Floor construction waste clearing and transporting mechanism and clearing and transporting method

By designing an intelligent floor building waste removal agency, using AI automatic identification doors and horizontal atomization spray heads, the problems of dust and environmental pollution in construction waste removal are solved, and safe and efficient cleaning and dust reduction effects are achieved.

CN119429449APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14JUJIANG CONSTR GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411612101.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

A large amount of construction waste generated at the construction site leads to dust and environmental pollution, and the existing technology is difficult to effectively deal with and clear, affecting the environment and safety.

Method used

Design a floor construction waste removal mechanism, including multi-story floor slabs, AI automatic identification doors, electronic display screens, AI cameras, spray pipes and horizontal atomization spray heads, and realize intelligent garbage through AI automatic identification doors and horizontal atomization spray heads Clear transportation and reduce dust.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved safe and efficient construction waste removal, prevented safety accidents, reduced environmental pollution and noise, and is in line with the concept of green construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a floor building garbage clearing and transporting mechanism which comprises a garbage conveying unit, the garbage conveying unit comprises a plurality of layers of floors and a corridor, the garbage conveying unit further comprises a garbage channel body installed in the corridor, and a pouring opening is formed in the side, flush with the floors, of the garbage channel body. An AI automatic identification door capable of being automatically opened and closed is installed on the side wall face of each floor slab, an electronic display screen and an AI camera are further installed on the wall face of each floor slab, and a trolley used for AI camera identification is arranged on each floor slab. The environment is in a humid state through water mist moving outwards from the nozzle hole, the horn mouth is gradually changed from inside to outside and wraps the nozzle hole, water mist spraying is also changed from small to large and is in a fan shape, lime is difficult to make contact with the nozzle hole and the periphery of the nozzle hole, and the water mist is prevented from being affected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and in particular to a floor construction waste clearing and transportation mechanism and a clearing and transportation method. Background Art

[0002] Construction work is highly related to the creation of civilized cities. The large amount of construction waste generated at construction sites often brings air pollution such as dust, posing a potential threat to the environment. In order to achieve sustainable development, it is particularly important to use low-carbon disposal technology to treat construction waste. It is particularly important to reduce carbon emissions and environmental pollution by adopting appropriate treatment methods and equipment. By integrating intelligent construction concepts and information technology, we can establish intensive collection of construction waste, reduce environmental impact, and provide support for building a sustainable environment.

[0003] Based on the need to transport building waste from floors to the ground floor through garbage pipes, a set of garbage collection, classification and disposal equipment is designed, focusing on energy conservation and environmental protection, strong operability, and practicing the concept of green construction. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure and method for removing floor construction waste to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a floor construction waste removal mechanism, comprising a garbage transfer unit, the garbage transfer unit comprising a multi-layer floor and a corridor, the garbage transfer unit further comprising a garbage channel body installed in the corridor, a dumping port is provided on one side of the garbage channel body flush with the floor, an AI automatic recognition door that opens and closes automatically is installed on the side wall of each floor, an electronic display screen and an AI camera are also installed on the wall of the floor, and a bucket car for AI camera recognition is provided on the floor;

[0006] The garbage transfer unit also includes a processor, and the AI ​​automatic identification door, the electronic display screen and the AI ​​camera are all connected to the processor signal;

[0007] A spray water pipe and a horizontal atomizing nozzle with a sensor are detachably installed in the garbage channel body. The horizontal atomizing nozzle is connected to the spray water pipe and is also connected to a processor signal.

[0008] Furthermore, a fence-type protective door is provided on the outside of the AI ​​automatic recognition door, and the fence-type protective door is installed on the side wall of the floor slab;

[0009] The lower end of the garbage channel body is provided with a discharge port, and the lower end of the garbage channel body is installed with a detachable discharge baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, the garbage channel body is assembled in sections, and each section of the garbage channel body is in a broken line shape. A horizontal dust-blocking brush is also fixed in the garbage channel body to block dust.

[0011] Furthermore, the garbage channel body has a cavity on one side for blocking garbage from falling, a baffle is rotatably installed in the cavity, a protruding layer is fixed on both the inner and outer sides of the baffle, the two protruding layers are respectively used to block the gap between the two sides of the baffle and the garbage channel body, and the outer protruding layer is fixed to the garbage channel body.

[0012] Furthermore, an outer guide tube extending along the garbage channel body is detachably fixed to the outer side of the garbage channel body, and a plurality of groups of fine atomizing nozzles and a support unit for cleaning stains mounted on the fine atomizing nozzles are provided inside the garbage channel body;

[0013] The outer side of the outer guide tube is provided with a threaded hole, the fine atomizing nozzle comprises a nozzle end threadedly installed in the threaded hole, the outer side of the nozzle end is provided with a nozzle hole, the nozzle hole is used to spray out atomized water vapor, the outer side of the nozzle end is provided with a circle of threaded grooves, the outer end of the nozzle end is provided with an external threaded sleeve matched with the threaded groove, the outer end of the external threaded sleeve is provided with a rubber layer, and the middle of the rubber layer is provided with a bell mouth matched with the nozzle hole, the rubber layer has a circle of chambers arranged coaxially with the bell mouth, the support unit is used to squeeze the rubber layer to deform the bell mouth, and the water mist sprayed from the nozzle hole washes away the stains adhered to the inner wall of the bell mouth.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner edge of the bell mouth coincides with the edge of the nozzle hole, and the bell mouth is larger on the outside and smaller on the inside.

[0015] Furthermore, an oblique rod for supporting the bell mouth is fixed on the inner wall of the bell mouth, and a pleated layer is integrally formed on the outer end of the rubber layer. The pleated layer is squeezed to expand, causing the bell mouth to deform.

[0016] Furthermore, the support unit includes a cylinder fixed on the outside of the garbage channel body, the output end of the cylinder has a retractable output shaft, the inside of the garbage channel body is fixed with a support shaft, a support plate is sleeved on the support shaft, one end of the support plate is fixed to the output shaft, the support plate has a plurality of arranged circular sheets, the circular sheets are used for extrusion with the rubber layer, and the circular sheets have holes coaxial with the bell mouth.

[0017] A method for removing building waste from a building according to the claim, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: The AI ​​camera automatically recognizes the bucket truck when it approaches, and automatically opens the AI ​​automatic recognition door. The AI ​​automatic recognition door at the bottom is locked when other AI automatic recognition doors are opened. Conversely, when the AI ​​automatic recognition door at the bottom is opened, other AI automatic recognition doors are automatically locked.

[0019] Step 2: When the AI ​​automatic recognition door at the bottom is opened, the electronic display screen on each floor will display "Trash is being cleared, please do not dump". When the AI ​​automatic recognition door on the upper floor is opened, the electronic display screen on the bottom floor will display "Trash is being dumped, please do not open the door";

[0020] Step three: The sensor of the horizontal atomizing nozzle recognizes the dumped garbage and automatically turns on the water mist spray.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0022] 1. A two-way insurance system, the AI ​​automatic identification doors on the ground floor and above cannot be opened simultaneously, and the ground garbage cleaning port on the ground floor is linked with the construction waste collection port on the floor. When the ground garbage cleaning port on the ground floor is opened, the collection port on the upper floor will automatically close to prevent safety accidents.

[0023] 2. The garbage channel body is assembled in sections and takes a zigzag shape as a whole, which plays a role in buffering construction waste, thereby generating great potential energy, causing a strong impact on the underlying ground, and at the same time reducing the noise of construction waste falling to the ground; horizontal dust brushes and horizontal atomizing nozzles are set to play a role in dust reduction.

[0024] 3. The water mist moving outward from the nozzle hole makes the environment humid. The bell mouth gradually changes from small to large from the inside to the outside, covering the nozzle hole. The water mist sprayed out also changes from small to large in a fan shape, making it difficult for the lime to contact the nozzle hole and the area around the nozzle hole, avoiding affecting the water mist.

[0025] 4. Even if lime enters the bell mouth, the water mist sprayed from the nozzle hole will push the lime to adhere to the inner wall of the bell mouth, squeeze the rubber layer, and the bell mouth will change. The diameter will gradually decrease, and the part with a larger outer diameter will shrink to a greater extent, so as to flush the inner wall and avoid a large amount of lime adhering to the inner wall of the bell mouth, ensuring that the nozzle hole is not affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the garbage transfer unit of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the garbage transfer unit of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage channel body of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the garbage channel body of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer guide pipe, fine atomizing nozzle and supporting unit of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the fine atomizing nozzle of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the external thread sleeve of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the external threaded sleeve of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. garbage transfer unit; 11. floor; 12. corridor; 13. AI automatic identification door; 14. electronic display screen; 15. AI camera; 16. bucket car; 17. fence type protective door; 18. horizontal dust brush; 2. garbage channel body; 21. dumping port; 22. spray water pipe; 23. horizontal atomizing nozzle; 24. discharge port; 25. discharge baffle; 26. baffle; 27. protruding layer; 3. external guide pipe; 31. threaded hole; 4. fine atomizing nozzle; 41. nozzle end; 42. nozzle hole; 43. threaded groove; 44. external threaded sleeve; 45. rubber layer; 46. bell mouth; 47. chamber; 48. inclined rod; 49. pleated layer; 5. support unit; 51. cylinder; 52. output shaft; 53. support plate; 54. circular sheet; 55. support shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 .

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] The present invention provides a technical solution: a floor construction waste removal mechanism, comprising a garbage transmission unit 1, the garbage transmission unit 1 comprising a multi-layer floor 11 and a corridor 12, the garbage transmission unit 1 also comprising a garbage channel body 2 installed in the corridor 12, a dumping port 21 is provided on one side of the garbage channel body 2 flush with the floor 11, an AI automatic recognition door 13 that opens and closes automatically is installed on the side wall of each floor 11, an electronic display screen 14 and an AI camera 15 are also installed on the wall of the floor 11, and a bucket car 16 for recognition by the AI ​​camera 15 is provided on the floor 11;

[0041] The garbage transfer unit 1 also includes a processor, and the AI ​​automatic identification door 13, the electronic display screen 14 and the AI ​​camera 15 are all connected to the processor signal. The bucket car 16 is identified by the AI ​​camera 15, and the signal is transmitted to the AI ​​automatic identification door 13 through the processor to control the opening and closing of the AI ​​automatic identification door 13 to realize intelligent operation. The electronic display screen 14 displays the required words through the transmission of the signal;

[0042] A spray water pipe 22 and a horizontal atomizing nozzle 23 with a sensor are also detachably installed in the garbage channel body 2. The horizontal atomizing nozzle 23 is connected to the spray water pipe 22. The horizontal atomizing nozzle 23 is also connected to the processor signal. When the sensor recognizes the garbage falling downward, the horizontal atomizing nozzle 23 sprays water to achieve the effect of dust reduction.

[0043] A fence-type protective door 17 is provided outside the AI ​​automatic identification door 13. The fence-type protective door 17 is installed on the side wall of the floor slab 11. The fence-type protective door 17 can be opened manually to further improve safety.

[0044] The lower end of the garbage channel body 2 has a discharge port 24, and a detachable discharge baffle 25 is installed at the lower end of the garbage channel body 2. The discharge baffle 25 is removed to discharge the garbage downward from the garbage channel body 2, which is convenient for transportation.

[0045] The garbage chute body 2 is assembled in sections, and each section of the garbage chute body 2 is in a broken line shape, which plays a role in buffering construction waste so that it does not fall directly downwards, thereby generating a large potential energy, causing a strong impact on the underlying ground, and at the same time reducing the noise of construction waste falling to the ground. A horizontal dust brush 18 is also fixed in the garbage chute body 2 to block dust and prevent dust from escaping from the dumping port 21 on the floor, thereby playing a role in dust reduction and avoiding indoor environmental pollution problems in projects under construction.

[0046] The garbage channel body 2 has a cavity on one side for blocking the falling of garbage, and a baffle 26 is rotatably installed in the cavity. A protruding layer 27 is fixed on both the inner and outer sides of the baffle 26. The two protruding layers 27 are respectively used to block the gap between the two sides of the baffle 26 and the garbage channel body 2. The outer protruding layer 27 is fixed to the garbage channel body 2. It should be noted that lime will be mixed in the fallen construction waste, and the lime will solidify when it comes into contact with water. In order to reduce dust, a horizontal atomizing nozzle 23 and a spray water pipe 22 are used to wet the garbage. The falling garbage will hit the baffle 26, which will solidify locally over time, and the thickness will gradually increase, which will easily cause garbage jamming. For this reason, the outer protruding layer 27 is separated from the garbage channel body 2, so that the baffle 26 can be rotated so that its inner wall faces outward, so as to clean the solidified stains.

[0047] An outer guide tube 3 extending along the garbage channel body 2 is detachably fixed on the outer side of the garbage channel body 2, and a plurality of groups of fine atomizing nozzles 4 and a support unit 5 for cleaning stains mounted on the fine atomizing nozzles 4 are arranged on the inner side of the garbage channel body 2. It should be noted that in the process of garbage falling, fine dust is bound to be raised, and it is difficult to prevent it even with a horizontal atomizing nozzle 23 and a spraying water pipe 22, so a finer water mist is required to fill the garbage channel body 2;

[0048] The outer side of the outer guide tube 3 has a threaded hole 31, and the fine atomizing nozzle 4 includes a nozzle end 41 threadedly installed in the threaded hole 31. The outer side of the nozzle end 41 has a nozzle hole 42, and the nozzle hole 42 is used to spray out the atomized water vapor. The outer side of the nozzle end 41 has a circle of threaded grooves 43, and the outer end of the nozzle end 41 is provided with an external threaded sleeve 44 that matches the threaded groove 43. The outer end of the external threaded sleeve 44 has a rubber layer 45, and the middle of the rubber layer 45 has a bell mouth 46 that matches the nozzle hole 42, and the rubber layer 45 has a circle of coaxial bell mouth 46. The chamber 47 is arranged on the line, and the support unit 5 is used to squeeze the rubber layer 45 to deform the bell mouth 46. The water mist sprayed from the nozzle hole 42 will flush away the stains adhered to the inner wall of the bell mouth 46. The water mist moving outward from the nozzle hole 42 will wet the area around the nozzle hole 42, so the stains in the air will adhere to the area around the nozzle hole 42, especially the lime, which will solidify after adhesion. Long-term accumulation will affect the water mist of the nozzle hole 42. The adhered lime will change the shape and size of the water outlet of the nozzle, thereby affecting the spray direction and uniformity of the water mist. On the other hand, if too much lime adheres, it may also clog the nozzle, resulting in the inability of the water mist to spray normally. The bell mouth 46 gradually changes from small to large from the inside to the outside, covering the nozzle hole 42, and the water mist sprayed is also from small to large, in a fan shape, making it difficult for the lime to contact the nozzle hole 42 and the area around the nozzle hole 42 to avoid affecting the water mist.

[0049] The inner edge of the bell mouth 46 coincides with the edge of the nozzle hole 42. The bell mouth 46 is large on the outside and small on the inside, covering the nozzle hole 42. The lime needs to enter from the bell mouth 46 to contact the nozzle hole 42, and the fan-shaped water mist sprayed out from the nozzle hole 42 blocks the lime and minimizes the amount of water mist that enters the bell mouth 46.

[0050] An inclined rod 48 for supporting the bell mouth 46 is fixed on the inner wall of the bell mouth 46, and a pleated layer 49 is integrally formed on the outer end of the rubber layer 45. The pleated layer 49 is squeezed to expand, causing the bell mouth 46 to deform. Even if lime enters the bell mouth 46, the water mist sprayed from the nozzle hole 42 will push the lime to adhere to the inner wall of the bell mouth 46. Under the action of the support unit 5, the rubber layer 45 is squeezed to make the pleated layer 49 squeezed to expand. In addition, the bell mouth 46 is supported by the inclined rod 48, so that the bell mouth 46 changes, the diameter gradually decreases, and the part with a larger outer diameter shrinks to a greater extent, then the water mist moving outward from the bell mouth 46 will contact the inner wall of the bell mouth 46, so that the inner wall is flushed, avoiding a large amount of lime adhering to the inner wall of the bell mouth 46, and ensuring that the nozzle hole 42 is not affected.

[0051] The support unit 5 includes a cylinder 51 fixed on the outside of the garbage channel body 2, and the output end of the cylinder 51 has a retractable output shaft 52. A support shaft 55 is fixed inside the garbage channel body 2, and a support plate 53 is sleeved on the support shaft 55. One end of the support plate 53 is fixed to the output shaft 52. The support plate 53 has a plurality of arranged circular sheets 54, and the circular sheets 54 are used for squeezing the rubber layer 45. The circular sheets 54 have holes coaxial with the bell mouth 46. The cylinder 51 is retracted and expanded to achieve intermittent squeezing of the rubber layer 45, so that the bell mouth 46 is deformed at intervals, thereby preventing the lime on the inner wall of the bell mouth 46 from solidifying and maintaining water mist in the garbage channel body 2.

[0052] Embodiment 2:

[0053] The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for removing building waste from a floor according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0054] Step 1: The AI ​​camera 15 automatically recognizes the bucket truck 16 when it approaches, and automatically opens the AI ​​automatic recognition door 13, wherein the lowest AI automatic recognition door 13 is locked when the other AI automatic recognition doors 13 are opened, and conversely, when the lowest AI automatic recognition door 13 is opened, the other AI automatic recognition doors 13 are automatically locked;

[0055] Step 2: When the AI ​​automatic identification door 13 at the bottom is opened, the electronic display screen 14 on each floor displays "Trash is being cleared, please do not dump". When the AI ​​automatic identification door 13 on the upper floor is opened, the electronic display screen 14 on the bottom floor displays "Trash is being dumped, please do not open the door".

[0056] Step 3: The sensor of the horizontal atomizing nozzle 23 recognizes the dumped garbage and automatically turns on the water mist spray.

[0057] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: an electronic induction garbage collection port is set on each floor, and the AI ​​camera 15 automatically identifies the bucket truck 16 when it approaches, so as to automatically open the AI ​​automatic identification door 13, wherein the fence-type protective door 17 needs to be opened manually, and the electronic display screen 14 on the ground floor displays "Garbage is being dumped, please do not open the door", and the AI ​​automatic identification door 13 at the ground floor transportation place is automatically locked and cannot be opened, so as to prevent someone from accidentally entering the door and causing a safety accident caused by garbage hitting someone. When the AI ​​automatic identification doors 13 on all floors are closed and no one is dumping construction waste, the ground floor can carry out transportation work at this time. If someone is transporting construction waste on the ground floor at this time, the display screen on each floor will display "Garbage is being transported, please do not dump", and the AI ​​automatic identification door 13 on each upper floor will be automatically locked and cannot be opened. With a set of two-way insurance, the AI ​​automatic identification doors 13 on the ground floor and the floors above the ground floor cannot be opened synchronously.

[0058] The garbage channel body 2 is assembled in sections and installed with flanges, which is fixed reliably. The pipeline as a whole adopts a broken line shape, which plays a role in buffering the construction waste, so that it will not fall directly downward, thereby generating a large potential energy, causing a strong impact on the bottom floor, and reducing the noise of the construction waste falling to the ground.

[0059] At each turning point, a horizontal dust-blocking brush 18 is set in the horizontal direction to prevent dust from coming out of the dumping port on the floor, play a role in dust reduction, and avoid indoor environmental pollution problems in the construction project. A circle of horizontal atomizing nozzles 23 is set above the horizontal dust-blocking brush 18, which is linked to the floor AI automatic recognition door 13. A water mist spray is set on each floor. The water mist spray is automatically turned on on the floor where garbage is dumped, and the water mist spray does not need to be turned on on every floor, which saves water and achieves the purpose of green construction.

[0060] Ground floor garbage cleaning port: The ground floor garbage cleaning port is linked with the building garbage collection port on the upper floor. When the ground floor garbage cleaning port is opened, the collection port on the upper floor is automatically closed to prevent safety accidents. The function of automatic opening and closing is realized through the linkage control of the electric device.

[0061] Garbage collection port linkage: ensure the linkage between the ground garbage collection port on the bottom floor and the construction waste collection port on the upper floor. When the ground garbage collection port on the bottom floor is opened, the collection port on the upper floor will automatically close to prevent safety accidents.

[0062] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building waste removal mechanism, comprising a waste transfer unit (1), wherein the waste transfer unit (1) comprises a multi-layer floor (11) and a corridor (12), characterized in that: The garbage transfer unit (1) further comprises a garbage channel body (2) installed in the corridor (12); a dumping port (21) is provided on one side of the garbage channel body (2) flush with the floor slab (11); an AI automatic identification door (13) that opens and closes automatically is installed on the side wall of each floor slab (11); an electronic display screen (14) and an AI camera (15) are also installed on the wall of the floor slab (11); and a bucket car (16) for identification by the AI ​​camera (15) is provided on the floor slab (11); The garbage transmission unit (1) further comprises a processor, and the AI ​​automatic identification door (13), the electronic display screen (14) and the AI ​​camera (15) are all connected to the processor signal; A spray water pipe (22) and a horizontal atomizing nozzle (23) with a sensor are detachably installed in the garbage channel body (2); the horizontal atomizing nozzle (23) is connected to the spray water pipe (22); and the horizontal atomizing nozzle (23) is also connected to a processor signal.

2. The floor construction waste removal mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fence-type protective door (17) is provided on the outside of the AI ​​automatic identification door (13), and the fence-type protective door (17) is installed on the side wall of the floor slab (11); The lower end of the garbage channel body (2) is provided with a discharge port (24), and the lower end of the garbage channel body (2) is provided with a detachable discharge baffle (25).

3. The floor construction waste removal mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The garbage duct body (2) is assembled in sections, and each section of the garbage duct body (2) is in a broken line shape. A horizontal dust blocking brush (18) is also fixed inside the garbage duct body (2) to block dust.

4. The floor construction waste removal mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The garbage channel body (2) has a cavity on one side for blocking garbage from falling, a baffle (26) is rotatably mounted in the cavity, and a protruding layer (27) is fixed on both the inner and outer sides of the baffle (26), the two protruding layers (27) are respectively used to block the gap between the two sides of the baffle (26) and the garbage channel body (2), and the outer protruding layer (27) is fixed to the garbage channel body (2).

5. The floor construction waste removal mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An outer guide tube (3) extending along the garbage chute body (2) is detachably fixed on the outer side of the garbage chute body (2); a plurality of groups of fine atomizing nozzles (4) and a support unit (5) for cleaning stains mounted on the fine atomizing nozzles (4) are provided on the inner side of the garbage chute body (2); The outer side of the outer guide tube (3) has a threaded hole (31), the fine atomizing nozzle (4) comprises a nozzle end (41) threadedly mounted in the threaded hole (31), the outer side of the nozzle end (41) has a nozzle hole (42), the nozzle hole (42) is used to spray out atomized water vapor, the outer side of the nozzle end (41) has a circle of thread grooves (43), the outer end of the nozzle end (41) is provided with an external thread sleeve (44) matching with the thread groove (43), the external thread The outer end of the pattern sleeve (44) has a rubber layer (45), and the middle of the rubber layer (45) has a bell mouth (46) that matches the nozzle hole (42). The inside of the rubber layer (45) has a circle of chambers (47) that are arranged coaxially with the bell mouth (46). The support unit (5) is used to squeeze the rubber layer (45) to deform the bell mouth (46), and the water mist sprayed from the nozzle hole (42) washes away the stains adhered to the inner wall of the bell mouth (46).

6. The floor construction waste removal mechanism according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The inner edge of the bell mouth (46) coincides with the edge of the nozzle hole (42), and the bell mouth (46) is larger on the outside and smaller on the inside.

7. The floor construction waste removal mechanism according to claim 5 is characterized in that: An oblique rod (48) for supporting the bell mouth (46) is fixed to the inner wall of the bell mouth (46), and a pleated layer (49) is integrally formed at the outer end of the rubber layer (45). The pleated layer (49) is squeezed to expand, causing the bell mouth (46) to deform.

8. The floor construction waste removal mechanism according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The support unit (5) comprises a cylinder (51) fixed on the outside of the garbage chute body (2); the output end of the cylinder (51) has a retractable output shaft (52); a support shaft (55) is fixed inside the garbage chute body (2); a support plate (53) is sleeved on the support shaft (55); one end of the support plate (53) is fixed to the output shaft (52); the support plate (53) has a plurality of arranged circular sheets (54); the circular sheets (54) are used for being pressed with the rubber layer (45); and the circular sheets (54) have a hole coaxial with the bell mouth (46).

9. A method for clearing and transporting floor construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1, automatically identifying the bucket truck (16) when it approaches through the AI ​​camera (15), and realizing automatic opening of the AI ​​automatic recognition door (13), wherein the lowest AI automatic recognition door (13) is locked when the other AI automatic recognition doors (13) are opened, and conversely, when the lowest AI automatic recognition door (13) is opened, the other AI automatic recognition doors (13) are automatically locked; Step 2: When the AI ​​automatic identification door (13) at the bottom is opened, the electronic display screen (14) on each floor displays "Trash is being cleared, please do not dump", and when the AI ​​automatic identification door (13) on the upper floor is opened, the electronic display screen (14) at the bottom displays "Trash is being dumped, please do not open the door"; Step 3: When the sensor of the horizontal atomizing nozzle (23) recognizes the dumped garbage, it will automatically start the water mist spraying.