Roadbed slope reinforcing and protecting structure for roadbed engineering and using method of roadbed slope reinforcing and protecting structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement and protection, in particular to a roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for roadbed engineering and a use method. The reinforcing protection mechanism is formed by splicing four slope protection frames in one group, the four slope protection frames are fixedly connected through fixing rods, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the top of each slope protection frame, and fixing units are arranged in the first through holes; a hole is formed among the four slope protection frames, and a water supplementing mechanism is arranged in the hole. By arranging the water absorption sponge, in the rainy season, water flow permeates from the ground, particles in the water flow are filtered through rotation of the filtering roller and the filter element, the water flow is diluted through the water absorption sponge and flows upwards, the water absorption sponge is extruded by the output end of the first top cylinder and the bearing disc through work of the first top cylinder, and the water flow flows out from the water absorption sponge; the water flows into the ground for planting the green plants through the pipeline, so that the normal growth of the green plants is prevented from being influenced by water evaporation in high-temperature weather.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement and protection, and in particular to a roadbed engineering roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structures refer to the reinforcement and protection measures for the slopes at the edge of the roadbed in order to ensure the stability of the roadbed and prevent natural disasters such as soil erosion, landslides and collapses. These structures usually include a variety of engineering technologies and materials, and are designed and constructed according to specific geological conditions, environmental characteristics and engineering requirements.

[0003] At present, when using slope protection nets, green plants are generally planted in the protection nets to improve the cohesion of the soil. However, in hot weather, water evaporates, affecting the normal growth of green plants, thereby reducing the cohesion of the soil. In view of this, we propose a roadbed engineering roadbed slope reinforcement protection structure. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a roadbed slope reinforcement protection structure and a method of use for roadbed engineering to solve the technical problem that in hot weather, water evaporation affects the normal growth of green plants, thereby reducing the cohesion of the soil.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for a roadbed engineering project, the reinforcement and protection mechanism is composed of four slope protection frames spliced ​​together, the four slope protection frames are fixedly connected by fixing rods, a plurality of first through holes are opened on the top of each slope protection frame, a fixing unit is arranged inside the first through hole; holes are formed between the four slope protection frames, a water replenishment mechanism is arranged inside the holes.

[0006] Furthermore,

[0007] The water replenishing mechanism includes a sleeve, which is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the hole, and the top of the sleeve is connected to a carrying plate. The inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a water-absorbing sponge and the top of the water-absorbing sponge is in active contact with the surface of the carrying plate. The top inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a first top cylinder and the output end of the first top cylinder is adapted to the carrying plate, and the bottom of the carrying plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of pipes, and the pipes are distributed in a circular array.

[0008] Furthermore, a filter unit is provided on the outer peripheral side of the water replenishment mechanism; the filter unit includes a protective frame, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve, and the inner walls on both sides of the protective frame are respectively fixedly connected with fixed rails, an interception net is fixedly connected between the two fixed rails, a filter drum is movably sleeved inside the interception net, the absorbent sponge is fixedly sleeved inside the filter drum, and a filter element is fixedly sleeved inside the filter drum.

[0009] Furthermore, a sealing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective frame, a second top cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing box, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter drum, an outer wall of the screw rod is movably connected to a transmission ring via a first thread, and an output end of the second top cylinder is fixedly connected to the transmission ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter drum is composed of a plurality of transmission blades which are distributed in a ring array. A transmission frame is provided at the bottom of the filter drum and the transmission frame is fixedly connected to the screw rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a protection unit is provided at the bottom of each slope protection frame, and the water replenishment mechanism is fixedly connected to the protection unit; the protection unit includes a bent rod, which is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of each slope protection frame, and a protection net is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of each slope protection frame and the protection net is provided at the bottom of the bent rod.

[0012] Furthermore, one side of the protective net is hollowed out and the pipeline is connected to the protective net, and a second through hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the protective net.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing unit includes an inserting pin, which is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the first through hole, and a plurality of slots are provided on the side surface of the inserting pin.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner walls on both sides of each of the slots are movably connected with a fixed support rod via a first latch, and a plurality of upper holes of the fixed support rods are fixedly sleeved with limiting rings.

[0015] A method for using a roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for a roadbed project,

[0016] During installation, the regional address, groundwater and soil distribution are surveyed, the area is cleaned, the slope protection frame is installed on the slope, and then the water replenishment mechanism is installed underground;

[0017] Multiple slope protection frames are assembled by fixing rods, and then the inserting nails are inserted into the ground. The fixing rods are opened by the limit ring to exert force on the slope protection frame. At the same time, when the slope protection frame is passively moved outward, the fixing rods are opened to provide support force on the opposite surface, thereby preventing the slope protection frame from loosening.

[0018] Green plants are planted on the slope protection. When used on rainy days, rainwater penetrates downward from the ground, moves through the second top cylinder, drives the transmission ring to move, and rotates through the first thread, thereby driving the filter drum to rotate. At this time, the filter drum rotates, and the water flow close to the filter drum produces fluctuations when the fan blades are driven, which shakes out all the dirt therein. In the process of rainwater circulation, larger stones can be intercepted by the protective frame, and silt metal can be intercepted outside by the interception net. The particles in the water flow are filtered through the filter element and then absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge. The water flow flows upward in the water-absorbing sponge and then passes through the first top cylinder. The output end of the first top cylinder and the supporting plate squeeze the top of the water-absorbing sponge. The water flow flows from the pipe into the edge of the frame on the protective net and flows out from the second through hole to irrigate the green plants, so as to avoid evaporation of water in hot weather and affect the normal growth of green plants, thereby reducing the cohesion of the soil. In the process of use, the elastic characteristics of the bending rod itself can act on the soil to prevent the soil from loosening.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention sets a water-absorbing sponge. In the rainy season, water flows through the ground, and the particles in the water flow are filtered through the rotation of the filter drum and the filter element. The water flow is diluted by the water-absorbing sponge and flows upward. The first top cylinder works, so that the output end of the first top cylinder and the bearing plate squeeze the water-absorbing sponge. The water flows out from it and flows into the ground where green plants are cultivated through a pipeline, so as to avoid evaporation of water in hot weather and affect the normal growth of green plants, thereby reducing the cohesion of the soil and improving the stability of the device. The transmission ring slides on the outer wall of the screw rod to rotate the filter drum, and the transmission fan blades are used to stir the water flow, so that all the particles in the water flow are vibrated out, so as to realize the function of water flow filtering, which is conducive to improving the reliability of the device. By installing a bent rod, due to the elastic characteristics of the bent rod itself, the bent rod supports the protective net, improves the stability of the soil, reduces the use effect of the protective net, and is conducive to improving the stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protection unit of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water replenishment mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0027] 1. Slope protection frame; 2. Fixed rod; 3. First through hole; 4. Hole; 5. Water replenishment mechanism; 501. Sleeve; 502. Carrying plate; 503. Water-absorbing sponge; 504. First top cylinder; 505. Pipeline; 6. Filter unit; 601. Protection frame; 602. Fixed track; 603. Intercepting net; 604. Filter drum; 604a. Transmission fan blade; 604b. Transmission frame; 605. Sealing box; 606. Second top cylinder; 607. Screw rod; 608. Transmission ring; 609. Filter element; 7. Protection unit; 701. Bending rod; 702. Protection net; 702a. Second through hole; 8. Fixed unit; 801. Insert nail; 802. Slot; 803. Fixed support rod; 804. Limiting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] like Figure 1-5As shown, the present invention relates to a roadbed engineering roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure, comprising four slope protection frames 1, each of which is connected by a fixing rod 2 to form a protection structure, wherein the fixing rod 2 fixes two adjacent slope protection frames 1 through the clamping plates on both sides, and the fixing rod 2 is inserted into the ground to prevent the fixing rod 2 from falling off the slope protection frame 1, a plurality of first through holes 3 are provided on the top of each slope protection frame 1, and the first through holes 3 are in a square array, a slide groove is provided inside the first through hole 3, so that the insertion nail 801 can be firmly inserted into the ground, a hole 4 is formed between the four slope protection frames 1, and a water replenishment mechanism 5 is provided inside the hole 4; the water replenishment mechanism 5 includes a sleeve 501, and a protection unit 7 is provided at the bottom of each slope protection frame 1, and the water replenishment mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the protection unit 7; a fixing unit 8 is provided inside the first through hole 3; the sleeve 501 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the hole 4, and a bearing plate 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 501, and the sleeve A water-absorbing sponge 503 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 501, and the top of the water-absorbing sponge 503 is in active contact with the surface of the supporting plate 502. A first top cylinder 504 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve 501, and the output end of the first top cylinder 504 is adapted to the supporting plate 502. A plurality of pipes 505 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 502, and the pipes 505 are distributed in a circular array. By arranging the water-absorbing sponge 503, the present invention allows water to penetrate from the ground during the rainy season, and to filter particles in the water through the rotation of the filter drum 604 and the filter element 609. The water is diluted by the water-absorbing sponge 503, flows upward, and then works through the first top cylinder 504, so that the output end of the first top cylinder 504 and the supporting plate 502 squeeze the water-absorbing sponge 503, and water flows out of it and flows into the ground where green plants are cultivated through the pipe 505, so as to avoid evaporation of water in hot weather and affect the normal growth of green plants, thereby reducing the cohesion of the soil and improving the stability of the device.

[0031] The water replenishment mechanism 5 is provided with a filter unit 6, which includes a protective frame 601, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve 501, and the inner walls on both sides of the protective frame 601 are respectively fixedly connected with fixed rails 602, and an interception net 603 is fixedly connected between the two fixed rails 602. A filter drum 604 is movably sleeved inside the interception net 603, and the water-absorbing sponge 503 is fixedly sleeved inside the filter drum 604. A sealing box 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective frame 601, and a second top cylinder 606 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing box 605. A screw rod 607 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter drum 604, and the screw rod 60 The outer wall of the filter drum 604 is movably connected with a transmission ring 608 through a first thread, the output end of the second top cylinder 606 is fixedly connected to the transmission ring 608, and a filter element 609 is fixedly sleeved inside the filter drum 604. The filter drum 604 is composed of a plurality of transmission blades 604a, and the transmission blades 604a are distributed in a ring array. A transmission frame 604b is provided at the bottom of the filter drum 604, and the transmission frame 604b is fixedly connected to the screw rod 607. The present invention allows the transmission ring 608 to slide on the outer wall of the screw rod 607 to rotate the filter drum 604, and the transmission blades 604a are used to stir the water flow, so that all particles in the water flow are vibrated out, and water flow filtration can be achieved. The function is conducive to improving the reliability of the device. In use, green plants are planted on the slope protection. When used on rainy days, rainwater penetrates downward from the ground, moves through the second top cylinder 606, drives the transmission ring 608 to move, and rotates the screw rod 607 through the first thread, thereby driving the filter drum 604 to rotate. At this time, the filter drum 604 rotates, and the water flow close to the filter drum 604 when passing through the transmission fan blade 604a is stirred, and all the dirt therein is shaken out. In the process of rainwater circulation, larger stones can be intercepted by the protective frame 601, and the silt metal can be intercepted outside by the interception net 603, and then passed through The filter element 609 filters the particles in the water flow, and then passes through the water-absorbing sponge 503. The water flow is diluted by the metal in the water-absorbing sponge 503, and the water flow flows upward in the water-absorbing sponge 503, and then passes through the first top cylinder 504. The output end of the first top cylinder 504 and the supporting plate 502 squeeze the top of the water-absorbing sponge 503. The water flows from the pipe 505 into the upper frame edge of the protective net 702, and flows out from the second through hole 702a to cover the green plants to prevent the evaporation of water in hot weather and affect the normal growth of the green plants. During use, the elastic characteristics of the bending rod 701 itself can act on the soil to prevent the soil from loosening.

[0032] Embodiment 2,

[0033] The similarities between this embodiment and embodiment 1 are not repeated here, but the differences are as follows:

[0034] The protection unit 7 includes a bent rod 701, which is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of each slope protection frame 1. A protection net 702 is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of each slope protection frame 1 and is arranged at the bottom of the bent rod 701. One side of the protection net 702 is hollow and the pipe 505 is connected to the protection net 702. A second through hole 702a is provided on the inner wall of one side of the protection net 702. The present invention installs the bent rod 701. Due to the elastic characteristics of the bent rod 701 itself, the bent rod 701 supports the protection net 702, thereby improving the stability of the soil and reducing the use effect of the protection net 702, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the device.

[0035] Embodiment 3,

[0036] The similarities between this embodiment and embodiment 1 are not repeated here, but the differences are as follows:

[0037] The fixing unit 8 includes an inserting nail 801, which is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the hole 4. A number of slots 802 are provided on the side surface of the inserting nail 801. The inner walls on both sides of each slot 802 are movably connected with a fixing rod 803 through a first latch. A number of fixing rods 803 are fixedly sleeved in the holes. Limiting rings 804 are fixedly sleeved in the holes. During installation, the address, groundwater and soil layer distribution of the area are surveyed, the area is cleaned, and the slope protection frame 1 is installed on the slope. Then, the water replenishment mechanism 5 is installed underground. At this time, multiple slope protection frames 1 are assembled through the fixing rod 2, and then the inserting nail 801 is inserted on the ground. Among them, the fixing rod 803 is opened through the limiting ring 804 to apply force to the slope protection frame 1. At the same time, when the slope protection frame 1 is passively moved outward, the fixing rod 803 is opened to provide support force on the opposite surface, which can prevent the slope protection frame 1 from loosening.

[0038] Embodiment 4,

[0039] A method for using a roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for a roadbed project:

[0040] During installation, the address, groundwater and soil distribution of the area are surveyed, the area is cleaned, and the slope protection frame 1 is installed on the slope. Then the water replenishment mechanism 5 is installed underground. At this time, multiple slope protection frames 1 are assembled through the fixing rod 2, and then the installation nails 801 are inserted into the ground. Among them, the fixing support rod 803 is opened through the limit ring 804 to exert force on the slope protection frame 1. At the same time, when the slope protection frame 1 is passively moved outward, the fixing support rod 803 is opened to provide support force on the opposite surface to prevent the slope protection frame 1 from loosening. In use, green plants are planted on the slope protection. When used on rainy days, rainwater penetrates downward from the ground, moves through the second top cylinder 606, drives the transmission ring 608 to move, and rotates the screw rod 607 through the first thread, thereby driving the filter drum 604 to rotate. At this time, the filter drum 604 rotates through the transmission fan When the leaf 604a is moved, the water flow near the filter drum 604 generates fluctuations, which shakes out all the dirt therein, and in the process of rainwater circulation, larger stones can be intercepted by the protective frame 601, and the silt metal can be intercepted outside by the interception net 603, and then the particles in the water flow are filtered by the filter element 609, and then through the absorbent sponge 503, the water flow is diluted by the metal in the absorbent sponge 503, the water flow flows upward in the absorbent sponge 503, and then through the first top cylinder 504, the output end of the first top cylinder 504 and the supporting plate 502 squeeze the top of the absorbent sponge 503, the water flow flows from the pipe 505 into the upper frame edge of the protective net 702, and flows out from the second through hole 702a, to cover the green plants, to avoid evaporation of water in hot weather, affecting the normal growth of green plants, and then reducing the cohesion of the soil, and in the process of use, the elastic characteristics of the bending rod 701 itself can act on the soil to prevent the soil from loosening.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for roadbed engineering, characterized in that: The reinforcement and protection mechanism is composed of four slope protection frames in a group, and the four slope protection frames are fixedly connected by fixing rods. A plurality of first through holes are opened on the top of each slope protection frame, and a fixing unit is arranged inside the first through holes; holes are formed between the four slope protection frames, and a water replenishment mechanism is arranged inside the holes.

2. A roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for roadbed engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water replenishing mechanism includes a sleeve, which is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the hole, and the top of the sleeve is connected to a carrying plate. The inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a water-absorbing sponge and the top of the water-absorbing sponge is in active contact with the surface of the carrying plate. The top inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a first top cylinder and the output end of the first top cylinder is adapted to the carrying plate, and the bottom of the carrying plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of pipes, and the pipes are distributed in a circular array.

3. A roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for roadbed engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter unit is also provided on the outer peripheral side of the water replenishment mechanism; the filter unit includes a protective frame, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve, and the inner walls on both sides of the protective frame are respectively fixedly connected with fixed tracks, an interception net is fixedly connected between the two fixed tracks, a filter drum is movably sleeved inside the interception net, the absorbent sponge is fixedly sleeved inside the filter drum, and a filter element is fixedly sleeved inside the filter drum.

4. A roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for roadbed engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective frame, a second top cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sealing box, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter drum, a transmission ring is movably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod via a first thread, and the output end of the second top cylinder is fixedly connected to the transmission ring.

5. A roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for roadbed engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter drum is composed of a plurality of transmission blades which are distributed in a ring array. A transmission frame is arranged at the bottom of the filter drum and the transmission frame is fixedly connected to the screw rod.

6. A roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for roadbed engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protection unit is arranged at the bottom of each slope protection frame, and the water replenishment mechanism is fixedly connected to the protection unit; the protection unit comprises a bent rod, and the bent rod is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of each slope protection frame, and a protection net is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of each slope protection frame and the protection net is arranged at the bottom of the bent rod.

7. A roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for roadbed engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the protection net is hollowed out and the pipeline is connected to the protection net. A second through hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the protection net.

8. The roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure of a roadbed engineering project according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing unit comprises an inserting pin, which is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the first through hole, and a plurality of slots are arranged on the side surface of the inserting pin.

9. A roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for roadbed engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of each of the slots are movably connected with a fixed support rod through a first latch pin, and a plurality of upper holes of the fixed support rods are fixedly sleeved with limiting rings.

10. A method for using a roadbed slope reinforcement and protection structure for a roadbed project according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: During installation, the regional address, groundwater and soil distribution are surveyed, the area is cleaned, the slope protection frame is installed on the slope, and then the water replenishment mechanism is installed underground; Multiple slope protection frames are assembled by fixing rods, and then the inserting nails are inserted into the ground. The fixing rods are opened by the limit ring to exert force on the slope protection frame. At the same time, when the slope protection frame is passively moved outward, the fixing rods are opened to provide support force on the opposite surface, thereby preventing the slope protection frame from loosening. Green plants are planted on the slope protection. When used on rainy days, rainwater penetrates downward from the ground, moves through the second top cylinder, drives the transmission ring to move, and rotates through the first thread to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the filter drum to rotate. At this time, the filter drum rotates, and the water flow close to the filter drum produces fluctuations when the fan blades are driven, and all the dirt therein is shaken out. In the process of rainwater circulation, larger stones can be intercepted by the protective frame, and silt metal can be intercepted outside by the interception net, and then the particles in the water flow are filtered through the filter element, and then absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge. The water flow flows upward in the water-absorbing sponge, and then passes through the first top cylinder. The output end of the first top cylinder and the supporting plate squeeze the top of the water-absorbing sponge. The water flows from the pipe into the edge of the upper frame of the protective net, and flows out from the second through hole to irrigate the green plants, so as to avoid evaporation of water in hot weather and affect the normal growth of green plants, thereby reducing the cohesion of the soil. In the process of use, the elastic characteristics of the bending rod itself can act on the soil to prevent the soil from loosening.

Images