Water and soil conservation flow guide device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation flow guiding, in particular to a water and soil conservation flow guiding device which comprises a slope, a flow guiding plate is installed at the position, close to the bottom end, of one side of the slope, a flow guiding groove is formed in the flow guiding plate, a plurality of supporting plates are installed at the position, close to the lower portion of the flow guiding plate, of the bottom end of the slope, and three installing discs are installed at the top end of the slope. And supporting rods are mounted at the top ends of the three groups of mounting discs. Through the arrangement of parts such as a mounting disc, a supporting rod, a mounting ring, a side plate, a steel pipe, a connecting plate, a mounting rod, an extension rod, a mounting sleeve, a steel wire rope, a limiting sleeve, a fixing rod, a fixing disc and a cement nail, the problem that when water and soil on a slope are kept at present, protection plates are mounted on the slope, splicing operation needs to be carried out between the protection plates, and the operation is inconvenient can be effectively solved. The water and soil conservation device solves the problems that the water and soil conservation device is difficult to be stably fixed on a slope due to the fact that the self-weight of the spliced protection plate is heavy, and the spliced protection plate is prone to falling on the slope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation and diversion, in particular to a soil and water conservation and diversion device. Background Art

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the phenomenon that due to natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed locally, flows down and washes the soil, causing the loss of water and soil at the same time. The main reasons are large ground slope, improper land use, destruction of ground vegetation, unreasonable farming techniques, loose soil, deforestation, overgrazing, etc. In order to avoid or slow down soil erosion, soil diversion devices are generally used on the slope to achieve the function of soil consolidation and water diversion.

[0003] When performing soil and water conservation operations on a slope, guard plates are installed on the slope, and the guard plates need to be spliced ​​with each other. Since the spliced ​​guard plates have a heavy weight, it is difficult to stably fix the soil and water conservation device on the slope, which makes it easy for the spliced ​​guard plates to fall on the slope. Therefore, corresponding improvements need to be made based on the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a soil and water conservation diversion device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil and water conservation diversion device, comprising a slope, a guide plate is installed at a position close to the bottom end of one side of the slope, and a guide groove is opened inside the guide plate, a plurality of groups of support plates are installed at a position below the guide plate at the bottom end of the slope, three groups of mounting plates are installed at the top end of the slope, and support rods are installed at the top ends of the three groups of mounting plates, and mounting rings are installed at the top ends of the three groups of support rods, side plates are installed at both sides of the back side of the slope close to the top end, and the inner sides of the side plates are installed at one end of a steel pipe, and the slope surface of the slope is installed with a plurality of groups of steel nails. A guard plate, and a plurality of planting grooves are opened inside the guard plate, the side surfaces of the guard plates are installed with arc plates, and the side surfaces of the guard plates are installed with support strips below the arc plates, the tops of the guard plates are installed with the bottom ends of the connecting plates, and three groups of mounting rods are installed at the tops of the connecting plates, extension rods are installed at the tops of the three groups of mounting rods, and mounting sleeves are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the extension rods, steel wire ropes are arranged on the side surfaces of the mounting sleeves, and limiting sleeves are installed on one end of the steel wire ropes, fixing rods are installed on the side surfaces of the limiting sleeves, and fixing plates are installed on one end of the fixing rods, and cement nails are installed on one end of the fixing plates.

[0006] Preferably, the top ends of the plurality of groups of support plates are arranged to fit closely with the bottom ends of the guide grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the support bar is arranged to fit the slope surface of the slope.

[0008] Preferably, the inner diameter of the mounting ring is matched with the outer diameter of the mounting rod, and the mounting ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the inner diameter of the limiting sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of the steel pipe, and the limiting sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the steel pipe.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the cement nail extends into the back side of the slope and is fixed in a limited position.

[0011] Preferably, the plurality of groups of planting grooves are evenly and arrayedly distributed inside the protective plate.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the guide groove are open.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the fixing rods is three groups, and the three groups of fixing rods are arranged parallel to the ground.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing rod and the steel wire rope are arranged at an angle of forty-five degrees.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The arrangement of components such as mounting plates, support rods, mounting rings, side plates, steel pipes, connecting plates, mounting rods, extension rods, mounting sleeves, wire ropes, limit sleeves, fixing rods, fixing plates and cement nails can effectively solve the problem that when performing water and soil conservation operations on slopes, guard plates are installed on the slopes, and splicing operations are required between the guard plates. Since the spliced ​​guard plates have a heavy weight, the soil and water conservation device is difficult to be stably fixed on the slope, which makes the spliced ​​guard plates easy to fall on the slope.

[0017] Saplings can be planted inside the several groups of planting troughs, so that soil and water conservation operations can be performed on the slope surface through the saplings. When it rains, rainwater can be diverted to the inside of the diversion trough through the arc-shaped plate, and discharged outward through the two ends of the diversion trough. Since the top ends of the several groups of support plates are all fitted with the bottom ends of the diversion plates, the several groups of support plates can support the diversion plates. The guard plates are fixed to the slope surface through several groups of steel nails. The top ends of the several groups of guard plates are installed with the bottom ends of the connecting plates. The arrangement of the mounting plate, the support rod and the mounting ring can support the mounting rod, while the arrangement of the mounting sleeve, the steel wire rope and the limiting sleeve can support the extension rod, and the mounting sleeve, the steel wire rope and the limiting sleeve are arranged in a triangle with the mounting rod and the extension rod, so that they are stable to each other, and the limiting sleeve, the fixing rod and the fixing plate are fixed to the back side of the slope by concrete nails. At this time, the limiting sleeve, the fixing rod and the fixing plate are also arranged in a triangle with the mounting sleeve, the steel wire rope and the limiting sleeve, so that they are stable to each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front and side structures of the main body of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the back structure of the main body of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the back structure of the guard plate of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural stereogram of the steel wire rope of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. slope; 11. guide plate; 12. guide trough; 13. support plate; 14. mounting plate; 15. support rod; 16. mounting ring; 17. side plate; 18. steel pipe; 2. guard plate; 21. planting trough; 22. curved plate; 23. support bar; 24. steel nail; 25. connecting plate; 26. mounting rod; 27. extension rod; 3. mounting sleeve; 31. steel wire rope; 32. limiting sleeve; 33. fixing rod; 34. fixing plate; 35. cement nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a soil and water conservation diversion device, comprising a slope 1, a guide plate 11 is installed at a position close to the bottom end of one side of the slope 1, and a guide groove 12 is opened inside the guide plate 11, and both ends of the guide groove 12 are open-type settings, a plurality of groups of support plates 13 are installed at a position below the guide plate 11 at the bottom end of the slope 1, and the top ends of the plurality of support plates 13 are all arranged in contact with the bottom end of the guide groove 12, three groups of mounting plates 14 are installed at the top end of the slope 1, and support rods 15 are installed at the top ends of the three groups of mounting plates 14, and mounting rings 16 are installed at the top ends of the three groups of support rods 15, and side plates 17 are installed at both sides of the back side of the slope 1 close to the top end, and the inner sides of the side plates 17 are installed at one end with one end of a steel pipe 18.

[0026] The slope surface of the slope 1 is installed with a guard plate 2 through a plurality of groups of steel nails 24, and a plurality of groups of planting grooves 21 are opened inside the guard plate 2, and the plurality of groups of planting grooves 21 are evenly and array-distributed inside the guard plate 2, and the side surfaces of the guard plate 2 are installed with arc plates 22, and the side surfaces of the guard plate 2 are installed with support bars 23 below the arc plates 22, and the outer surfaces of the support bars 23 are arranged to fit the slope surface of the slope 1, and the top ends of the guard plates 2 are installed with the bottom ends of the connecting plates 25, and three groups of mounting rods 26 are installed at the top ends of the connecting plates 25, the inner diameter of the mounting ring 16 is matched with the outer diameter of the mounting rod 26, and the mounting ring 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod 26, and the top ends of the three groups of mounting rods 26 are installed with extension rods 27, and the outer surfaces of the extension rods 27 are sleeved with mounting sleeves 3.

[0027] The side surfaces of the mounting sleeves 3 are all provided with steel wire ropes 31, and one end of the steel wire ropes 31 is installed with a limiting sleeve 32, the fixing rod 33 is arranged at a forty-five degree angle with the steel wire rope 31, the inner diameter of the limiting sleeve 32 is adapted to the outer diameter of the steel pipe 18, and the limiting sleeve 32 is sleeved on the outer surface of the steel pipe 18, the side surfaces of the limiting sleeves 32 are all provided with fixing rods 33, and one end of the fixing rods 33 is provided with a fixing plate 34, the number of the fixing rods 33 is three groups, and the three groups of fixing rods 33 are arranged parallel to the ground, one end of the fixing plate 34 is installed with a cement nail 35, one end of the cement nail 35 extends into the back side of the slope 1 and is arranged to be limited and fixed.

[0028] When in use, saplings can be planted inside the several groups of planting grooves 21, so that soil and water conservation operations can be performed on the slope surface of the slope 1 through the saplings. When it rains, rainwater can be diverted to the inside of the guide groove 12 through the arc plate 22, and discharged outward through the two ends of the guide groove 12. Since the top ends of the several groups of support plates 13 are all arranged in a close fit with the bottom ends of the guide plates 11, the several groups of support plates 13 can support the guide plates 11. The guard plates 2 are fixed to the slope surface of the slope 1 through several groups of steel nails 24. The top ends of the several groups of guard plates 2 are installed with the bottom ends of the connecting plates 25. The installation plate 14, the support rod 15 and the installation ring 16 can support the installation rod 26, and the installation sleeve 3, the wire rope 31 and the limit sleeve 32 can support the extension rod 27. 32 is arranged in a triangle with the installation rod 26 and the extension rod 27, so that they are stable to each other, and the limiting sleeve 32, the fixing rod 33 and the fixing plate 34 are fixed to the back side of the slope 1 by cement nails 35. At this time, the limiting sleeve 32, the fixing rod 33 and the fixing plate 34 are also arranged in a triangle with the installation sleeve 3, the wire rope 31 and the limiting sleeve 32, so that they are stable to each other. Therefore, through the above arrangement, the spliced ​​guard plate 2 can be stably installed on the slope surface of the slope 1, thereby effectively solving the problem that when the water and soil on the slope are maintained, the guard plate 2 will be installed on the slope surface, and the guard plate 2 needs to be spliced ​​with the guard plate 2. Due to the heavy weight of the spliced ​​guard plate 2, the soil and water conservation device is difficult to be stably fixed on the slope 1, which makes the spliced ​​guard plate 2 easy to fall on the slope surface.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation diversion device, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: A guide plate (11) is installed at a position close to the bottom end of one side of the slope (1), and a guide groove (12) is provided inside the guide plate (11); a plurality of groups of support plates (13) are installed at a position below the guide plate (11) at the bottom end of the slope (1); three groups of mounting plates (14) are installed at the top end of the slope (1), and support rods (15) are installed at the top ends of the three groups of mounting plates (14); mounting rings (16) are installed at the top ends of the three groups of support rods (15); side plates (17) are installed at positions close to both sides of the top end of the back side of the slope (1), and the inner sides of the side plates (17) are installed at positions close to one end with one end of the steel pipe (18); a guard plate (2) is installed on the slope surface of the slope (1) through a plurality of groups of steel nails (24), and a plurality of groups of planting grooves (21) are provided inside the guard plate (2); The side surfaces of the guard plates (2) are all installed with arc plates (22), and the side surfaces of the guard plates (2) are all installed with support strips (23) at positions below the arc plates (22). The top ends of the guard plates (2) are installed with the bottom ends of the connecting plates (25), and the top ends of the connecting plates (25) are installed with three groups of mounting rods (26), and the top ends of the three groups of mounting rods (26) are all installed with extension rods (27), and the outer surfaces of the extension rods (27) are all sleeved with mounting sleeves (3), and the side surfaces of the mounting sleeves (3) are all provided with steel wire ropes (31), and one end of the steel wire ropes (31) is installed with a limiting sleeve (32), and the side surfaces of the limiting sleeves (32) are all installed with fixing rods (33), and one end of the fixing rods (33) is installed with a fixing plate (34), and one end of the fixing plate (34) is installed with a cement nail (35).

2. A soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the plurality of groups of support plates (13) are arranged to fit the bottom ends of the guide grooves (12).

3. A soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support strip (23) is arranged to fit the slope surface of the slope (1).

4. A soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the mounting ring (16) is matched to the outer diameter of the mounting rod (26), and the mounting ring (16) is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod (26).

5. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the limiting sleeve (32) is matched with the outer diameter of the steel pipe (18), and the limiting sleeve (32) is sleeved on the outer surface of the steel pipe (18).

6. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cement nail (35) extends into the back side of the slope (1) and is fixed in a limited position.

7. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several groups of planting grooves (21) are evenly and arrayedly distributed inside the guard plate (2).

8. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the guide groove (12) are open.

9. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing rods (33) is three groups, and the three groups of fixing rods (33) are arranged parallel to the ground.

10. A soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixing rod (33) and the steel wire rope (31) are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees.

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