Circulating type treatment device for laboratory wastewater

By designing a laboratory wastewater recycling treatment device including a sink, treatment mechanism, discharge assembly, circulation mechanism and pH detection mechanism, the trouble of acid and alkali detection and distinction in laboratory wastewater treatment is solved, and the simple Discharging and reduced operating load and maintenance costs.

CN119430439AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14SHANGHAI HAN GUANG IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510025094.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-08
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When treating laboratory wastewater recycling treatment devices, the existing laboratory wastewater needs to be tested and distinguished by acid and alkali, and collected and treated uniformly, resulting in troublesome liquid discharge and increased experimental workload.

Method used

A laboratory wastewater recycling treatment device is designed, including a sink, a treatment mechanism, a discharge assembly, a circulation mechanism and a pH detection mechanism. Through the mutual cooperation of these components, real-time collection of laboratory wastewater, acid-base detection and distinction, unified neutralization and circulating treatment are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The device reduces the working intensity of the laboratory, makes drainage easier, reduces the operating load of large circulation processing units, and reduces the cost and time of repair and maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of laboratory wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a laboratory wastewater circulating treatment device which comprises a water tank, the water tank is mounted in a laboratory cabinet and used for collecting laboratory wastewater, and the bottom of the water tank is detachably mounted at the top of a treatment mechanism. The treatment mechanism is used for carrying out shunting and mixing storage on the laboratory wastewater, a discharging assembly is installed at the bottom of the treatment mechanism, and the discharging assembly is externally connected with a laboratory wastewater circulation type treatment device.According to the laboratory wastewater treatment device, the working intensity of a laboratory can be reduced, liquid discharging is easier and more convenient, and meanwhile through circulation pretreatment on the laboratory wastewater, the treatment efficiency is improved; the operation load of the large-scale circular treatment device can be reduced, so that the large-scale circular treatment device can perform targeted purification treatment on laboratory wastewater, and the repair and maintenance cost and time of the circular treatment device can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laboratory wastewater treatment, in particular to a laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device. Background Art

[0002] The laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device is a device specially used to treat laboratory wastewater. It aims to achieve the recycling of wastewater, reduce environmental pollution and save water resources.

[0003] Existing laboratory wastewater circulation treatment devices usually adopt a combination of physical, chemical and biological treatment methods; first, solid particles and suspended matter in the wastewater are removed by physical filtration; then, heavy metal ions, organic matter and other harmful substances in the wastewater are removed by chemical methods; finally, the organic matter in the wastewater is further degraded by biological treatment to meet the standards for recycling. However, laboratory wastewater is generally generated in various experimental processes, and the generated laboratory wastewater cannot be directly poured into the sink for discharge. Instead, the laboratory wastewater needs to be tested for acidity and alkali and differentiated, and the differentiated wastewater is uniformly collected and treated for centralized circulation treatment. This not only makes drainage troublesome, but also increases the workload of the experiment.

[0004] To this end, we propose a laboratory wastewater recycling treatment device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device, comprising: a water tank; The water tank is installed inside the laboratory cabinet, and is used to collect laboratory wastewater. The bottom of the water tank can be detachably installed on the top of the treatment mechanism. The treatment mechanism is used to divert and mix the laboratory wastewater for storage. A discharge assembly is installed at the bottom of the treatment mechanism. The discharge assembly is externally connected to a laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device. The neutralized wastewater is discharged into the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device for unified treatment through the discharge assembly. The internal center of the treatment mechanism is rotated to connect the circulation mechanism, and the circulation mechanism is externally connected to the detection terminal. The circulation mechanism is used to collect and divert the laboratory wastewater discharged from the water tank. A pH value detection mechanism is installed around the outer wall of the circulation mechanism, and the pH value detection mechanism is connected to the detection terminal. The pH value detection mechanism is used to detect the pH value of the laboratory wastewater temporarily stored in the circulation mechanism and the discharge assembly, and transmit the detection value to the detection terminal for judgment.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device described in the present invention, the treatment mechanism includes: a sealing component; The sealing component is installed on the top of the discharge component, the transfer component is installed on the top of the sealing component, the temporary storage component is installed on the top of the transfer component, the filtering component is installed in the middle of the temporary storage component, and the packaging component is installed on the top of the filtering component.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device described in the present invention, the sealing component includes: a sealing plate; The sealing plate is installed on the top of the discharge assembly, the left end of the sealing plate is connected to the first solenoid valve, and the output end of the first solenoid valve is connected to the inside of the discharge assembly; The transfer assembly includes: a transfer plate; The transfer disk is installed on the top of the sealing plate, a transfer groove is provided at the bottom of the transfer disk, a blocking cylinder is provided at the bottom center of the transfer disk, a second solenoid valve is installed at the inner left end of the transfer groove, the input end of the second solenoid valve is connected to the inner area of ​​the temporary storage component, and the output end of the second solenoid valve is connected to the transfer groove.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device described in the present invention, the temporary storage component includes: a temporary storage tray; The temporary storage disk is installed on the top of the turntable, and a plurality of temporary storage tanks are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the temporary storage disk, a filter tank is arranged in the middle of the temporary storage disk, a neutralization tank is arranged in the inner center of the temporary storage disk, a feeding tank is arranged on the lower side of one end of the inner wall of the temporary storage tank, a third solenoid valve is installed on the lower side of one end of the inner wall of the temporary storage tank, an input end of the third solenoid valve is connected to the neutralization tank, an output end of the third solenoid valve is connected to the temporary storage tank, and an inner tooth is arranged on the upper end of the inner wall of the neutralization tank.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device described in the present invention, the filter assembly includes: an arc-shaped filter screen; The arc filter is installed inside the filter tank, and an arc guide plate is arranged at the lower end of the arc filter, and the outer end of the arc guide plate is connected to the feed tank; The packaging assembly comprises: a packaging tube; The packaging tube is installed on the top of the temporary storage tray. A thread groove is arranged at the center of the surface of the packaging tube, and the thread groove is threadedly connected with the bottom of the water tank.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device described in the present invention, the discharge assembly includes: a discharge box; The discharge box is installed at the bottom of the sealing plate. The discharge box can collect and transport the laboratory wastewater discharged by the first solenoid valve. A transfer solenoid valve is installed at the right end of the outer wall of the discharge box. The transfer solenoid valve is externally connected to the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device described in the present invention, the circulation mechanism includes: a circulation drive component; The circulation drive assembly is installed at the center of the middle turntable, and a collecting assembly is installed on the top of the circulation drive assembly. The upper end of the outer wall of the collecting assembly is rotatably connected to the inner lower end of the threaded groove.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device described in the present invention, the circulation drive component includes: a drive motor; The driving motor is installed inside the blocking cylinder, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the inner spiral cylinder, the inner spiral cylinder is rotatably connected to the center of the rotating disk, a reflux disk is installed on the top of the inner spiral cylinder, the reflux disk is installed inside the collecting assembly, a check valve is installed around the top of the reflux disk, a stirring rod is installed around the outer wall of the inner spiral cylinder, and a storage filter box is installed on the outer side of the top of the stirring rod; The collecting assembly comprises: a collecting outer cylinder; The upper end of the outer wall of the collecting outer cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner lower end of the threaded groove. Detection grooves are arranged around the outer wall of the collecting outer cylinder. A collecting bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the collecting outer cylinder. A through groove is arranged at the center of the surface of the collecting bottom plate. The through groove can be used to install the reflux plate. Several groups of discharge solenoid valves are installed around the bottom of the collecting bottom plate. The output end of the discharge solenoid valve is connected to the filter tank.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device described in the present invention, the pH value detection mechanism includes: a glass electrode detection component and a reference electrode detection component; The glass electrode detection component and the reference electrode detection component are both installed on the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve, and the glass electrode detection component and the reference electrode detection component are symmetrically placed.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device described in the present invention, the glass electrode detection assembly includes: a mounting hoop; The mounting hoop is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve, the outer end of the mounting hoop is rotatably connected to the steering gear, the outer side of the steering gear is meshedly connected to the driving gear, the driving gear is installed on the outer side of the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve, the outer wall of the driving gear is provided with a tooth groove, the tooth groove is meshed with the inner teeth, the inner side of the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve is slidably connected with a follower gear, the outer wall of the follower gear is provided with a rotating groove, the inside of the rotating groove is slidably connected to a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is installed at the bottom two ends of the bracket, the bracket is installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve, a glass electrode is installed on the top of the follower gear, and the glass electrode is installed inside the detection groove.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies: Through the cooperation of the treatment mechanism, the discharge component, the circulation mechanism and the pH value detection mechanism, the wastewater generated in the laboratory in real time can be collected, and the laboratory wastewater can be detected and distinguished as strong alkali, weak alkali, strong acid and weak acid. After the laboratory wastewater with different pH values ​​is temporarily stored to a certain amount, the laboratory wastewater is uniformly acid-base neutralized and treated, and the neutralized laboratory wastewater is discharged into a large-scale circulation treatment device for unified wastewater treatment, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the laboratory and making the discharge easier. At the same time, through the circulation pretreatment of laboratory wastewater, the operating load of the large-scale circulation treatment device can be reduced, so that the large-scale circulation treatment device can carry out targeted purification treatment of laboratory wastewater, and the cost and time of repair and maintenance of the circulation treatment device can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall main structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall split structure provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the processing mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the processing mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer component provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the sealing assembly structure provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a temporary storage component provided by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the temporary storage component and the filtering component provided by the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly provided by the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the packaging assembly structure provided by the present invention; Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the circulation mechanism and the pH value detection mechanism provided by the present invention; Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the circulation mechanism structure provided by the present invention; Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the collection component provided by the present invention; Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the structure of a circulating drive assembly provided by the present invention; Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner spiral cylinder provided by the present invention; Fig.16A schematic diagram of the placement structure of the pH value detection mechanism provided by the present invention; Fig.17 A right-side structural schematic diagram of a glass electrode detection assembly provided by the present invention; Fig.18 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the glass electrode detection assembly provided by the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: Water tank 1, processing mechanism 2, sealing component 21, sealing plate 211, first solenoid valve 212, transfer component 22, transfer disk 221, transfer tank 222, blocking cylinder 223, second solenoid valve 224, temporary storage component 23, temporary storage disk 231, temporary storage tank 232, feeding tank 233, third solenoid valve 234, filter tank 235, neutralization tank 236, inner teeth 237, filter component 24, arc filter screen 241, arc guide plate 242, packaging component 25, packaging cylinder 251, threaded groove 252, discharge component 3, discharge box 31, transfer solenoid valve 32, circulation machine Structure 4, circulation drive component 41, drive motor 411, inner spiral cylinder 412, reflux disk 413, one-way valve 414, stirring rod 415, storage filter box 416, collection component 42, collection outer cylinder 421, detection groove 422, collection bottom plate 423, through groove 424, discharge solenoid valve 425, pH value detection mechanism 5, glass electrode detection component 51, mounting hoop 511, steering gear 512, drive gear 513, tooth groove 514, follower gear 515, rotating groove 516, glass electrode 517, bracket 518, telescopic rod 519, reference electrode detection component 52. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] The present invention provides a laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 18 , including a water tank 1, a processing mechanism 2, a discharge assembly 3, a circulation mechanism 4 and a pH value detection mechanism 5; The water tank 1 is installed inside the laboratory cabinet, and is used to collect laboratory waste water.

[0020] The top of the treatment mechanism 2 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the water tank 1. The treatment mechanism 2 is used for diverting and mixing laboratory wastewater for storage. The treatment mechanism 2 includes: a sealing component 21, a sealing plate 211, a first solenoid valve 212, a transfer component 22, a transfer disk 221, a transfer tank 222, a blocking cylinder 223, a second solenoid valve 224, a temporary storage component 23, a temporary storage disk 231, a temporary storage tank 232, a feed tank 233, a third solenoid valve 234, a filter tank 235, a neutralization tank 236, an inner tooth 237, a filter component 24, an arc filter screen 241, an arc guide plate 242, a packaging component 25, a packaging cylinder 251 and a threaded groove 252. The sealing component 21 is mounted on the top of the discharge component 3, and the sealing plate 211 is mounted on the discharge component 3. The top of the sealing plate 211, the left end of the sealing plate 211 is connected to the first solenoid valve 212, the output end of the first solenoid valve 212 is connected to the inside of the discharge component 3, and a transfer component 22 is installed on the top of the sealing component 21. The cooperation of the transfer component 22 and the sealing component 21 can temporarily store the neutralized and treated laboratory wastewater. The transfer disk 221 is installed on the top of the sealing plate 211, and a transfer tank 222 is provided at the bottom of the transfer disk 221. The transfer tank 222 can temporarily store the neutralized and treated laboratory wastewater. A blocking cylinder 223 is provided at the bottom center of the transfer disk 221, and a second solenoid valve 224 is installed at the inner left end of the transfer tank 222. The input end of the second solenoid valve 224 is connected to the inner area of ​​the temporary storage component 23, and the output end of the second solenoid valve 224 is connected to The transfer tank 222 is connected, and a temporary storage component 23 is installed on the top of the transfer component 22. The temporary storage component 23 can store strong alkali, weak alkali, strong acid and weak acid respectively, and can discharge the corresponding acid and alkali into the central area for neutralization treatment. The temporary storage disk 231 is installed on the top of the transfer disk 221. A plurality of groups of temporary storage tanks 232 are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the temporary storage disk 231. The temporary storage tank 232 can store strong alkali, weak alkali, strong acid and weak acid respectively. A filter tank 235 is arranged in the middle of the temporary storage disk 231, and a neutralization tank 236 is arranged in the inner center of the temporary storage disk 231. A feeding tank 233 is arranged on the lower side of one end of the inner wall of the temporary storage tank 232, and a third solenoid valve 234 is installed on the lower side of one end of the inner wall of the temporary storage tank 232. The input end of the third solenoid valve 234 is connected to the central The output end of the third solenoid valve 234 is connected to the temporary storage tank 232. The upper end of the inner wall of the neutralization tank 236 is provided with an inner tooth 237. A filter component 24 is installed in the middle of the temporary storage component 23. The filter component 24 can block and filter the sediment in the discharged laboratory wastewater. The arc filter screen 241 is installed in the filter tank 235. The arc filter screen 241 has the same separation area as the temporary storage tank 232. The arc filter screen 241 can block and filter the sediment in the discharged laboratory wastewater. The lower end of the arc filter screen 241 is provided with an arc guide plate 242. The outer end of the arc guide plate 242 is connected to the feed tank 233. The arc guide plate 242 can guide the discharged laboratory wastewater to the interior of the temporary storage tank 232.A packaging component 25 is installed on the top of the filter component 24. The packaging component 25 is used to package the filter component 24 and limit the installation of the discharge component 3. The packaging tube 251 is installed on the top of the temporary storage tray 231. The center of the surface of the packaging tube 251 is provided with a thread groove 252, and the thread groove 252 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1.

[0021] The discharge component 3 is installed at the bottom of the treatment mechanism 2. The discharge component 3 is externally connected to the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device. The discharge component 3 is used to discharge the neutralized wastewater into the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device for unified treatment. The discharge component 3 includes: a discharge box 31 and a transfer solenoid valve 32. The discharge box 31 is installed at the bottom of the sealing plate 211. The discharge box 31 can collect and transport the laboratory wastewater discharged by the first solenoid valve 212. A transfer solenoid valve 32 is installed at the right end of the outer wall of the discharge box 31. The transfer solenoid valve 32 is externally connected to the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device. The transfer solenoid valve 32 can transfer the neutralized and treated laboratory wastewater to the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device for unified treatment.

[0022] The circulation mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the inner center of the treatment mechanism 2, and the circulation mechanism 4 is externally connected to the detection terminal. The circulation mechanism 4 is used to collect and divert the laboratory wastewater discharged from the water tank 1. The circulation mechanism 4 includes: a circulation drive component 41, a drive motor 411, an inner spiral cylinder 412, a reflux disk 413, a one-way valve 414, a stirring rod 415, a storage filter box 416, a collection component 42, a collection outer cylinder 421, a detection tank 422, a collection bottom plate 423, a through groove 424 and a discharge solenoid valve 425. The circulation drive component 41 is installed at the center of the turntable 221. The circulation drive component 41 can drive the collection component The component 42 and the pH value detection mechanism 5 are rotated and driven, and the circulation drive component 41 can also neutralize and circulate the laboratory wastewater in the neutralization tank 236. The drive motor 411 is installed inside the blocking cylinder 223, and the output end of the drive motor 411 is connected to the inner spiral cylinder 412, and the inner spiral cylinder 412 is rotatably connected to the center of the rotating disk 221. The inner spiral cylinder 412 can drive the wastewater with different pH values ​​to circulate and reflux to the inside of the collecting component 42, and a reflux disk 413 is installed on the top of the inner spiral cylinder 412. The reflux disk 413 is installed inside the collecting component 42, and the top of the reflux disk 413 One-way valves 414 are installed around the inner spiral cylinder 412, and stirring rods 415 are installed around the outer wall of the inner spiral cylinder 412. The stirring rod 415 can stir and neutralize the laboratory wastewater in the neutralization tank 236. A storage filter box 416 is installed on the top outer side of the stirring rod 415. The interior of the storage filter box 416 can be filled with iron powder, aluminum sulfate or basic aluminum chloride coagulant, so that the iron powder, aluminum sulfate or basic aluminum chloride coagulant can neutralize the laboratory wastewater. A collecting component 42 is installed on the top of the circulation drive component 41. The upper end of the outer wall of the collecting component 42 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the inner part of the threaded groove 252. The collecting component 42 can stir and neutralize the laboratory wastewater in the water tank 1 The laboratory wastewater in the collection tube 421 is collected and diverted, the upper end of the outer wall of the collection outer cylinder 421 is rotatably connected to the inner lower end of the threaded groove 252, and the outer wall of the collection outer cylinder 421 is provided with a detection groove 422 around it, and the bottom of the collection outer cylinder 421 is provided with a collection bottom plate 423, and the center of the surface of the collection bottom plate 423 is provided with a through groove 424, and the through groove 424 can install the reflux disk 413, and a plurality of groups of discharge solenoid valves 425 are installed around the bottom of the collection bottom plate 423, and the output end of the discharge solenoid valve 425 is connected to the filter tank 235. The plurality of groups of discharge solenoid valves 425 can discharge the laboratory wastewater in the specified pH value range.

[0023] The pH value detection mechanism 5 is installed around the outer wall of the circulation mechanism 4, and the pH value detection mechanism 5 is connected to the detection terminal. The pH value detection mechanism 5 is used to detect the pH value of the laboratory wastewater temporarily stored in the circulation mechanism 4 and the discharge component 3, and transmit the detection value to the detection terminal for judgment. The pH value detection mechanism 5 includes: a glass electrode detection component 51, a mounting hoop 511, a steering gear 512, a driving gear 513, a tooth groove 514, a follower gear 515, a rotating groove 516, a glass electrode 517, a bracket 518, a telescopic rod 519 and a reference electrode detection component 52. The glass electrode detection component 51 and the reference electrode detection component 52 are both installed on the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve 425. The glass electrode detection component 51 and the reference electrode detection component 52 are connected to the glass electrode detection component 51. The components 52 are placed symmetrically. Through the cooperation of the glass electrode detection component 51 and the reference electrode detection component 52, the pH value of the laboratory wastewater in the collection outer cylinder 421 and the wastewater in the neutralization tank 236 can be detected, and the detected values ​​can be transmitted to the detection terminal. At the same time, the glass electrode detection component 51 and the reference electrode detection component 52 can seal the detection groove 422 on the outer wall of the collection outer cylinder 421 to prevent wastewater from overflowing. The mounting hoop 511 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve 425. The outer end of the mounting hoop 511 is rotatably connected to the steering gear 512. The outer side of the steering gear 512 is meshedly connected to the driving gear 513. The driving gear 513 is installed on the outer side of the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve 425. The outer wall of the driving gear 513 is provided with a tooth groove. 514, the tooth groove 514 is meshed with the inner tooth 237, and the collection outer cylinder 421 and the discharge electromagnetic valve 425 can be driven to rotate by the drive motor 411, thereby driving the driving gear 513 to rotate, and then driving the steering gear 512 to rotate, and the inner side of the outer wall of the discharge electromagnetic valve 425 is slidably connected with a follower gear 515, and the outer wall of the follower gear 515 is provided with a rotating groove 516, and the inner side of the rotating groove 516 is slidably connected with a telescopic rod 519, and the telescopic rod 519 is installed at the bottom ends of the bracket 518, and the bracket 518 is installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the discharge electromagnetic valve 425. The telescopic rod 519 is driven to drive the follower gear 515 to move, so that the follower gear 515 is meshed with the inner end of the steering gear 512. The steering gear 512 drives the follower gear 515 to rotate. A glass electrode 517 is installed on the top of the follower gear 515. The glass electrode 517 is installed inside the detection tank 422. The glass electrode 517 can be driven away from the detection tank 422 by the telescopic rod 519. The follower gear 515 can drive the glass electrode 517 to rotate so that the glass electrode 517 is inserted into the neutralization tank 236. The glass electrode 517 is sensitive to the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. A special glass film is coated on its surface. The film can interact with the hydrogen ions in the solution. When the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution changes, the charge distribution on the surface of the glass film changes, thereby generating a potential difference. A reference electrode is provided in the reference electrode detection assembly 52.The potential of the reference electrode is relatively stable, and as a benchmark for measurement, it provides a stable potential reference for the glass electrode 517.

[0024] During specific use, technicians in this field will directly pour the wastewater generated in the experiment into the inside of the water tank 1, and through the diversion of the water tank 1, the laboratory wastewater will enter the inside of the collecting outer cylinder 421. At this time, the collecting outer cylinder 421 temporarily stores the laboratory wastewater, and starts the pH value detection mechanism 5 to detect the pH value of the laboratory wastewater. After the pH value of the wastewater is detected, the detection terminal will determine the pH value of the laboratory wastewater to determine whether the laboratory wastewater is a strong base, a weak base, a strong acid or a weak acid, and will start the corresponding discharge solenoid valve 425 to allow the experiment to The laboratory wastewater is discharged into the interior of the arc filter screen 241 for filtration, and then guided to the interior of the temporary storage tank 232 for temporary storage through the arc guide plate 242. When a certain amount of wastewater is temporarily stored in the temporary storage tank 232, the third solenoid valve 234 is activated to discharge weak acids and weak bases or strong acids and strong bases into the interior of the neutralization tank 236, so that the laboratory wastewater contacts the filler inside the storage filter box 416, and the driving motor 411 is started to drive the driving motor 411 to rotate the stirring rod 415 to neutralize the laboratory wastewater. When the neutralization treatment is completed, the telescopic rod 51 is started. 9, the telescopic rod 519 drives the follower gear 515 to move to the steering gear 512, at which time the glass electrode 517 and the reference electrode of the reference electrode detection assembly 52 leave the detection slot 422, and the follower gear 515 is meshed and connected with the steering gear 512, and the drive motor 411 is started, so that the drive motor 411 drives the drive gear 513 to rotate, so that the drive gear 513 drives the follower gear 515 to rotate, and then drives the glass electrode 517 and the reference electrode detection assembly 52 to rotate downward, so that the glass electrode 517 and the reference electrode detection assembly 52 are aligned with the detection slot 2 The laboratory wastewater in 36 is subjected to a secondary pH value detection. If the pH value is at a neutralization value at this time, the neutralized laboratory wastewater is transmitted to the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device for unified treatment by starting the second solenoid valve 224, the first solenoid valve 212 and the discharge component 3. If the pH value is at a value in the acid-base region at this time, the laboratory wastewater in the neutralization tank 236 is refluxed to the inside of the collecting outer cylinder 421 through the rotation of the inner spiral cylinder 412 by starting the drive motor 411 and the one-way valve 414, and circulated neutralization and filtration treatment is performed until it is discharged after neutralization.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device, comprising: The water tank (1) is characterized in that: the water tank (1) is installed inside a laboratory cabinet, and is used to collect laboratory wastewater through the water tank (1); the bottom of the water tank (1) can be detachably installed on the top of a treatment mechanism (2); the treatment mechanism (2) is used to store laboratory wastewater for diversion and mixing; a discharge assembly (3) is installed at the bottom of the treatment mechanism (2); the discharge assembly (3) is externally connected to a laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device, and is used to discharge the neutralized wastewater into the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device for unified treatment. The inner center of the treatment mechanism (2) is rotatably connected to the circulation mechanism (4), the circulation mechanism (4) is externally connected to the detection terminal, the circulation mechanism (4) is used to collect and divert the laboratory wastewater discharged from the water tank (1), and a pH value detection mechanism (5) is installed around the outer wall of the circulation mechanism (4), the pH value detection mechanism (5) is connected to the detection terminal, and the pH value detection mechanism (5) is used to detect the pH value of the laboratory wastewater temporarily stored in the circulation mechanism (4) and the discharge component (3), and transmit the detection value to the detection terminal for judgment.

2. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (2) comprises: a sealing component (21); The sealing component (21) is installed on the top of the discharge component (3), the transfer component (22) is installed on the top of the sealing component (21), the temporary storage component (23) is installed on the top of the transfer component (22), the filtering component (24) is installed in the middle of the temporary storage component (23), and the packaging component (25) is installed on the top of the filtering component (24).

3. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (21) comprises: a sealing plate (211); The sealing plate (211) is installed on the top of the discharge assembly (3); the left end of the sealing plate (211) is connected to the first solenoid valve (212); and the output end of the first solenoid valve (212) is connected to the inside of the discharge assembly (3); The transfer assembly (22) comprises: a transfer plate (221); The transfer disk (221) is installed on the top of the sealing plate (211), the bottom of the transfer disk (221) is provided with a transfer groove (222), the center of the bottom of the transfer disk (221) is provided with a blocking cylinder (223), the left end of the interior of the transfer groove (222) is installed with a second solenoid valve (224), the input end of the second solenoid valve (224) is connected to the inner area of ​​the temporary storage component (23), and the output end of the second solenoid valve (224) is connected to the transfer groove (222).

4. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temporary storage component (23) comprises: a temporary storage disk (231); The temporary storage disk (231) is installed on the top of the middle rotating disk (221); a plurality of temporary storage grooves (232) are provided on the inner and outer sides of the temporary storage disk (231); a filter groove (235) is provided in the middle of the temporary storage disk (231); a neutralization groove (236) is provided in the inner center of the temporary storage disk (231); a feeding groove (233) is provided on the lower side of one end of the inner wall of the temporary storage groove (232); a third solenoid valve (234) is installed on the lower side of one end of the inner wall of the temporary storage groove (232); an input end of the third solenoid valve (234) is connected to the neutralization groove (236); an output end of the third solenoid valve (234) is connected to the temporary storage groove (232); and an inner tooth (237) is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the neutralization groove (236).

5. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter assembly (24) comprises: an arc-shaped filter screen (241); The arc-shaped filter screen (241) is installed inside the filter tank (235), and an arc-shaped guide plate (242) is provided at the lower end of the arc-shaped filter screen (241), and the outer end of the arc-shaped guide plate (242) is connected to the feed tank (233); The packaging assembly (25) comprises: a packaging cylinder (251); The packaging tube (251) is installed on the top of the temporary storage disk (231), and a thread groove (252) is provided at the center of the surface of the packaging tube (251), and the thread groove (252) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (1).

6. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (3) comprises: a discharge box (31); The discharge box (31) is installed at the bottom of the sealing plate (211), and the discharge box (31) can collect and transport laboratory wastewater discharged by the first solenoid valve (212). A transfer solenoid valve (32) is installed at the right end of the outer wall of the discharge box (31), and the transfer solenoid valve (32) is externally connected to the laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device.

7. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism (4) comprises: a circulation drive component (41); The circulating drive assembly (41) is installed at the center of the middle turntable (221), and a collecting assembly (42) is installed on the top of the circulating drive assembly (41). The upper end of the outer wall of the collecting assembly (42) is rotatably connected to the inner lower end of the threaded groove (252).

8. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The circulation drive component (41) comprises: a drive motor (411); The driving motor (411) is installed inside the blocking cylinder (223); the output end of the driving motor (411) is connected to the inner spiral cylinder (412); the inner spiral cylinder (412) is rotatably connected to the center of the middle rotating disk (221); a return disk (413) is installed on the top of the inner spiral cylinder (412); the return disk (413) is installed inside the collecting assembly (42); a check valve (414) is installed around the top of the return disk (413); a stirring rod (415) is installed around the outer wall of the inner spiral cylinder (412); and a storage filter box (416) is installed on the outer side of the top of the stirring rod (415); The collecting assembly (42) comprises: a collecting outer cylinder (421); The upper end of the outer wall of the collecting outer cylinder (421) is rotatably connected to the inner lower end of the threaded groove (252); detection grooves (422) are provided around the outer wall of the collecting outer cylinder (421); a collecting bottom plate (423) is provided at the bottom of the collecting outer cylinder (421); a through groove (424) is provided at the center of the surface of the collecting bottom plate (423); the through groove (424) can be used to install the reflux disc (413); a plurality of groups of discharge solenoid valves (425) are installed around the bottom of the collecting bottom plate (423); and the output end of the discharge solenoid valve (425) is connected to the filter tank (235).

9. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pH value detection mechanism (5) comprises: a glass electrode detection component (51) and a reference electrode detection component (52); The glass electrode detection component (51) and the reference electrode detection component (52) are both mounted on the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve (425), and the glass electrode detection component (51) and the reference electrode detection component (52) are symmetrically placed.

10. A laboratory wastewater circulation treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The glass electrode detection assembly (51) comprises: a mounting hoop (511); The mounting hoop (511) is mounted in the middle of the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve (425); the outer end of the mounting hoop (511) is rotatably connected to the steering gear (512); the outer side of the steering gear (512) is meshedly connected to the driving gear (513); the driving gear (513) is mounted on the outer side of the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve (425); the outer wall of the driving gear (513) is provided with a tooth groove (514); the tooth groove (514) is meshedly connected to the inner teeth (237); the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve (425) A follower gear (515) is slidably connected to the inner side, a rotating groove (516) is provided on the outer wall of the follower gear (515), a telescopic rod (519) is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating groove (516), the telescopic rod (519) is mounted at both ends of the bottom of a bracket (518), the bracket (518) is mounted on the upper end of the outer wall of the discharge solenoid valve (425), a glass electrode (517) is mounted on the top of the follower gear (515), and the glass electrode (517) is mounted inside the detection groove (422).

Citation Information

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