Automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding, which comprises a feeding trough, a semicircular baffle welded on one side of the feeding trough and a supporting plate, two semicircular limiting plates are welded on one side of the supporting plate, and the two limiting plates are rotatably connected to the outer side of the baffle. Two supporting rods are welded to the other side of the supporting plate, driving wheels are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the two supporting rods, a conveying belt is nested to the outer sides of the two driving wheels, a discharging port is welded to one side of the storage bin and is formed above one end of the conveying belt, a gear is welded to the outer side of one limiting plate, and the other end of the conveying belt is provided with a motor. The automatic feeding device has the beneficial effect that the negative effect of feed splashing caused by feeding of livestock after automatic feeding is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and more specifically to an automatic feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding. Background Art

[0002] With the growing demand for meat products, livestock farming technology continues to develop and gradually move towards scale and modernization. In livestock farming, a more important point is the automated feeding of livestock. Due to the large number of livestock farmed on a large scale, automated livestock feeding is currently used to replace manual feeding in livestock farming, freeing up human resources from the complicated feeding.

[0003] However, since poultry and livestock eat by pecking, digging, shoveling, etc., the feed will splash and spill out of the eating area, which not only makes the breeding site dirty, but also causes feed waste and increases breeding costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding, which has the beneficial effect of avoiding the adverse consequence of feed splashing caused by livestock and poultry eating after automatic feeding.

[0005] An automated feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding includes a feeding trough, a semicircular baffle plate is welded on one side of the feeding trough, and also includes a support plate, two semicircular limit plates are welded on one side of the support plate, the two limit plates are rotatably connected to the outside of the baffle, two support rods are welded on the other side of the support plate, the outsides of the two support rods are rotatably connected to drive wheels, conveyor belts are nested on the outsides of the two drive wheels, and also includes a storage bin, a discharge port is welded on one side of the storage bin, and the discharge port is arranged above one end of the conveyor belt, a gear is welded on the outside of one of the limit plates, a connecting rod is welded on the outside of the gear, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower part of the storage bin.

[0006] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the storage bin, a spiral feeding plate is welded to the outside of the rotating shaft, a motor I for driving the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the storage bin by bolts, a motor II for driving the gear to rotate is fixedly connected to the feeding trough by bolts, one of the driving wheels is provided with a gear ring, and a motor III for driving the gear ring to rotate is fixedly connected to the support plate by bolts.

[0007] Furthermore, a material guide is rotatably connected outside the discharge port.

[0008] Furthermore, two magnetic strips are glued to the outside of the storage bin, the feed guide is made of magnetic material, and a reset plate is welded under the feed guide.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Use baffles and conveyor belts to avoid feed waste and environmental pollution caused by feed leakage and splashing; Automatic feeding is achieved by rotating the conveyor belt around the virtual circular axis of the baffle; Adjust the humidity, temperature and feeding amount of feed according to the breeding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automated feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding in the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the material storage bin, the material guide and the water injection pipe in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the storage bin, the support plate and the feeding trough in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the storage bin, the support plate and the conveyor belt in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the assembly structure of the support plate and the conveyor belt in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage bin in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage bin in another direction of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water injection pipe in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeder in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate in another direction of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding trough in the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the method for feed regulation and control in the present invention.

[0012] In the figure: storage bin 101; discharge port 102; magnetic strip 103; rotating shaft 104; feeding plate 105; motor I 106; Water injection pipe 201; heating device 202; dispersion plate 203; Feeder 301; reset plate 302; Conveyor belt 401; push plate 402; drive wheel 403; gear ring 404; Support plate 501; limit plate 502; gear 503; connecting rod 504; support rod 505; motor III 506; guide plate 507; guide plate 508; Feeding trough 601; motor II 602; baffle 603; partition 604; visual sensor 605; temperature sensor 606; humidity sensor 607. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] like Figure 1-7 As shown in 10-13, this example can achieve the effect of avoiding the adverse consequences of feed splashing when poultry and livestock eat after automatic feeding.

[0014] The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding includes a feeding trough 601, a semicircular baffle 603 is welded on one side of the feeding trough 601, and a support plate 501 with two semicircular limit plates 502 fixed on one side, the two limit plates 502 are rotatably connected to the outside of the baffle 603, and two support rods 505 are welded on the other side of the support plate 501, and the outsides of the two support rods 505 are rotatably connected to the driving wheels 403, and the conveyor belts 401 are nested on the outsides of the two driving wheels 403, and a discharge port 1 is welded on one side. 02 Storage bin 101, the discharge port 102 is arranged above one end of the conveyor belt 401, a gear 503 is welded on the outside of one of the limit plates 502, a connecting rod 504 is welded on the outside of the gear 503, the connecting rod 504 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the storage bin 101, and the virtual circular axis of the connecting rod 504, the gear 503, the baffle 603 and the limit plate 502 coincide; the baffle 603 above the feeding trough 601 is used to block the poultry and livestock when they are eating, thereby preliminarily preventing some feed from leaking; Furthermore, by storing the feed in the storage bin 101, when feeding the poultry and livestock, the feed inside the storage bin 101 is pushed onto the conveyor belt 401 through the discharge port 102, and at the same time, the conveyor belt 401 is rotated so that the feed is evenly scattered on the top of the conveyor belt 401, and then the feed is transported to a distant place through the conveyor belt 401, and then the gear 503 is rotated, thereby driving the limit plate 502 to rotate around the virtual circular axis of the baffle 603, thereby driving the support plate 501 to rotate, and then driving the driving wheel 403 to rotate through the support rod 505, thereby driving the conveyor belt 401 to rotate around the virtual circular axis of the baffle 603, and then the outer side of the conveyor belt 401 is lifted while the inner side is inclined toward the feeding trough 601, and then the feed above the conveyor belt 401 slides down the inclined surface into the feeding trough 601 under the influence of gravity, thereby realizing the automated feeding of large-scale poultry and livestock breeding; Furthermore, after the automatic feeding is completed, the gear 503 is rotated in the reverse direction, and then the support plate 501 is rotated in the reverse direction to drive the conveyor belt 401 to reset. At this time, the conveyor belt 401 is located below the outside of the feeding trough 601, and the feed splashed out of the feeding trough 601 is received and collected in a centralized manner, thereby further avoiding feed leakage, and before the next feeding, the above feeding process is repeated, and the collected feed is transferred to the feeding trough 601 again, thereby avoiding the splashed feed from falling into the farm, causing the farm to be dirty and messy, while reducing feed waste and reducing the cost of poultry and livestock breeding. The above process achieves the effect of avoiding the adverse consequences of feed splashing caused by poultry and livestock eating after automatic feeding.

[0015] In the above process, the connecting rod 504 is used to ensure that the support plate 501 rotates around the virtual circular axis of the baffle 603 , and cooperates with the baffle 603 and the limiting plate 502 to support the support plate 501 , thereby maintaining the stability of the support plate 501 .

[0016] like Figure 1-7 As shown in 10-13, this example can achieve the effect of discharging the feed in the storage bin 101.

[0017] Since the storage bin 101 is internally rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 104, a spiral feeding plate 105 is welded to the outer side of the rotating shaft 104, and a motor Ⅰ106 for driving the rotating shaft 104 to rotate is fixedly connected to the storage bin 101 by bolts; starting the motor Ⅰ106 drives the rotating shaft 104 to rotate, thereby driving the feeding plate 105 to rotate, and then the spiral feeding plate 105 rotates to push the feed in the storage bin 101 to the discharge port 102, and then the feed in the storage bin 101 is discharged through the discharge port 102, thereby achieving the effect of discharging the feed in the storage bin 101.

[0018] At the same time, when the feeding plate 105 rotates, the feed in the storage bin 101 can also be stirred, thereby making the components of the feed inside the storage bin 101 uniform.

[0019] A motor II 602 for driving the gear 503 to rotate is fixedly connected to the feeding trough 601 by bolts, a gear ring 404 is provided on one of the driving wheels 403, and a motor III 506 for driving the gear ring 404 to rotate is fixedly connected to the support plate 501 by bolts; the motor II 602 is started to drive the gear 503 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving the gear 503 to rotate, and thereby achieving the effect of rotating the support plate 501; the motor III 506 is started to drive the gear ring 404 to rotate, thereby driving the driving wheel 403 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 401 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving the conveyor belt 401 to rotate.

[0020] like Figure 1-7As shown in 9-13, this example can achieve the effect of preventing the feed in the storage bin 101 from leaking when being transferred to the conveyor belt 401.

[0021] Since the discharge port 102 is externally connected to the feed guide 301 for rotation; since the conveyor belt 401 needs to rotate around the virtual circular axis of the baffle 603, the discharge port 102 cannot overlap with the conveyor belt 401 in the vertical direction, which may cause the feed in the storage bin 101 to leak when it is transferred to the conveyor belt 401. The feed guide 301 connected to the outside of the discharge port 102 is used to extend the discharge port 102, so that after the feed is discharged from the storage bin 101 through the discharge port 102, it is further guided to the top of the conveyor belt 401 through the feed guide 301, thereby avoiding that the discharge port 102 cannot overlap with the conveyor belt 401 in the vertical direction. At the same time, when the conveyor belt 401 rotates around the virtual circular axis of the baffle 603, the bottom of the feed guide 301 is squeezed upward, thereby pushing the feed guide 301 to rotate upward, thereby avoiding interference with the rotation of the conveyor belt 401 around the virtual circular axis of the baffle 603. At the same time, the upward rotating feed guide 301 can also close the discharge port 102, thereby avoiding leakage of residual feed at the discharge port 102, and further avoiding leakage of feed in the storage bin 101 when transferring to the conveyor belt 401, causing waste of feed and dirty breeding environment, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding leakage of feed in the storage bin 101 when transferring to the conveyor belt 401.

[0022] like Figure 1-7 As shown in 9-13, this example can facilitate the resetting of the conveyor belt 401.

[0023] Since there are two magnetic strips 103 combined on the outside of the storage bin 101, the material of the feeder 301 is a magnetic material, and a reset plate 302 is welded under the feeder 301; after the feeder 301 rotates upward, the feeder 301 made of magnetic material is magnetically adsorbed by the magnetic strip 103, and the feeder 301 is kept in an upward rotating state. When the conveyor belt 401 rotates in the opposite direction around the virtual circular axis of the baffle 603 for reset, the reset plate 302 is squeezed under the conveyor belt 401, and the reset plate 302 is pushed to rotate downward, thereby driving the feeder 301 to rotate downward, and then driving the feeder 301 to break away from the adsorption of the magnetic strip 103 for reset, thereby avoiding the interference with the reset of the conveyor belt 401 caused by the automatic reset of the feeder 301 under the influence of gravity after rotating upward, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the reset of the conveyor belt 401.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of facilitating the delivery of feed to a remote end.

[0025] Since evenly spaced push plates 402 are welded on both the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt 401, when the conveyor belt 401 rotates, the push plates 402 are driven to move horizontally, and the feed above the conveyor belt 401 is separated by the push plates 402 on the conveyor belt 401, and then the feed is pushed to move by the push plates 402, thereby further improving the transportation capacity of the conveyor belt 401, thereby avoiding the insufficient friction of the conveyor belt 401 on the feed that causes the feed to be unable to be transported to the far end, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the transportation of the feed to the far end.

[0026] like Figure 1-7 As shown in 10-13, this example can achieve the effect of changing the feed amount according to the eating conditions of poultry and livestock.

[0027] Since a plurality of evenly spaced partitions 604 are welded on the feeding trough 601, and the plurality of partitions 604 correspond to the push plates 402 one by one, a visual sensor 605 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding trough 601 by bolts; the partitions 604 are used to separate the feeding areas of the livestock in different breeding cages, and the feed separated by the push plates 402 on the conveyor belt 401 is put into the corresponding feeding area according to the separation between the push plates 402 and the partitions 604, so as to feed the feed of each breeding cage in a directional manner; by changing the rotation speed of the motor I 106, the speed of discharging the feed in the storage bin 101 is adjusted, so as to change the quality of the feed between two adjacent push plates 402, The visual sensor 605 is used to detect the feeding situation of the poultry and livestock in each breeding cage. When there is more feed remaining in an independent feeding area, the poultry and livestock in this area will eat less, and the feed feeding amount in this area will be reduced; when there is less feed remaining in an independent feeding area, the poultry and livestock in this area will eat more, and the feed feeding amount in this area will be increased; and the feed amount in each independent feeding area of ​​the breeding cage is adjusted to meet the feeding needs of the poultry and livestock in different breeding cages, thereby achieving the effect of changing the feed feeding amount according to the feeding situation of the poultry and livestock.

[0028] like Figure 1-7 As shown in 10-13, this example can achieve the effect of directing the feed between two adjacent push plates 402 into the feeding area of ​​an independent breeding cage.

[0029] Since an inclined drainage plate 507 is welded above the support plate 501, and multiple guide plates 508 are welded above the drainage plate 507 at even intervals, and the multiple guide plates 508 correspond to the push plates 402 one by one; when the conveyor belt 401 rotates around the virtual circular axis of the baffle 603, the inclined drainage plate 507 assists the feed above the conveyor belt 401 to enter the feeding trough 601, and at the same time, the area above the drainage plate 507 is separated by the guide plate 508, so as to facilitate the directional delivery of the feed between two adjacent push plates 402 into the corresponding two partitions 604, thereby achieving the effect of directional delivery of the feed between the two adjacent push plates 402 into the independent feeding area of ​​the breeding cage.

[0030] like Figure 1-8 As shown in 10-14, this example can achieve the effect of adjusting feed humidity according to the breeding environment.

[0031] Since the storage bin 101 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 201 by bolts, the end of the water injection pipe 201 is arranged in the discharge port 102, and the humidity sensor 607 is fixedly connected with the feeding trough 601 by bolts; moisture is added to the feed at the discharge port 102 through the water injection pipe 201, and the humidity of the farm environment is detected by the humidity sensor 607. When the humidity of the farm environment is high, the addition of moisture to the feed is reduced, thereby reducing the humidity of the feed; when the humidity of the farm environment is low, the addition of moisture to the feed is increased, thereby increasing the humidity of the feed; and then the amount of moisture added to the feed is adjusted, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the humidity of the feed according to the breeding environment.

[0032] like Figure 1-8 As shown in 10-14, this example can achieve the effect of adjusting the feed temperature according to the breeding environment.

[0033] Since a heating device 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water injection pipe 201 by bolts, and a temperature sensor 606 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feeding trough 601 by bolts; the temperature of the water flow discharged from the upper end of the water injection pipe 201 is changed by the heating device 202, and the temperature of the farm environment is detected by the temperature sensor 606. When the temperature of the farm environment is high, the water content in the feed is increased to reduce the temperature of the feed; when the temperature of the farm environment is low, the temperature of the water flow in the water injection pipe 201 is increased by the heating device 202 to increase the temperature of the feed; and the temperature of the water added to the feed is adjusted to achieve the effect of adjusting the feed temperature according to the breeding environment.

[0034] like Figure 1-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of adding moisture to the feed evenly.

[0035] Since a plurality of evenly spaced dispersion plates 203 are welded at the bottom of the end of the water injection pipe 201, the end of the water injection pipe 201 is flat and fits into the inside of the discharge port 102; in the process of the feed in the storage bin 101 being discharged from the discharge port 102, the dispersion plates 203 at the bottom of the water injection pipe 201 block and disperse the feed that is about to enter the discharge port 102, so that the feed enters the discharge port 102 in a flat state along the surface of the discharge port 102, thereby facilitating the water injection pipe 201 to evenly add water to each part of the feed at the discharge port 102, thereby achieving the effect of evenly adding water to the feed.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding trough (601), one side of which is fixedly connected to a semicircular baffle plate (603), and a support plate (501), one side of which is fixedly connected to two semicircular limiting plates (502), the two limiting plates (502) are both rotatably connected to the outside of the baffle plate (603), the other side of the support plate (501) is fixedly connected to two supporting rods (505), the outsides of the two supporting rods (505) are both rotatably connected to driving wheels (403), and the outsides of the two driving wheels (403) are provided with conveyor belts (405). 1), further comprising a material storage bin (101), a material discharge port (102) being fixedly connected to one side of the material storage bin (101), the material discharge port (102) being arranged above one end of the conveyor belt (401), a gear (503) being fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the limit plates (502), a connecting rod (504) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear (503), the connecting rod (504) being rotatably connected to the lower part of the material storage bin (101), and the virtual circular axes of the connecting rod (504), the gear (503), the baffle plate (603) and the limit plate (502) being coincident.

2. The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin (101) is internally connected to a rotating shaft (104) for rotation, and a spiral feeding plate (105) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (104). A motor I (106) for driving the rotating shaft (104) to rotate is fixedly connected to the storage bin (101), and a motor II (602) for driving a gear (503) to rotate is fixedly connected to the feeding trough (601), wherein a gear ring (404) is provided on one of the driving wheels (403), and a motor III (506) for driving the gear ring (404) to rotate is fixedly connected to the support plate (501).

3. The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material outlet (102) is rotatably connected to a material guide (301) outside.

4. The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 3 is characterized by: Two magnetic strips (103) are arranged outside the material storage bin (101), the material of the material guide (301) is a magnetic material, and a reset plate (302) is fixedly connected below the material guide (301).

5. The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push plates (402) with even intervals are fixedly connected to both upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt (401).

6. The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly spaced partitions (604) are fixedly connected to the feeding trough (601), and the plurality of partitions (604) correspond one-to-one to the push plates (402), respectively. A visual sensor (605) is fixedly connected above the feeding trough (601).

7. The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined flow guide plate (507) is fixedly connected above the support plate (501), and a plurality of guide plates (508) are fixedly connected above the flow guide plate (507) at even intervals, and the plurality of guide plates (508) correspond one-to-one to the push plates (402), respectively.

8. The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the storage bin (101), the end of the water injection pipe (201) is arranged in the discharge port (102), and a humidity sensor (607) is fixedly connected above the feeding trough (601).

9. The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: A heating device (202) is fixedly connected above the end of the water injection pipe (201), and a temperature sensor (606) is fixedly connected above the feeding trough (601).

10. The automatic feeding equipment for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly spaced dispersion plates (203) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the water injection pipe (201); the end of the water injection pipe (201) is flat and engages with the inside of the discharge port (102).

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