Radio frequency identification (RFID) device capable of being read quickly

By designing a full-dimensional reading mechanism and limit conveying mechanism in the RFID device, the problem of card reading rate decrease caused by improper item placement is solved, and the rotation and angle adjustment of RFID readers and RFID antennas is realized, which improves the recognition effect and Reading efficiency, adapt to items of different sizes to enter the warehouse.

CN119416804AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-11苏培(武汉)智能科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411480727.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing RFID device that reads fast is not allowed to ensure that the tag is placed on one side of the RFID antenna when checking that the item is not placed. Factors such as distance, angle, and direction between the RFID reader and the tag affect the signal quality, resulting in reading. The card rate decreases.

Method used

An RFID device including an all-round reading mechanism and a limit conveying mechanism is designed. Through the meshing connection between the meshing gear and the rack, the lifting and rotation of the RFID reader and writer and the RFID antenna are realized, and the angle is adjusted to improve the recognition effect. And adapt to items of different sizes through limit conveying mechanisms.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the all-round reading mechanism, the recognition effect of RFID readers and RFID antennas is improved, and all-round detection of items is achieved, reading efficiency and fast reading effect are improved, and it is suitable for items of different sizes to be stored in the warehouse .

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Abstract

The invention discloses an RFID device capable of fast reading, and relates to the technical field of Internet of Things, the RFID device comprises an omnibearing reading mechanism and an RFID antenna installed in the omnibearing reading mechanism, the bottom of the omnibearing reading mechanism is provided with a limiting conveying mechanism, and one side of the front surface of the limiting conveying mechanism is provided with a conveying motor; the omni-directional reading mechanism comprises a reading supporting column, a fixed supporting disc is fixedly installed at the top of the reading supporting column, a meshing gear ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed supporting disc, a starting motor is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the fixed supporting disc, and the output end of the starting motor is fixedly connected with a driving main gear; the RFID reader-writer and the RFID antenna rotate while ascending and descending by utilizing the characteristic that the rotating gear is in meshed connection with the meshed rack, and the identification effect of the RFID reader-writer and the RFID antenna is improved by changing the angles of the RFID reader-writer and the RFID antenna.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Things, and in particular to a fast-read RFID device. Background Art

[0002] RFID is radio frequency identification, which is a contactless automatic identification technology based on the principle of radio frequency. RFID technology is becoming more and more mature, and there are multiple working frequency bands to choose from, suitable for different application fields. Compared with traditional identification methods (barcodes, magnetic cards, IC cards, etc.), RFID technology does not require direct contact, optical visibility, and human intervention to complete information input and processing.

[0003] Publication No. CN 212873499 U discloses a fast-reading RFID device. Through the first inspection door and the second inspection door, when the inspection items with RFID tags adapted to the RFID antenna pass through the first inspection door and the second inspection door, the magnetic field generated by the RFID antennas on both sides senses the information on the RFID tag, and sends the information to the RFID reader for reading and writing. The RFID reader sends the read and written information to the computer control end for relevant data processing. After the information of the inspection items is effectively processed, the micro motor is controlled to open the gate for feeding. When the information is read incorrectly, the gate is closed and the reason for the error is displayed on the data display screen. A voice alarm is set on the data display screen to alarm, reminding the staff to deal with it in time. The overall device can quickly read the item information, improve the circulation speed, reduce the labor intensity, and avoid the circulation of uninspected items. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] Although the fast-read RFID device senses the information on the RFID tag through the magnetic field generated by the RFID antennas on both sides and sends the information to the RFID reader for reading and writing, it cannot ensure that the tag of the item is placed on one side of the RFID antenna when the inspection item is placed on the transmission device, and factors such as the distance, angle, and direction between the RFID reader and the tag will also affect the signal transmission quality, thereby affecting the card reading rate. Therefore, if the inspection item is placed in an askew position, it will affect the card reading rate of the RFID reader.

[0005] Therefore, a fast-read RFID device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fast-read RFID device to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that although the fast-read RFID device senses the information on the RFID tag through the magnetic field generated by the RFID antennas on both sides and sends the information to the RFID reader for reading and writing, when the inspection object is placed on the transmission device, it cannot ensure that the tag of the object is placed on one side of the RFID antenna, and factors such as the distance, angle, and direction between the RFID reader and the tag will also affect the signal transmission quality, thereby affecting the card reading rate. Therefore, when the inspection object is placed in a skewed position, it will affect the card reading rate of the RFID reader.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fast-read RFID device, comprising an omnidirectional reading mechanism, and an RFID antenna installed inside the omnidirectional reading mechanism;

[0008] A limited conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the omnidirectional reading mechanism, and a conveying motor is arranged on the front side of the limited conveying mechanism;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] The omnidirectional reading mechanism comprises a reading support column, a fixed support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the reading support column, and a meshing gear ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed support plate;

[0011] Wherein, a starting motor is fixedly installed at the top center position of the fixed support plate, and the output end of the starting motor is fixedly connected to a driving main gear;

[0012] The driving main gear is meshedly connected with the driving slave gears on all sides, and the top of the driving slave gear is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the fixed support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the driving main gear is meshedly connected with a driving slave gear on all sides, the bottom of the driving slave gear is rotatably connected to a rotating disk, lifting brackets are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating disk, the interior of the lifting bracket is rotatably connected to a lifting threaded rod, the lifting threaded rod is fixedly connected to the driving slave gear, and the outer side of the lifting threaded rod is threadedly connected to a lifting threaded sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, a lifting limit plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting threaded sleeve, the lifting limit plate is slidably connected to the lifting bracket, the outer side of the lifting limit plate is rotatably connected to a rotating gear, one side of the rotating gear is meshingly connected to an engaging rack, and the engaging rack is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting bracket.

[0015] Preferably, adjustment support columns are fixedly installed around the bottom center position of the rotating disk, an adjustment base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustment support columns, an adjustment motor is fixedly installed at the bottom center position of the adjustment base plate, an adjustment threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjustment motor, and an adjustment threaded bracket is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjustment threaded rod.

[0016] Preferably, the adjusting threaded bracket is slidably connected to the adjusting support column, and adjusting connecting brackets are symmetrically installed on both sides of the adjusting threaded bracket. A first adjusting sliding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the adjusting connecting bracket, and a fixed chassis is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first adjusting sliding rod. RFID readers are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating gear and the fixed chassis, and the RFID antenna is fixedly installed on the outer side of the RFID reader.

[0017] Preferably, the position-limiting conveying mechanism includes a reading workbench, the reading support column is symmetrically installed in the front and rear positions of the middle part of the reading workbench, support legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the reading workbench, and conveying brackets are symmetrically installed in the front and rear positions of the top of the reading workbench, the conveying motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the conveying bracket, and the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected to a sprocket transmission assembly.

[0018] Preferably, a conveying roller is symmetrically connected to one side of the sprocket transmission assembly, and a conveying belt is transmission-connected to the outer side of the conveying roller, a first support frame is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the conveying bracket, an unfolding motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the first support frame, and an unfolding plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the unfolding motor, a second support plate is symmetrically installed on the side of the top of the conveying bracket away from the first support frame, and sliding brackets are symmetrically installed on the outer sides of the two second support plates.

[0019] Preferably, a limited sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the sliding bracket, the outer side of the limited sliding rod is slidably connected to the limited sliding sleeve, one side of the limited sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the limited spring, the outer side of the limited sliding sleeve is fixedly installed with a limited support rod, the end of the limited support rod is rotatably connected to the first limited rotation rod, the inner side of the end of the limited support rod is threadedly connected to an adjusting bolt, and an adjusting groove is provided inside the first limited rotation rod.

[0020] Preferably, a second adjusting sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the adjusting slide groove, an adjusting sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side of the second adjusting sliding rod, an adjusting spring is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting sliding sleeve, a second limiting rotation rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the adjusting sliding sleeve, the end of the second limiting rotation rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating support, the end of the first limiting rotation rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating support, and a limiting rotation plate is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the first rotating support and the second rotating support.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the RFID device capable of rapid reading utilizes the characteristics of meshing connection between the rotating gear and the meshing rack to realize the simultaneous self-rotation of the RFID reader and the RFID antenna while lifting and lowering, and improves the recognition effect of the RFID reader and the RFID antenna by changing the angle of the RFID reader and the RFID antenna. The angle of the first limit rotation rod and the limit rotation plate can be adjusted by adjusting the bolt, and can adapt to inspection objects of different sizes, so as to facilitate storage after reading and identification. The specific contents are as follows:

[0022] 1. By setting up an omnidirectional reading mechanism, not only can the starting motor be used to drive the main drive gear to rotate, but also the meshing connection between the main drive gear and the driven slave gear can be used to realize the self-rotation of the driven slave gear. Since the meshing gear ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed support plate, the meshing connection between the meshing gear ring and the driven slave gear can be used to realize the revolution of several driven slave gears, thereby driving the rotating plate to rotate. When the driven slave gear rotates, the lifting threaded rod is driven to rotate, so that the lifting threaded sleeve drives the lifting limit plate to move up and down on the outside of the lifting bracket. At the same time, the meshing connection between the rotating gear and the meshing rack is used to realize the self-rotation of the RFID reader and the RFID antenna while lifting and lowering. By changing the angle of the RFID reader and the RFID antenna, Thereby, the recognition effect of the RFID reader and the RFID antenna is improved. Since the number of teeth of the driving main gear is much larger than the number of teeth of the driving main gear, the driving slave gear can rotate several times when the driving main gear rotates one circle. Therefore, the RFID reader and the RFID antenna can be lifted and moved while the rotating disk rotates, thereby realizing all-round detection of the inspected object, improving the reading efficiency, and achieving the effect of fast reading. By driving the adjusting threaded rod to rotate by the adjusting motor, the adjusting threaded bracket drives the adjusting connecting bracket, the first adjusting sliding rod and the fixed chassis to lift and move, so that the height of the top RFID reader and the RFID antenna can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the top RFID reader and the RFID antenna and the inspected object, and further improving the reading efficiency;

[0023] 2. By setting the limit conveying mechanism, not only can the conveying motor be used to drive the sprocket transmission assembly and the conveying roller to rotate, but also the characteristics of the transmission connection between the conveying roller and the conveyor belt can be used to realize the conveying of the inspection items. By driving the unfolding motor to rotate the unfolding plate, the inspection items can be conveyed into the warehouse after being read and identified. The limit rotating plate can be used to perform preliminary limit on the inspection items when the inspection items are read. The elastic force of the adjusting spring can be used to realize the rotation of the second limit rotating rod, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the limit rotating plate, so as to facilitate moving the inspection items to the middle part of the conveyor belt. The elastic force of the limit spring can be used to realize the movement of the limit sliding sleeve and the limit support rod, and further move the inspection items to the middle part of the conveyor belt. The angles of the first limit rotating rod and the limit rotating plate can be adjusted by adjusting the bolt, so as to adapt to inspection items of different sizes and facilitate warehousing after reading and identification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the omnidirectional reading mechanism in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed support plate in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the meshing gear ring in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting bracket in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating gear and the meshing rack in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed chassis in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the position-limiting conveying mechanism in the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conveying roller and the conveying belt in the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting rotating plate in the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross section of the sliding bracket and the first limit rotation rod in the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Omnidirectional reading mechanism; 101. Reading support column; 102. Fixed support plate; 103. Engaging gear ring; 104. Starting motor; 105. Driving main gear; 106. Driving slave gear; 107. Rotating ring; 108. Rotating plate; 109. Lifting bracket; 110. Lifting threaded rod; 111. Lifting threaded sleeve; 112. Lifting limit plate; 113. Rotating gear; 114. Engaging rack; 115. Adjusting support column; 116. Adjusting bottom plate; 117. Adjusting motor; 118. Adjusting threaded rod; 119. Adjusting threaded bracket; 120. Adjusting connecting bracket; 121. First adjusting sliding rod; 122. Fixed bottom plate; 123. RFID reader; 124. RFID antenna; 2. Limiting conveyor Structure; 201, reading workbench; 202, supporting leg; 203, conveying bracket; 204, conveying motor; 205, sprocket drive assembly; 206, conveying roller; 207, conveying belt; 208, first support frame; 209, unfolding motor; 210, unfolding plate; 211, second support plate; 212, sliding bracket; 213, limiting sliding rod; 214, limiting sliding sleeve; 215, limiting spring; 216, limiting support rod; 217, first limiting rotating rod; 218, adjusting bolt; 219, adjusting slide; 220, second adjusting sliding rod; 221, adjusting sliding sleeve; 222, adjusting spring; 223, second limiting rotating rod; 224, first rotating support; 225, second rotating support; 226, limiting rotating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 11The present invention provides a technical solution: a fast-read RFID device, comprising an omnidirectional reading mechanism 1, and an RFID antenna 124 installed inside the omnidirectional reading mechanism 1, a limited conveying mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the omnidirectional reading mechanism 1, and a conveying motor 204 is arranged on the front side of the limited conveying mechanism 2, the omnidirectional reading mechanism 1 comprises a reading support column 101, a fixed support plate 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the reading support column 101, a meshing gear ring 103 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed support plate 102, wherein a starting motor 104 is fixedly installed at the top center position of the fixed support plate 102, and an output end of the starting motor 104 is fixedly connected to a driving main gear 105, wherein the driving main gear 105 is meshingly connected to a driving gear ring 103 on all sides. The driven slave gear 106 has a rotating ring 107 rotatably connected to the top of the driven slave gear 106, and the rotating ring 107 is rotatably connected to the fixed support disk 102. The driving master gear 105 is meshingly connected to the driven slave gear 106 on all sides, and the driving slave gear 106 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 108. The starting motor 104 is used to drive the driving master gear 105 to rotate. The meshing connection between the driving master gear 105 and the driven slave gear 106 can realize the self-rotation of the driven slave gear 106. Since the meshing gear ring 103 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed support disk 102, the meshing connection between the meshing gear ring 103 and the driven slave gear 106 can realize the revolution of several driven slave gears 106, thereby driving the rotating disk 108 to rotate.

[0038] Lifting brackets 109 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating disk 108. The lifting brackets 109 are rotatably connected with lifting threaded rods 110 inside, and the lifting threaded rods 110 are fixedly connected to the driving slave gear 106. The outer side of the lifting threaded rod 110 is threadedly connected with a lifting threaded sleeve 111. A lifting limit plate 112 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting threaded sleeve 111. The lifting limit plate 112 is slidably connected to the lifting bracket 109. The outer side of the lifting limit plate 112 is rotatably connected with a rotating gear 113. One side of the rotating gear 113 is meshedly connected with a meshing rack 114, and the meshing rack 114 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting bracket 109. Adjustment support columns 115 are fixedly installed around the center position of the bottom of the rotating disk 108. The bottom of the adjustment support column 115 is fixedly installed with an adjustment bottom plate 116. When the driving slave gear 106 rotates, the lifting threaded rod 110 is driven to rotate, so that the lifting The threaded sleeve 111 drives the lifting limit plate 112 to move up and down on the outside of the lifting bracket 109, and at the same time utilizes the meshing connection between the rotating gear 113 and the meshing rack 114 to realize the RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124 to rotate while being lifted and lowered, and the recognition effect of the RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124 is improved by changing the angle of the RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124. Since the number of teeth of the driving main gear 105 is much larger than the number of teeth of the driving main gear 105, the driving slave gear 106 can rotate several times when the driving main gear 105 rotates one circle. Therefore, the RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124 can be lifted and lowered while the rotating disk 108 rotates, thereby realizing all-round detection of the inspected items, improving the reading efficiency, and achieving a fast reading effect.

[0039] An adjusting motor 117 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the adjusting base plate 116, an adjusting threaded rod 118 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor 117, an adjusting threaded bracket 119 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting threaded rod 118, the adjusting threaded bracket 119 is slidably connected to the adjusting support column 115, and an adjusting connecting bracket 120 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the adjusting threaded bracket 119, a first adjusting sliding rod 121 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the adjusting connecting bracket 120, a fixed chassis 122 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first adjusting sliding rod 121, and the rotating gear 113 and the fixed chassis are connected. An RFID reader / writer 123 is fixedly installed on the outside of 122, and an RFID antenna 124 is fixedly installed on the outside of the RFID reader / writer 123. The adjusting motor 117 drives the adjusting threaded rod 118 to rotate, so that the adjusting threaded bracket 119 drives the adjusting connecting bracket 120, the first adjusting sliding rod 121 and the fixed chassis 122 to move up and down, and the height of the top RFID reader / writer 123 and the RFID antenna 124 can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the top RFID reader / writer 123 and the RFID antenna 124 and the inspected object, thereby further improving the reading efficiency.

[0040] The position-limiting conveying mechanism 2 includes a reading workbench 201, a reading support column 101 symmetrically installed at the front and rear positions of the middle of the reading workbench 201, support legs 202 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the reading workbench 201, and a conveying bracket 203 is symmetrically installed at the front and rear positions of the top of the reading workbench 201. A conveying motor 204 is fixedly installed on the front side of the conveying bracket 203. The output end of the conveying motor 204 is fixedly connected to a sprocket transmission component 205, and one side of the sprocket transmission component 205 is symmetrically connected to a conveying roller 206. The outer side of the conveying roller 206 is connected to the transmission There is a conveyor belt 207, and a first support frame 208 is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the conveying bracket 203. An unfolding motor 209 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the first support frame 208. The output end of the unfolding motor 209 is fixedly connected with an unfolding plate 210. The conveying motor 204 is used to drive the sprocket transmission assembly 205 and the conveying roller 206 to rotate. The transmission connection between the conveying roller 206 and the conveyor belt 207 is used to realize the transportation of the inspected items. The unfolding motor 209 drives the unfolding plate 210 to rotate, and the inspected items can be transported into the warehouse after being read and identified.

[0041] A second support plate 211 is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the conveying bracket 203 away from the first support bracket 208, and a sliding bracket 212 is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the two second support plates 211. A limited sliding rod 213 is fixedly installed inside the sliding bracket 212, and the outer side of the limited sliding rod 213 is slidably connected to a limited sliding sleeve 214, and one side of the limited sliding sleeve 214 is fixedly connected to a limited spring 215. A limited support rod 216 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the limited sliding sleeve 214, and the end of the limited support rod 216 is rotatably connected to a first limited rotation rod 217, and the inner side of the end of the limited support rod 216 is threadedly connected to an adjusting bolt 218. An adjusting slot 219 is provided inside the first limited rotation rod 217, and a second adjusting sliding rod 220 is fixedly installed inside the adjusting slot 219. The outer side of the second adjusting sliding rod 220 is slidably connected to an adjusting sliding sleeve 221, and one side of the adjusting sliding sleeve 221 is fixedly connected to an adjusting spring 222. The outer side of the adjusting sliding sleeve 221 is rotatably connected to The second limit rotating rod 223, the end of the second limit rotating rod 223 is rotatably connected to the first rotating support 224, the end of the first limit rotating rod 217 is rotatably connected to the second rotating support 225, the outer sides of the first rotating support 224 and the second rotating support 225 are fixedly installed with a limit rotating plate 226, through which the inspection items can be initially limited when the inspection items are read, and the elastic force of the adjustment spring 222 is used to realize the rotation of the second limit rotating rod 223, so as to adjust the rotation angle of the limit rotating plate 226, so as to facilitate the movement of the inspection items to the middle part of the conveyor belt 207, and the elastic force of the limit spring 215 can be used to realize the movement of the limit sliding sleeve 214 and the limit support rod 216, and further move the inspection items to the middle part of the conveyor belt 207, and the angle of the first limit rotating rod 217 and the limit rotating plate 226 can be adjusted by adjusting the bolt 218, so as to adapt to the inspection items of different sizes, so as to facilitate the storage after reading and identification.

[0042] Working principle: Before using this fast-read RFID device, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Fig.11As shown, first, the inspected article is placed on the conveyor belt 207, and the conveying motor 204 is used to drive the sprocket transmission assembly 205 and the conveying roller 206 to rotate. The characteristics of the transmission connection between the conveying roller 206 and the conveyor belt 207 are used to realize the conveyance of the inspected article. The unfolding motor 209 drives the unfolding plate 210 to rotate, and the inspected article can be conveyed into the warehouse after being read and identified. The limit rotating plate 226 can be used to preliminarily limit the inspected article when the inspected article is read, and the elastic force of the adjusting spring 222 is used to realize The second limit rotating rod 223 rotates, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the limit rotating plate 226, so as to facilitate moving the inspected items to the middle part of the conveyor belt 207. By utilizing the elastic force of the limit spring 215, the limit sliding sleeve 214 and the limit support rod 216 can be moved, so as to further move the inspected items to the middle part of the conveyor belt 207. The angle of the first limit rotating rod 217 and the limit rotating plate 226 can be adjusted by adjusting the bolt 218, so as to adapt to the inspected items of different sizes and facilitate warehousing after reading and identification.

[0043] Secondly, the starting motor 104 is used to drive the driving main gear 105 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the driving main gear 105 and the driving slave gear 106 can be used to realize the self-rotation of the driving slave gear 106. Since the meshing gear ring 103 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed support plate 102, the meshing connection between the meshing gear ring 103 and the driving slave gear 106 can be used to realize the revolution of several driving slave gears 106, thereby driving the rotating disk 108 to rotate. When the driving slave gear 106 rotates, the lifting threaded rod 110 is driven to rotate, so that the lifting threaded sleeve 111 drives the lifting limit plate 112 to move up and down on the outside of the lifting bracket 109, and at the same time, the rotation gear 113 and the meshing rack 114 are used to rotate. Due to the characteristics of meshing connection, the RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124 can be raised and lowered while rotating. By changing the angles of the RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124, the recognition effect of the RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124 is improved. Since the number of teeth of the driving main gear 105 is much larger than the number of teeth of the driving main gear 105, the driving slave gear 106 can be rotated several times when the driving main gear 105 rotates one circle. Therefore, the RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124 can be raised and lowered while the rotating disk 108 rotates, thereby realizing all-round detection of the inspected items, improving the reading efficiency, and achieving a fast reading effect.

[0044] Finally, by adjusting the motor 117 to drive the adjusting threaded rod 118 to rotate, the adjusting threaded bracket 119 drives the adjusting connecting bracket 120, the first adjusting sliding rod 121 and the fixed chassis 122 to move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the top RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the top RFID reader 123 and the RFID antenna 124 and the inspected object, thereby further improving the reading efficiency.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fast-read RFID device, comprising an omnidirectional reading mechanism (1), and an RFID antenna (124) installed inside the omnidirectional reading mechanism (1); A limited conveying mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the omnidirectional reading mechanism (1), and a conveying motor (204) is arranged on the front side of the limited conveying mechanism (2); It is characterized in that Also includes: The omnidirectional reading mechanism (1) comprises a reading support column (101), a fixed support plate (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the reading support column (101), and a meshing gear ring (103) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed support plate (102); A starting motor (104) is fixedly installed at the top center of the fixed support plate (102), and a driving main gear (105) is fixedly connected to the output end of the starting motor (104); The driving main gear (105) is meshedly connected with a driving slave gear (106) on all sides, and the top of the driving slave gear (106) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (107), and the rotating ring (107) is rotatably connected to the fixed support plate (102).

2. The fast-read RFID device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving main gear (105) is meshedly connected with a driving slave gear (106) on all sides, and the bottom of the driving slave gear (106) is rotatably connected with a rotating disk (108). Lifting brackets (109) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the rotating disk (108). The interior of the lifting bracket (109) is rotatably connected with a lifting threaded rod (110). The lifting threaded rod (110) is fixedly connected to the driving slave gear (106), and the outer side of the lifting threaded rod (110) is threadedly connected with a lifting threaded sleeve (111).

3. The fast-read RFID device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting limit plate (112) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lifting threaded sleeve (111); the lifting limit plate (112) is slidably connected to the lifting bracket (109); a rotating gear (113) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the lifting limit plate (112); one side of the rotating gear (113) is meshingly connected to a meshing rack (114); and the meshing rack (114) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting bracket (109).

4. The fast-read RFID device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting support column (115) is fixedly installed around the center position of the bottom of the rotating disk (108); an adjusting base plate (116) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting support column (115); an adjusting motor (117) is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the adjusting base plate (116); an adjusting threaded rod (118) is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor (117); and an adjusting threaded bracket (119) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting threaded rod (118).

5. The fast-read RFID device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting threaded bracket (119) is slidably connected to the adjusting support column (115); the adjusting connecting brackets (120) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the adjusting threaded bracket (119); a first adjusting sliding rod (121) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the adjusting connecting bracket (120); a fixed chassis (122) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first adjusting sliding rod (121); an RFID reader (123) is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating gear (113) and the fixed chassis (122); and the RFID antenna (124) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the RFID reader (123).

6. The fast-read RFID device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position-limiting conveying mechanism (2) comprises a reading workbench (201), the reading support column (101) is symmetrically mounted at the front and rear positions of the middle of the reading workbench (201), support legs (202) are fixedly mounted around the bottom of the reading workbench (201), a conveying bracket (203) is symmetrically mounted at the front and rear positions of the top of the reading workbench (201), the conveying motor (204) is fixedly mounted on a front side of the conveying bracket (203), and the output end of the conveying motor (204) is fixedly connected to a sprocket transmission assembly (205).

7. The fast-read RFID device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A conveying roller (206) is symmetrically connected to one side of the sprocket transmission assembly (205), and a conveying belt (207) is transmission-connected to the outer side of the conveying roller (206); a first support frame (208) is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the conveying bracket (203); an unfolding motor (209) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the first support frame (208); an unfolding plate (210) is fixedly connected to the output end of the unfolding motor (209); a second support plate (211) is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the conveying bracket (203) away from the first support frame (208), and sliding brackets (212) are symmetrically installed on the outer sides of the two second support plates (211) from top to bottom.

8. The fast-read RFID device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limit sliding rod (213) is fixedly installed inside the sliding bracket (212), the outer side of the limit sliding rod (213) is slidably connected to a limit sliding sleeve (214), one side of the limit sliding sleeve (214) is fixedly connected to a limit spring (215), the outer side of the limit sliding sleeve (214) is fixedly installed with a limit support rod (216), the end of the limit support rod (216) is rotatably connected to a first limit rotation rod (217), the inner side of the end of the limit support rod (216) is threadedly connected to an adjustment bolt (218), and an adjustment sliding groove (219) is provided inside the first limit rotation rod (217).

9. The fast-read RFID device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second adjusting sliding rod (220) is fixedly installed inside the adjusting sliding groove (219); an adjusting sliding sleeve (221) is slidably connected to the outer side of the second adjusting sliding rod (220); an adjusting spring (222) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting sliding sleeve (221); a second limiting rotating rod (223) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the adjusting sliding sleeve (221); an end of the second limiting rotating rod (223) is rotatably connected to a first rotating support (224); an end of the first limiting rotating rod (217) is rotatably connected to a second rotating support (225); and a limiting rotating plate (226) is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the first rotating support (224) and the second rotating support (225).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) device capable of quickly reading

    CN212873499U