Rapid soil turning and seeding equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to rapid soil turning and sowing equipment which comprises a frame with a plurality of rolling wheels mounted at the bottom, a transverse groove penetrating through the frame is formed in the top of the frame, a plurality of coulters are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and a seed screening device for screening seeds is mounted at the bottom of the frame. The screening and sowing assembly is used for screening seeds and throwing the seeds to soil; the sowing assembly comprises two supports fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transverse groove, a transverse barrel with a sowing opening formed in the outer side is rotationally connected between the two supports, an inclined barrel for conveying seeds in the length direction of the transverse barrel is installed in the transverse barrel, and a bent pipe movably penetrating through a rotating shaft of the transverse barrel and the supports is arranged at one end of the inclined barrel. The problems that existing soil turning and sowing equipment can only sprinkle seeds on soil and then push the soil to cover the seeds, the contact degree of the seeds and the soil is poor, the capability of screening the seeds does not exist, and empty-shell and non-full seeds are easily sown together are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a fast soil turning and sowing equipment. Background Art

[0002] During agricultural sowing, it is necessary to loosen the soil first, and then cover the seeds with soil after sowing. In order to increase the contact between the seeds and the soil, the soil is generally pressed gently. After searching, the patent with application number CN202110189424.7 discloses an efficient soil turning and automatic sowing equipment for agricultural production. The auger stirs in the sowing box to prevent the problem of seeds being stuck and unable to fall when there are many seeds. At the same time, the auger plays the role of feeding the seeds to prevent the seeds from being blocked and unable to fall. It can effectively avoid the problem of no seeds in a part of the land, ensure that every part of the land is sown with seeds, and ensure the harvest of crops.

[0003] The above device can only scatter seeds on the soil and then push the soil to cover the seeds. The degree of contact between the seeds and the soil is poor, and the device does not have the ability to screen the seeds, so it is easy to sow empty shells and incomplete seeds together. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid soil-turning and sowing device, which solves the problem that the prior soil-turning and sowing device can only scatter seeds on the soil and then push the soil to cover the seeds, the degree of contact between the seeds and the soil is poor, and the device does not have the ability to screen the seeds, making it easy to sow empty shells and incomplete seeds.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fast soil turning and sowing device, comprising a frame with a plurality of rollers installed at the bottom, a transverse groove penetrating the frame is opened at the top of the frame, a plurality of plowshares are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and a screening and sowing component for screening seeds and throwing the seeds into the soil is installed at the bottom of the frame;

[0006] The sowing assembly includes two brackets fixedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal groove, a horizontal cylinder with a sowing port on the outer side being rotatably connected between the two brackets, an inclined cylinder for transporting seeds along its length direction is installed inside the horizontal cylinder, a bending tube that movably passes through the horizontal cylinder rotating shaft and the bracket is provided at one end of the inclined cylinder, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the bending tube and the bracket, leakage ports are provided on both sides of the inclined cylinder, the distances between the leakage ports on both sides of the inclined cylinder and the lowest point of the inclined cylinder are positively correlated with the height of the leakage ports, a driving assembly for driving the horizontal cylinder to rotate is installed on the top of the frame, and a screening assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a seed box for accommodating seeds is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a conveying pipe with one end extending to the inside of the bending pipe is provided at the bottom of the seed box.

[0008] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a support block fixedly connected to the top of the inclined cylinder, the top of the support block is fixedly connected to an arc frame, the interior of the arc frame is provided with an inclined rod with one end extending to the outside thereof, and the top of the inclined rod is fixedly connected to a metal mesh.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a belt is transmission-connected between the output end of the motor and the rotating shaft of the transverse cylinder, and a protective frame for including the belt is fixedly connected to one side of one of the brackets.

[0010] Preferably, the exterior of the horizontal cylinder is sleeved with an arc-shaped plate that exposes its two outer rows of sowing openings to the outside, the arc-shaped plate passes through the horizontal groove and is fixedly connected to the frame, the top of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a longitudinal frame that passes through the arc-shaped plate, the interior of the longitudinal frame is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, and the bottom of the horizontal plate is provided with a cleaning brush with one end movably extending to the highest sowing opening.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the horizontal cylinder is slidably connected to two slides, one side of the slide is provided with a bolt with one end movably passing through the slide, one side of the slide is fixedly connected to a protrusion, and the protrusion is slidably connected to the inner side of the arc plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the tilting cylinder away from the bending tube is fixedly connected to a bending rod, one end of the bending rod movably passes through the rotating shaft of the horizontal cylinder, and the bending rod is fixedly connected to the bracket via a connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a cleaning port is provided on one side of the transverse cylinder, and a baffle movably extending into the cleaning port is provided on one side of the transverse cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid soil turning and sowing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Through the set sowing component, it has the ability to screen seeds, and can remove empty shells and incomplete seeds during sowing. At the same time, the seeds are thrown into the soil during sowing, which increases the impact force when the seeds contact the soil. The seeds can be pressed directly into the soil during the sowing process, and there is no need to cover and press the soil after sowing, which increases the contact degree between the seeds and the soil and reduces the workload of sowing.

[0016] 2. By changing the height of the leakage openings at different positions of the inclined cylinder, the speed at which seeds are discharged from the leakage opening at the highest position can be slowed down, so that the seeds can slide along the inclined cylinder and be discharged from the leakage openings at different positions at a similar time, thereby preventing most of the seeds from being discharged from the leakage opening at the highest position and accumulating at one end of the horizontal cylinder.

[0017] 3. Through the screening component, the seeds can be screened during the sowing process, and the empty shells and unfilled seeds can be removed from the full seeds. The empty shells and unfilled seeds can also be stored in a centralized manner, reducing the possibility of the empty shells and unfilled seeds blocking the sowing port.

[0018] 4. The outer sleeve of the horizontal cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped plate that exposes the two outer rows of sowing ports, so that part of the seeds are thrown to the soil in front of it and a small amount of seeds are sown in advance. When the frame drives the horizontal cylinder forward, the soil directly below the horizontal cylinder is sown again. The sowing direction can be controlled, and the soil is sown twice, and the amount of seeds sown in a single time is divided into two sowing times, which reduces the possibility of clogging the sowing port with a large number of seeds sown in a single time.

[0019] 5. The cleaning brush can not only clean the outer wall of the horizontal cylinder, reducing the possibility of impurities attached to the outer wall of the horizontal cylinder and jamming the curved plate, but also push the seeds accumulated at the sowing port away from the sowing port, reducing the possibility of seeds blocking the sowing port and preventing normal sowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sowing assembly and the seed box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A partial cutaway view of a sowing assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal components of the horizontal cylinder of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 A partial cutaway view of the screening assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the external components of the horizontal cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the arc plate and the longitudinal frame of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. plow blade; 3. sowing assembly; 31. bracket; 32. horizontal cylinder; 33. tilting cylinder; 34. bending tube; 35. driving assembly; 351. motor; 352. belt; 353. protection frame; 36. screening assembly; 361. support block; 362. arc frame; 363. tilting rod; 364. metal mesh; 4. support plate; 5. seed box; 6. conveying pipe; 7. arc plate; 8. longitudinal frame; 9. horizontal plate; 10. cleaning brush; 11. slide plate; 12. bolt; 13. bump; 14. bending rod; 15. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] Compacting the soil during sowing is beneficial to seed germination. Usually, the seeds are covered with soil and lightly pressed after sowing, or a covering device is attached to the seeder. These are all added processes after sowing and increase the workload of sowing. In order to increase the contact between seeds and soil during sowing, and to remove empty shells and incomplete seeds during sowing, refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As one embodiment of the present invention, a fast soil turning and sowing device is proposed, comprising a frame 1 with a plurality of rollers installed at the bottom, a transverse groove penetrating the frame 1 is provided at the top of the frame 1, a plurality of plowshares 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, a screening and sowing assembly 3 for screening seeds and throwing the seeds to the soil is installed at the bottom of the frame 1, the sowing assembly 3 comprises two brackets 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove, a transverse cylinder 32 with a sowing opening provided on the outer side is rotatably connected between the two brackets 31, an inclined cylinder 33 for transporting seeds along its length direction is installed inside the transverse cylinder 32, and one end of the inclined cylinder 33 is provided with a movable penetrating The bending tube 34 of the horizontal cylinder 32 rotating shaft and the bracket 31, the bending tube 34 and the bracket 31 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and leakage ports are opened on both sides of the inclined cylinder 33. The distance between the leakage ports on both sides of the inclined cylinder 33 and the lowest point of the inclined cylinder 33 is positively correlated with the height of the leakage port. A driving component 35 for driving the horizontal cylinder 32 to rotate is installed on the top of the frame 1. A screening component 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined cylinder 33. When in use, the horizontal cylinder 32 is used to throw the seeds to the soil to increase the contact degree between the seeds and the soil. At the same time, the screening component 36 inside the horizontal cylinder 32 is used to remove empty shells and incomplete seeds. The specific process is as follows:

[0032] The frame 1 is driven by the agricultural machinery, and the frame 1 drives the plow 2 to turn the soil when it moves. First, the seeds enter the inclined cylinder 33 from the top of the bending tube 34, and then slide along the slope of the inclined cylinder 33 to transport the seeds along the length direction of the horizontal cylinder 32 to different positions in the horizontal cylinder 32. The driving component 35 drives the horizontal cylinder 32 to rotate. The seeds in the horizontal cylinder 32 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the horizontal cylinder 32 under the action of centrifuge. At the same time, as the horizontal cylinder 32 rotates, some seeds close to the sowing port are thrown out and move toward the soil at a higher speed. After being blocked by the soil, they are pressed into the soil. When the seeds in the horizontal cylinder 32 rotate to a higher place with the horizontal cylinder 32, the seeds are moved by themselves. The seeds are then dropped onto the screening assembly 36 by the action of their own weight, and the screening assembly 36 screens out the empty shells and incomplete seeds, while the complete seeds fall to the lowest point of the horizontal cylinder 32, and rotate with the horizontal cylinder 32 again, and the above process is repeated. The seeds have the ability to screen the seeds, and can remove the empty shells and incomplete seeds during sowing. At the same time, the seeds are thrown toward the soil during sowing, which increases the impact force when the seeds contact the soil. The seeds can be directly pressed into the soil during the sowing process, and there is no need to cover and press the soil after sowing, which increases the contact degree between the seeds and the soil and reduces the workload of sowing.

[0033] Since the horizontal cylinder 32 is always in a rotating state during sowing, it is impossible to install a pipe on the horizontal cylinder 32 along its length direction to transport seeds into the interior thereof. If a funnel is wrapped around the top of the horizontal cylinder 32, although the seeds in the funnel can enter the horizontal cylinder 32 through the sowing port when the sowing port of the horizontal cylinder 32 rotates to the highest point, the seeds are easily stuck at the connection between the funnel and the horizontal cylinder 32, making it impossible for the horizontal cylinder 32 to rotate normally. Therefore, an inclined cylinder 33 is installed inside the horizontal cylinder 32 to transport seeds into the horizontal cylinder 32 along its length direction.

[0034] As the seeds slide along the inclined cylinder 33, most of the seeds will directly fall from the leakage port at one end of the highest point close to the bending tube 34, causing the seeds to gather at one end of the horizontal cylinder 32. This will cause a large difference in the number of seeds sown at different positions of the horizontal cylinder 32. In order to improve the uniformity of sowing at different positions of the horizontal cylinder 32, the present embodiment improves the position distribution of the leakage port of the inclined cylinder 33 so that the leakage port at the higher end of the inclined cylinder 33 is at the greatest distance from the bottom of the inclined cylinder 33. When the seeds pass through the bending tube 34 and enter the highest point in the inclined cylinder 33, the amount of seeds entering the inclined cylinder 33 is still small. At this time, the height of the seeds accumulated in the inclined cylinder 33 is relatively low and has not reached the height of the leakage port. The inclined cylinder 33 slides toward its lower end. During this process, on the one hand, the seeds slide along the inclined cylinder 33, and on the other hand, the height of the seeds accumulated in the inclined cylinder 33 gradually increases. Finally, after the seeds slide to the lowest end of the inclined cylinder 33, the seeds fall from the bottom of the lowest end of the inclined cylinder 33 into the horizontal cylinder 32, and the leakage ports at other positions of the inclined cylinder 33 are also discharged from the leakage ports due to the gradual accumulation of seeds. By changing the height of the leakage ports at different positions of the inclined cylinder 33, the speed at which the seeds are discharged from the leakage ports at the highest point can be slowed down, so that the seeds can be discharged from the leakage ports at different positions at a similar time after sliding along the inclined cylinder 33, thereby preventing most of the seeds from being discharged from the leakage ports at the highest point and accumulating at one end of the horizontal cylinder 32.

[0035] In order to meet the demand of continuously conveying seeds into the horizontal cylinder 32 for sowing, the present embodiment provides a seed box 5 for storing seeds, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 4, the top of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected to a seed box 5 for accommodating seeds, and the bottom of the seed box 5 is provided with a conveying pipe 6 with one end extending to the inside of the bending tube 34. When in use, the seeds are poured into the seed box 5 in advance, and the seeds in the seed box 5 enter the sowing component 3 through the conveying pipe 6 and the bending tube 34, so as to continuously provide seeds to the sowing component 3, making it convenient for the sowing component 3 to sprinkle the seeds into the soil.

[0036] In order to remove empty shells and incomplete seeds from the seeds, the present embodiment proposes a screening component 36, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5The screening component 36 includes a support block 361 fixedly connected to the top of the inclined cylinder 33, and an arc frame 362 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 361. The interior of the arc frame 362 is provided with an inclined rod 363 with one end extending to the outside thereof, and the top of the inclined rod 363 is fixedly connected to a metal mesh 364. When in use, the seeds inside the horizontal cylinder 32 are close to the inner wall of the horizontal cylinder 32 under the action of centrifugation and rotate with the horizontal cylinder 32. When the seeds move to the highest point of the horizontal cylinder 32, the seeds fall from the inner wall of the horizontal cylinder 32 under the action of their own gravity. The seeds first fall onto the metal mesh 364, and the full seed body The area of ​​the seeds exceeds the aperture of the metal mesh 364, so they slide to both sides along the metal mesh 364 and finally fall from the metal mesh 364 to the bottom of the horizontal cylinder 32. The empty shells and incomplete seeds are small in size and pass through the pores of the metal mesh 364 when sliding along the metal mesh 364, and then fall into the arc frame 362, where the empty shells and incomplete seeds are stored together. The seeds can be screened during the sowing process, and the empty shells and incomplete seeds can be removed from the full seeds. The empty shells and incomplete seeds can also be stored together to reduce the possibility of the empty shells and incomplete seeds clogging the sowing port.

[0037] In order to realize the function of rotating the horizontal cylinder 32, refer to Figure 3 In this embodiment, a driving assembly 35 is provided. The driving assembly 35 includes a motor 351 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. A belt 352 is transmission-connected between the output end of the motor 351 and the rotating shaft of the horizontal cylinder 32. A protective frame 353 including the belt 352 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the brackets 31. When in use, the motor 351 drives the horizontal cylinder 32 to rotate through the belt 352, and the protective frame 353 protects the belt 352.

[0038] In order to improve the symmetry and firmness of the tilting cylinder 33, since one end of the tilting cylinder 33 is fixed to the bracket 31 through a bending tube 34 and a connecting plate, a structure connected to the bracket 31 is also provided at the end of the tilting cylinder 33 away from the bending tube 34 in this embodiment, and a bending rod 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the tilting cylinder 33 away from the bending tube 34, and one end of the bending rod 14 movably passes through the rotating shaft of the horizontal cylinder 32, and the bending rod 14 and the bracket 31 are fixedly connected through a connecting plate. When in use, one end of the tilting cylinder 33 is fixed to the bracket 31 through the bending tube 34 and the connecting plate, and the other end is fixed to the bracket 31 through the bending rod 14 and the connecting plate, thereby improving the firmness of the tilting cylinder 33.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] In order to control the sowing direction of the horizontal cylinder 32, refer to Figure 1-Figure 7On the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment sets a direction in which the seeds can be discharged from the outside of the horizontal cylinder 32. The outside of the horizontal cylinder 32 is provided with an arc plate 7 that exposes the two rows of sowing ports on its outside. The arc plate 7 passes through the horizontal groove and is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The top of the arc plate 7 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal frame 8 that passes through the arc plate 7. The interior of the longitudinal frame 8 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 9. The bottom of the horizontal plate 9 is provided with a cleaning brush 10 that extends movably to the highest sowing port. When in use, when the seeds near the sowing port in the horizontal cylinder 32 move to a higher position with the horizontal cylinder 32, the seeds are blocked by the arc plate 7, and when the seeds move to the lowest point of the horizontal cylinder 32 with the horizontal cylinder 32 , the lowest part of the horizontal cylinder 32 is not blocked by the arc plate 7, so the seeds can be discharged from the sowing port at this time, and then thrown to the soil to realize the sowing process. Before the sowing port at the bottom continues to rotate to the arc plate 7 as the horizontal cylinder 32, the seeds inside the horizontal cylinder 32 will also be thrown out from the sowing port. At this time, the seeds are thrown obliquely upward, so that part of the seeds are thrown to the soil in front of the sowing a small amount of seeds in advance. When the frame 1 drives the horizontal cylinder 32 to move forward, the soil directly below the horizontal cylinder 32 is sown again, which can control the sowing direction and sow the soil twice, dividing the amount of seeds sown in a single time into two sowings, thereby reducing the possibility of blocking the sowing port due to a large number of seeds sown in a single time.

[0041] When the sowing port of the horizontal cylinder 32 rotates to the highest position, the sowing port of the horizontal cylinder 32 contacts the cleaning brush 10. The cleaning brush 10 not only cleans the outer wall of the horizontal cylinder 32, reducing the possibility of impurities attached to the outer wall of the horizontal cylinder 32 and jamming the arc plate 7, but also pushes the seeds accumulated at the sowing port away from the sowing port, reducing the possibility of seeds blocking the sowing port and preventing normal sowing.

[0042] Embodiment 3

[0043] In order to adjust the size of the sowing opening and control the sowing density, refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 On the basis of the first embodiment, two slide plates 11 are slidably connected to the outer side of the horizontal cylinder 32, and a bolt 12 with one end movably penetrating the slide plate 11 is provided on one side of the slide plate 11. A protrusion 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate 11, and the protrusion 13 is slidably connected to the inner side of the arc plate 7. When in use, the protrusion 13 slides along the arc plate 7, and the seeds that fall onto the arc plate 7 through the sowing port are pushed along the arc plate 7, so that the seeds are pushed to the top of the horizontal cylinder 32 and then fall back into the horizontal cylinder 32 from the sowing port. The slide plate 11 is slid along the horizontal cylinder 32 to control the area of ​​the sowing port blocked by the slide plate 11, thereby reducing the area of ​​the seeds that can pass through the sowing port. In this way, when the horizontal cylinder 32 rotates, the channel through which the seeds can pass through the sowing port is reduced, resulting in a reduction in the amount of seeds sown, so that the sowing density can be controlled.

[0044] In order to facilitate the cleaning of the empty shells and incomplete seeds collected in the screening component 36, a cleaning port is opened on one side of the horizontal cylinder 32, and a baffle 15 is provided on one side of the horizontal cylinder 32 to movably extend into the cleaning port. When in use, wait for the sowing to be completed, and then control the motor 351 to stop working, and the horizontal cylinder 32 is no longer driven. At this time, the baffle 15 is removed from the cleaning port, and then the cleaning tool is extended from the cleaning port into the interior of the horizontal cylinder 32 to clean the empty shells and incomplete seeds collected inside the screening component 36, and finally the cleaning port can be blocked again with the baffle 15.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid soil turning and sowing device, comprising a frame (1) with a plurality of rollers mounted on the bottom, characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is provided with a transverse groove penetrating the frame (1); a plurality of plowshares (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1); and a screening and sowing assembly (3) for screening seeds and throwing the seeds into the soil is installed at the bottom of the frame (1); The sowing assembly (3) comprises two brackets (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove, a transverse cylinder (32) with a sowing opening on the outer side is rotatably connected between the two brackets (31), an inclined cylinder (33) for conveying seeds along its length direction is installed inside the transverse cylinder (32), one end of the inclined cylinder (33) is provided with a bending tube (34) movably penetrating the rotating shaft of the transverse cylinder (32) and the bracket (31), a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the bending tube (34) and the bracket (31), both sides of the inclined cylinder (33) are provided with leakage openings, and the distances between the leakage openings on both sides of the inclined cylinder (33) and the lowest point of the inclined cylinder (33) are positively correlated with the height of the leakage openings, a driving assembly (35) for driving the transverse cylinder (32) to rotate is installed on the top of the frame (1), and a screening assembly (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined cylinder (33).

2. The rapid soil turning and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (4), the top of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to a seed box (5) for accommodating seeds, and the bottom of the seed box (5) is provided with a conveying pipe (6) with one end extending into the interior of the bent pipe (34).

3. The rapid soil turning and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (36) comprises a support block (361) fixedly connected to the top of the tilting cylinder (33); the top of the support block (361) is fixedly connected to an arc frame (362); the interior of the arc frame (362) is provided with a tilting rod (363) with one end extending to the outside thereof; the top of the tilting rod (363) is fixedly connected to a metal mesh (364).

4. The rapid soil turning and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (35) comprises a motor (351) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), a belt (352) being transmission-connected between the output end of the motor (351) and the rotating shaft of the horizontal cylinder (32), and a protective frame (353) for including the belt (352) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the brackets (31).

5. The rapid soil turning and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the transverse cylinder (32) is sleeved with an arc-shaped plate (7) for exposing two rows of seeding openings on its outer side to the outside; the arc-shaped plate (7) passes through the transverse groove and is fixedly connected to the frame (1); the top of the arc-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal frame (8) passing through the arc-shaped plate (7); the interior of the longitudinal frame (8) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (9); the bottom of the transverse plate (9) is provided with a cleaning brush (10) with one end movably extending to the highest seeding opening.

6. The rapid soil turning and sowing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the transverse cylinder (32) is slidably connected to two slide plates (11), one side of the slide plate (11) is provided with a bolt (12) with one end movably penetrating the slide plate (11), one side of the slide plate (11) is fixedly connected to a convex block (13), and the convex block (13) is slidably connected to the inner side of the arc plate (7).

7. The rapid soil turning and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the tilting cylinder (33) away from the bending tube (34) is fixedly connected to a bending rod (14), one end of the bending rod (14) movably passes through the rotating shaft of the horizontal cylinder (32), and the bending rod (14) and the bracket (31) are fixedly connected via a connecting plate.

8. The rapid soil turning and sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning port is provided on one side of the transverse cylinder (32), and a baffle (15) movably extending into the cleaning port is provided on one side of the transverse cylinder (32).

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