Organic fertilizer and processing technology thereof
By designing a drying device including components such as moving parts, vertical plates, drying boxes, etc., the positional relationship between the contact rod and the marking rod is solved, and the problem of the degree of drying cannot be accurately displayed in the prior art is achieved, thus achieving convenient drying operation and efficient.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411556878.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, drying equipment cannot directly and accurately display the degree of drying progress, and staff need to record the drying time or sampling inspection, resulting in inconvenient operation.
A drying device is designed, including a moving part, a vertical plate, a drying box, a limiting plate, a baffle, a matching block, a marking rod, a contact rod and a drying equipment. The drying operation is accurately judged through the positional relationship between the contact rod and the marking rod. degree of progress.
It realizes accurate display of the degree of drying during the drying operation, which facilitates staff to understand the drying process and improves the convenience and efficiency of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN119412907A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer and a processing technology thereof. Background Art
[0002] As people pay more and more attention to environmental protection and health, the market demand for organic fertilizers will continue to grow, and the organic fertilizer processing industry will also usher in a broader development prospect. Organic fertilizer processing is a complex and delicate process, which requires attention to the selection of raw materials, fermentation conditions control, and selection of processing equipment to prepare organic fertilizers that can be used smoothly.
[0003] In the process of organic fertilizer production, it is necessary to remove moisture from the formed fertilizer particles to reduce the moisture content and prevent the fertilizer from getting moldy and deteriorating during storage and use. In this process, the drying process of the fertilizer needs to be accurately controlled. If the degree of drying is low, the moisture in the fertilizer particles will not be reduced to the appropriate content, and mold and deterioration cannot be avoided. If the degree of drying is too high, it is also easy to cause the fertilizer to deteriorate. Therefore, the staff needs to accurately grasp the degree of drying. However, the drying equipment in the prior art cannot directly and accurately display the degree of drying. The staff can only grasp the degree of drying by recording the drying time or sampling and testing, which is inconvenient in actual operation. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer and a processing technology thereof, which can accurately display the degree of drying during the drying operation, so that the staff can understand the drying process and bring convenience to the actual operation.
[0005] A drying device comprises a moving part and a vertical plate, wherein a drying box is slidably connected to the moving part, a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the moving part and the drying box, a limiting plate is slidably connected inside the drying box, a plurality of toggle grooves are arranged on the limiting plate, a baffle is slidably connected to the limiting plate, a matching block is slidably connected to the vertical plate, a marking rod is connected to the matching block, a contact rod is slidably connected to the drying box, drying equipment capable of blowing out hot air is connected around the moving part, and a plurality of air holes are opened on the drying box.
[0006] It also includes a fixed rod, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the fixed rod, and a moving part is rotatably connected to the sliding seat.
[0007] It also includes a plurality of arc blocks fixedly connected to the marking rod, and the marking rod is rotatably connected to the matching block.
[0008] The heights of the arc blocks gradually increase from left to right.
[0009] It also includes a rectangular rod slidably connected to the drying box, a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the rectangular rod, a reinforcing part rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve, a shielding part fixed to the sliding sleeve, and a plurality of auxiliary holes are opened on the reinforcing part and the shielding part.
[0010] An organic fertilizer processing technology, using the drying device described above:
[0011] Step 1, adding organic biological fermentation compound bacteria to chicken manure, cassava residue and straw after removing impurities and mixing;
[0012] Step 2: Fermentation, composting, crushing and granulation are performed to obtain fertilizer granules;
[0013] Step 3, operating the limiting plate to slide on the drying box, and then continuously adding fertilizer particles between the limiting plate and the drying box until the fertilizer particles fill the space between the limiting plate and the drying box;
[0014] Step 4: operate the matching block to slide on the vertical plate to a suitable height, and slide the contact rod to a position that coincides with the marking rod;
[0015] Step 5, start the drying equipment, make the limiting plate slide on the drying box, make the slide seat slide on the fixed rod, and cooperate with the drying box to rotate on the slide seat;
[0016] Step 6, operating the reinforcing part to continuously rotate on the sliding sleeve, and periodically operating the rectangular rod to slide on the drying box;
[0017] Step 7, regularly operate the sliding sleeve to slide on the rectangular rod;
[0018] Step 8, when the contact rod contacts the marking rod, the drying equipment is stopped, and then the fertilizer particles are taken out to complete the drying operation;
[0019] Step nine, the fertilizer granules are cooled, screened, packaged and stored to complete the processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0021] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the drying box;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the vertical plate;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the marker rod;
[0025] Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforcement part;
[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shielding part;
[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting plate;
[0028] Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] like Figure 1-4 and Figure 7-9 As shown:
[0030] A drying device comprises a moving part 102 and a vertical plate 301, wherein a drying box 103 is slidably connected to the moving part 102, a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the moving part 102 and the drying box 103, a limiting plate 201 is slidably connected in the drying box 103, a plurality of toggle slots 203 are provided on the limiting plate 201, a baffle 202 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 201, a matching block 302 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 301, a marking rod 303 is connected to the matching block 302, a contact rod 104 is slidably connected to the drying box 103, a marking rod 303 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 301, and a marking rod 303 is connected to the matching block 302. A first electric push rod 302 slides, a first motor is fixedly connected to the drying box 103, a first screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the first screw is threadedly connected to the limiting plate 201, a second electric push rod capable of pushing the baffle 202 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 201, a third electric push rod capable of pushing the contact rod 104 to slide is fixedly connected to the drying box 103, a drying device capable of blowing out hot air is connected around the moving part 102, the drying device can be a blower with a heat source, so as to achieve the effect of blowing out hot air for drying, and a plurality of air holes are opened on the drying box 103.
[0031] Before adding fertilizer, the contact rod 104 is in a position staggered with the marking rod 303, and the limiting plate 201 is operated to slide on the drying box 103 to move the limiting plate 201 to a suitable position, and then the baffle plate 202 is operated to slide downward to a position that can cover the multiple toggle slots 203, and then the fertilizer particles to be dried are added to the space between the limiting plate 201 and the drying box 103. As the fertilizer particles in the drying box 103 gradually increase, the drying box 103 can gradually overcome the elastic force of the first compression spring and slide downward on the moving part 102. When the fertilizer particles can just fill the space between the limiting plate 201 and the drying box 103, the overall volume of the fertilizer particles added to the drying box 103 can be roughly determined. At this time, the basic mass of the fertilizer particles can be obtained based on the original initial weight of the material used to prepare the fertilizer particles. Since the fertilizer particles contain more water at this time, the drying box 103 will slide downward a long distance. At this time, the matching block 302 can be operated vertically according to the basic mass parameters of the fertilizer. The plate 301 slides on the marking rod 303 to move to a suitable height, and then the contact rod 104 is operated to slide on the drying box 103 until the contact rod 104 and the marking rod 303 coincide with each other. Then, hot air can be continuously passed through the drying box 103. With the continuous passage of hot air, the moisture in the fertilizer particles will gradually evaporate, thereby gradually reducing the overall weight of the fertilizer particles in the drying box 103, so that the first compression spring can gradually push the drying box 103 to slide upward on the moving part 102. When the moisture content in the fertilizer particles is reduced to the target requirement for normal subsequent storage and transportation, the contact rod 104 should just be able to contact the marking rod 303, so that the staff can accurately judge the degree of the drying operation through the positional relationship between the contact rod 104 and the marking rod 303 and the time when the contact operation occurs. That is, during the drying operation, the device can accurately display the degree of drying, which is convenient for the staff to understand the drying process and brings convenience to the actual operation.
[0032] Before the drying operation, the limiting plate 201 is operated to slide on the drying box 103, thereby expanding the space on the drying box 103 that can accommodate the fertilizer particles. After the operation of adding the fertilizer particles of a fixed volume is completed, the limiting plate 201 is removed, so that the fertilizer particles can roll freely on the drying box 103 during the subsequent drying operation, which is convenient for the fertilizer particles to be evenly contacted with the hot air blown, thereby improving the drying efficiency and the uniformity of the drying.
[0033] At the same time, during the drying process, the baffle plate 202 can be operated to slide on the limiting plate 201, thereby releasing the multiple toggle grooves 203, and then the limiting plate 201 can be operated to slide repeatedly on the drying box 103, and then the multiple toggle grooves 203 on the lower side of the limiting plate 201 are used to actively scrape the fertilizer particles, thereby further facilitating the free rolling of the fertilizer particles on the drying box 103 and facilitating uniform contact between the fertilizer particles and the hot air blowing therethrough.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown:
[0035] It also includes a fixed rod 101, which is slidably connected to a slide seat 105, and the slide seat 105 is rotatably connected to a moving part 102. The fixed rod 101 is fixedly connected to a third electric push rod capable of pushing the slide seat 105 to slide, and the slide seat 105 is fixedly connected to a second motor capable of driving the moving part 102 to rotate.
[0036] During the drying operation, the slide 105 can be operated to slide back and forth on the fixed rod 101, so that the drying box 103 slides along with the slide 105, thereby allowing the fertilizer particles in the drying box 103 to further roll freely, thereby improving the contact effect with the hot air. At the same time, the moving part 102 can also be operated regularly to rotate on the slide 105, thereby further expanding the movable range of the fertilizer particles and improving the subsequent drying effect.
[0037] like Figure 3 As shown:
[0038] It also includes a plurality of arc blocks 305 fixedly connected to the marking rod 303. The marking rod 303 is rotatably connected to the matching block 302. The matching block 302 is fixedly connected to a third motor capable of driving the marking rod 303 to rotate.
[0039] During the drying operation, the matching block 302 can be regularly slid downward until the marking rod 303 can contact the contact rod 104, and the marking rod 303 is rotated to the position where the arc block 305 faces downward, and then the slide seat 105 is operated to slide on the fixed rod 101, so that the contact rod 104 passes through the positions of multiple arc blocks 305 in sequence. When the contact rod 104 contacts the arc block 305, the arc block 305 pushes the contact rod 104, thereby causing the drying box 103 to slide downward on the moving part 102 for a distance. When the contact rod 104 separates from the arc block 305, the drying box 103 automatically slides upward to reset, thereby causing the drying box 103 to slide downward first and then suddenly upward, further allowing the fertilizer to move freely in the drying box 103, and further allowing the fertilizer particles to contact the hot air evenly, thereby improving the drying effect.
[0040] After the contact rod 104 passes through the positions of the plurality of arc blocks 305 in sequence, the operation matching block 302 slides upward to reset to a height where it does not slide down, and the subsequent drying process display operation is continued.
[0041] like Figure 3 As shown:
[0042] The heights of the arc blocks 305 gradually increase from left to right.
[0043] The multiple arc blocks 305 have different heights, so that the drying box 103 can slide upward suddenly at different speeds and amplitudes during the subsequent toggling operation, further facilitating the free movement of the fertilizer particles in the drying box 103.
[0044] like Figure 5-6 and Figure 8 As shown:
[0045] It also includes a rectangular rod 401 slidably connected to the drying box 103, a sliding sleeve 402 is slidably connected to the rectangular rod 401, a reinforcing portion 404 is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve 402, a shielding portion 405 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 402, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the drying box 103, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor, a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor, the second lead screw is threadedly connected to the rectangular rod 401, a fourth electric push rod capable of pushing the sliding sleeve 402 to slide is fixedly connected to the rectangular rod 401, a fifth motor capable of driving the knocking layer 403 to rotate is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 402, and a plurality of auxiliary holes are provided on the reinforcing portion 404 and the shielding portion 405.
[0046] During the drying operation, the reinforcing part 404 can be operated to continuously rotate on the sliding sleeve 402, and the fertilizer particles partially in the drying box 103 can be scooped up by the reinforcing part 404. At this time, the fertilizer particles scooped up have a larger movable space than when they were originally in the drying box 103, and there are fewer shielding around them, that is, the fertilizer particles scooped up can be more evenly contacted with the hot air, further improving the drying efficiency. At the same time, the shielding part 405 can shield both sides of the reinforcing part 404 to prevent the fertilizer particles from being scattered to the outside of the equipment.
[0047] After the reinforcing part 404 continues to rotate, the fertilizer particles originally on the upper side of the reinforcing part 404 will be automatically scattered, and then the rectangular rod 401 can be operated to slide on the sliding sleeve 402, thereby adjusting the loading position of the reinforcing part 404, so as to facilitate the sequential loading of the fertilizer particles inside the drying box 103, thereby performing sequential enhanced drying operations and improving the drying effect;
[0048] Meanwhile, during the actual filling process, the sliding sleeve 402 can be operated to slide up and down on the rectangular rod 401, so as to adjust the filling depth of the reinforcement part 404, which further facilitates the sequential and comprehensive filling of the fertilizer particles inside the drying box 103.
[0049] like Figure 6 As shown:
[0050] It also includes an additional plate 406 slidably connected to the shielding portion 405 , and a fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the shielding portion 405 and can push the additional plate 406 to slide.
[0051] If fertilizer particles are added to the drying box 103 and the matching block 302 is operated to slide to a suitable height on the vertical plate 301, and the staff finds through observation that the height difference between the contact rod 104 and the marking rod 303 is small, the staff can operate the reinforcing part 404 to rotate and scoop up some fertilizer particles, and then rotate the reinforcing part 404 to a position overlapping with the shielding part 405, and then slide the additional plate 406 downward to squeeze the randomly sampled fertilizer particles. At this time, if water can be clearly observed to flow out from multiple auxiliary holes, it proves that the small height difference between the contact rod 104 and the marking rod 303 may be caused by an error in the programming of the relevant program that controls the sliding height of the matching block 302. It is necessary to re-determine the height of the matching block 302 and then accurately display the subsequent drying process.
[0052] like Figure 5 As shown:
[0053] It also includes a striking layer 403 fixed to the reinforcing portion 404 .
[0054] After the reinforcing part 404 is continuously rotated until the fertilizer particles originally contained on the reinforcing part 404 are poured out, the additional plate 406 is operated to slide on the shielding part 405 so that the additional plate 406 contacts the knocking layer 403 to knock the knocking layer 403, causing the reinforcing part 404 to vibrate slightly as a whole, thereby facilitating the knocking of the fertilizer particles adhering to the reinforcing part 404, thereby facilitating the subsequent refilling operation.
[0055] like Figure 4 As shown:
[0056] Also included is a scale plate 304 fixedly connected to the mating block 302 .
[0057] The setting of the scale plate 304 enables the staff to further clearly understand the drying operation process through the scale of the scale plate 304 corresponding to the contact rod 104, which brings convenience to actual use.
[0058] An organic fertilizer processing technology, using the drying device described above:
[0059] Step 1, adding organic biological fermentation compound bacteria to chicken manure, cassava residue and straw after removing impurities and mixing;
[0060] Step 2: Fermentation, composting, crushing and granulation are performed to obtain fertilizer granules;
[0061] Step 3: operate the limiting plate 201 to slide on the drying box 103, and then continue to add fertilizer particles between the limiting plate 201 and the drying box 103 until the fertilizer particles fill the space between the limiting plate 201 and the drying box 103;
[0062] Step 4: operate the matching block 302 to slide on the vertical plate 301 to a suitable height, and slide the contact rod 104 to a position overlapping with the marking rod 303;
[0063] Step 5, start the drying equipment, make the limiting plate 201 slide on the drying box 103, make the slide 105 slide on the fixing rod 101, and cooperate with the drying box 103 to rotate on the slide 105;
[0064] Step 6: operate the reinforcing part 404 to continuously rotate on the sliding sleeve 402, and regularly operate the rectangular rod 401 to slide on the drying box 103;
[0065] Step 7, regularly operate the sliding sleeve 402 to slide on the rectangular rod 401;
[0066] Step 8, when the contact rod 104 contacts the marking rod 303, the drying equipment is stopped, and then the fertilizer particles are taken out to complete the drying operation;
[0067] Step nine, the fertilizer granules are cooled, screened, packaged and stored to complete the processing.
[0068] An organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of cassava residues, 30 parts of straws and 8 parts of organic biological fermentation composite bacteria.
Claims
1. A drying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a moving part (102) and a vertical plate (301), wherein a drying box (103) is slidably connected to the moving part (102), a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the moving part (102) and the drying box (103), a limiting plate (201) is slidably connected inside the drying box (103), a plurality of toggle grooves (203) are provided on the limiting plate (201), a baffle (202) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (201), a matching block (302) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (301), a marking rod (303) is connected to the matching block (302), a contact rod (104) is slidably connected to the drying box (103), a drying device capable of blowing out hot air is connected around the moving part (102), and a plurality of air holes are provided on the drying box (103).
2. A drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a fixed rod (101), a sliding seat (105) is slidably connected to the fixed rod (101), and a moving part (102) is rotatably connected to the sliding seat (105).
3. A drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of arc-shaped blocks (305) fixedly connected to the marking rod (303), and the marking rod (303) is rotatably connected to the matching block (302).
4. A drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heights of the plurality of arc-shaped blocks (305) gradually increase from left to right.
5. A drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a rectangular rod (401) slidably connected to the drying box (103); a sliding sleeve (402) is slidably connected to the rectangular rod (401); a reinforcing portion (404) is rotatably connected to the sliding sleeve (402); a shielding portion (405) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (402); and a plurality of auxiliary holes are provided on the reinforcing portion (404) and the shielding portion (405).
6. A drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an additional plate (406) slidably connected to the shielding portion (405).
7. A drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a striking layer (403) fixedly connected to the reinforcing part (404).
8. A drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a scale plate (304) fixedly connected to the matching block (302).
9. An organic fertilizer processing technology, characterized in that: Using a drying device as claimed in claim 8: Step 1, adding organic biological fermentation compound bacteria to chicken manure, cassava residue and straw after removing impurities and mixing; Step 2: Fermentation, composting, crushing and granulation are performed to obtain fertilizer granules; Step 3, operating the limiting plate (201) to slide on the drying box (103), and then continuously adding fertilizer particles between the limiting plate (201) and the drying box (103) until the fertilizer particles fill the space between the limiting plate (201) and the drying box (103); Step 4: operate the matching block (302) to slide on the vertical plate (301) to a suitable height, and slide the contact rod (104) to a position overlapping with the marking rod (303); Step 5, start the drying equipment, make the limiting plate (201) slide on the drying box (103), make the slide seat (105) slide on the fixing rod (101), and cooperate with the drying box (103) to rotate on the slide seat (105); Step 6: operate the reinforcing part (404) to continuously rotate on the sliding sleeve (402), and periodically operate the rectangular rod (401) to slide on the drying box (103); Step 7, regularly operate the sliding sleeve (402) to slide on the rectangular rod (401); Step 8, when the contact rod (104) contacts the marking rod (303), the drying equipment is stopped, and the fertilizer particles are then taken out to complete the drying operation; Step nine, the fertilizer granules are cooled, screened, packaged and stored to complete the processing.
10. An organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of chicken manure, 30-35 parts of cassava residues, 20-30 parts of straws and 5-8 parts of organic biological fermentation composite bacteria.