Ball cutting machine and bar feeding device and method thereof

By designing a rod feeding device for a ball cutting machine, the combination of the pressing mechanism and the stop mechanism is used to achieve stable discharge of the rod, solve the material problem and improve processing efficiency.

CN119407968APending Publication Date: 2025-02-11HUNAN ZHONGXIN OPTOELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411726666.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing ball cutting machines, the slots in the bar feeding device can easily lead to bar feeding, affecting processing efficiency.

Method used

A rod feeding device is designed, including a base, a pressing mechanism and a stop mechanism. The pressing mechanism limits the rolling of the second rod material through the pressing block and the first drive member. The stop mechanism controls the rolling of the stop through the stop and the second drive member to release the restriction of the first rod material so that it can roll separately. Discharge.

Benefits of technology

Through the design without limiting grooves, the bar material will not encounter obstacles during the discharge process, and the discharge is stable, which avoids the situation of caking and improves processing efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention provides a ball cutting machine and a bar feeding device and method thereof.The bar feeding device comprises a base used for bearing a plurality of bars arranged in sequence, the bars comprise the first bar and the second bar which are adjacent, and the first bar is discharged earlier than the second bar; the pressing and holding mechanism comprises a pressing block and a first driving piece, and the first driving piece is arranged on the base and connected with the pressing block so as to drive the pressing block to abut against the second bar to limit rolling of the second bar; the stopping mechanism comprises a stopping block and a second driving part, the stopping block is rotationally connected with the base, the second driving part is connected with the stopping block and can drive the stopping block to turn over to a first position or a second position relative to the base, when the stopping block is located at the first position, the stopping block abuts against the first bar material to limit rolling of the first bar material, and when the stopping block is located at the second position, the stopping block abuts against the second bar material to limit rolling of the second bar material. And the stop block relieves the limitation on the first bar. And as a limiting groove is not needed, material blocking is avoided, and the machining efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of optical element processing, in particular to a ball cutting machine and a bar material feeding device and a bar material feeding method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Optical lenses are widely used optical devices in the optoelectronics industry and are an indispensable component of the lenses of electronic devices such as smartphones and cameras. With the improvement of quality requirements, a process for processing glass balls into optical lenses has been proposed, which can achieve high-precision processing.

[0003] Usually, glass balls are obtained by cutting and shaping rods with a ball cutting machine. The ball cutting machine includes a cutting device and a feeding device. The feeding device feeds the rods to the cutting device, and the cutting device cuts and shapes the rods to obtain glass balls. In the related art, the feeding device is generally provided with a card slot, which buffers the rods and achieves the effect of feeding the rods in sequence. However, the existence of the card slot easily causes the rods to get stuck, affecting the processing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a ball cutting machine and a bar feeding device and a bar feeding method thereof, which can reduce the risk of material jamming and improve processing efficiency.

[0005] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a bar loading device for a ball cutting machine, the bar loading device comprising: a base for carrying a plurality of bars arranged in sequence, the plurality of bars comprising a first adjacent bar and a second adjacent bar, wherein the first bar is discharged before the second bar; a holding mechanism comprising a pressing block and a first driving member, the first driving member being arranged on the base and connected to the pressing block so as to drive the pressing block to abut against the second bar to limit the rolling of the second bar; a stop mechanism comprising a stop block and a second driving member, the stop block being rotatably connected to the base, the second driving member being connected to the stop block and capable of driving the stop block to flip relative to the base to a first position or a second position, when the stop block is in the first position, the stop block abuts against the first bar to limit the rolling of the first bar, and when the stop block is in the second position, the stop block releases the restriction on the first bar.

[0006] The bar material feeding device for a ball cutting machine provided by the first aspect of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0007] By setting a first driving member and a pressure block, the first driving member can drive the pressure block to abut against the second rod material to limit the rolling of the second rod material, and by setting a second driving member and a stop block, the second driving member can drive the stop block to flip from the first position to the second position relative to the base to release the restriction of the first rod material, so that the first rod material can be rolled out and the discharge of a single rod material is realized. Since there is no need to set a limit groove, the rod material will not encounter obstacles during the discharge process, the discharge of the rod material is stable, and there will be no jamming, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0008] In an example of this implementation manner, the base is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is used to receive the plurality of rods, and the first driving member can drive the pressing block to approach or move away from the bottom wall of the receiving groove.

[0009] In an example of this implementation manner, the holding mechanism includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the base and located on the top side of the receiving groove, and the first driving member is arranged on the mounting plate.

[0010] In an embodiment of this implementation mode, the base is provided with a discharge port, the stopper is arranged at the discharge port, the discharge port is connected with the receiving groove, and the bottom wall is inclined relative to the horizontal plane so that the multiple rods can roll along the bottom wall to the discharge port.

[0011] In an embodiment of this embodiment, the stop mechanism includes a lifting block, which is connected to the stop block. When the first driving member drives the stop block to flip from the first position to the second position, the lifting block can lift the first rod material to allow the first rod material to roll along the stop block.

[0012] In an example of this implementation manner, when the stopper is in the second position, the lifting block is opposite to the second bar stock to prevent the second bar stock from being discharged.

[0013] In an example of this implementation manner, the base is provided with an avoidance groove, and when the stopper is in the first position, the lifting block is arranged in the avoidance groove and is located at the bottom side of the first rod.

[0014] In an example of this implementation manner, the stop mechanism includes a guide rod, and the guide rod is connected to the stop block. When the stop block is in the second position, the first bar can roll along the stop block and the guide rod in sequence.

[0015] In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a ball cutting machine, which includes a cutting device and a rod loading device as described in any embodiment of the first aspect, wherein the rod loading device is used to feed the multiple rods to the cutting device, and the cutting device is used to cut the multiple rods into spheres respectively.

[0016] The ball cutting machine provided by the second aspect of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] By adding the bar material feeding device provided by the first aspect of the implementation scheme to the ball cutting machine, the risk of material jamming can be reduced and the processing efficiency can be improved.

[0018] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a bar loading method, which is based on the bar loading device described in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, and the bar loading method includes: placing the multiple bars on the base; driving the pressing block to abut against the second bar by the first driving member to limit the rolling of the second bar; driving the stop block to flip from the first position to the second position relative to the base by the second driving member to release the restriction on the first bar, so that the first bar rolls out.

[0019] The bar material feeding method provided by the third aspect of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0020] By setting the first driving member, the pressure block can be driven to abut against the second rod to limit the rolling of the second rod, and the second driving member can be set to drive the stop block to flip from the first position to the second position relative to the base to release the restriction on the first rod, so that the first rod can be rolled out and the discharging of a single rod is realized. Since there is no need to set a limit groove, the rod will not encounter any obstacles during the discharging process, the discharging of the rod is stable, and there will be no jamming, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a ball cutting machine in one embodiment of an implementation mode of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a portion of a cutting device in a ball cutting machine;

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bar feeding device when the stopper is in the first position;

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bar feeding device in a cross-sectional state;

[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bar feeding device when the stopper is in the second position;

[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bar feeding device in a cross-sectional state;

[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a part of the stop mechanism of the bar material feeding device in a disassembled state;

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a partial base of a bar feeding device.

[0031] Reference numerals:

[0032] Ball cutting machine 1100; bar material feeding device 1000; base 10; accommodating groove 101; discharge port 102; avoidance groove 103; pressing mechanism 20; pressing block 21; first driving member 22; mounting plate 23; stop mechanism 30; stop block 31; rotating shaft 311; second driving member 32; lifting block 33; connecting plate 331; guide rod 34; cutting device 2000; base 2100; first forming mechanism 2200; first rotating driver 2210 ; first forming roller 2220; annular groove 22201; second forming mechanism 2300; first translation driver 2310; second rotation driver 2320; second forming roller 2330; first sensor 2340; limiting mechanism 2400; third rotation driver 2410; rotating plate 2420; second translation driver 2430; limiting plate 2440; second sensor 2450; third sensor 2460; material receiving fixture 2500. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, "several" means more than one, "many" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a ball cutting machine 1100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention provides a ball cutting machine 1100, which includes a bar material feeding device 1000 and a cutting device 2000. The bar material feeding device 1000 is used to feed a plurality of bar materials to the cutting device 2000, and the cutting device 2000 is used to cut the plurality of bar materials into spheres respectively.

[0039] Specifically, the bar material may be an optical glass round rod, and one optical glass round rod may be formed into at least one optical glass ball by the cutting device 2000. The cutting device 2000 processes one bar material at a time, and when the current bar material is close to being processed or has been processed, the bar material feeding device feeds the next bar material to the cutting device 2000. It is understandable that if the bar material is stuck and cannot be fed to the cutting device 2000, manual intervention is required to solve the problem of the material jam, which causes the processing to be suspended and the processing efficiency to be reduced.

[0040] By adding the bar material feeding device 1000 provided in the embodiment of the present invention to the ball cutting machine 1100, the risk of material jamming can be reduced and the processing efficiency can be improved.

[0041] The cutting device 2000 in the ball cutting machine 1100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is described below.

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a part of the cutting device 2000 in the ball cutting machine 1100; the cutting device 2000 includes a base 2100, a first molding mechanism 2200, a second molding mechanism 2300, a limiting mechanism 2400 and a material receiving fixture 2500, and the first molding mechanism 2200, the second molding mechanism 2300, the limiting mechanism 2400 and the material receiving fixture 2500 are all installed on the base 2100.

[0043] Specifically, the first forming mechanism 2200 includes a first rotary driver 2210 and a first forming roller 2220. The first rotary driver 2210 is installed on the base 2100 and connected to the first forming roller 2220 to drive the first forming roller 2220 to rotate around its own axis. The first forming roller 2220 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 22201 extending circumferentially. The inner wall of the annular groove 22201 is arc-shaped to facilitate cutting of the rod to form a sphere.

[0044] Specifically, the second molding mechanism 2300 includes a first translation driver 2310, a second rotation driver 2320, a second molding roller 2330 and a first sensor 2340. The second molding roller 2330 is arranged on the second rotation driver 2320 and can rotate along its own axis under the drive of the second rotation driver 2320. The second rotation driver 2320 is slidably connected to the base 2100. The first translation driver 2310 is installed on the base 2100 and connected to the second rotation driver 2320 to drive the second rotation driver 2320 to drive the second molding roller 2330 to move relative to the base 2100, so that the second molding roller 2330 approaches or moves away from the first molding roller 2220, so as to facilitate cutting and molding spheres of different diameters. The first sensor 2340 is arranged on the base 2100 and is used to sense whether the second rotation driver 2320 moves to a preset position relative to the base 2100.

[0045] Specifically, the limiting mechanism 2400 includes a third rotary driver 2410, a rotating plate 2420, a second translation driver 2430, a limiting plate 2440, a second sensor 2450 and a third sensor 2460. The rotating plate 2420 is rotatably connected to the base 2100. The third rotary driver 2410 is mounted on the base 2100 and connected to the rotating plate 2420 through a cam structure. Under the drive of the third rotary driver 2410, the cam structure can drive the rotating plate 2420 to rise and fall repeatedly. The second translation driver 2430 is mounted on the rotating plate 2420 and connected to the limiting plate 2440. The second translation driver 2430 can drive the limiting plate 2440 to move to adjust the position where the limiting plate 2440 abuts against the bar material, so that the limiting plate 2440 can better abut against the bar material to prevent the bar material from jumping out of the processing area between the first forming roller 2220 and the second forming roller 2330. It is understood that after the third rotary driver 2410 drives the rotating plate 2420 to rise through the cam structure, space can be provided to facilitate the bar material to enter the processing area between the first forming roller 2220 and the second forming roller 2330, and after the third rotary driver 2410 drives the rotating plate 2420 to descend through the cam structure, the limiting plate 2440 can be made to abut against the bar material to limit the bar material from jumping out of the processing area between the first forming roller 2220 and the second forming roller 2330. During the cutting process, the bar material is clamped by the first forming roller 2220, the second forming roller 2330 and the limiting plate 2440, so that it cannot leave the processing area, and is gradually formed into a sphere under the cutting and grinding of the annular groove 22201 structure. The second sensor 2450 is arranged on the base 2100, and is used to sense whether the rotating plate 2420 is flipped to a preset position relative to the base 2100. The third sensor 2460 is disposed on the rotating plate 2420 and is used to sense whether the limiting plate 2440 moves to a preset position relative to the rotating plate 2420 .

[0046] Specifically, the material receiving jig 2500 is arranged on the top side of the second forming roller 2330 to receive the bar material sent by the bar material feeding device 1000 and guide it to the processing area between the first forming roller 2220 and the second forming roller 2330 .

[0047] The bar material loading device 1000 in the ball cutting machine 1100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is described below.

[0048] See also Figures 3 to 6 , Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bar material feeding device 1000 when the stopper 31 is in the first position; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bar material feeding device 1000 in a cross-sectional state; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bar material feeding device 1000 when the stopper 31 is in the second position; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bar loading device 1000 in a cross-sectional state. An embodiment of the present invention provides a bar loading device 1000 applied to a ball cutting machine 1100, and the bar loading device 1000 includes a base 10, a holding mechanism 20, and a stop mechanism 30. The base 10 is used to carry a plurality of bar materials arranged in sequence, and the plurality of bar materials include adjacent first bar materials and second bar materials, wherein the first bar material is discharged before the second bar material. The holding mechanism 20 includes a pressing block 21 and a first driving member 22, and the first driving member 22 is disposed on the base 10 and connected to the pressing block 21, so as to drive the pressing block 21 to abut against the second bar material to limit the rolling of the second bar material. The stop mechanism 30 includes a stop block 31 and a second driving member 32. The stop block 31 is rotatably connected to the base 10. The second driving member 32 is connected to the stop block 31 and can drive the stop block 31 to flip to a first position or a second position relative to the base 10. When the stop block 31 is in the first position, the stop block 31 abuts against the first rod to limit the rolling of the first rod. When the stop block 31 is in the second position, the stop block 31 releases the restriction on the first rod.

[0049] For details, please refer to Figure 1, the base 10 is installed on the base 2100. The first driving member 22 can drive the pressure block 21 to move relative to the base 10 by means of a cylinder, an electric cylinder, a motor, etc., and the movement mode of the pressure block 21 can be selected as one or more of rotation and translation. In this embodiment, the first driving member 22 is constructed as a cylinder to drive the pressure block 21 to translate relative to the base 10. The pressure block 21 can be selected to have an elastic block, such as a rubber block, to reduce the risk of the bar being crushed. The second driving member 32 can drive the stopper 31 to flip relative to the base 10 by means of a cylinder, an electric cylinder, a motor, etc. In this embodiment, the second driving member 32 is a motor, and drives the stopper 31 to rotate through a synchronous belt. Specifically, the first bar is one of the multiple bars closest to the stopper, and the second bar is a bar adjacent to the first bar.

[0050] The discharge logic of the bar material feeding device 1000 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is:

[0051] When there is no need to discharge the material, the pressing block 21 is in the first position, the stopper 31 abuts against the first bar stock, and the first bar stock is restricted and cannot roll out. At this time, the pressing block 21 can be in a position with a distance from the second bar stock, that is, the second bar stock is not restricted. Since the first bar stock is restricted and cannot roll, even if the second bar stock is not restricted, it will not roll. Alternatively, the pressing block 21 is in a position abutting against the second bar stock, that is, the second bar stock is restricted and cannot roll. Alternatively, the pressing block 21 is in a position abutting against the first bar stock and the second bar stock at the same time, that is, both the first bar stock and the second bar stock are restricted and cannot roll, which is safer.

[0052] When you need to discharge the material, there are many ways, such as:

[0053] Method 1: First, the first driving member 22 drives the pressing block 21 to abut against the second rod material to limit the rolling of the second rod material, and then the second driving member 32 drives the stopper 31 to flip to the second position relative to the base 10. The stopper 31 releases the restriction on the first rod material, so that the first rod material can roll out.

[0054] Method 2: First, the second driving member 32 drives the stopper 31 to flip to the second position relative to the base 10, and the stopper 31 releases the restriction on the first bar material, so that the first bar material can roll. After the first bar material rolls a certain distance (leaving the position where it will be abutted by the pressing block 21), the first driving member 22 drives the pressing block 21 to abut against the second bar material to restrict the rolling of the second bar material. At the same time, the first bar material can continue to roll out.

[0055] It should be noted that, during the discharge process, the bar loading device 1000 delivers a bar to the cutting device 2000 so that the cutting device 2000 can cut the bar. The specific discharge method can be selected according to actual needs.

[0056] By setting the first driving member 22 and the pressure block 21, the first driving member 22 can drive the pressure block 21 to abut against the second rod material to limit the rolling of the second rod material, and by setting the second driving member 32 and the stop block 31, the second driving member 32 can drive the stop block 31 to flip from the first position to the second position relative to the base 10 to release the restriction of the first rod material, so that the first rod material can be rolled out and the discharge of a single rod material is realized. Since there is no need to set a limit groove, the rod material will not encounter obstacles during the discharge process, the discharge of the rod material is stable, and there will be no jamming, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0057] In one embodiment of this implementation, please refer to Figures 3 to 6 The base 10 is provided with a receiving groove 101 for receiving a plurality of rods, and the first driving member 22 can drive the pressing block 21 to approach or move away from the bottom wall of the receiving groove 101. In this way, the pressing block 21 can clamp the rod together with the base 10 to limit the rolling of the rod, and the limiting effect is better.

[0058] In this embodiment, the movement direction of the pressing block 21 is perpendicular to the bottom wall of the receiving groove 101 to further enhance the limiting effect.

[0059] In one embodiment of this implementation, please refer to Figures 3 to 6 The pressing mechanism 20 includes a mounting plate 23, which is mounted on the base 10 and located on the top side of the receiving groove 101, and the first driving member 22 is arranged on the mounting plate 23. Specifically, the mounting plate 23 is fixed on the base 10 and located on the top side of the receiving groove 101, and the first driving member 22 is mounted on the mounting plate 23 and connected to the pressing block 21. Such a configuration facilitates the movement of the pressing block 21 relatively close to or away from the bottom wall of the receiving groove 101.

[0060] In one embodiment of this implementation, please refer to Figures 3 to 6 The base 10 is provided with a discharge port 102, a stopper 31 is provided at the discharge port 102, the discharge port 102 is connected to the receiving groove 101, and the bottom wall is inclined relative to the horizontal plane so that a plurality of rods can roll along the bottom wall to the discharge port 102. Specifically, the stopper mechanism 30 is provided at the discharge port 102 to control the discharge of the rods. The discharge port 102 is connected to one side of the receiving groove 101. It can be understood that by setting the bottom wall to be inclined relative to the horizontal plane so that a plurality of rods can roll along the bottom wall to the discharge port 102 under the action of their own weight, no additional device is required, and the structure is simple and efficient.

[0061] In other embodiments, the bottom wall may also be set horizontally, and an elastic mechanism is provided in the accommodating groove 101 at a position away from the discharge port 102, and the elastic force provided by the elastic mechanism is used to drive the multiple rods to roll along the bottom wall close to the discharge port 102.

[0062] In one embodiment of this implementation, please refer to Figures 3 to 7 , Figure 7 yes Figure 3 The three-dimensional structural diagram of the part of the stop mechanism 30 of the bar material feeding device 1000 in the disassembled state. The stop mechanism 30 includes a lifting block 33, which is connected to the stop block 31. When the first driving member 22 drives the stop block 31 to flip from the first position to the second position, the lifting block 33 can lift the first bar material so that the first bar material rolls along the stop block 31. Such a configuration can ensure that the first bar material can be discharged smoothly from the discharge port 102, and the first bar material will not be stuck in the discharge port 102, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0063] In this embodiment, there are multiple lifting blocks 33, which are arranged in sequence and fixed to one side of the stopper 31 through a connecting plate 331, so that the stopper 31 and the multiple lifting blocks 33 can be flipped synchronously relative to the base 10.

[0064] In this embodiment, the lifting blocks 33 are arranged to protrude on both sides of the stopper 31, so that even after the stopper 31 is replaced in its installation direction with respect to the base 10, the lifting blocks 33 can still play the role of lifting the rod.

[0065] In this embodiment, the stopper 31 is provided with a rotating shaft 311 , and both ends of the rotating shaft 311 are rotatably connected to the base 10 through bearings.

[0066] In one embodiment of this implementation, please refer to Figures 3 to 7 When the stopper 31 is in the second position, the lifting block 33 is opposite to the second bar material to prevent the second bar material from being discharged. It is understandable that since the bar material is made of glass and its surface is relatively smooth, the second bar material may not be restricted by the pressing block 21 and follow the first bar material to be discharged, affecting the processing. In this way, the lifting block 33 can prevent the second bar material from being discharged, and the first bar material can be discharged normally, ensuring normal processing.

[0067] In one embodiment of this implementation, please refer to Figures 3 to 7 The base 10 is provided with an avoidance groove 103. When the stopper 31 is in the first position, the lifting block 33 is arranged in the avoidance groove 103 and is located at the bottom side of the first bar. Specifically, the number of the avoidance grooves 103 is the same as the number of the lifting blocks 33, and they correspond one to one. This arrangement facilitates the lifting block 33 to lift the first bar.

[0068] For details, please refer to Figure 8 , Figure 8 yes Figure 3The schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a part of the base 10 of the rod loading device 1000 is that the avoidance groove 103 is opened at a position close to the discharge port 102 on the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 101 so that the lifting block 33 can leave the avoidance groove 103 and lift the rod relative to the first rod.

[0069] In one embodiment of this implementation, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The stop mechanism 30 includes a guide rod 34, which is connected to the stopper 31. When the stopper 31 is in the second position, the first bar can roll along the stopper 31 and the guide rod 34 in sequence. In this way, the bar can roll along the guide rod 34 to the material receiving fixture 2500.

[0070] In this embodiment, there are multiple guide rods 34, and the multiple guide rods 34 are arranged on the side of the stopper 31 facing away from the lifting block 33 to provide sufficient guidance for the bar material.

[0071] See also Figures 3 to 6 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a bar material feeding method, the bar material feeding method comprising:

[0072] S101: placing a plurality of bars on a base 10;

[0073] S102: driving the pressing block 21 to abut against the second bar material through the first driving member 22 to restrict the second bar material from rolling;

[0074] S103: The second driving member 32 drives the stopper 31 to flip from the first position to the second position relative to the base 10 to release the restriction on the first bar material, so that the first bar material rolls out.

[0075] Specifically, step S102 and step S103 can be performed in different time periods or simultaneously. Based on this, there are many specific steps for bar material loading, for example:

[0076] Method 1: First, the first driving member 22 drives the pressing block 21 to abut against the second rod material to limit the rolling of the second rod material, and then the second driving member 32 drives the stopper 31 to flip to the second position relative to the base 10. The stopper 31 releases the restriction on the first rod material, so that the first rod material can roll out.

[0077] Method 2: First, the second driving member 32 drives the stopper 31 to flip to the second position relative to the base 10, and the stopper 31 releases the restriction on the first bar material, so that the first bar material can roll. After the first bar material rolls a certain distance (leaving the position where it will be abutted by the pressing block 21), the first driving member 22 drives the pressing block 21 to abut against the second bar material to restrict the rolling of the second bar material. At the same time, the first bar material can continue to roll out.

[0078] By setting the first driving member 22, the pressure block 21 can be driven to abut against the second rod material to limit the rolling of the second rod material, and the second driving member 32 can be set to drive the stop block 31 to flip from the first position to the second position relative to the base 10 to release the restriction on the first rod material, so that the first rod material can be rolled out and the discharge of a single rod material is realized. Since there is no need to set a limit groove, the rod material will not encounter obstacles during the discharge process, the discharge of the rod material is stable, and there will be no jamming, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0079] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims

1. A bar feeding device for a ball cutting machine, characterized in that: include: A base, used for carrying a plurality of bars arranged in sequence, wherein the plurality of bars include a first bar and a second bar adjacent to each other, wherein the first bar is discharged before the second bar; A pressing mechanism, comprising a pressing block and a first driving member, wherein the first driving member is disposed on the base and connected to the pressing block so as to drive the pressing block to abut against the second bar material to restrict the second bar material from rolling; The stop mechanism includes a stopper and a second driving member, wherein the stopper is rotatably connected to the base, and the second driving member is connected to the stopper and can drive the stopper to flip to a first position or a second position relative to the base. When the stopper is in the first position, the stopper abuts against the first bar material to limit the rolling of the first bar material, and when the stopper is in the second position, the stopper releases the restriction on the first bar material.

2. The bar feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the plurality of rods, and the first driving member can drive the pressing block to approach or move away from the bottom wall of the receiving groove.

3. The bar feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the base and is located on the top side of the receiving groove, and the first driving member is arranged on the mounting plate.

4. The bar feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base is provided with a discharge port, the stopper is arranged at the discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the receiving groove, and the bottom wall is inclined relative to the horizontal plane so that the plurality of rods can roll along the bottom wall to the discharge port.

5. The bar feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stop mechanism includes a lifting block, which is connected to the stop block. When the first driving member drives the stop block to flip from the first position to the second position, the lifting block can lift the first bar material to allow the first bar material to roll along the stop block.

6. The bar feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the stopper is at the second position, the lifting block is opposite to the second bar stock to prevent the second bar stock from being discharged.

7. The bar feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base is provided with an avoidance groove, and when the stop block is at the first position, the lifting block is arranged in the avoidance groove and is located at the bottom side of the first bar.

8. The bar feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stop mechanism comprises a guide rod, and the guide rod is connected to the stop block. When the stop block is in the second position, the first bar material can roll along the stop block and the guide rod in sequence.

9. A ball cutting machine, characterized in that: It comprises a cutting device and a bar feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bar feeding device is used to feed the plurality of bar materials to the cutting device, and the cutting device is used to cut the plurality of bar materials into spheres respectively.

10. A bar material feeding method, characterized in that: Applicable to the bar feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the bar feeding method comprises: placing the plurality of bars on the base; The first driving member drives the pressing block to abut against the second bar material to restrict the second bar material from rolling; The second driving member drives the stopper to flip from the first position to the second position relative to the base, so as to release the restriction on the first bar material and allow the first bar material to roll out.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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