Air bag sounding structure

By adopting a multi-point positioning structure in the airbag pressing structure, using No. 1 and No. 2 lock holders, blocks, guide blocks and springs, the problem of troublesome installation and poor stability in the existing technology is solved. , realizes more stable installation of the press mechanism.

CN119408482AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11TAIYUAN CITY TAIHANG CHANGQING AUTOMOBILE SAFETY EQUIP

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410928127.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-11
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing airbag press structure is fixed by a spring, which is troublesome to install and has poor stability performance, which affects the stability of the press mechanism.

Method used

It adopts multi-point positioning structures such as No. 1 card holder, No. 1 card block, No. 1 Z-direction fixed hook, No. 1 guide block, No. 1 clamp spring, No. 2 Z-direction fixed hook, No. 2 guide block and No. 2 clamp spring. Fix the pressing mechanism to the steering wheel skeleton to achieve multi-point positioning installation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient installation and high stability of the pressing mechanism, and extends the service life of the pressing mechanism.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories, and particularly relates to an air bag sound pressing structure which comprises a steering wheel framework, a sound pressing mechanism and a connecting mechanism used for fixing the sound pressing mechanism to the steering wheel framework, the sound pressing mechanism comprises a fixing shell, and the connecting mechanism comprises a first clamping seat, a second clamping seat and a third clamping seat. A first clamping block; a first Z-direction fixing hook; the two first guide blocks are symmetrically fixed to the fixing shell, holes are formed in the first guide blocks, and first Z-direction fixing hooks are embedded into the holes of the first guide blocks; a first clamp spring; a second Z-direction fixing hook; the second guide block is fixed on the fixed shell; a second clamp spring; according to the multi-point positioning and mounting device, multi-point positioning and mounting of the ringing mechanism are achieved through the first clamping base, the first clamping block, the first Z-direction fixing hook, the first guide block, the first clamping spring, the second Z-direction fixing hook, the second guide block and the second clamping spring, mounting is convenient, meanwhile, high stability is achieved, and the service life of the ringing mechanism is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories, and in particular relates to an airbag pressing structure. Background Art

[0002] Generally, an airbag module is installed on the steering wheel of a passenger car. The main function of the module is to provide an inflated airbag between the driver and the steering wheel in case of an emergency collision to protect the driver's safety. The airbag module mainly includes parts such as an airbag, a shell and a pressing mechanism. Currently, there are two common ways to press the horn for the main driver: one is to press the horn through the multi-function button on the steering wheel, and the other is to press the horn through the floating pressing mechanism of the airbag module itself. The airbag module with a pressing function usually adopts two connection structures between the pressing mechanism and the shell assembly: one is a threaded connection structure, and the other is a snap-on connection structure.

[0003] At present, considering the problems of assembly accuracy and assembly efficiency, the prior art mostly uses a snap-on connection method to fix the click mechanism.

[0004] It was retrieved that in the prior art, a Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN207818434U discloses "a steering wheel horn switch structure, a steering wheel and a vehicle", including a hook arranged on the airbag module and a conductive strip exposed on the outer surface of the hook, a static contact arranged on the steering wheel frame, a retaining spring and an elastomer; the conductive strip corresponds to the static contact arranged on the steering wheel frame; the retaining spring cooperates with the conductive strip; a groove corresponding to the hook is also arranged on the steering wheel frame, the elastomer is arranged in the groove, and the static contact is exposed on the outer surface of the elastomer. The cooperation of the entire airbag module and the steering wheel frame is simple and ingenious, and easy to produce, install, disassemble and maintain.

[0005] The airbag click structure in the prior art including the above-mentioned one is connected by a plurality of retaining springs. Although it can meet the general use requirements, the retaining springs need to be fixed and limited by bolts, which is more troublesome and has poor stability. The retaining springs are easy to detach from the bolts, affecting the stability of the installation of the click mechanism.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, an airbag clicking structure is proposed in the present application. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an airbag click structure, which has the characteristics of easy use, easy installation and high stability.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an airbag click structure, comprising a steering wheel frame, a click mechanism and a connecting mechanism for fixing the click mechanism on the steering wheel frame, the click mechanism comprising a fixing shell, and the connecting mechanism comprising:

[0009] A first card seat, two of which are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame and located in the non-pressing area, and each of which has a hole;

[0010] A No. 1 card block, two of which are symmetrically fixed to the fixed shell, and the No. 1 card blocks are embedded in the holes of the No. 1 card seat to form a clamping structure;

[0011] A number one Z-direction fixing hook, two of which are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame and located in a non-pressing area;

[0012] A No. 1 guide block, wherein two No. 1 guide blocks are symmetrically fixed to the fixed shell, and a hole is provided in the No. 1 guide block, and the No. 1 Z-direction fixing hook is embedded in the hole of the No. 1 guide block;

[0013] A No. 1 clamping spring, the No. 1 clamping spring bypasses the two No. 1 clamping seats and passes through the No. 1 guide block, and the No. 1 clamping spring is engaged with the two No. 1 Z-direction fixing hooks;

[0014] A second Z-direction fixing hook, the second Z-direction fixing hook being fixed on the steering wheel frame and located in the pressing area;

[0015] A second guide block, the second guide block being fixed on the fixed shell;

[0016] A No. 2 retaining spring, one end of which is snap-connected to the No. 2 guide block, and the other end of which is snap-connected to the No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pressing mechanism further includes:

[0018] A fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixed to the fixing shell, and the fixing ring has a center hole;

[0019] A speaker plate, the speaker plate is fixed on the fixing ring and has two symmetrically distributed contacts on the speaker plate;

[0020] A gas generator, the gas generator passes through the horn plate and the fixing ring and is fixed on the fixing ring, and an airbag concealing groove for placing an airbag is provided between the outer wall of the gas generator and the inner wall of the fixing ring.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes:

[0022] Conductive posts, two of which are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame and correspond to the contact points;

[0023] A first clamping rod, two of which are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame, and each of which has a hole;

[0024] A second clamping rod, wherein two of the second clamping rods are symmetrically fixed on the fixed shell, and the second clamping rod is embedded in the first clamping rod to form a telescopic structure;

[0025] A return spring is sleeved on the second clamping rod and is located between the fixed shell and the first clamping rod.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes:

[0027] A threaded column, wherein the threaded column is fixed on the fixing ring and passes through the gas generator and the horn plate;

[0028] A locking nut is fixed on the protruding end of the threaded column by screwing.

[0029] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are four threaded columns distributed diagonally.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes:

[0031] A protective cover shell is fixed on the fixed shell, and the protective cover shell wraps the fixed shell.

[0032] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the No. 1 retaining spring is a "U"-shaped structure, and both ends of the No. 1 retaining spring have a bending portion bent toward the inside.

[0033] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the No. 2 retaining spring is a "U"-shaped structure, and has a downwardly bent U-shaped bending portion at the top of the No. 2 retaining spring, and both ends of the U-shaped bending portion have bending portions bent inward.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] In the present invention, multi-point positioning installation of the pressing mechanism is achieved through a No. 1 clamping seat, a No. 1 clamping block, a No. 1 Z-direction fixing hook, a No. 1 guide block, a No. 1 retaining spring, a No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook, a No. 2 guide block and a No. 2 retaining spring. The installation is convenient and has high stability, thereby extending the service life of the pressing mechanism.

[0036] Other additional advantages and beneficial effects of the present application will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the pressing mechanism in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the pressing mechanism in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0043] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the fixing ring in the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the gas generator in the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the steering wheel in the present invention;

[0046] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of a No. 1 retaining spring in the present invention;

[0047] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second retaining spring in the present invention;

[0048] In the figure: 1. Steering wheel frame; 2. Pressing mechanism; 3. Fixed shell; 4. Speaker; 41. Contact; 5. Gas generator; 6. Protective cover shell; 7. Fixed ring; 71. Threaded column; 8. Conductive column; 9. No. 1 clamping rod; 10. No. 2 clamping rod; 11. Return spring; 12. Locking nut; 13. Airbag hidden groove; 14. No. 1 clamping seat; 15. No. 1 clamping block; 16. No. 1 Z-direction fixing hook; 17. No. 1 guide block; 18. No. 1 retaining spring; 19. No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook; 20. No. 2 guide block; 21. No. 2 retaining spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: an airbag click structure, comprising a steering wheel frame 1, a click mechanism 2 and a connecting mechanism for fixing the click mechanism 2 on the steering wheel frame 1, the click mechanism 2 comprising a fixing shell 3, the connecting mechanism comprising: a No. 1 card seat 14, a No. 1 card block 15, a No. 1 Z-direction fixing hook 16, a No. 1 guide block 17, a No. 1 retaining spring 18, a No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook 19, a No. 2 guide block 20 and a No. 2 retaining spring 21.

[0051] Further, by Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, in this embodiment, two No. 1 card seats 14 are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel skeleton 1 and are located in the non-pressing area, and the No. 1 card seat 14 has a hole, two No. 1 card blocks 15 are symmetrically fixed to the fixed shell 3, and the No. 1 card block 15 is embedded in the hole of the No. 1 card seat 14 to form a clamping structure, two No. 1 Z-direction fixing hooks 16 are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel skeleton 1 and are located in the non-pressing area, two No. 1 guide blocks 17 are symmetrically fixed to the fixed shell 3, and have holes in the No. 1 guide block 17, and the No. 1 Z-direction fixing hook 16 is embedded in the hole of the No. 1 guide block 17, and the No. 1 retaining spring 18 bypasses the two No. 1 card seats 14 and passes through the No. 1 guide block 17, and the No. 1 retaining spring 18 is connected to the two A No. 1 Z-direction fixing hook 16 is snap-fitted, a No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook 19 is fixed on the steering wheel frame 1 and located in the pressing area, a No. 2 guide block 20 is fixed on the fixed shell 3, one end of the No. 2 retaining spring 21 is snap-fitted and connected to the No. 2 guide block 20, and the other end is snap-fitted and connected to the No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook 19. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, the present invention realizes multi-point positioning installation of the pressing mechanism 2 through the No. 1 clamping seat 14, the No. 1 clamping block 15, the No. 1 Z-direction fixing hook 16, the No. 1 guide block 17, the No. 1 retaining spring 18, the No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook 19, the No. 2 guide block 20 and the No. 2 retaining spring 21. The installation is convenient, and at the same time it has high stability, thereby extending the service life of the pressing mechanism 2.

[0052] Optionally, by Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, the pressing mechanism 2 also includes: a fixed ring 7, a speaker plate 4 and a gas generator 5. The fixed ring 7 is fixed to the fixed shell 3, and the fixed ring 7 has a center hole. The speaker plate 4 is fixed on the fixed ring 7, and has two symmetrically distributed contacts 41 on the speaker plate 4. The gas generator 5 penetrates the speaker plate 4 and the fixed ring 7 and is fixed on the fixed ring 7. Between the outer wall of the gas generator 5 and the inner wall of the fixed ring 7 is an airbag hidden groove 13 for placing the airbag. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, the airbag is fixed in the airbag hidden groove 13. When an accident occurs, the gas generator 5 works, and the airbag located in the airbag hidden groove 13 is inflated and explodes.

[0053] Optionally, by Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, it also includes: a conductive column 8, a No. 1 clamping rod 9, a No. 2 clamping rod 10, and a return spring 11. The two conductive columns 8 are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame 1 and correspond to the contact 41. The two No. 1 clamping rods 9 are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame 1, and the No. 1 clamping rod 9 has a hole. The two No. 2 clamping rods 10 are symmetrically fixed on the fixed shell 3, and the No. 2 clamping rod 10 is embedded in the No. 1 clamping rod 9 to form a telescopic structure. The return spring 11 is sleeved on the No. 2 clamping rod 10 and is located between the fixed shell 3 and the No. 1 clamping rod 9. After adopting the above scheme, when in use, the two conductive columns 8 are connected to the car's horn. After pressing the pressing mechanism 2, the conductive column 8 contacts the contact 41 to achieve conduction, and the horn is controlled to be pressed, thereby reminding the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to safety. At the same time, the return spring 11 contracts. When the pressing mechanism 2 is released, the return spring 11 releases the elastic force to reset the pressing mechanism 2, and the contact 41 is away from the conductive column 8.

[0054] Preferably, by Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, it also includes: a threaded column 71 and a locking nut 12. The threaded column 71 is fixed on the fixing ring 7, and the threaded column 71 passes through the gas generator 5 and the speaker plate 4. The locking nut 12 is fixed to the protruding end of the threaded column 71 by threaded engagement. After adopting the above scheme, the present invention uses the threaded column 71 and the locking nut 12 to fix the gas generator 5 and the speaker plate 4, which is easy to install and has high stability.

[0055] Preferably, by Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, there are four threaded columns 71 distributed diagonally to ensure the stability of the installation of the gas generator 5 and the speaker plate 4.

[0056] Preferably, by Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, it also includes: a protective cover shell 6, which is fixed on the fixed shell 3, and the protective cover shell 6 wraps the fixed shell 3 to provide safety protection for the fixed shell 3 and the internal components.

[0057] Preferably, by Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the No. 1 retaining spring 18 is a "U"-shaped structure, and both ends of the No. 1 retaining spring 18 have a bending portion bent toward the inside, which further improves the stability of the No. 1 retaining spring 18. When the No. 1 retaining spring 18 passes through the No. 1 guide block 17, the bending portion has a limiting function.

[0058] Preferably, by Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Fig.10 As shown, in the present embodiment, the No. 2 retaining spring 21 is of a "U"-shaped structure, and has a downwardly bent U-shaped portion at the top end of the No. 2 retaining spring 21, and has bent portions bent inward at both ends of the U-shaped portion, further improving the stability of the No. 2 retaining spring 21, and the horizontal portion on the lower side of the No. 2 retaining spring 21 is used to form an interlocking fit with the No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook 19, and the U-shaped bent portion at the top end of the No. 2 retaining spring 21 is used to form an interlocking fit with the No. 2 guide block 20.

[0059] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0060] Working principle and use process of the present invention: The airbag click structure of the present invention realizes multi-point positioning installation of the click mechanism 2 through the No. 1 clamping seat 14, the No. 1 clamping block 15, the No. 1 Z-direction fixing hook 16, the No. 1 guide block 17, the No. 1 clamping spring 18, the No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook 19, the No. 2 guide block 20 and the No. 2 clamping spring 21, which is easy to install and has high stability, thereby extending the service life of the click mechanism 2;

[0061] The cooperation of the first clamping rod 9, the second clamping rod 10 and the return spring 11 can guide the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism 2, and the return spring 11 can make the contact 41 and the conductive column 8 achieve soft contact, and can further realize the positioning and installation of the pressing mechanism 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the pressing mechanism 2;

[0062] The No. 1 guide block 17 is used to guide and limit the No. 1 clamping spring 18. The No. 1 clamping spring 18 is engaged with the No. 1 Z-direction fixing hook 16. The No. 2 guide block 20 and the No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook 19 respectively fix the two ends of the No. 2 clamping spring 21, which can greatly improve the stability of the No. 1 clamping spring 18 and the No. 2 clamping spring 21, thereby improving the stability of the click mechanism 2.

[0063] It should be noted that the present invention does not show in detail the specific structure of the partial snap-fit ​​connection, and those skilled in the art can easily derive it from the foregoing description or a limited number of experiments.

[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An airbag click structure, comprising a steering wheel frame (1), a click mechanism (2), and a connecting mechanism for fixing the click mechanism (2) to the steering wheel frame (1), wherein the click mechanism (2) comprises a fixing shell (3), characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises: A number one card seat (14), wherein two number one card seats (14) are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame (1) and are located in a non-pressing area, and a hole is provided in the number one card seat (14); A number one clamping block (15), wherein two number one clamping blocks (15) are symmetrically fixed to the fixed shell (3), and the number one clamping blocks (15) are embedded in the hole of the number one clamping seat (14) to form a clamping structure; A number one Z-direction fixing hook (16), wherein two of the number one Z-direction fixing hooks (16) are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame (1) and are located in a non-pressing area; A number one guide block (17), wherein two number one guide blocks (17) are symmetrically fixed to the fixed shell (3), and each number one guide block (17) has a hole, and the number one Z-direction fixing hook (16) is embedded in the hole of the number one guide block (17); A No. 1 retaining spring (18), the No. 1 retaining spring (18) bypassing the two No. 1 retaining seats (14) and passing through the No. 1 guide block (17), and the No. 1 retaining spring (18) is engaged with the two No. 1 Z-direction fixing hooks (16); A second Z-direction fixing hook (19), the second Z-direction fixing hook (19) being fixed on the steering wheel frame (1) and located in the pressing area; A second guide block (20), the second guide block (20) being fixed on the fixed shell (3); A No. 2 retaining spring (21), one end of which is snap-connected to the No. 2 guide block (20) and the other end of which is snap-connected to the No. 2 Z-direction fixing hook (19).

2. The airbag pressing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (2) further comprises: A fixing ring (7), the fixing ring (7) being fixed to the fixing shell (3), and the fixing ring (7) having a central hole; A speaker plate (4), the speaker plate (4) being fixed on the fixing ring (7), and having two symmetrically distributed contact points (41) on the speaker plate (4); A gas generator (5), the gas generator (5) passes through the horn plate (4) and the fixing ring (7) and is fixed on the fixing ring (7), and an air bag concealing groove (13) for placing an air bag is provided between the outer wall of the gas generator (5) and the inner wall of the fixing ring (7).

3. The airbag pressing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: Conductive columns (8), two of the conductive columns (8) being symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame (1) and corresponding to the contact points (41); A first clamping rod (9), two of the first clamping rods (9) are symmetrically fixed on the steering wheel frame (1), and the first clamping rod (9) has a hole; A second clamping rod (10), wherein two of the second clamping rods (10) are symmetrically fixed on the fixed shell (3), and the second clamping rods (10) are embedded in the first clamping rod (9) to form a telescopic structure; A return spring (11), wherein the return spring (11) is sleeved on the second clamping rod (10) and is located between the fixed shell (3) and the first clamping rod (9).

4. The airbag pressing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A threaded column (71), wherein the threaded column (71) is fixed on the fixing ring (7), and the threaded column (71) passes through the gas generator (5) and the horn plate (4); A locking nut (12) is fixed on the protruding end of the threaded column (71) by screwing.

5. The airbag clicking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are four threaded columns (71) distributed diagonally.

6. The airbag clicking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A protective cover shell (6), wherein the protective cover shell (6) is fixed on the fixed shell (3), and the protective cover shell (6) wraps the fixed shell (3).

7. The airbag clicking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 retaining spring (18) is a "U"-shaped structure, and both ends of the No. 1 retaining spring (18) have a bent portion bent toward the inside.

8. The airbag clicking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second retaining spring (21) is of a "U"-shaped structure, and has a U-shaped bending portion bent downward at the top end of the second retaining spring (21), and has bending portions bent inward at both ends of the U-shaped bending portion.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Steering wheel horn switch structure, steering wheel and vehicle

    CN207818434U

  • Safety airbag clamping device mounted on automotive steering wheel

    CN103129504A

  • Vehicle steering wheel

    CN103632869A

  • Connecting structure of automobile steering wheel and driver airbag

    CN112550205A

  • Horn hood fixed knot constructs and steering wheel

    CN207207883U

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