); A connecting rod (47) has one end fixedly connected to the movable seat (46).

4. A water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises: Two racks (51) are disposed between the two water spray structures; Two connecting rods (52) are fixed between the two racks (51), wherein one of the connecting rods (52) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (47); Gear 1 (53), fixedly sleeved on one of the shafts (33) on one of the water spray structures, and meshing with one of the racks (51); A transmission rod (54) rotatably mounted on one of the fixing frames (31) on another of the water spray structures; A second gear (55) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (54) and meshes with the other rack (51); Gear three (56) is fixedly sleeved on one of the shafts (33) on the other water spray structure and meshes with gear two (55).

5. A water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the water spray pipes (34) is provided with a scale cleaning structure, the scale cleaning structure comprising: A bracket (61) is fixed inside the water spray pipe (34) and is in the shape of a long strip; A rotating shaft (62) passes through the bracket (61) and is rotatably connected to the bracket (61); A driving member (63) fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (62); Two rod bodies (64), one end of each of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (62); Two brush plates (65) are respectively fixed to the other ends of the two rod bodies (64); A plurality of brush bristles (66) are respectively arranged on the two brush plates (65).

6. A water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving member (63) comprises a sleeve and a plurality of axial flow blades; the sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (62); the plurality of axial flow blades are fixed on the sleeve and distributed in a circumferential array.

7. A water collection and spraying device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two transmission wheels (43) are both provided with teeth, and the transmission belt (44) is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves matching the teeth.

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