Liquid cooling heat dissipation leakage-proof device and liquid cooling system

By designing the liquid leakage collection assembly and diversion pipe in the liquid cooling device, the liquid leakage problem of the liquid cooling device is solved, ensuring the stable operation of the server, and achieving full utilization of the coolant.

CN119414936APending Publication Date: 2025-02-11GUANGDONG ENVICOOL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411538886.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing liquid cooling devices are prone to liquid leakage during use, which may cause short-circuit or burn down the core components of the server, affecting the stable operation of the equipment.

Method used

A liquid-cooled heat-relieving and leak-proof device is designed, including a liquid-feeding collection assembly and a liquid-feeding guide tube. The liquid leakage collection assembly is arranged around the edge of the connection between the second plate and the first plate of the liquid cooling device, and is used to collect the leaked coolant; the liquid leakage guide tube is in communication with the liquid leakage collection assembly to export the collected coolant to prevent liquid from flowing to the electronics of the server.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the adverse effects of liquid leakage on the server caused by liquid leakage in the liquid cooling device, and ensures the cooling effect of the liquid cooling device and the operation safety of the server. In addition, the leaked coolant can also dissipate heat to the heating element, achieving full utilization of the coolant.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid cooling devices, and discloses a liquid cooling heat dissipation leakage-proof device and a liquid cooling system.The liquid cooling heat dissipation leakage-proof device comprises a leaked liquid collecting assembly and a leaked liquid flow guide pipe, the liquid cooling device comprises a first plate and a second plate, the bottom edge of the second plate is connected to the edge of the first plate, and the bottom edge of the second plate is connected to the edge of the second plate; a liquid cooling channel for cooling liquid to circulate is arranged between the second plate and the first plate, the leaked liquid collecting assembly is arranged on the edge where the second plate and the first plate are connected in a surrounding mode, and when leaked liquid leaks from the edge where the second plate and the first plate are connected, the leaked liquid can flow into the leaked liquid collecting assembly; the leaked liquid guide pipe is communicated with the leaked liquid collecting assembly, so that the cooling liquid collected by the leaked liquid collecting assembly can be guided out to prevent the cooling liquid from flowing to an electronic device in the server, and therefore, the cooling effect of the liquid cooling device and the operation safety of the server can be ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid cooling devices, and in particular to a liquid cooling heat dissipation and leakage prevention device and a liquid cooling system. Background Art

[0002] A liquid cooling device is a cooling device that uses liquid as a cooling medium to dissipate heat from a heat source, and can be applied to dissipate heat from electronic equipment, such as dissipating heat from a server.

[0003] Since the server includes a large number of electronic components, if the liquid cooling device leaks, it may cause a short circuit or even burn the core components of the server.

[0004] Therefore, how to prevent the liquid cooling device from causing adverse effects on the server due to liquid leakage is a technical problem that those skilled in the art currently need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device and a liquid cooling system, which can effectively avoid the risk of liquid leakage and thus ensure the stable operation of the server.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device, comprising:

[0008] A leakage liquid collection component, used for collecting cooling liquid leaked from a liquid cooling device, wherein the liquid cooling device comprises a first plate and a second plate, wherein the bottom edge of the second plate is connected to the edge of the first plate, and a liquid cooling channel for cooling liquid circulation is provided between the second plate and the first plate, and the leakage liquid collection component is arranged around the edge where the second plate and the first plate are connected;

[0009] The leakage liquid guide pipe is connected to the leakage liquid collection component and is used to guide the coolant collected by the leakage liquid collection component out.

[0010] In some embodiments, the liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling plate module, the liquid cooling plate module includes a cold plate substrate and a cold plate cover, the cold plate cover is arranged on the cold plate substrate to form a liquid cooling cavity, the cold plate substrate is the first plate component, and the cold plate cover is the second plate component; the leakage collection assembly includes a cold plate outer frame, the cold plate outer frame cover is arranged on the cold plate substrate, a first sealing ring is arranged between the inner hole periphery of the cold plate outer frame and the cold plate cover, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the cold plate outer frame and the cold plate substrate to enclose a leakage collection cavity for collecting leakage.

[0011] In some embodiments, the liquid cooling device includes a diverter, the diverter includes a diverter substrate and a diverter cover, the diverter cover is covered on the diverter substrate, the diverter substrate is the first plate, the diverter cover is the second plate, and a diverter channel is provided on the diverter substrate; the leakage collection assembly includes an annular channel provided on the diverter substrate, the diverter channel is located within the annular range of the annular channel, and the annular channel is connected to the leakage guide pipe.

[0012] In some embodiments, the liquid cooling device includes: multiple liquid cooling plate modules and two diverters, multiple liquid cooling plate modules are located between the two diverters, multiple liquid cooling plate modules are connected to the two diverters through a cooling liquid delivery pipe, each of the liquid cooling plate modules and the diverter includes the first plate and the second plate; the leakage collection assembly includes a liquid cooling plate leakage collection part and a diverter leakage collection part, a liquid cooling plate leakage collection part is provided at the edge where the first plate and the second plate of each liquid cooling plate module are connected, a diverter leakage collection part is provided at the edge where the first plate and the second plate of the two diverters are connected, the liquid cooling plate leakage collection part and the diverter leakage collection part are connected through a leakage delivery pipe, and one of the diverter leakage collection parts is connected to the leakage guide pipe.

[0013] In some embodiments, a leakage liquid delivery connector is provided on one side of the diverter opposite to the liquid cooling plate module, and the two leakage liquid delivery connectors are connected by a leakage liquid delivery pipeline.

[0014] In some embodiments, the diverter is further provided with a leakage output connector, and one end of the leakage diversion tube is connected to the leakage output connector.

[0015] In some embodiments, the leakage liquid conveying pipeline and the leakage liquid diversion pipeline are hoses.

[0016] In some embodiments, the liquid cooling device further includes a liquid reservoir, a liquid inlet main pipe and a liquid return main pipe, and both ends of the liquid inlet main pipe and the liquid return main pipe are respectively connected to one of the diverters and the liquid reservoir.

[0017] In some embodiments, the leakage diversion tube is in communication with the liquid reservoir.

[0018] A liquid cooling system comprises any one of the liquid cooling and heat dissipation anti-leakage devices described above.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has at least the following advantages:

[0020] The present invention provides a liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device and a liquid cooling system. By surrounding a leakage collection component at the connection edge of the second plate and the first plate of the liquid cooling device, when leakage occurs at the connection edge of the second plate and the first plate, the leakage can flow into the leakage collection component, and finally the cooling liquid collected by the leakage collection component is guided out through the leakage guide pipe to prevent the cooling liquid from flowing to the electronic components in the server, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the liquid cooling device and the operation safety of the server. In addition, the leaked cooling liquid can also dissipate heat for the heating element, because under the guiding effect of the leakage guide pipe, part of the heat can be taken away, thereby achieving the purpose of fully utilizing the cooling liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a liquid cooling and heat dissipation leak prevention device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a liquid cooling module of a liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a first flow divider of a liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a second diverter of a liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] 10-liquid cooling plate module, 101-cold plate base plate, 102-cold plate cover plate, 103-liquid inlet connector, 104-liquid outlet connector, 105-cold plate outer frame, 106-first sealing ring, 107-second sealing ring, 11-first liquid cooling module, 12-second liquid cooling module;

[0028] 20-leakage collection assembly;

[0029] 30-leakage diversion tube;

[0030] 40-diverter, 401-diverter substrate, 402-diverter cover, 403-diverter channel, 404-annular channel, 405-leaking liquid delivery connector, 41-first diverter, 411-leaking liquid output connector, 42-second diverter;

[0031] 50-Memory bar heat dissipation module;

[0032] 60-liquid reservoir, 61-liquid inlet main pipe, 62-liquid return main pipe;

[0033] 71-first liquid inlet pipe, 72-first liquid outlet pipe, 73-second liquid inlet pipe, 74-second liquid outlet pipe;

[0034] 81 - the first leaking liquid conveying pipeline, 82 - the second leaking liquid conveying pipeline, 83 - the third leaking liquid conveying pipeline, 84 - the fourth leaking liquid conveying pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device, which can be applied to the liquid cooling device of the server, wherein the liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device includes: a leakage collection component 20 and a leakage guide tube 30, the liquid cooling device includes a first plate and a second plate, the bottom edge of the second plate is connected to the edge of the first plate, for example, it can be connected by welding, and a liquid cooling channel for the circulation of coolant is provided between the second plate and the first plate, and the leakage collection component 20 is arranged around the edge where the second plate and the first plate are connected, when the edge where the second plate and the first plate are connected leaks, it can flow into the leakage collection component 20; the leakage guide tube 30 is connected to the leakage collection component 20, and can guide the coolant collected by the leakage collection component 20 to prevent the coolant from flowing to the electronic devices in the server, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the liquid cooling device and the operation safety of the server. In addition, the leaked coolant can also dissipate heat for the heating element, and under the guiding effect of the leakage guide tube 30, a part of the heat is taken away, thereby achieving the purpose of fully utilizing the coolant.

[0037] In some embodiments, Figure 2As shown, the liquid cooling device includes a liquid cooling plate module 10, which can dissipate heat from the heat generating components of the server, such as the CPU, wherein the liquid cooling plate module 10 includes a cold plate base plate 101 and a cold plate cover plate 102, wherein the cold plate cover plate 102 is covered on the cold plate base plate 101 to form a liquid cooling cavity for the circulation of the cooling liquid. The cold plate cover plate 102 is provided with a liquid inlet joint 103 and a liquid outlet joint 104, and both the liquid inlet joint 103 and the liquid outlet joint 104 are connected to the liquid cooling cavity. A concave cavity may be provided at the bottom of the cold plate cover 102 and / or the top of the cold plate base plate 101. For example, a concave cavity may be provided at the bottom of the cold plate cover 102, and the top surface of the cold plate base plate 101 is a plane. When the two are connected, the concave cavity and the cold plate base plate 101 may constitute a liquid cooling cavity; wherein the cold plate base plate 101 is a first plate member, the cold plate cover 102 is a second plate member, and the edge of the cold plate base plate 101 may be welded to the edge of the cold plate base plate 101. When in use, the cold plate base plate 101 contacts the heating element. When the coolant enters the liquid cooling cavity, the heating element may be cooled by the cold plate base plate 101, and the coolant after heat exchange may flow out through the liquid outlet joint 104. The leakage liquid collection assembly 20 includes a cold plate outer frame 105, which is covered on the cold plate base plate 101, and a liquid inlet joint 103 and a liquid outlet joint 104 extend from the middle of the cold plate outer frame 105 to facilitate the connection of the liquid cooling pipe, wherein the cold plate outer frame 105 can be connected to the cold plate base plate 101 by screws. A first sealing ring 106 is provided between the inner hole periphery of the cold plate outer frame 105 and the cold plate base plate 101, and a second sealing ring 107 is provided between the cold plate outer frame 105 and the cold plate base plate 101 to enclose a leakage liquid collection cavity for collecting leakage liquid. That is, the connection position between the cold plate base plate 101 and the cold plate base plate 101 is surrounded in the leakage liquid collection cavity. When leakage occurs at the mating surface of the cold plate substrate 101 and the cold plate substrate 101, it can flow into the leakage collection chamber and finally be diverted out through the leakage delivery pipe. The coolant in the leakage collection chamber can further cool the cold plate substrate 101, thereby achieving the purpose of sufficient cooling liquid cooling. In addition, the leakage collection component 20 is integrated into the liquid cooling plate module 10, which can effectively reduce the space occupied, and the liquid cooling plate module 10 and the leakage collection component 20 can be pre-assembled as a whole, which can improve the installation efficiency during installation.

[0038] In some embodiments, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the liquid cooling device includes a diverter 40. When multiple liquid cooling plate modules 10 are used to dissipate heat for different heating elements, the diverter 40 can be used to divert the coolant to each liquid cooling plate module 10, wherein the diverter 40 includes a diverter substrate 401 and a diverter cover 402, the diverter cover 402 is covered on the diverter substrate 401, the diverter substrate 401 is a first plate, the diverter cover 402 is a second plate, and a diverter channel 403 is provided on the diverter substrate 401, and the diverter channel 403 is connected to the liquid cooling plate module 10 through a liquid cooling pipe, wherein the diverter cover 402 can be welded by a high-temperature welding process to enhance the compressive strength of the entire structure of the diverter 40. The leakage collection assembly 20 includes an annular channel 404 provided on the diverter substrate 401, the diverter channel 403 is located within the annular range of the annular channel 404, and the annular channel 404 is connected to the leakage guide pipe 30. After the diverter cover 402 is welded to the diverter substrate 401, the diverter channel 403 and the annular channel 404 are in a sealed state except for the interface position. The leakage position of the diverter 40 usually appears at the mating surface of the diverter cover 402 and the diverter substrate 401. For example, due to welding defects, the sealing of the diverter channel 403 may be deteriorated. During operation, the coolant in the diverter channel 403 may leak from the welding defect position. Since a circle of annular channels 404 are provided on the periphery of the diverter channel 403, the leaked liquid will enter the annular channel 404, so the problem of splashing of the leakage of the diverter 40 can be prevented. In addition, by providing an annular channel 404 on the diverter substrate 401 of the diverter 40, compared with providing an additional anti-leakage device, the space occupied can be effectively reduced, and by making full use of the structure on the diverter 40, the use of parts can be effectively reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing costs.

[0039] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the liquid cooling device includes: a plurality of liquid cooling plate modules 10 and two diverters 40, the plurality of liquid cooling plate modules 10 are located between the two diverters 40, and the plurality of liquid cooling plate modules 10 are connected to the two diverters 40 through a cooling liquid delivery pipeline.

[0040] Take two liquid cooling plate modules 10 as an example for illustration. For the sake of distinction, they are respectively recorded as the first liquid cooling plate module 10 and the second liquid cooling plate module 10. The two diverters 40 are respectively recorded as the first diverter 41 and the second diverter 42. The coolant delivery pipeline includes two liquid inlet pipes and two liquid outlet pipes. The two liquid inlet pipes are respectively recorded as the first liquid inlet pipe 71 and the second liquid inlet pipe 73. The two liquid outlet pipes are respectively recorded as the first liquid outlet pipe 72 and the second liquid outlet pipe 74. The connection relationship is as follows: the first diverter 41 is connected to the first liquid cooling plate module 10 through the first liquid inlet pipe 71, the first liquid cooling plate module 10 is connected to the second diverter 42 through the first liquid outlet pipe 72, the second diverter 42 is connected to the second liquid cooling plate module 10 through the second liquid inlet pipe 73, and the second liquid cooling plate module 10 is connected to the first diverter 41 through the second liquid outlet pipe 74.

[0041] In addition, the liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device also includes a liquid reservoir 60, a liquid inlet main pipe 61 and a liquid return main pipe 62. The liquid reservoir 60 is used to store the coolant, and the two ends of the liquid inlet main pipe 61 and the liquid return main pipe 62 are respectively connected to one of the flow dividers 40 and the liquid reservoir 60, wherein the leakage guide pipe 30 can be connected to the liquid reservoir 60, that is, the leaked coolant can flow back to the liquid reservoir 60, so as to improve the recycling level of the coolant. For example, the liquid reservoir 60 is connected to the liquid inlet of the first diverter 41 through the liquid inlet main pipe 61, and is connected to the liquid return port of the first diverter 41 through the liquid return main pipe 62. During the cooling process, the coolant passes through the following parts in sequence: the liquid reservoir 60, the liquid inlet main pipe 61, the first diverter 41, the first liquid inlet pipe 71, the first liquid cooling plate module 10, the first liquid outlet pipe 72, the second diverter 42, the second liquid inlet pipe 73, the second liquid cooling plate module 10, the second liquid outlet pipe 74, the second diverter 42, the liquid return main pipe 62, and the liquid reservoir 60, so that the circulation of the coolant can be achieved.

[0042] Each liquid cooling plate module 10 and diverter 40 includes a first plate and a second plate; the leakage collection assembly 20 includes a liquid cooling plate leakage collection part and a diverter 40 leakage collection part, a liquid cooling plate leakage collection part is provided at the edge where the first plate and the second plate of each liquid cooling plate module 10 are connected, and a diverter 40 leakage collection part is provided at the edge where the first plate and the second plate of two diverters 40 are connected, the liquid cooling plate leakage collection part and the diverter 40 leakage collection part are connected through a leakage delivery pipe, and one of the diverter 40 leakage collection parts is connected to the leakage guide pipe 30. Both the leakage delivery pipe and the leakage guide pipe 30 can be selected as hoses, such as plastic pipes, and the hose can effectively reduce the difficulty of assembly due to its deformable advantage.

[0043] Taking two liquid cooling plate modules 10 and two diverters 40 as an example, two liquid cooling plate leakage collection parts and two diverter 40 leakage collection parts are set accordingly, and the two liquid cooling plate leakage collection parts are respectively recorded as the first liquid cooling plate leakage collection part and the second liquid cooling plate leakage collection part, and the two diverter 40 leakage collection parts are respectively recorded as the first diverter leakage collection part and the second diverter leakage collection part, and four leakage delivery pipelines need to be set accordingly, which are respectively recorded as the first leakage delivery pipeline 81, the second leakage delivery pipeline 82, the third leakage delivery pipeline 83 and the fourth leakage delivery pipeline 84. The delivery pipe 84 is connected as follows: the first diverter leakage collection part is connected to the first liquid cooling plate leakage collection part through the first leakage delivery pipe 81, the first liquid cooling plate leakage collection part is connected to the second diverter leakage collection part through the second leakage delivery pipe 82, the second diverter leakage collection part is connected to the second liquid cooling plate leakage collection part through the third leakage delivery pipe 83, the second liquid cooling plate leakage collection part is connected to the first diverter leakage collection part through the fourth leakage delivery pipe 84, and the first diverter leakage collection part is finally connected to the leakage guide pipe 30. The leaked coolant can be drained through the first leakage delivery pipe 81, the second leakage delivery pipe 82, the third leakage delivery pipe 83 and the fourth leakage delivery pipe 84, and finally discharged through the leakage guide pipe 30. For the structure in which the server and the liquid cooling heat dissipation leakage prevention device are installed in the chassis, the leaked coolant can be discharged to the outside of the chassis through the leakage guide pipe 30.

[0044] In some embodiments, a leakage liquid delivery connector 405 is provided on one side of the diverter 40 opposite to the liquid cooling plate module 10, and the two leakage liquid delivery connectors 405 are connected through a leakage liquid delivery pipeline. For example, the leakage liquid delivery connector 405 can be connected to the corresponding diverter substrate 401 and the liquid cooling plate module 10 through threaded sealing, and the two ends of the leakage liquid delivery pipeline are respectively connected to the corresponding leakage liquid delivery connectors 405 between the diverter substrate 401 and the liquid cooling plate module 10. The leakage liquid delivery connector 405 can facilitate the connection of the leakage liquid delivery pipeline, wherein the leakage liquid delivery connector 405 can be connected by means of a snap connection or a threaded connection.

[0045] In some embodiments, a leakage output connector 411 is further provided on one of the diverter substrates 401, and one end of the leakage guide tube 30 is connected to the leakage output connector 411. For example, a leakage output connector 411 can be provided on the diverter substrate 401 of the first diverter 40 on a side away from the second diverter 40, and the leakage output connector 411 can facilitate the connection of the leakage guide tube 30, wherein the leakage guide tube 30 can be connected by means of a clamping connection, a threaded connection, etc.

[0046] In some embodiments, the liquid cooling and leakage prevention device also includes a memory stick heat dissipation module 50, and the two ends of the memory stick heat dissipation module 50 are respectively welded to the two diverters 40, wherein a low-temperature welding process can be used for welding to reduce the amount of welding deformation. The number of memory stick heat dissipation modules 50 can be selected according to the specific situation, and this embodiment does not limit this.

[0047] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a liquid cooling system, including the liquid cooling heat dissipation and leakage prevention device provided by any of the above embodiments. Regarding the beneficial effects of the liquid cooling system, reference may be made to the liquid cooling heat dissipation and leakage prevention device in the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are merely used to distinguish one entity from other entities, but do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities.

[0049] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0050] The above is a detailed introduction to a liquid cooling and anti-leakage device and a liquid cooling system provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the core idea of ​​the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, the present invention can also be improved and modified in a number of ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A liquid cooling and heat dissipation leak-proof device, characterized in that: include: A liquid leakage collection component (20) is used to collect coolant leaked from a liquid cooling device, the liquid cooling device comprising a first plate and a second plate, the bottom edge of the second plate being connected to the edge of the first plate, a liquid cooling channel for coolant circulation being provided between the second plate and the first plate, the liquid leakage collection component (20) being arranged around the edge where the second plate and the first plate are connected; The leakage liquid guide pipe (30) is in communication with the leakage liquid collection component (20) and is used to guide out the coolant collected by the leakage liquid collection component (20).

2. The liquid cooling and heat dissipation anti-leakage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid cooling device comprises a liquid cooling plate module (10), the liquid cooling plate module (10) comprising a cold plate base plate (101) and a cold plate cover plate (102), the cold plate cover plate (102) being arranged on the cold plate base plate (101) to form a liquid cooling cavity, the cold plate base plate (101) being the first plate component, and the cold plate cover plate (102) being the second plate component; the leakage liquid collection assembly (20) comprises a cold plate outer frame (105), the cold plate outer frame (105) being arranged on the cold plate base plate (101), a first sealing ring (106) being arranged between the inner hole periphery of the cold plate outer frame (105) and the cold plate cover plate (102), and a second sealing ring (107) being arranged between the cold plate outer frame (105) and the cold plate base plate (101) to enclose a leakage liquid collection cavity for collecting leakage liquid.

3. The liquid cooling and heat dissipation anti-leakage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid cooling device comprises a flow divider (40), the flow divider (40) comprises a flow divider substrate (401) and a flow divider cover plate (402), the flow divider cover plate (402) is covered on the flow divider substrate (401), the flow divider substrate (401) is the first plate component, the flow divider cover plate (402) is the second plate component, and a flow divider channel (403) is provided on the flow divider substrate (401); the leakage liquid collection component (20) comprises an annular channel (404) provided on the flow divider substrate (401), the flow divider channel (403) is located within the annular range of the annular channel (404), and the annular channel (404) is connected to the leakage liquid guide pipe (30).

4. The liquid cooling and heat dissipation anti-leakage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid cooling device comprises: a plurality of liquid cooling plate modules (10) and two flow dividers (40), wherein the plurality of liquid cooling plate modules (10) are located between the two flow dividers (40), and the plurality of liquid cooling plate modules (10) are all connected to the two flow dividers (40) through a cooling liquid delivery pipeline, and each of the liquid cooling plate modules (10) and the flow divider (40) comprises the first plate and the second plate; the leakage liquid collection assembly (20) comprises a liquid cooling plate leakage liquid collection part and a flow divider leakage liquid collection part, and the edge where the first plate and the second plate of each liquid cooling plate module (10) are connected is provided with a liquid cooling plate leakage liquid collection part, and the edge where the first plate and the second plate of the two flow dividers (40) are connected is provided with a flow divider leakage liquid collection part, and the liquid cooling plate leakage liquid collection part and the flow divider leakage liquid collection part are connected through a leakage liquid delivery pipeline, and one of the flow divider leakage liquid collection parts is connected to the leakage liquid guide pipe (30).

5. The liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A leakage liquid conveying joint (405) is provided on one side of the flow divider (40) opposite to the liquid cooling plate module (10), and the two leakage liquid conveying joints (405) are connected via a leakage liquid conveying pipeline.

6. The liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diverter (40) is also provided with a leakage output connector (411), and one end of the leakage guide tube (30) is connected to the leakage output connector (411).

7. The liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The leaked liquid conveying pipeline and the leaked liquid guiding pipe (30) are soft hoses.

8. The liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid cooling device further comprises a liquid reservoir (60), a liquid inlet main pipe (61) and a liquid return main pipe (62), wherein two ends of the liquid inlet main pipe (61) and the liquid return main pipe (62) are respectively connected to one of the flow dividers (40) and the liquid reservoir (60).

9. The liquid cooling and heat dissipation leakage prevention device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The liquid leakage guide tube (30) is in communication with the liquid storage device (60).

10. A liquid cooling system, characterized in that: It comprises the liquid cooling and anti-leakage device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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