Installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks

Abstract

The invention relates to a mounting device for ecological interlocking building blocks, and belongs to the technical field of ecological bricks, the mounting device comprises a laying vehicle, a placement frame for stacking the building blocks is arranged on the laying vehicle, a blanking port is formed in the middle of the laying vehicle, and the building blocks on the laying vehicle fall to the laying ground through the blanking port. The placing frame is located on one side of the discharging port, and a moving part is arranged on the laying vehicle and used for driving the building blocks in the placing frame to move to the discharging port. The method has the advantage that the installation efficiency of the ecological chain building is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological bricks, and in particular to an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks. Background Art

[0002] Ecological interlocking blocks are a new type of building material used in river bank protection, ecological restoration and other projects. This type of block has good interlocking properties, can effectively prevent soil erosion and improve the stability of the slope. At the same time, it also has ecological functions, can provide a growth environment for plants, and promote the recovery and reconstruction of the ecosystem. Ecological interlocking blocks are usually made of concrete or other environmentally friendly materials, and have various shapes, including polygons, rectangles, etc., to adapt to different construction needs and terrain conditions. These blocks usually have high compressive strength and corrosion resistance, can withstand harsh natural environments, and ensure the long-term stability of the project. In practical applications, ecological interlocking blocks are widely used in water conservancy projects such as river regulation, lake management, and reservoir reinforcement, as well as municipal projects such as urban gardening and road greening. It can not only improve the safety performance of the project, but also improve the ecological environment and improve the overall landscape effect of the city. In general, ecological interlocking blocks are an environmentally friendly building material with broad application prospects, which is of great significance for promoting the development of green buildings and ecological cities.

[0003] However, when installing ecological interlocking blocks, they are usually transported to the laying site and then laid manually. During this process, the ecological interlocking blocks need to be transported back and forth to the laying site, resulting in a relatively average laying efficiency of the ecological interlocking blocks. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the installation efficiency of ecological interlocking building blocks, the present application provides an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks.

[0005] The present application provides an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks using the following technical solutions: A device for installing ecological interlocking building blocks comprises a laying vehicle, wherein the laying vehicle is provided with a placement rack for stacking building blocks, a material dropping opening is provided in the middle of the laying vehicle, and the building blocks on the laying vehicle fall through the material dropping opening and are laid on the ground, the placement rack is located on one side of the material dropping opening, and the laying vehicle is provided with a moving part, and the moving part is used to drive the building blocks in the placement rack to move to the material dropping opening.

[0006] Optionally, there are two placement racks, which are symmetrically arranged along the blanking port, and a receiving plate is arranged in the blanking port. The building blocks moved by the moving member are located on the receiving plate, and the building blocks on the placement racks on both sides are pushed by the moving member to the receiving plate and abut against each other. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the laying vehicle and located at the blanking port, and the receiving plate is located in the sliding groove and is slidably arranged in the sliding groove. The laying vehicle is provided with a first driving member for driving the receiving plate to slide and open the blanking port.

[0007] Optionally, a clamp is provided between the two placement racks, and the clamp is used to clamp the two building blocks located on the receiving plate, and make the two building blocks closely abut against each other, and then fall to the laying ground.

[0008] Optionally, a movable groove is provided on the surface of the paving vehicle, the movable groove is connected to the blanking port, the bottom surface of the movable groove is flush with the surface of the receiving plate, the building blocks slide along the movable groove into the blanking port and are received on the receiving plate, and an adjusting member is provided in the movable groove, and the adjusting member is used to drive the building blocks on both sides of the blanking port to be located in the same straight line.

[0009] Optionally, a material dropping channel is provided on the laying vehicle and in the material dropping port, the material dropping channel is located below the receiving plate, the cross section of the material dropping channel is consistent with the cross section formed by the abutment of two building blocks, and the building blocks of the receiving block are clamped between the laid building blocks after passing through the material dropping port and the material dropping channel.

[0010] Optionally, the blanking channel is slidably arranged in the blanking port, and the blanking channel slides along the axial direction of the blanking port. The laying vehicle is provided with a second driving member for driving the blanking channel to slide and engage between the laid blocks.

[0011] Optionally, the second driving member includes a plurality of springs arranged at the bottom of the laying vehicle, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the laying vehicle, and the other end is fixedly arranged on the blanking channel, the spring drives the blanking channel to abut against the top surface of the laid blocks, and the laying vehicle moves forward to drive the blanking channel to move, and when the blanking channel is separated from the blocks, the blanking channel slides toward the ground and is clamped in the blocks.

[0012] Optionally, a winding motor is embedded in the laying vehicle and below the receiving plate, a winding rope is wound on the output shaft of the winding motor, and the end of the winding rope is fixedly arranged above the blanking channel. The winding motor drives the blanking channel to slide toward the receiving plate to move out from between the blocks and be received on the blocks.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of balls are arranged at the bottom of the blanking channel, and the balls are evenly arranged along the contour direction of the blanking channel, and the balls are used to be received on the building blocks.

[0014] Optionally, four sets of triangular track wheels are arranged in a rectangular array at the bottom of the paving vehicle. The triangular track wheels are lifted and lowered on the paving vehicle. The paving vehicle is provided with a lifting part for driving the triangular track wheels to lift and lower and level the paving vehicle.

[0015] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. When installing the blocks, first stack the blocks on the placement rack, then push the laying vehicle forward, the laying vehicle moves and drives the placement rack forward, when the drop opening is facing the laying ground, the blocks are pushed to move by the moving parts, the blocks move into the drop opening, and the blocks fall from the drop opening to the installation place, the operation is simple and convenient; and, the blocks are located on the laying vehicle, there is no need to transport the blocks back and forth to the laying place, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a block and a block installation diagram; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a laying vehicle in an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a receiving plate in an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the top of a laying vehicle in an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 It is a side sectional view of a laying vehicle in an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Block; 2. Laying vehicle; 3. Placing rack; 4. Material drop opening; 5. Receiving plate; 6. Slide groove; 7. First push rod; 8. Clamp; 81. Cross bar; 82. Vertical bar; 83. Fixed plate; 84. Clamp; 85. Bidirectional lead screw; 86. First motor; 9. Moving groove; 10. Moving push rod; 11. Material drop channel; 12. Winding motor; 13. Winding rope; 14. Ball bearing; 15. Triangular track wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0019] The present application embodiment discloses an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks. Figure 1The installation device of the ecological chain building block includes a laying vehicle 2, on which a placing frame 3 for stacking building blocks 1 is arranged, and a material drop opening 4 is opened in the middle of the laying vehicle 2. The building blocks 1 on the laying vehicle 2 fall down through the material drop opening 4 and are laid on the ground. The placing frame 3 is located on one side of the material drop opening 4. The laying vehicle 2 is provided with a moving part, and the moving part is used to drive the building blocks 1 in the placing frame 3 to move to the material drop opening 4. When installing the building blocks 1, firstly, the building blocks 1 are stacked on the placing frame 3, and then the laying vehicle 2 is pushed forward, and the laying vehicle 2 moves and drives the placing frame 3 forward. When the material drop opening 4 is facing the laying ground, the building blocks 1 are pushed to move by the moving part, and the building blocks 1 move into the material drop opening 4, and the building blocks 1 fall from the material drop opening 4 to the installation place, which is simple and convenient to operate; and, since the building blocks 1 are located on the laying vehicle 2, there is no need to carry the building blocks 1 back and forth to the laying place, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the building blocks 1.

[0020] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The lifting plate 5 is a kind of lifting device that can be used for lifting and lowering, and the lifting plate 5 of lifting and lowering is a kind of lifting device that can be used for lifting and lowering.

[0021] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present application, two slide grooves 6 are provided and the connecting line therebetween is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the building block 1. The first driving member includes a first push rod 7 arranged in the slide groove 6. The length direction of the output shaft of the first push rod 7 is parallel to the depth direction of the slide groove 6. The receiving plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first push rod 7. When the first push rod 7 is started, the first push rod 7 pulls or pushes the receiving plate 5 to move in the slide groove 6. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0022] Reference Figure 3In order to facilitate the uniform drop of the building blocks 1 after abutment to the installation place, a clamp 8 is arranged between the two placement racks 3. The clamp 8 is used to clamp the two building blocks 1 located on the receiving plate 5, and make the two building blocks 1 closely abut each other, and then fall to the laying ground. The clamp 8 includes a cross bar 81 arranged between the two placement racks 3, a vertical bar 82 arranged at the bottom of the cross bar 81, and a clamping part arranged at the end of the vertical bar 82. The vertical bar 82 is a telescopic rod. The clamping part includes a fixed plate 83 fixedly arranged at the end of the vertical bar 82 and two clamping plates 84 arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 83. The clamping plate 84 is slidably arranged on the fixed plate 83. Further, a bidirectional screw 85 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 83. The clamping plates 84 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the bidirectional screw 85. A first motor 86 is arranged on the fixed plate 83, and the bidirectional screw 85 is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 86.

[0023] When clamping the abutted building block 1, the fixing plate 83 carried by the vertical rod 82 moves toward the building block 1, and the fixing plate 83 abuts against the building block 1. At this time, the clamping plate 84 enters the hole of the building block 1, and then the first motor 86 is started. The first motor 86 drives the bidirectional screw 85 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw 85 drives the two clamping plates 84 to approach each other to clamp the building block 1, and then the first push rod 7 drives the receiving plate 5 to open the blanking port 4, and the vertical rod 82 drives the building block 1 to fall and be clamped in the building block 1.

[0024] Reference Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present application, a moving groove 9 is provided on the surface of the paving vehicle 2, the moving groove 9 is connected with the blanking port 4, and the placement rack 3 is located in the moving groove 9, and a removal notch is provided on the placement rack 3 in the direction of the blanking port 4, and the moving part includes a moving push rod 10 arranged in the moving groove 9, and the moving push rod 10 is located on one side of the mounting rack, and the bottom surface of the moving groove 9 is flush with the surface of the receiving plate 5, and the building block 1 slides along the moving groove 9 into the blanking port 4 and is received on the receiving plate 5; under the action of the moving groove 9, the sliding direction of the building block 1 is limited, so that the building block 1 is convenient to move to the receiving plate 5.

[0025] In order to facilitate the laying of blocks 1 of different specifications, an adjustment member is provided in the moving groove 9. The adjustment member is used to drive the blocks 1 on both sides of the blanking opening 4 to be located on the same straight line. The adjustment member includes an adjustment plate provided in the moving groove 9. Two adjustment plates are provided and are respectively located on both sides of the block 1 in the horizontal direction. The adjustment plate is slidably provided in the moving groove 9. The adjustment plate moves along the width direction of the moving groove 9. The adjustment member also includes a second push rod for driving the adjustment plate to slide. When the block 1 is moved from the removal gap to the moving groove 9 by the first push rod 7, the second push rod acts on the adjustment plate, and the adjustment plates on both sides of the block 1 support the block 1, so that the block 1 is located in the middle of the technical moving groove 9, and the blocks 1 on both sides of the blanking opening 4 are convenient for abutting each other.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In order to facilitate the block 1 to be clamped in the laid block 1, a blanking channel 11 is provided on the laying vehicle 2 and in the blanking port 4. The blanking channel 11 is located below the receiving plate 5. The cross section of the blanking channel 11 is consistent with the cross section formed by the abutment of two blocks 1. The block 1 of the receiving block is clamped between the laid blocks 1 after passing through the blanking port 4 and the blanking channel 11. When the laying vehicle 2 moves, when the blanking channel 11 is located above the place to be laid, the laying vehicle 2 stops, and then the first push rod 7 pushes the block 1 onto the receiving plate 5. After the receiving plate 5 opens the blanking port 4, the block 1 falls along the blanking channel 11 and is clamped in the laying place. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0027] In the embodiment of the present application, the blanking channel 11 is slidably arranged in the blanking port 4, and the blanking channel 11 slides along the axial direction of the blanking port 4. The laying vehicle 2 is provided with a second driving member for driving the blanking channel 11 to slide and engage between the laid blocks 1. The second driving member includes a plurality of springs arranged at the bottom of the laying vehicle 2, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the laying vehicle 2, and the other end is fixedly arranged on the blanking channel 11. The spring drives the blanking channel 11 to abut against the top surface of the laid block 1, and the laying vehicle 2 moves forward to drive the blanking channel 11 to move. When the blanking channel 11 is separated from the block 1, the blanking channel 11 slides toward the ground and is engaged in the block 1; when the laying vehicle 2 moves along the laying direction, the bottom of the blanking channel 11 abuts against the block 1, and when the blanking channel 11 follows the laying vehicle 2 to move to the laying blank space, under the action of the spring, the blanking channel 11 is driven to slide and engage in the laid block 1, and then the block 1 is dropped and laid.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In order to facilitate the recovery of the blanking channel 11, a winding motor 12 is embedded in the laying vehicle 2 and located below the receiving plate 5. A winding rope 13 is wound on the output shaft of the winding motor 12. The end of the winding rope 13 is fixedly arranged above the blanking channel 11. The winding motor 12 drives the blanking channel 11 to slide toward the receiving plate 5 and move out from between the blocks 1 and receive on the block 1; after the block 1 is laid, the winding motor 12 is started, and the winding motor 12 winds up the winding rope 13. The winding rope 13 drives the blanking channel 11 to move up and move out from the block 1, which facilitates the advancement of the laying vehicle 2.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of balls 14 are arranged at the bottom of the blanking channel 11, and the balls 14 are evenly arranged along the contour direction of the blanking channel 11, and the balls 14 are used to bear on the building block 1; under the action of the balls 14, the friction between the blanking channel 11 and the building block 1 is reduced, thereby reducing the wear of the blanking channel 11.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 When the laying vehicle 2 lays the block 1, one side of the laying vehicle 2 is located on the block 1 and the other side is located on the laying ground, causing the laying vehicle 2 to be in an inclined state. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, four sets of triangular track wheels 15 are arranged at the bottom of the laying vehicle 2, and the four sets of triangular track wheels 15 are arranged in a rectangular array. The triangular track wheels 15 are lifted and lowered on the laying vehicle 2. The laying vehicle 2 is provided with a lifting member for driving the triangular track wheels 15 to lift and lower and level the laying vehicle 2. The lifting member includes a third push rod arranged on the side of the laying vehicle 2, the third push rod is fixedly arranged on the laying vehicle 2, and the length direction of the output shaft is perpendicular to the laying vehicle 2, and the mounting plate of the triangular track wheel 15 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the third push rod; the height of the laying vehicle 2 is adjusted by the third push rod, so that the laying vehicle 2 is in a horizontal state, which is convenient for laying the block 1.

[0031] The implementation principle of an installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: When laying the block 1, the laying vehicle 2 moves in the laying direction. When the blanking channel 11 runs to the laying location, the blanking channel 11 is clamped in the laid block 1. Then, the moving push rod 10 pushes the block 1 to slide along the moving groove 9 to the receiving plate 5. Then, the vertical rod 82 drives the fixed rod to move toward the block 1, so that the clamping plate 84 clamps the block 1. Then, the receiving plate 5 is driven to slide into the slide groove 6 by the first push rod 7, and then the block 1 is driven into the blanking channel 11 by the vertical rod 82, and is clamped in the laid block 1 along the blanking channel 11. Then, the blanking channel 11 is driven to move upward by the winding motor 12, and separated from the block 1, completing the laying of the block 1 here.

[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks, characterized in that: The invention comprises a laying vehicle (2), wherein a placing rack (3) for stacking building blocks (1) is arranged on the laying vehicle (2), a material dropping opening (4) is opened in the middle of the laying vehicle (2), and the building blocks (1) on the laying vehicle (2) fall down through the material dropping opening (4) and are laid on the ground, the placing rack (3) is located on one side of the material dropping opening (4), and a moving part is arranged on the laying vehicle (2), and the moving part is used to drive the building blocks (1) in the placing rack (3) to move to the material dropping opening (4).

2. The installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The placing racks (3) are provided with two and are symmetrically arranged along the blanking opening (4). A receiving plate (5) is provided in the blanking opening (4). The building blocks (1) moved by the moving member are located on the receiving plate (5). The building blocks (1) on the placing racks (3) on both sides are pushed by the moving member to the receiving plate (5) and abut against each other. A slide groove (6) is provided on the inner wall of the blanking opening (4) on the laying vehicle (2). The receiving plate (5) is located in the slide groove (6) and is slidably arranged in the slide groove (6). The laying vehicle is provided with a first driving member for driving the receiving plate (5) to slide and open the blanking opening (4).

3. The installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A clamp (8) is provided between the two placement racks (3), and the clamp (8) is used to clamp the two building blocks (1) located on the receiving plate (5), and make the two building blocks (1) closely abut against each other, and then fall to the laying ground.

4. The installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surface of the paving vehicle (2) is provided with a movable groove (9), the movable groove (9) is connected with the blanking opening (4), the bottom surface of the movable groove (9) is flush with the surface of the receiving plate (5), the building block (1) slides along the movable groove (9) into the blanking opening (4) and is received on the receiving plate (5), and an adjusting member is provided in the movable groove (9), and the adjusting member is used to drive the building blocks (1) on both sides of the blanking opening (4) to be located on the same straight line.

5. The installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A material dropping channel (11) is provided on the laying vehicle (2) and located in the material dropping opening (4). The material dropping channel (11) is located below the receiving plate (5). The cross section of the material dropping channel (11) is consistent with the cross section formed by the abutment of two building blocks (1). The building blocks (1) of the receiving block are clamped between the laid building blocks (1) after passing through the material dropping opening (4) and the material dropping channel (11).

6. The installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The blanking channel (11) is slidably arranged in the blanking opening (4), and the blanking channel (11) slides along the axial direction of the blanking opening (4). The laying vehicle (2) is provided with a second driving member for driving the blanking channel (11) to slide and engage between laid blocks (1).

7. The installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The second driving member comprises a plurality of springs arranged at the bottom of the laying vehicle (2), one end of the spring being fixedly arranged on the laying vehicle (2), and the other end being fixedly arranged on the blanking channel (11), the spring driving the blanking channel (11) to abut against the top surface of the laid building block (1), the laying vehicle (2) moving forward drives the blanking channel (11) to move, and when the blanking channel (11) is separated from the building block (1), the blanking channel (11) slides toward the ground and is clamped in the building block (1).

8. The installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A winding motor (12) is embedded in the paving vehicle (2) and below the receiving plate (5); a winding rope (13) is wound on the output shaft of the winding motor (12); the end of the winding rope (13) is fixedly arranged above the blanking channel (11); the winding motor (12) drives the blanking channel (11) to slide toward the receiving plate (5) to move out from between the building blocks (1) and receive on the building blocks (1).

9. The installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of balls (14) are arranged at the bottom of the blanking channel (11), and the balls (14) are evenly arranged along the contour direction of the blanking channel (11). The balls (14) are used to be received on the building blocks (1).

10. The installation device for ecological interlocking building blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the paving vehicle (2) is provided with four groups of triangular track wheels (15), which are arranged in a rectangular array. The triangular track wheels (15) are arranged on the paving vehicle (2) in a lifting manner. The paving vehicle (2) is provided with a lifting component for driving the triangular track wheels (15) to lift and lower so as to level the paving vehicle (2).

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