Novel trap lamp
By designing a new insect-attracting lamp that includes multi-light color insect-attracting lamp, solar panel charging and adjustable hanging module, the shortcomings in the existing technology in terms of insect-attracting efficiency, portability, regulation and energy use are solved, and the problem of insect-attracting lamp in the current technology is achieved. Efficient, convenient and flexible use of insect-attracting lamps.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411750130.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing insect-attracting lamps have shortcomings in insect-attracting efficiency, portability, regulation and energy use, resulting in inconvenience and inefficiency during use in the wild.
A new type of insect-attracting lamp was designed, using a combination of upper composite module, multi-purpose mesh panel assembly and lower composite module, including multi-light color insect-attracting lamp, solar panel charging, angle adjustment support module and adjustable hanging module to realize Convenient assembly, multiple power supply methods and flexible hanging of insect-induced lamps.
The insect-attracting efficiency and portability of insect-attracting lamps are improved, and the applicability and continuous use capabilities are enhanced in the wild. Through a variety of power supply methods and electrostatic insect-attracting designs, energy consumption is reduced and the functionality of the equipment is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119423041A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of insect attracting application, in particular to a novel insect attracting lamp. Background Art
[0002] Insect-attracting lamps are based on the characteristics of insects' phototaxis, and use insect-attracting light sources in a specific spectral range that insects are sensitive to.
[0003] However, in the existing application process, there is also a part that requires corresponding wild capture applications for insect research, so a new type of insect attractant lamp is needed in many fields.
[0004] Referring to the existing insect trap lamp design, there are often the following problems:
[0005] 1. Use a single light source or a combination of light source and odor to attract insects. This method is prone to poor insect attraction efficiency due to the single insect attraction method.
[0006] 2. When used in the wild, existing insect traps are often used as a whole, which is not convenient for convenient assembly, so it is impossible to carry multiple insect traps;
[0007] 3. Since the existing insect trapping lamp is not easy to adjust in its hanging position, it is limited by the needs of practical environment;
[0008] 4. Due to the single design of power supply, it is not convenient to carry out corresponding energy-saving design;
[0009] Therefore, a new solution to the above problems needs to be proposed. Summary of the invention
[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel insect attractant lamp to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology.
[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a new type of insect attractant lamp, comprising an upper composite module, a multi-purpose mesh panel assembly and a lower composite module, the peripheral side surfaces of the upper composite module and the peripheral side surfaces of the lower composite module are both provided with multi-purpose mesh panel assemblies, the multi-purpose mesh panel assembly is used to connect the upper composite module and the lower composite module, the upper composite module comprises an upper mounting base, a multi-light color insect attractant lamp, a solar panel charging plate, an upper locking frame, a first locking pin, an angle adjustment support module and an adjustable hanging module, a plurality of preset grooves are provided on the peripheral side surfaces of the upper mounting base, the memory of the preset grooves is fixedly connected with an upper locking frame, the memory of the upper locking frame is provided with a first locking pin, the bottom end of the upper mounting base is configured to be connected with the multi-light color insect attractant lamp, the inner side of the upper mounting base is provided with an angle adjustment support module, and the top end of the angle adjustment support module is fixedly connected with an adjustable hanging module.
[0012] Preferably, the angle adjustment support module includes a linkage shaft, an extension turntable, a ratchet body, an auxiliary positioning frame, a pull rod, an auxiliary platform, a first spring and a stop pin, both ends of the upper carrying base are fixedly connected to the auxiliary carrying platform, the internal memory of the auxiliary carrying platform and the inner side of the upper carrying base are rotatably connected with the linkage shaft, both ends of the linkage shaft are fixedly connected to the extension turntable and the ratchet body, the extension turntable is located on the outer side of the auxiliary carrying platform, and the ratchet body is located on the inner side of the auxiliary carrying platform, one of the auxiliary carrying platforms is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary positioning frame, the inner side of the auxiliary positioning frame is slidably connected with the pull rod, the pull rod is slidably connected to the top of the inner side of the auxiliary carrying platform, the bottom end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the stop pin, the stop pin is used to insert the pawl position of the ratchet body to form a limit, the outer side of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the auxiliary platform, the top of the auxiliary platform is fixedly connected to the first spring, and the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the auxiliary positioning frame.
[0013] Preferably, the adjustable hanging module comprises a support plate, a rotating rod end block, a threaded adjusting rod, a threaded rotating sleeve, an internal carrying shell, a reversal clamp, a ratchet strip, a pressing and flipping block and a locking end block, the bottom end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the extension turntable, the top end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the support plate, the top end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the threaded adjusting rod, the outer side of the threaded adjusting rod is threadably connected to the threaded rotating sleeve, the top end of the threaded rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the internal carrying shell, one end of the internal carrying shell is rotatably connected to the reversal clamp, one end of the reversal clamp is connected to the ratchet strip, the ratchet strip is made of soft plastic, and an adjusting groove for passing the ratchet strip is provided at the bottom end of the internal carrying shell, and the end of the internal carrying shell away from the reversal clamp is rotatably connected to the pressing and flipping block, and the top end of the pressing and flipping block is fixedly connected to the locking end block, and the locking end block is used to compress and fix the ratchet strip.
[0014] Preferably, the lower composite module includes an upper execution accessory and a lower auxiliary fitting, the lower auxiliary fitting includes a lower carrying base, the lower carrying base is also provided with a plurality of preset grooves, a lower locking frame is fixedly connected to the preset grooves at the lower carrying base, and a second locking pin is inserted into the inner side of the lower locking frame.
[0015] Preferably, the multi-purpose mesh plate assembly includes a metal plate, a mounting plate, a keyhole and an insect sticky net, the inner side of the metal plate is provided with an insect sticky net, the top and bottom ends of the metal plate are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the memory of the mounting plate begins with a keyhole, the mounting plate at the top end of the metal plate is inserted into the memory of the upper locking frame, the mounting plate at the bottom end of the metal plate is inserted into the memory of the lower locking frame, the metal plate and the lower locking frame are fixedly connected by a second locking pin passing through the keyhole, and the metal plate and the upper locking frame are fixedly connected by a first locking pin passing through the keyhole.
[0016] Preferably, the lower auxiliary fitting also includes a threaded sleeve, a metal conductive platform, a ball head groove, an outer friction ring, a ball head locking block, a first metal guide rod, a friction ball, an electronic control system module, a power supply connection point, a second metal guide rod, a third metal guide rod and an insulating shell. The top of the lower mounting base is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the bottom end of the inner side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the second metal guide rod, a plurality of third metal guide rods and an insulating shell are arranged on the peripheral side of the second metal guide rod, the insulating shell surrounds the outer side of the third metal guide rod, the end of the third metal guide rod away from the second metal guide rod is connected to the lower locking frame, the inner side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a metal conductive platform, and a plurality of ball heads are arranged starting from the top of the metal conductive platform. The top of the metal conductive platform is clamped with an outer friction ring, and the bottom of the outer friction ring is provided with a plurality of ball head locking blocks corresponding to the ball head groove, and the materials of the outer friction ring and the ball head locking blocks are both glass, and the outer friction ring is inserted into the inner side of the ball head groove through the ball head locking blocks for fixing, and the bottom of the metal conductive platform is filled with a plurality of friction balls, and the material of the friction balls is polytetrafluoroethylene, and one end of the threaded connection sleeve is fixedly connected to an electric control system module, and the top of the electric control system module is provided with a plurality of power supply connection points; the two sides of the metal conductive platform are fixedly connected with a first metal guide rod, and the other end of the first metal guide rod is connected to the electric control system module, and the materials of the second metal guide rod, the third metal guide rod and the first metal guide rod are all conductive materials.
[0017] Preferably, the electric control system module includes a housing, battery A, battery B, battery C, a voltage sensor, a conversion circuit, a voltage sensor, a current sensor, a microcontroller, a relay module, a breadboard, a DuPont wire and a power adapter, battery A is a solar battery, battery B is a friction charging battery, and battery C is a direct charging battery.
[0018] Preferably, the upper actuator accessory includes a threaded base, an abduction auxiliary frame, a motor, a driving gear shaft, a driven gear, a center carrying rod, a mounting plate, a guide slot, a second spring, a locking card plate, a friction plate, a locking card slot and a wave friction plate, one end of the threaded base is fixedly connected to the abduction auxiliary frame, the top of the abduction auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the motor by screws, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear shaft, the inner side of the threaded base is rotatably connected to the center carrying rod, the outer side of the center carrying rod is fixedly connected to the driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear shaft, and the center The bottom end of the carrying rod is fixedly connected with a matching plate, and guide grooves are provided at both ends of the matching plate. The inner side of the guide groove is slidably connected with a locking card plate, the inner side of the second spring is fixedly connected with a guide groove, one end of the guide groove is fixedly connected with the locking card plate, the outer side of the matching plate is configured and connected with a friction plate, and a locking groove is provided on the inner side of the friction plate, the friction plate and the matching plate are fixedly connected by inserting the locking groove into the locking card plate, and the bottom end of the friction plate is fixedly connected with a fluctuating friction plate, and the fluctuating friction plate is used to be inserted between friction balls to move the friction balls to generate static electricity and friction sound.
[0019] Preferably, the friction disc and the wave friction plate are both made of polytetrafluoroethylene, the threaded base is connected to the threaded connection sleeve by threads, and the inner wall of the outer friction ring fits the outer wall of the friction disc to generate static electricity through friction.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present invention makes the device easy to assemble and apply as a whole through the coordinated design of the upper composite module, the multi-purpose mesh plate assembly and the lower composite module, so that it is easy to carry in the field, thereby achieving convenient configuration and use requirements;
[0022] 2. The present invention greatly improves the overall insect luring effect through the triple compound insect luring design of multi-color insect luring lamp, electrostatic attraction and friction sound attraction, and cooperates with the design of multi-purpose mesh plate components to achieve electrostatic adsorption and insect sticking, thereby facilitating the formation of better auxiliary insect luring, greatly improving the functionality of use;
[0023] 3. The present invention facilitates height adjustment and hanging angle adjustment according to the needs of field hanging devices through the design of the upper composite module and the adjustable hanging module, and facilitates adjustment of different hanging positions, thereby achieving better applicability;
[0024] 4. The present invention achieves better energy-saving effect through the coordinated design of solar energy, friction power generation and battery power supply, as well as the coordinated design of corresponding circuit hardware and control algorithm. In addition, due to the static electricity generated by internal friction, it is convenient to better achieve the recovery of friction-generated electricity, thereby achieving better energy recovery linkage, greatly reducing energy consumption and improving the sustainable ability of field use.
[0025] 5. The present invention facilitates the formation of electrostatic generation and friction power generation through the design of the lower composite module, thereby achieving a variety of different linkage designs, and because of the convenient internal replaceable configuration design, the replacement application effect is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the composite module of the invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment support module of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the adjustable hanging module of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-purpose mesh plate assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the composite module of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary matching part of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the execution accessories of the present invention.
[0036] In the figure: 1. upper composite module; 2. multi-purpose mesh panel assembly; 3. lower composite module; 4. upper mounting base; 5. multi-color insect attractant lamp; 6. solar panel charging plate; 7. upper locking frame; 8. first locking pin; 9. angle adjustment support module; 10. adjustable hanging module; 11. auxiliary mounting platform; 12. linkage shaft; 13. extension turntable; 14. ratchet body; 15. auxiliary positioning frame; 16. pull rod; 17. auxiliary platform; 18. first spring; 19. anti-rotation pin; 20. support plate; 21. turn rod end block; 22. threaded adjustment rod; 23. threaded rotating sleeve; 24. internal mounting shell; 25. reversing clamp; 26. ratchet strip; 27. press flip block; 28. locking end block; 29. metal plate; 30. mounting plate ; 31. Lock hole; 32. Sticky insect net; 33. Lower carrying base; 34. Lower locking frame; 35. Second locking pin; 36. Threaded sleeve; 37. Metal conductive platform; 38. Ball head groove; 39. External friction ring; 40. Ball head lock block; 41. First metal guide rod; 42. Friction ball; 43. Electronic control system module; 44. Power supply connection point; 45. Second metal guide rod; 46. Third metal guide rod; 47. Insulating shell; 48. Threaded base; 49. Outward extension auxiliary frame; 50. Motor; 51. Driving gear shaft; 52. Driven gear; 53. Center carrying rod; 54. Mounting plate; 55. Guide slide groove; 56. Second spring; 57. Locking card plate; 58. Friction plate; 59. Locking card slot; 60. Fluctuating friction plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0038] Embodiment 1:
[0039] See also Figure 1 - Figure 3 A new type of insect attractant lamp includes an upper composite module 1, a multi-purpose mesh assembly 2 and a lower composite module 3. The peripheral side surfaces of the upper composite module 1 and the peripheral side surfaces of the lower composite module 3 are both provided with the multi-purpose mesh assembly 2, and the multi-purpose mesh assembly 2 is used to connect the upper composite module 1 and the lower composite module 3.
[0040] The upper composite module 1 includes an upper mounting base 4, a multi-color insect attractant lamp 5, a solar panel charging plate 6, an upper locking frame 7, a first locking pin 8, an angle adjustment support module 9 and an adjustable hanging module 10. A plurality of preset grooves are provided on the peripheral side of the upper mounting base 4, and the memory of the preset grooves is fixedly connected to the upper locking frame 7. The memory of the upper locking frame 7 is provided with a first locking pin 8. The bottom end of the upper mounting base 4 is configured to be connected with the multi-color insect attractant lamp 5, and the inner side of the upper mounting base 4 is provided with an angle adjustment support module 9, and the top of the angle adjustment support module 9 is fixedly connected to the adjustable hanging module 10.
[0041] During the carrying process, the upper composite module 1, the multi-purpose mesh panel assembly 2 and the lower composite module 3 are carried separately, and the angle adjustment support module 9 at the upper composite module 1 is rotated so that the adjustable hanging module 10 is folded and the overall carrying volume is reduced, thereby greatly improving the convenience of carrying, and when in use, the upper composite module 1, the multi-purpose mesh panel assembly 2 and the lower composite module 3 are assembled between them, and then the corresponding hanging use of insect attractants is achieved during use, making the device easy to assemble and apply as a whole, and therefore easy to carry in the wild, thereby meeting the needs of convenient configuration and use.
[0042] During specific use, static electricity and corresponding sounds are generated by friction driven by the lower composite module 3, and insects are attracted by static electricity and sounds accordingly. The light and color insect attracting is completed in cooperation with the multi-light color insect attracting lamp 5, thereby greatly improving the functionality of attracting insects.
[0043] The principle of electrostatic insect attraction is that the electrostatic field can affect the movement of insects, and the surface of the insect's body will generate electric charges due to static electricity, which will interact with the external electric field. This effect can cause the insect to be attracted to the charged surface.
[0044] Some studies have shown that electrostatic fields can be used to capture and control insects. For example, Aldhoun et al. (219) investigated the application of electrostatic forces in insect capture and found that electrostatic fields can effectively attract and capture certain types of insects.
[0045] A study by Khan et al. (221) explored the potential of electrostatic technology for insect capture and showed that electrostatic fields can attract and retain small insects.
[0046] Embodiment 2:
[0047] See also Figure 4 - Figure 5 Based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further proposes the specific structure of the angle adjustment support module 9 and the adjustable hanging module 10, so as to facilitate the height adjustment and hanging angle adjustment according to the needs of the field hanging device, and facilitate the adjustment of different hanging positions, so as to achieve better applicability;
[0048] The angle adjustment support module 9 includes a linkage shaft 12, an extension turntable 13, a ratchet body 14, an auxiliary positioning frame 15, a pull rod 16, an auxiliary platform 17, a first spring 18 and a stop pin 19. Both ends of the upper mounting base 4 are fixedly connected to the auxiliary mounting platform 11, and the internal memory of the auxiliary mounting platform 11 and the inner side of the upper mounting base 4 are rotatably connected to the linkage shaft 12. Both ends of the linkage shaft 12 are fixedly connected to the extension turntable 13 and the ratchet body 14. The extension turntable 13 is located on the outside of the auxiliary mounting platform 11, and the ratchet body 14 is located on the outside of the auxiliary mounting platform 11. On the inner side of the platform 11, the top of one of the auxiliary carrying platforms 11 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary positioning frame 15, and the inner side of the auxiliary positioning frame 15 is slidably connected to a pull rod 16, and the pull rod 16 is slidably connected to the top of the inner side of the auxiliary carrying platform 11, and the bottom end of the pull rod 16 is fixedly connected to a stop pin 19, and the stop pin 19 is used to insert into the pawl position of the ratchet body 14 to form a limit, and the outer side of the pull rod 16 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary platform 17, and the top of the auxiliary platform 17 is fixedly connected to a first spring 18, and the top of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary positioning frame 15.
[0049] The adjustable hanging module 10 includes a support plate 20, a rotating rod end block 21, a threaded adjustment rod 22, a threaded rotating sleeve 23, an internal carrying shell 24, a reversing clamp 25, a ratchet bar 26, a pressing flip block 27 and a locking end block 28. The bottom end of the support plate 20 is fixedly connected to the extension turntable 13, the top end of the support plate 20 is rotatably connected to the support plate 20, the top end of the support plate 20 is fixedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod 22, the outer side of the threaded adjustment rod 22 is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating sleeve 23, and the threaded rotating sleeve 28 is fixedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod 22. 3 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner carrying shell 24, one end of the inner carrying shell 24 is rotatably connected to a reversing clamp 25, one end of the reversing clamp 25 is connected to a ratchet bar 26, the ratchet bar 26 is made of soft plastic, an adjustment slot for passing the ratchet bar 26 is provided at the bottom end of the inner carrying shell 24, one end of the inner carrying shell 24 away from the reversing clamp 25 is rotatably connected to a pressing and flipping block 27, the top of the pressing and flipping block 27 is fixedly connected to a locking end block 28, and the locking end block 28 is used to press and fix the ratchet bar 26.
[0050] During specific use, when it is necessary to adjust the use angle of the adjustable hanging module 10, pull the pull rod 16, so that the pull rod 16, the auxiliary platform 17 and the anti-rotation pin 19 move upward synchronously, and the first spring 18 is compressed, so that the ratchet body 14 loses the limit. At this time, pull the adjustable hanging module 10 to drive the extension turntable 13 to rotate, and then the extension turntable 13 drives the ratchet body 14 and the linkage shaft 12 to rotate synchronously, so that the adjustable hanging module 10 completes the angle adjustment. After reaching the appropriate angle, release the pull rod 16, so that the pull rod 16 loses the limit, and through the reset elasticity of the first spring 18, the anti-rotation pin 19 is reset and inserted into the appropriate ratchet body 14, completing the adjustment limit of the ratchet body 14, and then completing the adjustment limit of the adjustable hanging module 10, achieving a suitable use angle, which greatly improves the adaptability of use.
[0051] In order to adjust the insect trap lamp to a certain height, the threaded rotating sleeve 23 can be rotated before the insect trap lamp is hung as a whole, so that the height of the threaded rotating sleeve 23 can be adjusted during the threaded connection between the threaded rotating sleeve 23 and the threaded adjusting rod 22 to achieve the corresponding hanging use needs;
[0052] When the insect trap lamp needs to be fixed, the inner wall of the reverse clamp 25 after flipping is fitted with the outer wall of the hanging position. At this time, the bottom end of the pressing and flipping block 27 is squeezed and pressed, so that the pressing and flipping block 27 is flipped under force and drives the locking end block 28 to adjust the angle toward the upper end. The ratchet bar 26 is pulled and inserted into the inner side of the internal carrying shell 24, so that the ratchet bar 26 passes through the adjustment groove. According to the locking diameter requirement, the ratchet bar 26 is pulled inward until it is in the appropriate position, and then the pressing and flipping block 27 is released. The torsion spring between the pressing and flipping block 27 and the internal carrying shell 24 is used to derive the pressing and flipping block 27 to reset, thereby driving the locking end block 28 to complete the locking of the ratchet bar 26, thereby achieving the adjustment application, thereby completing the corresponding adjustment use needs.
[0053] Embodiment three:
[0054] See also Figure 6 - Fig. 9 Based on the above embodiments, the present embodiment further proposes the specific structure of the corresponding lower composite module 3 and the multi-purpose mesh plate assembly 2. The triple composite insect attracting design of multi-light color attracting, electrostatic attraction and friction sound attraction greatly improves the overall insect attracting effect. In combination with the design of the multi-purpose mesh plate assembly 2, electrostatic adsorption and insect sticking are achieved, thereby facilitating the formation of better auxiliary insect attracting and greatly improving the functionality of use.
[0055] The lower composite module 3 includes an upper execution accessory and a lower auxiliary fitting. The lower auxiliary fitting includes a lower carrying base 33. The lower carrying base 33 is also provided with a plurality of preset grooves. A lower locking frame 34 is fixedly connected to the preset grooves at the lower carrying base 33. A second locking pin 35 is inserted into the inner side of the lower locking frame 34.
[0056] The multi-purpose mesh panel assembly 2 includes a metal plate 29, a mounting plate 30, a locking hole 31 and an insect sticky net 32. The insect sticky net 32 is arranged on the inner side of the metal plate 29. The top and bottom ends of the metal plate 29 are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 30. The memory of the mounting plate 30 begins with a locking hole 31. The mounting plate 30 at the top of the metal plate 29 is inserted into the memory of the upper locking frame 7, and the mounting plate 30 at the bottom of the metal plate 29 is inserted into the interior of the lower locking frame 34. The metal plate 29 and the lower locking frame 34 are fixedly connected by a second locking pin 35 passing through the locking hole 31, and the metal plate 29 and the upper locking frame 7 are fixedly connected by a first locking pin 8 passing through the locking hole 31.
[0057] The lower auxiliary fitting also includes a threaded sleeve 36, a metal conductive platform 37, a ball head groove 38, an outer friction ring 39, a ball head lock block 40, a first metal guide rod 41, a friction ball 42, an electric control system module 43, a power supply connection point 44, a second metal guide rod 45, a third metal guide rod 46 and an insulating shell 47. The top of the lower mounting base 33 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 36, and the bottom end of the inner side of the threaded sleeve 36 is fixedly connected with the second metal guide rod 45. A plurality of third metal guide rods 46 and an insulating shell 47 are arranged on the peripheral side of the second metal guide rod 45. The insulating shell 47 surrounds the outer side of the third metal guide rod 46. The end of the third metal guide rod 46 away from the second metal guide rod 45 is connected to the lower locking frame 34. The inside of the threaded sleeve 36 is fixedly connected with the metal conductive platform 37. The top of the metal conductive platform 37 has a plurality of A ball head groove 38 is formed, an outer friction ring 39 is clamped at the top of the metal conductive platform 37, and a plurality of ball head locking blocks 40 corresponding to the ball head groove 38 are arranged at the bottom of the outer friction ring 39. The material of the outer friction ring 39 and the ball head locking block 40 are both glass. The outer friction ring 39 is inserted into the inner side of the ball head groove 38 through the ball head locking block 40 and fixed. The bottom end of the metal conductive platform 37 is filled with a plurality of friction balls 42, and the material of the friction balls 42 is polytetrafluoroethylene. One end of the threaded connection sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to an electric control system module 43, and a plurality of power supply connection points 44 are arranged at the top of the electric control system module 43; first metal guide rods 41 are fixedly connected to both sides of the metal conductive platform 37, and the other end of the first metal guide rod 41 is connected to the electric control system module 43. The materials of the second metal guide rod 45, the third metal guide rod 46 and the first metal guide rod 41 are all conductive materials.
[0058] The upper execution accessories include a threaded base 48, an outward extension auxiliary frame 49, a motor 50, a driving gear shaft 51, a driven gear 52, a center carrying rod 53, a mounting plate 54, a guide slot 55, a second spring 56, a locking card plate 57, a friction plate 58, a locking slot 59 and a fluctuating friction plate 60. One end of the threaded base 48 is fixedly connected to the outward extension auxiliary frame 49, the top of the outward extension auxiliary frame 49 is fixedly connected to the motor 50 by screws, the output end of the motor 50 is fixedly connected to the driving gear shaft 51, the inner side of the threaded base 48 is rotatably connected to the center carrying rod 53, the outer side of the center carrying rod 53 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 52, the driven gear 52 is meshed with the driving gear shaft 51, and the middle The bottom end of the core carrying rod 53 is fixedly connected with a matching plate 54, and guide grooves 55 are provided at both ends of the matching plate 54. The inner side of the guide groove 55 is slidably connected with a locking card plate 57, and the inner side of the second spring 56 is fixedly connected with the guide groove 55, and one end of the guide groove 55 is fixedly connected with the locking card plate 57. The outer side of the matching plate 54 is configured and connected with a friction plate 58, and a locking groove 59 is provided on the inner side of the friction plate 58. The friction plate 58 and the matching plate 54 are fixedly connected by inserting the locking groove 59 into the locking groove 59 through the locking card plate 57. The bottom end of the friction plate 58 is fixedly connected with a fluctuating friction plate 60, and the fluctuating friction plate 60 is used to be inserted between the friction balls 42 to move the friction balls 42 to generate static electricity and friction sounds.
[0059] The friction disc 58 and the wave friction plate 60 are both made of polytetrafluoroethylene. The threaded base 48 is connected to the threaded connection sleeve 36 by threads. The inner wall of the outer friction ring 39 fits with the outer wall of the friction disc 58 to generate static electricity through friction.
[0060] Before use, it is necessary to ensure that the outer sides of the outer friction ring 39, the friction ball 42, the wave friction plate 60 and the friction disc 58 are in a suitable state, and ensure that there is no dust or other impurities on the surface to avoid affecting the generation of friction static electricity;
[0061] The friction disc 58 is connected to the matching disc 54. During the connection process, the locking card plate 57 is squeezed to move in the direction of the second spring 56, so that the locking card plate 57 compresses the second spring 56 on the inner side of the guide groove 55, and pushes the wave friction plate 60 and the friction disc 58 to rise synchronously, so that the locking groove 59 corresponds to the locking card plate 57. At this time, the locking card plate 57 is released, so that the second spring 56 loses pressure, so that the locking card plate 57 is reset and inserted into the inner side of the locking groove 59, thereby completing the compression and fixation of the friction disc 58, so that the friction disc 58 is fixed on the outer side of the matching disc 54; this design can still facilitate convenient replacement after the friction structure is damaged, further meeting the needs of field use.
[0062] The outer friction ring 39 is mounted on the top of the metal conductive platform 37 through the ball head lock block 40, so that the outer friction ring 39 is fixed on the inner side of the threaded connection sleeve 36;
[0063] A suitable amount of friction balls 42 are filled between the bottom end of the metal conductive platform 37 and the threaded connection sleeve 36;
[0064] At this time, the threaded base 48 is connected to the threaded connection sleeve 36 by threads, so that the threaded connection sleeve 36 is connected to the threaded base 48, thereby meeting the corresponding configuration requirements.
[0065] At this time, the motor 50 is connected to the power supply connection point 44 through a wire, so that the motor 50 is powered on to complete the torque output, and the driving gear shaft 51 is engaged with the driven gear 52, so that the driven gear 52 drives the central carrying rod 53 to complete the rotation, so that the friction disk 58 and the outer friction ring 39 are continuously rubbed to generate static electricity, and the multiple friction balls 42 are continuously rubbed by the undulating friction plate 60 during the rotation process to achieve the corresponding static electricity, generate static electricity, and then achieve charge accumulation. Due to the cooperation of the metal conductive platform 37 and the first metal guide rod 41, conductivity is formed. Through the connection between the first metal guide rod 41 and the electronic control system module 43, the collected static electricity is converted into usable current through the conversion circuit in the electronic control system module 43 to charge the corresponding battery. After being connected by wires, the electricity is transmitted to the multi-light color insect attractant lamp 5 and the motor 50 for application.
[0066] Furthermore, the sound generated during the continuous friction of the friction ball 42 achieves a certain insect attracting effect.
[0067] Part of the static electricity is transferred to the lower locking frame 34 through the cooperation of the second metal guide rod 45 and the third metal guide rod 46. By utilizing the assembly of the lower locking frame 34 and the mounting plate 30, since both the mounting plate 30 and the metal plate 29 are made of metal, static electricity is discharged to achieve the purpose of assisting electrostatic insect attraction.
[0068] Embodiment 4:
[0069] Based on the above embodiments, the present embodiment further discloses the specific structure of the electric control system module 43, and discloses the application design matching the electric control system module 43, and then achieves better energy-saving effect through the coordinated design of multiple power supply capabilities such as solar energy, friction power generation and batteries, as well as the coordinated design of corresponding circuit hardware and control algorithms. In addition, due to the internal friction-generated static electricity design, it is convenient to better achieve the recovery of friction-generated electricity, and then achieve better energy recovery linkage, greatly reduce energy consumption, and improve the sustainability of field use.
[0070] The electric control system module 43 includes a housing, battery A, battery B, battery C, a voltage sensor, a conversion circuit, a voltage sensor, a current sensor, a microcontroller, a relay module, a breadboard, a DuPont line and a power adapter. Battery A is a solar battery, battery B is a friction charging battery, and battery C is a direct charging battery.
[0071] The specific working hardware settings are as follows:
[0072] A battery: a battery powered by solar energy.
[0073] B battery: A battery powered by frictional power generation.
[0074] C battery: direct charge battery.
[0075] Conversion circuits are provided at the input positions of battery A and battery B for working charging. The solar panel charging plate 6 is connected to battery A through the conversion circuit, and the first metal guide rod 41 is connected to battery B through the conversion circuit.
[0076] In this embodiment, the voltage sensor and the current sensor are respectively:
[0077] LM2596: used for voltage regulation and power monitoring.
[0078] INA219 current sensor: used to measure the voltage and current of each battery and provide real-time power monitoring.
[0079] In this embodiment, the microcontroller uses Arduino UNO or Raspberry Pi: it acts as a central control unit, processes sensor data and executes power supply logic.
[0080] The relay module used in this embodiment is a 5V relay module: it is used to control the switching of power supply to achieve power supply switching from one battery to another battery.
[0081] Breadboard and Dupont wires: used to build circuit connections.
[0082] Power adapter: Provides stable power to the microcontroller and sensors.
[0083] Connect the positive and negative poles of the output terminals of the three battery groups A, B, and C to the corresponding input terminals of the relay module respectively.
[0084] Make sure the positive terminal of each battery set is connected to the common terminal of the relay module and the negative terminal is connected to ground.
[0085] Sensor Connection
[0086] Connect each battery to the input of the voltage / current sensor.
[0087] The output is connected to the analog input of the microcontroller and the voltage data of the three batteries A, B and C are read using different pins.
[0088] Microcontroller Connection
[0089] Connect the output pin of the sensor to the analog input pin (such as A0, A1, A2) of Arduino or Raspberry Pi.
[0090] Connect the control pin of the relay module to the digital output pin of the microcontroller (like D2, D3, D4).
[0091] Connect an LCD display or LED indicators to the digital pins of your microcontroller.
[0092] power supply
[0093] Use a power adapter to power the microcontroller and sensor. Make sure the adapter output voltage matches the device requirements (usually 5V).
[0094] The relay module also needs to be powered, usually sharing the same power adapter as the microcontroller.
[0095] On battery monitoring:
[0096] Sensor function: The voltage and current of each battery are monitored by INA219 current sensor or LM2596. The microcontroller reads this data regularly to determine the battery's state of charge.
[0097] Threshold setting: Set the power threshold of battery A (e.g. motor (50)%) in the microcontroller to determine when to switch power supply.
[0098] Power supply control:
[0099] Relay control: The microcontroller controls the switch state of the relay module according to the power data read, switching the power supply:
[0100] When the power level of battery A is higher than the threshold, the control relay connects battery A to supply power.
[0101] When the power level of battery A is lower than the threshold, the control relay switches to battery B for power supply.
[0102] When the power level of battery B is also lower than the threshold, the power supply is switched to battery C.
[0103] Charging monitoring:
[0104] The microcontroller also needs to monitor the charging status of battery A. When the charging of battery A reaches a set threshold, it automatically switches back to battery A for power supply.
[0105] The specific algorithm application is as follows:
[0106] V A is the voltage of battery A;
[0107] V B is the voltage of battery B;
[0108] V C is the voltage of battery C;
[0109] T A is the power threshold of battery A (expressed in voltage);
[0110] T B is the charge threshold of battery B (expressed as voltage, set to 0 to indicate no charge);
[0111] T C is the charge threshold of battery C (expressed as voltage, set to 0 to indicate no charge);
[0112] P is the current power supply status (0 means no power supply, 1 means using battery A, 2 means using battery B, and 3 means using battery C);
[0113] I A Is the charging status of battery A (1 means charging, 0 means not charging);
[0114] t is the time interval.
[0115] Check the battery level:
[0116] V A =read_voltage(A)
[0117] V B =read_voltage(B)
[0118] V C =read_voltage(C)
[0119] Determine the current power supply status:
[0120] According to the battery power, determine the battery currently in use:
[0121]
[0122] Power supply control logic formula, switching power supply:
[0123] If the current power supply status is 0 (no power supply), an alarm is issued:
[0124] alert("All batteries are low!")
[0125] Switch to battery A:
[0126]
[0127] Switch to battery B:
[0128]
[0129] Switching to C battery power supply:
[0130]
[0131] Electric status monitoring formula:
[0132] Charging detection:
[0133] If the charge level of battery A is below the threshold and it is charging:
[0134] I A =is charging (A)
[0135] Monitor the power of battery A. If charging is complete and the power reaches the threshold, switch back to battery A for power supply:
[0136]
[0137] Monitoring interval:
[0138] Monitor once every time t (such as 1 second):
[0139] delay(t).
[0140] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A new type of insect attractant lamp, characterized in that: The invention comprises an upper composite module (1), a multi-purpose mesh panel assembly (2) and a lower composite module (3); the peripheral side surfaces of the upper composite module (1) and the peripheral side surfaces of the lower composite module (3) are both provided with the multi-purpose mesh panel assembly (2); the multi-purpose mesh panel assembly (2) is used to connect the upper composite module (1) and the lower composite module (3); the upper composite module (1) comprises an upper mounting base (4), a multi-light color insect attracting lamp (5), a solar panel charging plate (6), an upper locking frame (7), a first locking pin (8), an angle adjustment support module (9) and an adjustable hanging module (10), the upper carrying base (4) is provided with a plurality of preset grooves on the peripheral side surface, the memory of the preset grooves is fixedly connected to an upper locking frame (7), the memory of the upper locking frame (7) is provided with a first locking pin (8), the bottom end of the upper carrying base (4) is configured to be connected to a multi-color insect attractant lamp (5), the inner side of the upper carrying base (4) is provided with an angle adjustment support module (9), and the top end of the angle adjustment support module (9) is fixedly connected to the adjustable hanging module (10).
2. The novel insect trap lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The angle adjustment support module (9) comprises a linkage shaft (12), an extension turntable (13), a ratchet body (14), an auxiliary positioning frame (15), a pull rod (16), an auxiliary platform (17), a first spring (18) and a stop pin (19); both ends of the upper mounting base (4) are fixedly connected to the auxiliary mounting platform (11); the inner side of the auxiliary mounting platform (11) and the inner side of the upper mounting base (4) are rotatably connected to the linkage shaft (12); both ends of the linkage shaft (12) are fixedly connected to the extension turntable (13) and the ratchet body (14); the extension turntable (13) is located on the outer side of the auxiliary mounting platform (11); the ratchet body (14) is located on the outer side of the auxiliary mounting platform (11); and the ratchet body (14) is located on the outer side of the auxiliary mounting platform (11). On the inner side of the carrier (11), the top end of one of the auxiliary carrying platforms (11) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary positioning frame (15), the inner side of the auxiliary positioning frame (15) is slidably connected to a pull rod (16), the pull rod (16) is slidably connected to the top end of the inner side of the auxiliary carrying platform (11), the bottom end of the pull rod (16) is fixedly connected to a stop pin (19), the stop pin (19) is used to insert into the pawl position of the ratchet body (14) to form a limit, the outer side of the pull rod (16) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary platform (17), the top end of the auxiliary platform (17) is fixedly connected to a first spring (18), the top end of the first spring (18) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary positioning frame (15).
3. The novel insect trap lamp according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adjustable hanging module (10) comprises a support plate (20), a rotating rod end block (21), a threaded adjustment rod (22), a threaded rotating sleeve (23), an internal carrying shell (24), a reversing clamp (25), a ratchet bar (26), a pressing flip block (27) and a locking end block (28); the bottom end of the support plate (20) is fixedly connected to the extension turntable (13); the top end of the support plate (20) is rotatably connected to the support plate (20); the top end of the support plate (20) is fixedly connected to the threaded adjustment rod (22); the outer side of the threaded adjustment rod (22) is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating sleeve (23); the threaded rotating sleeve The top of the inner carrying shell (23) is fixedly connected to an inner carrying shell (24), one end of the inner carrying shell (24) is rotatably connected to a reversing clamp (25), one end of the reversing clamp (25) is connected to a ratchet bar (26), the ratchet bar (26) is made of soft plastic, the bottom end of the inner carrying shell (24) has an adjustment groove for passing the ratchet bar (26), the end of the inner carrying shell (24) away from the reversing clamp (25) is rotatably connected to a pressing and flipping block (27), the top of the pressing and flipping block (27) is fixedly connected to a locking end block (28), the locking end block (28) is used to press and fix the ratchet bar (26).
4. The novel insect trap lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower composite module (3) comprises an upper execution accessory and a lower auxiliary fitting, the lower auxiliary fitting comprises a lower carrying base (33), a plurality of preset grooves are also provided at the lower carrying base (33), a lower locking frame (34) is fixedly connected in the preset grooves at the lower carrying base (33), and a second locking pin (35) is inserted into the inner side of the lower locking frame (34).
5. The novel insect attractant lamp according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The multi-purpose mesh panel assembly (2) comprises a metal plate (29), a mounting plate (30), a locking hole (31) and an insect sticking net (32). The inner side of the metal plate (29) is provided with an insect sticking net (32). The top and bottom ends of the metal plate (29) are both fixedly connected with the mounting plate (30). The memory of the mounting plate (30) begins with a locking hole (31). The mounting plate (30) at the top end of the metal plate (29) is inserted into the memory of the upper locking frame (7). The mounting plate (30) at the bottom end of the metal plate (29) is inserted into the memory of the lower locking frame (34). The metal plate (29) and the lower locking frame (34) are fixedly connected by a second locking pin (35) passing through the locking hole (31). The metal plate (29) and the upper locking frame (7) are fixedly connected by a first locking pin (8) passing through the locking hole (31).
6. The novel insect trap lamp according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The lower auxiliary matching part also includes a threaded connection sleeve (36), a metal conductive platform (37), a ball head groove (38), an outer friction ring (39), a ball head lock block (40), a first metal guide rod (41), a friction ball (42), an electric control system module (43), a power supply connection point (44), a second metal guide rod (45), a third metal guide rod (46) and an insulating shell (47). The top end of the lower carrying base (33) is fixedly connected to the threaded connection sleeve (36). The inner side of the threaded connection sleeve (36) is The bottom end is fixedly connected to a second metal guide rod (45), and a plurality of third metal guide rods (46) and an insulating shell (47) are arranged on the peripheral side of the second metal guide rod (45). The insulating shell (47) surrounds the outer side of the third metal guide rod (46), and one end of the third metal guide rod (46) away from the second metal guide rod (45) is connected to the lower locking frame (34). The inside of the threaded connection sleeve (36) is fixedly connected to a metal conductive platform (37), and the top of the metal conductive platform (37) has a plurality of The metal conductive platform (37) is provided with a ball head groove (38), the top end of which is clamped with an outer friction ring (39), the bottom end of which is provided with a plurality of ball head locking blocks (40) corresponding to the ball head groove (38), the material of the outer friction ring (39) and the material of the ball head locking blocks (40) are both glass, the outer friction ring (39) is inserted into the inner side of the ball head groove (38) through the ball head locking blocks (40) and fixed, the bottom end of the metal conductive platform (37) is filled with a plurality of friction balls (42), the friction balls (42) The material of the threaded connection sleeve (36) is polytetrafluoroethylene; one end of the threaded connection sleeve (36) is fixedly connected to an electric control system module (43); a top end of the electric control system module (43) is provided with a plurality of power supply connection points (44); both sides of the metal conductive platform (37) are fixedly connected to a first metal guide rod (41); the other end of the first metal guide rod (41) is connected to the electric control system module (43); the second metal guide rod (45), the third metal guide rod (46) and the first metal guide rod (41) are all made of conductive materials.
7. The novel insect attractant lamp according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The electric control system module (43) comprises a housing, an A battery, a B battery, a C battery, a voltage sensor, a conversion circuit, a voltage sensor, a current sensor, a microcontroller, a relay module, a breadboard, a DuPont line and a power adapter. The A battery is a solar battery, the B battery is a friction charging battery, and the C battery is a direct charging battery.
8. The novel insect attractant lamp according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The upper actuator accessory comprises a threaded base (48), an extension auxiliary frame (49), a motor (50), a driving gear shaft (51), a driven gear (52), a center carrying rod (53), a mounting plate (54), a guide slot (55), a second spring (56), a locking card plate (57), a friction plate (58), a locking card slot (59) and a fluctuating friction plate (60). One end of the threaded base (48) is fixedly connected to the extension auxiliary frame (49). The top of the extension auxiliary frame (49) is fixedly connected to the motor (50) by screws. The output end of the motor (50) is fixedly connected to the driving gear shaft (51). The inner side of the threaded base (48) is rotatably connected to the center carrying rod (53). The outer side of the center carrying rod (53) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (52). The driven gear (52) is meshingly connected to the driving gear shaft (51). The bottom end of the central carrying rod (53) is fixedly connected with a matching plate (54), and guide grooves (55) are provided at both ends of the matching plate (54). A locking card plate (57) is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove (55). The inner side of the second spring (56) is fixedly connected with the guide groove (55), and one end of the guide groove (55) is fixedly connected to the locking card plate (57). The outer side of the matching plate (54) is configured to be connected with a friction plate (58), and a locking card groove (59) is provided at the inner side of the friction plate (58). The friction plate (58) and the matching plate (54) are connected and fixed by inserting the locking card groove (59) into the locking card plate (57). The bottom end of the friction plate (58) is fixedly connected with a fluctuating friction plate (60), and the fluctuating friction plate (60) is used to be inserted between the friction balls (42) to move the friction balls (42) to generate static electricity and friction sound.
9. The novel insect attractant lamp according to claim 8, characterized in that: The friction disc (58) and the wave friction plate (60) are both made of polytetrafluoroethylene. The threaded base (48) and the threaded connection sleeve (36) are connected by threads. The inner wall of the outer friction ring (39) fits the outer wall of the friction disc (58) to generate static electricity through friction.