Oil supply equipment for oil pump of numerical control machine tool

By designing the aggregate silo, transmission mechanism and filter mechanism in the oil supply device of the CNC machine tool oil pump, the automatic collection and discharge of iron filings is realized, the problem of manual cleaning in the existing technology is solved, and the convenience and efficiency of the equipment are improved. .

CN119407600APending Publication Date: 2025-02-11STEELWELL AUTOMOTIVE PARTS (DONGGUAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411759065.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The oil supply device of the existing CNC machine tool oil pump is difficult to automatically discharge the filtered iron chips, and needs to be cleaned manually, making it poorly convenient to use.

Method used

A CNC machine tool oil pump oil supply equipment is designed, including a aggregate silo, a transmission mechanism and a filter mechanism. By regularly starting the transmission mechanism, the filter mechanism is driven to move up and down and rotate upward and downward, and the iron chips in the oil pipeline are automatically collected into the aggregate silo.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic collection and discharge of iron filings, reduces the need for manual cleaning, and improves the convenience and efficiency of equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machine tool oil pump oil supply devices, in particular to numerical control machine tool oil pump oil supply equipment which comprises an oil feeder shell, a circulating oil pump is fixedly connected to the top of the oil feeder shell, an oil conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the oil feeder shell, and the top of the oil conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the oil discharging end of the circulating oil pump. A material collecting bin is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the oil feeder shell, and the bottom of the oil conveying pipe extends into the material collecting bin. The numerical control machine tool oil pump oil supply equipment is composed of a transmission mechanism and a filtering mechanism. By regularly starting the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives the adjusting pipe in the filtering mechanism to move up and down and rotate, iron chips deposited after filtering in the oil conveying pipe are collected into the adjusting pipe and are separated from the oil conveying pipe, and after the adjusting pipe moves downwards, the separated iron chips are automatically discharged into the material collecting bin. Manual cleaning of scrap iron filtered out of the oil conveying pipe is avoided, and the use convenience of the equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of oil pump oil supply devices for machine tools, in particular to oil pump oil supply equipment for numerically controlled machine tools. Background Art

[0002] The oil pump oil supply equipment of CNC machine tools is mainly used to provide lubrication for CNC machine tools during long-term operation. It not only has the effect of lubrication, but also has a certain cooling effect. Due to the working environment of CNC machine tools, the oil pump is prone to bring small iron filings remaining after machine tool processing and powder debris produced by processing into the oil circuit of the oil supply system when the oil is refluxed. Therefore, small iron filings and powder will be brought in through the refluxed lubricating oil during reflux, causing the oil supply hole filter to be blocked, resulting in failure of the oil supply system.

[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN111993146A) discloses a CNC machine tool oil pump oil supply device, which includes an electric pump, an anti-blocking pipe, a controller, an oil storage tank, and an oil tank cover. The electric pump is spirally connected to the left side of the anti-blocking pipe. In the process of implementing the solution, the inventor found that the following problems in the prior art have not been well solved: 1. During use, the machine tool oil pump oil supply device can only collect small iron filings, and it is difficult for the collected iron filings to be automatically discharged from the pipeline filter position, which requires manual cleaning later, and is not convenient to use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a CNC machine tool oil pump oil supply device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology: 1. It is difficult for some existing machine tool oil pump oil supply devices to automatically discharge filtered iron filings during use. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a CNC machine tool oil pump oil supply device, including an oil supply housing, the top of the oil supply housing is fixedly connected to a circulating oil pump, the upper part of the inner wall of the oil supply housing is fixedly connected to an oil delivery pipe, and the top of the oil delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the oil discharge end of the circulating oil pump; A material collecting bin is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the oil feeder housing, the bottom of the oil delivery pipe extends to the interior of the material collecting bin, a transmission bin matching the material collecting bin is provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the oil feeder housing, and a transmission mechanism is movably connected between the interior of the transmission bin and the interior of the material collecting bin; A filtering mechanism matched with the transmission mechanism is movably connected between the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe and the inner wall of the collecting bin; An L-shaped oil discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a friction sleeve, the friction sleeve is slidably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the transmission bin, the middle part of the friction sleeve is movably sleeved with an adjustment column, the surface of the adjustment column is provided with a spiral groove, the middle part of the inner wall of the friction sleeve is fixedly connected with an adjustment pin, the adjustment pin is slidably connected inside the spiral groove, the upper part of the adjustment column is symmetrically fixedly connected with a limit pin, and the limit pin is slidably connected to the upper part of the transmission bin; A mounting groove is provided on the side wall of the lower part of the transmission bin, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove, a connecting block is slidably connected between the inner wall of the mounting groove and the inner wall of the transmission bin, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the friction sleeve, and the other side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod; The top of the adjusting column is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped bracket tube, the upper part of the Y-shaped bracket tube passes through the transmission bin and extends to the inside of the collecting bin, the middle part of the Y-shaped bracket tube is movably interspersed with a Y-shaped connecting rod, and the top of the Y-shaped connecting rod and the top of the Y-shaped bracket tube are both fixedly connected with the lower part of the filtering mechanism; A through slot is provided in the middle of the Y-shaped connecting rod, a cross bar is slidably connected inside the through slot, the cross bar is arranged on the upper part of the Y-shaped bracket tube, both ends of the cross bar are slidably connected to vertical bars, and the vertical bars are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the aggregate bin.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission bin is configured as a T-slot, the top and bottom of the limit pin are fixedly connected with balls, and the limit pin overlaps the surface of the upper portion of the transmission bin via the balls.

[0007] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises an adjusting tube, the adjusting tube is movably inserted in the lower part of the inner wall of the oil pipeline, the side wall of the lower part of the adjusting tube is fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission mechanism, the inside of the adjusting tube is overlapped with an adjusting ring, and the bottom of the adjusting ring is fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission mechanism; The top of the adjusting tube and the top of the adjusting ring are both movably connected with a sealing mechanism, the two sealing mechanisms are different in size, and the two sealing mechanisms are arranged in opposite directions.

[0008] Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing bearing, the sealing bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting tube, a sealing cone ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing bearing, five sealing plates are connected to the inner bottom surface of the sealing cone ring for equidistant rotation along the circumference, a groove is provided on the side wall of the sealing plate, a pull rod is hinged inside the groove, and one end of the pull rod is hinged to the top of the adjusting tube; A return spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sealing cone ring and the surface of the sealing plate; The top of the sealing cone ring is fixedly connected with four tooth blocks at equal distances along the circumference, and the upper part of the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe and the upper part of the inner wall of the regulating pipe are both fixedly connected with tooth rings matching with the corresponding tooth blocks.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the regulating tube, the outer ring of the sealing ring overlaps the inner wall of the oil pipeline, and a one-way valve tube is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing ring; An oil drain groove is provided on the side wall of the upper portion of the regulating pipe, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil drain groove.

[0010] Preferably, the L-shaped oil drain pipe is fixedly connected to a filter screen at one end close to the oil delivery pipe, a sliding rod is vertically slidably connected to the surface of the upper gear ring, a return spring is movably connected between the lower part of the sliding rod and the bottom of the gear ring, and the top of the sliding rod passes through the gear ring and is fixedly connected to a brush plate that cooperates with the filter screen.

[0011] Preferably, a bin door cooperating with the material collecting bin is provided at the lower portion of the right side of the oil supply device housing.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, by the coordinated use of components such as the collecting bin, the transmission mechanism and the filtering mechanism, the transmission mechanism is started regularly, and the transmission mechanism drives the regulating tube inside the filtering mechanism to move up and down and rotate, so that the iron filings deposited after filtering inside the oil pipeline are collected into the regulating tube and isolated from the oil pipeline; when the regulating tube moves downward, the isolated iron filings are automatically discharged into the collecting bin, thereby avoiding manual cleaning of the iron filings filtered out from the oil pipeline position, thereby improving the convenience of equipment use.

[0013] In the present invention, through the coordinated use of components such as the oil delivery pipe and the filtering mechanism, during the downward movement of the regulating pipe, the sealing mechanism at the top of the regulating pipe and the sealing mechanism at the adjusting ring position are both in a sealed state. At this time, during the relative movement of the regulating pipe and the adjusting ring, the collected iron filings are compressed, and excess oil is returned from the one-way valve pipe position into the interior of the delivery pipe, thereby improving the iron filing recovery effect and reducing the discharge of oil along with the iron filings.

[0014] In the present invention, through the L-shaped oil drain pipe, the oil delivery pipe and the filtering mechanism, when the regulating pipe inside the filtering mechanism rises, the sealing cone ring on the top of the regulating pipe will press the sliding rod and the brush plate to rise, and the brush plate will clean the filter net at the end of the L-shaped oil drain pipe to avoid clogging of the sealing net at the position of the L-shaped oil drain pipe, thereby improving the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a side view of the oil supply housing of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the oil supply housing and the position of the collecting bin of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the local position of the regulating tube and the regulating column of the present invention; Figure 4It is a side cross-sectional view of the local position of the regulating pipe and the oil pipeline of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 6 It is a side sectional view of the local position of the adjusting tube and the sealing bearing of the present invention; Figure 7 An exploded view of the local position of the regulating tube, the sealing plate and the sealing cone ring of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a side cross-sectional view of the local position of the adjusting tube and the adjusting ring of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a side sectional view of a local position of the adjusting ring and the sealing plate of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Oil feeder housing; 2. Circulating oil pump; 3. Oil delivery pipe; 4. Aggregate bin; 5. Transmission mechanism; 501. Friction sleeve; 502. Adjusting column; 503. Spiral groove; 504. Adjusting pin; 505. Limiting pin; 506. Mounting groove; 507. Electric telescopic rod; 508. Connecting block; 509. Y-type bracket tube; 510. Y-type connecting rod; 511. Through groove; 512. Cross bar; 513. Vertical bar; 6. Filter mechanism; 601. Adjusting pipe; 602. Adjusting ring; 603. Sealing mechanism; 6031. Sealing bearing; 6032. Sealing cone ring; 6033. Sealing plate; 6034. Groove; 6035. Pull rod; 6036. Return spring; 6037. Tooth block; 6038. Tooth ring; 7. L-type oil drain pipe; 8. Transmission bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figures 1 to 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a CNC machine tool oil pump oil supply device, including an oil supply housing 1, a circulating oil pump 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the oil supply housing 1, an oil delivery pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the oil supply housing 1, and the top of the oil delivery pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the oil discharge end of the circulating oil pump 2.

[0019] A material collecting bin 4 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the oil feeder housing 1, and the bottom of the oil delivery pipe 3 extends to the interior of the material collecting bin 4. A transmission bin 8 matching the material collecting bin 4 is provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the oil feeder housing 1, and a transmission mechanism 5 is movably connected between the interior of the transmission bin 8 and the interior of the material collecting bin 4.

[0020] A filtering mechanism 6 that cooperates with the transmission mechanism 5 is movably connected between the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe 3 and the inner wall of the material collecting bin 4. It should be noted that the top surface of the inner wall of the material collecting bin 4 is set as an inclined surface to facilitate the discharge of iron filings.

[0021] The lower part of the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe 3 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped oil discharge pipe 7. It should be noted that the oil inside the oil delivery pipe 3 is discharged from the L-shaped oil discharge pipe 7.

[0022] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the transmission mechanism 5 includes a friction sleeve 501, which is slidably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the transmission bin 8. An adjusting column 502 is movably sleeved in the middle part of the friction sleeve 501. A spiral groove 503 is provided on the surface of the adjusting column 502. An adjusting pin 504 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the friction sleeve 501. The adjusting pin 504 is slidably connected to the inside of the spiral groove 503. A limit pin 505 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper part of the adjusting column 502. The limit pin 505 is slidably connected to the upper part of the transmission bin 8.

[0023] A mounting groove 506 is provided on the side wall at the lower part of the transmission bin 8, and an electric telescopic rod 507 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 506. A connecting block 508 is slidably connected between the inner wall of the mounting groove 506 and the inner wall of the transmission bin 8. One side of the connecting block 508 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the friction sleeve 501, and the other side of the connecting block 508 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 507. It should be noted that: when the connecting block 508 rises between the installation groove 506 and the transmission chamber 8, the friction sleeve 501 can bring the limit pin 505 on the adjusting column 502 to rise to the inner top surface position on the inner wall of the transmission chamber 8. At this time, as the friction sleeve 501 continues to rise, the adjusting pin 504 inside the friction sleeve 501 cooperates and slides with the spiral groove 503 on the surface of the adjusting column 502, so that the adjusting column 502 rotates with the Y-shaped bracket tube 509; through the friction effect of the friction sleeve 501, the friction sleeve 501 can move up and down with the adjusting column 502; and a timer is provided at the position of the electric telescopic rod 507, so that the electric telescopic rod 507 starts to extend and retract at a fixed time. The cooperation between the timer and the electric telescopic rod 507 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] The top of the adjusting column 502 is fixedly connected to a Y-shaped bracket tube 509, the upper part of the Y-shaped bracket tube 509 passes through the transmission bin 8 and extends to the interior of the aggregate bin 4, and the middle part of the Y-shaped bracket tube 509 is movably interspersed with a Y-shaped connecting rod 510, and the top of the Y-shaped connecting rod 510 and the top of the Y-shaped bracket tube 509 are both fixedly connected to the lower part of the filtering mechanism 6.

[0025] A through slot 511 is provided in the middle of the Y-shaped connecting rod 510, and a cross bar 512 is slidably connected inside the through slot 511. The cross bar 512 is arranged on the upper part of the Y-shaped bracket tube 509, and both ends of the cross bar 512 are slidably connected to vertical bars 513, and the vertical bars 513 are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the aggregate bin 4. It should be noted that the through slot 511 cooperates with the cross bar 512, so that the Y-shaped bracket tube 509 can move up synchronously with the cross bar 512 during the rising process, avoiding interference with the Y-shaped connecting rod 510, and under the restriction of the vertical bar 513, the Y-shaped bracket tube 509 will not rotate synchronously with the cross bar 512 and the Y-shaped connecting rod 510 during the rotation process.

[0026] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the transmission chamber 8 is set as a T-slot, and the top and bottom of the limit pin 505 are fixedly connected with balls, and the limit pin 505 overlaps the surface of the upper part of the transmission chamber 8 through the balls. It should be noted that the friction resistance of the adjustment column 502 during the rotation process inside the transmission chamber 8 is reduced by setting the balls.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the filtering mechanism 6 includes an adjusting tube 601, which is movably inserted into the lower part of the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe 3, and the side wall of the lower part of the adjusting tube 601 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission mechanism 5. An adjusting ring 602 is overlapped inside the adjusting tube 601, and the bottom of the adjusting ring 602 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission mechanism 5. It should be noted that: the lower part of the outer wall of the adjusting tube 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the Y-shaped bracket tube 509, and the bottom of the adjusting ring 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the Y-shaped connecting rod 510; the outer ring of the adjusting ring 602 is fitted with the inner wall of the adjusting tube 601 to form a sealed state.

[0028] The top of the adjusting tube 601 and the top of the adjusting ring 602 are both movably connected with a sealing mechanism 603. The two sealing mechanisms 603 are different in size and are arranged in opposite directions. It should be noted that when the sealing mechanism 603 at the top of the adjusting tube 601 is in an open state, the sealing mechanism 603 at the top of the adjusting ring 602 is in a sealed state.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 9As shown, the sealing mechanism 603 includes a sealing bearing 6031, which is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting tube 601. A sealing cone ring 6032 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing bearing 6031. The inner bottom surface of the sealing cone ring 6032 is connected to five sealing plates 6033 that are equidistantly rotated along the circumference. A groove 6034 is provided on the side wall of the sealing plate 6033. A pull rod 6035 is hinged inside the groove 6034. One end of the pull rod 6035 is hinged to the top of the adjusting tube 601. It should be noted that: a rotating shaft is set at the bottom of the sealing cone ring 6032, and the sealing plate 6033 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The five sealing plates 6033 form a disc shape to seal the middle position of the sealing cone ring 6032, and the sealing plate 6033 can effectively seal the bottom of the sealing cone ring 6032 and the top of the adjusting tube 601; the pull rod 6035 at the adjusting ring 602 is hinged to the bottom of the sealing cone ring 6032 inside the adjusting ring 602, and the sealing plate 6033 at the adjusting ring 602 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting ring 602; and the setting direction of the sealing plate 6033 at the adjusting ring 602 is opposite to the setting direction of the sealing plate 6033 at the adjusting tube 601. When the adjusting tube 601 rotates forward, the upper sealing plate 6033 opens, and when the adjusting tube 601 reverses, the sealing plate 6033 at the adjusting ring 602 opens.

[0030] A return spring 6036 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sealing cone ring 6032 and the surface of the sealing plate 6033. It should be noted that the return spring 6036 of the adjustment ring 602 is arranged between the top of the adjustment ring 602 and the corresponding sealing plate 6033, and the return spring 6036 is set as a torsion spring and can be automatically reset.

[0031] The top of the sealing cone ring 6032 is fixedly connected with four tooth blocks 6037 at equal intervals along the circumference, and the upper part of the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe 3 and the upper part of the inner wall of the regulating tube 601 are fixedly connected with tooth rings 6038 that match the corresponding tooth blocks 6037. It should be noted that: when the tooth block 6037 at the top of the regulating tube 601 is engaged with the corresponding tooth ring 6038, the regulating column 502 and the limit pin 505 move up to the limit position inside the transmission chamber 8; when the regulating tube 601 moves down, the tooth block 6037 at the top of the regulating tube 601 is released from the engaged state and reset under the action of the reset spring 6036; then the regulating tube 601 that moves down, with the internal tooth ring 6038, engages with the tooth block 6037 at the top of the regulating ring 602, and at this time, when the regulating tube 601 rotates, the sealing mechanism 603 inside the regulating tube 601 opens.

[0032] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 9As shown, the outer wall of the regulating tube 601 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the outer ring of the sealing ring overlaps the inner wall of the oil pipeline 3, and the surface of the sealing ring is symmetrically fixedly connected with a one-way valve pipe. It should be noted that: the lower part of the inner wall of the oil pipeline 3 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring that matches the outer wall of the regulating tube 601.

[0033] An oil drain groove is provided on the side wall of the upper part of the regulating tube 601, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil drain groove. It should be noted that the one-way valve tube is composed of a vertical tube and a one-way valve. When the regulating tube 601 moves downward, the sealing mechanism 603 on the upper part of the regulating tube 601 is reset and closed. At this time, a sealed chamber is formed between the upper part of the regulating tube 601 and the regulating ring 602. During the relative movement between the upper part of the regulating tube 601 and the regulating ring 602, the collected waste chips and oil are compressed. Under the action of pressure, the oil enters the one-way valve tube from the filter plate position, so that the excess oil flows back into the oil delivery pipe 3.

[0034] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the end of the L-shaped oil discharge pipe 7 near the oil delivery pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the surface of the upper gear ring 6038 is vertically slidably connected with a slide bar, the lower part of the slide bar and the bottom of the gear ring 6038 are movably connected with a return spring, and the top of the slide bar penetrates the gear ring 6038 and is fixedly connected with a brush plate that matches the filter screen. It should be noted that when the regulating pipe 601 rises with the sealing cone ring 6032 at the top, the sealing cone ring 6032 presses against the bottom of the slide bar, so that the slide bar rises with the brush plate, and the filter screen at the position of the L-shaped oil discharge pipe 7 is cleaned to avoid clogging of the filter screen.

[0035] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the lower part of the right side of the oil feeder housing 1 is provided with a door matched with the collecting bin 4. It should be noted that a filtering partition is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the collecting bin 4 to facilitate filtering and recovering excess oil.

[0036] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The oil supply device for a CNC machine tool oil pump has the following working process: like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, when in use, the circulating oil pump 2 transports the oil from the oil delivery pipe 3 to the L-shaped oil discharge pipe 7. At this time, the iron filings filtered out of the oil are deposited between the lower part of the oil delivery pipe 3 and the sealing plate 6033 at the top of the regulating pipe 601; When the electric telescopic rod 507, the connecting block 508 and the friction sleeve 501 are raised, the friction sleeve 501 and the adjusting column 502 are raised synchronously under the action of friction resistance. When the adjusting column 502 rises to the limit position, as the friction sleeve 501 continues to move upward, the spiral groove 503 on the adjusting column 502 and the adjusting pin 504 inside the friction sleeve 501 cooperate and slide, so that the adjusting column 502 and the Y-shaped bracket tube 509 rotate; As the Y-shaped bracket tube 509 moves upward with the adjusting column 502, the Y-shaped bracket tube 509 brings the adjusting tube 601 up inside the oil pipeline 3. When the adjusting tube 601 rises to the limit position, the tooth block 6037 at the top of the sealing cone ring 6032 is engaged with the tooth ring 6038 inside the oil pipeline 3. When the Y-shaped bracket tube 509 brings the adjusting tube 601 to rotate, the adjusting tube 601 brings the hinged pull rod 6035 to move, so that one end of the pull rod 6035 pulls the hinged sealing plate 6033 to deflect at the bottom of the sealing cone ring 6032. At this time, the five sealing plates 6033 deflect synchronously and release the sealing state, so that the iron filings deposited at the bottom of the oil pipeline 3 fall into the inside of the adjusting tube 601. Since the sealing mechanism 603 inside the adjusting tube 601 is opposite to the sealing mechanism 603 at the top of the adjusting tube 601, the five sealing plates 6033 at the top of the adjusting ring 602 are in a sealed state. Then the electric telescopic rod 507 is started to move downward and reset. At this time, the friction sleeve 501 moves downward with the adjusting column 502. When the adjusting column 502 moves downward to the limit position, as the friction sleeve 501 continues to move downward, the adjusting pin 504 inside the friction sleeve 501 cooperates and slides with the spiral groove 503 on the surface of the adjusting column 502, so that the adjusting column 502 rotates in the opposite direction. In this process, when the adjusting tube 601 moves downward with the collected iron filings, the tooth block 6037 on the upper part of the adjusting tube 601 is disengaged from the corresponding tooth ring 6038. Under the action of the reset spring 6036, the sealing cone ring 6032 on the upper part of the adjusting tube 601 is reset and reversed, so that the sealing plate 6033 on the upper part of the adjusting tube 601 is reset and the upper position of the adjusting tube 601 is sealed again. When the adjusting tube 601 rotates after being moved downward, the toothed ring 6038 inside the adjusting tube 601 is engaged with the toothed block 6037 on the top of the adjusting ring 602 to limit the position. At this time, the adjusting tube 601 rotates with the toothed ring 6038, the toothed block 6037 and the sealing cone ring 6032 inside. Since the adjusting ring 602 cannot rotate, the pull rod 6035 at the bottom of the sealing cone ring 6032 pulls the sealing plate 6033 to rotate. At this time, the sealing plate 6033 inside the adjusting tube 601 is deflected and opened, and the iron filings collected inside the adjusting tube 601 are automatically discharged into the collecting bin 4. In this way, as the electric telescopic rod 507 reciprocates and extends in stages, the iron filings filtered out from the inside of the oil pipeline 3 are automatically collected.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil supply device for a CNC machine tool oil pump, comprising an oil supply housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the oil supply housing (1) is fixedly connected to a circulating oil pump (2), the upper part of the inner wall of the oil supply housing (1) is fixedly connected to an oil delivery pipe (3), and the top of the oil delivery pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the oil discharge end of the circulating oil pump (2); A material collecting bin (4) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the oil feeder housing (1), the bottom of the oil delivery pipe (3) extends to the interior of the material collecting bin (4), a transmission bin (8) cooperating with the material collecting bin (4) is provided in the lower part of the inner wall of the oil feeder housing (1), and a transmission mechanism (5) is movably connected between the interior of the transmission bin (8) and the interior of the material collecting bin (4); A filtering mechanism (6) that cooperates with the transmission mechanism (5) is movably connected between the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe (3) and the inner wall of the material collection bin (4); An L-shaped oil discharge pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe (3).

2. The oil supply device for a CNC machine tool oil pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (5) comprises a friction sleeve (501), wherein the friction sleeve (501) is slidably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the transmission bin (8), an adjusting column (502) is movably sleeved in the middle of the friction sleeve (501), a spiral groove (503) is provided on the surface of the adjusting column (502), an adjusting pin (504) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the friction sleeve (501), the adjusting pin (504) is slidably connected to the inside of the spiral groove (503), and a limiting pin (505) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper part of the adjusting column (502), and the limiting pin (505) is slidably connected to the upper part of the transmission bin (8); A mounting groove (506) is provided on the side wall of the lower part of the transmission bin (8), an electric telescopic rod (507) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (506), a connecting block (508) is slidably connected between the inner wall of the mounting groove (506) and the inner wall of the transmission bin (8), one side of the connecting block (508) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the friction sleeve (501), and the other side of the connecting block (508) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (507); The top of the adjusting column (502) is fixedly connected to a Y-shaped bracket tube (509), the upper part of the Y-shaped bracket tube (509) passes through the transmission bin (8) and extends to the interior of the aggregate bin (4), the middle part of the Y-shaped bracket tube (509) is movably interspersed with a Y-shaped connecting rod (510), and the top of the Y-shaped connecting rod (510) and the top of the Y-shaped bracket tube (509) are both fixedly connected to the lower part of the filtering mechanism (6); A through slot (511) is provided in the middle of the Y-shaped connecting rod (510), a cross bar (512) is slidably connected inside the through slot (511), the cross bar (512) is arranged on the upper part of the Y-shaped support tube (509), both ends of the cross bar (512) are slidably connected to vertical bars (513), and the vertical bars (513) are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the aggregate bin (4).

3. The oil supply device for a CNC machine tool oil pump according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission bin (8) is configured as a T-shaped slot, and the top and bottom of the limit pin (505) are fixedly connected with balls, and the limit pin (505) overlaps the surface of the upper portion of the transmission bin (8) via the balls.

4. The oil supply device for a CNC machine tool oil pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (6) comprises an adjusting tube (601), the adjusting tube (601) being movably inserted into the lower part of the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe (3), the side wall of the lower part of the adjusting tube (601) being fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission mechanism (5), the interior of the adjusting tube (601) being overlapped with an adjusting ring (602), the bottom of the adjusting ring (602) being fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission mechanism (5); The top of the adjusting tube (601) and the top of the adjusting ring (602) are both movably connected with a sealing mechanism (603), and the two sealing mechanisms (603) are of different sizes and arranged in opposite directions.

5. The oil supply device for a CNC machine tool oil pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (603) comprises a sealing bearing (6031), the sealing bearing (6031) is fixedly connected to the top of the regulating tube (601), a sealing cone ring (6032) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing bearing (6031), the inner bottom surface of the sealing cone ring (6032) is connected to five sealing plates (6033) rotatably equidistantly along the circumference, a groove (6034) is formed on the side wall of the sealing plate (6033), a pull rod (6035) is hinged inside the groove (6034), and one end of the pull rod (6035) is hinged to the top of the regulating tube (601); A return spring (6036) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sealing cone ring (6032) and the surface of the sealing plate (6033); The top of the sealing cone ring (6032) is fixedly connected to four tooth blocks (6037) at equal intervals along the circumference, and the upper part of the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe (3) and the upper part of the inner wall of the regulating pipe (601) are both fixedly connected to tooth rings (6038) that match the corresponding tooth blocks (6037).

6. The oil supply device for a CNC machine tool oil pump according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the regulating tube (601), the outer ring of the sealing ring overlaps the inner wall of the oil delivery pipe (3), and a one-way valve tube is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing ring; An oil drain groove is provided on the side wall of the upper portion of the regulating pipe (601), and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil drain groove.

7. The oil supply device for a CNC machine tool oil pump according to claim 6, characterized in that: The L-shaped oil discharge pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a filter screen at one end close to the oil delivery pipe (3); a sliding rod is vertically slidably connected to the surface of the upper gear ring (6038); a return spring is movably connected between the lower part of the sliding rod and the bottom of the gear ring (6038); and the top of the sliding rod passes through the gear ring (6038) and is fixedly connected to a brush plate that matches the filter screen.

8. The oil supply device for a CNC machine tool oil pump according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower part of the right side of the oil supply housing (1) is provided with a bin door that matches the material collection bin (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Numerical control machine tool oil pump oil supply equipment

    CN111993146A