Heat-preservation and energy-saving building component and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a heat-preservation and energy-saving building component and a using method thereof.The heat-preservation and energy-saving building component comprises a wall, an energy-saving mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the wall, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the top of the energy-saving mechanism, the wall is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism comprises a first brick and a second brick which form the wall; a first clamping block and a first clamping groove are arranged at the two ends of the first brick respectively, the two second bricks form a group, each second brick is provided with a second clamping block and a second clamping groove, the first clamping block of the first brick is placed in the first clamping groove when a wall is built, and then mortise and tenon joint clamping is formed between the first clamping block and the first clamping groove. The second bricks are used for horizontal laying, the second clamping blocks are placed in the second clamping grooves during laying, the connection strength can be improved, the overall strength of the wall can be improved, the service life can be prolonged, and the heat preservation layer is used for preserving heat of the wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building components, and in particular to a thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Building components are important components of various elements that constitute a building, and mainly include the following categories: foundation, the lowest load-bearing component of a building, bears all the loads of the building and transfers it to the foundation. Walls, mainly bear the vertical and horizontal loads of the building, and play a role in enclosure and separation. Columns, vertical load-bearing components, bear the loads from walls and beams, and transfer them to the foundation. Floors (floors), beams, stairs, roofs, doors and windows, and other special components. The building components of the present invention specifically refer to walls.

[0003] After searching, the application number CN110029752B proposes a "building wall", including steel columns driven into the foundation, and one or more positioning slots are opened from top to bottom on the opposite surfaces of adjacent steel columns. A supporting cross bar is inserted into the positioning slot between two adjacent steel columns. The upper and lower surfaces of the supporting cross bar are both a contact surface, and a filling cavity is formed between the upper and lower supporting cross bars. The building blocks are set on more than one cross bar. After the masonry is completed, the building blocks are positioned up and down, the connection strength is higher, and the wind resistance is higher. However, the wall cannot adjust its own temperature according to the temperature, which reduces the living comfort, and turning on the air conditioner will result in energy saving. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the background technology that the wall cannot adjust its own temperature according to the air temperature, which reduces the living comfort, and turning on the air conditioner will lead to energy saving, and to propose a thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and its use method.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same, comprising: a wall, an energy-saving mechanism is arranged on the side of the wall, a discharge mechanism is arranged on the top of the energy-saving mechanism, the wall is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes a No. 1 brick and a No. 2 brick that constitute the wall, a No. 1 card block and a No. 1 card slot are arranged at both ends of the No. 1 brick respectively, the No. 2 bricks are grouped into two and the No. 2 bricks are provided with a No. 2 card block and a No. 2 card slot.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention, the energy-saving mechanism includes a water tank arranged on one side of the bottom of the wall, a water collecting frame is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the wall, a removable filter is arranged inside the water collecting frame, the water collecting frame is connected to the water tank through a pipe, and a submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the water tank.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, a hollow tube and a heat-insulating layer are arranged outside the wall, and a water pipe is connected to the bottom of the hollow tube.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the discharging mechanism includes a storage box, a feeding pipe is fixed on the top of the storage box, the feeding pipe passes through the interior of the water collecting frame, a first motor is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the storage box, a first rotating shaft is fixed on the bottom of the first motor, a first bevel gear is arranged on the outside of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixed on one end of the second rotating shaft, a stirring blade is fixed on the outside of the second rotating shaft, a cylinder is installed inside the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, and the bottom of the cylinder output end is square.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, a material trough is provided at the bottom of the material storage box, through holes are evenly distributed on one side of the material trough, and a granular desiccant is provided inside the material trough.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the top of the water tank is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft, the outside of the third rotating shaft is provided with a gear, and the top of the third rotating shaft is provided with a square groove.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a through pipe is provided at the bottom of the storage box, a through groove cooperating with the through pipe is provided at the top of the water tank, a gear ring is rotatably connected at the top of the water tank and located at the bottom of the storage box, the bottom of the through pipe is rotatably connected to a baffle via a circular shaft, the top of the gear ring is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the baffle.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the water tank, and the cleaning mechanism includes a moisture-proof box on one side of the water tank, a second motor is installed inside the moisture-proof box, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the water tank, a scraper is slidably connected inside the water tank, the scraper is provided with a first notch and a second notch, and an electric heating tube is installed inside the water tank.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a No. 1 solenoid valve is installed inside the pipeline, a waste outlet is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the water tank, and a No. 2 solenoid valve is installed inside the waste outlet.

[0014] A method for using a thermal insulation and energy-saving building component is as follows:

[0015] S1: When laying a wall, place the No. 1 block of the No. 1 brick inside the No. 1 slot, and then form a mortise and tenon joint between the No. 1 block and the No. 1 slot, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection at the corner of the wall. The No. 2 brick is used for horizontal laying. When laying, the No. 2 block is placed inside the No. 2 slot, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection. In summary, the overall strength of the wall can be improved and the service life can be increased, and the insulation layer is used to keep the wall warm;

[0016] S2: remove the sealing cover on the top of the feeding tube, and then put the water purification particles into the storage box through the feeding tube, start the first motor to drive the first shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate, and when the first bevel gear rotates, it drives the second bevel gear and the second shaft to rotate, and then when the second shaft rotates, it drives the stirring blade to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring blade prevents the water purification particles from agglomerating inside the storage box, and then the desiccant in the material trough can absorb moisture in the storage box through the through hole, which is beneficial to protect the water purification particles in the storage box and prevent them from sticking after being damp;

[0017] S3: When it rains, rainwater will flow along the wall to the inside of the water collection frame. The filter is used to filter the collected water to prevent impurities in the rainwater from entering the water tank. The No. 1 solenoid valve is started to open the pipe, and then the filtered water enters the water tank from the pipe. When the water in the water tank needs to be purified, the output end of the cylinder extends and the block at the bottom is inserted into the inside of the square groove. Then, when the first shaft rotates, it will drive the third shaft to rotate, and the gear will rotate through the rotation of the third shaft. When the gear rotates, it drives the gear ring to rotate. When the gear ring rotates, it drives the baffle to rotate through the connecting rod. The baffle is rotated to open the through pipe and the through groove, and then the particles for purifying water in the storage box enter the inside of the water tank from the through pipe and the through groove, and then mix with the water in the water tank to achieve purification. By filtering and purifying the water, impurities in the water can be prevented from entering the hollow tube and clogging the hollow tube over time;

[0018] S4: Since the water tank is pre-buried underground, the water in the water tank is low-temperature water. When the temperature is high, the submersible pump starts, and then the water enters the hollow tube from the water pipe. After that, the low-temperature water flows inside the hollow tube, which is conducive to absorbing the temperature of the wall to achieve cooling inside the wall and improve living comfort. When the wall temperature is low in winter, the electric heating pipe starts to heat the water in the water tank, and then the hot water enters the hollow tube under the action of the submersible pump, and then the hot water flows inside the hollow tube to increase the temperature of the wall. In summary, the wall temperature can be adjusted according to the weather without the need to use air conditioning to achieve energy saving.

[0019] The invention provides a heat-insulating and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. When building a wall, place the No. 1 block of the No. 1 brick into the No. 1 slot, and then form a mortise and tenon joint between the No. 1 block and the No. 1 slot, which is beneficial to improve the strength of the connection at the corner of the wall. The No. 2 brick is used for horizontal laying. When laying, the No. 2 block is placed inside the No. 2 slot, which is beneficial to improve the strength of the connection. In summary, the overall strength of the wall can be improved and the service life can be increased, and the insulation layer is used to insulate the wall.

[0021] 2. Since the water tank is pre-buried underground, the water in the water tank is low-temperature water. When the temperature is high, the submersible pump starts, and then the water enters the hollow tube from the water pipe. After that, the low-temperature water flows inside the hollow tube, which is conducive to absorbing the temperature of the wall to cool the inside of the wall and improve the living comfort. When the wall temperature is low in winter, the electric heating pipe starts to heat the water in the water tank, and then the hot water enters the inside of the hollow tube under the action of the submersible pump. Then the hot water flows inside the hollow tube to increase the temperature of the wall. The wall temperature can be adjusted according to the weather without the need to use air conditioning to achieve energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the wall and water tank structure proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 The present invention proposes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of brick No. 1 proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of location B proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the No. 2 brick structure proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 The present invention proposes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0029] Figure 8 The present invention proposes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0030] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage box proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 The present invention proposes Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0032] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank proposed by the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, wall; 101, brick No. 1; 102, brick No. 2; 103, block No. 1; 104, slot No. 1; 105, block No. 2; 106, slot No. 2; 201, water tank; 202, water collecting frame; 203, filter screen; 204, pipeline; 205, submersible pump; 206, hollow pipe; 207, insulation layer; 208, water pipe; 301, storage box; 302, feeding pipe; 304, first motor; 305, first rotating shaft; 306, first bevel gear ; 307, second rotating shaft; 308, second bevel gear; 309, stirring blade; 310, material trough; 311, through hole; 312, third rotating shaft; 313, gear; 314, square groove; 315, cylinder; 316, through pipe; 317, gear ring; 318, round shaft; 319, baffle; 320, connecting rod; 401, moisture-proof box; 402, second motor; 403, threaded rod; 404, scraper; 405, first notch; 406, second notch; 407, electric heating tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of its embodiments based on the overall structure of the present invention.

[0036] A heat-insulating energy-saving building component and a method of using the same, comprising: a wall 1, an energy-saving mechanism is arranged on the side of the wall 1, a material discharging mechanism is arranged on the top of the energy-saving mechanism, the wall 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a No. 1 brick 101 and a No. 2 brick 102 constituting the wall 1, a No. 1 clamping block 103 and a No. 1 clamping slot 104 are arranged at both ends of the No. 1 brick 101, two No. 2 bricks 102 form a group and the No. 2 bricks 102 are provided with a No. 2 clamping block 105 and a No. 2 clamping slot 106,

[0037] It should be noted that when building a wall, the No. 1 block 103 of the No. 1 brick 101 is placed inside the No. 1 slot 104, and then a mortise and tenon joint is formed between the No. 1 block 103 and the No. 1 slot 104, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection at the corner of the wall 1. The No. 2 brick 102 is used for horizontal laying. When laying, the No. 2 block 105 is placed inside the No. 2 slot 106, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection. In summary, the overall strength of the wall 1 can be improved and the service life can be increased, and the insulation layer 207 is used to insulate the wall 1.

[0038] Furthermore, the energy-saving mechanism includes a water tank 201 arranged at one side of the bottom of the wall 1, the water tank 201 is pre-buried in the ground as a hidden design, a water collecting frame 202 is fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of the wall 1, a detachable filter 203 is arranged inside the water collecting frame 202, the water collecting frame 202 is connected to the water tank 201 through a pipe 204, a submersible pump 205 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 201, a hollow pipe 206 and an insulation layer 207 are arranged outside the wall 1, the hollow pipe 206 is hidden by the insulation layer 207, and the bottom of the hollow pipe 206 is connected to a water pipe 208, one end of the water pipe 208 is located inside the water tank 201 and is connected to the submersible pump 205, a solenoid valve No. 1 is installed inside the pipe 204, a waste outlet is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the water tank 201, and a solenoid valve No. 2 is installed inside the waste outlet. When it rains, rainwater will flow along the wall to the inside of the water collecting frame 202, and the filter screen 203 is used to filter the collected water to prevent impurities in the rainwater from entering the water tank 201. The solenoid valve No. 1 is started to open the pipe 204, and then the filtered water enters the water tank 201 from the pipe 204.

[0039] Next, the discharging mechanism includes a storage box 301 fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank 201, a feeding pipe 302 is fixed on the top of the storage box 301, the feeding pipe 302 runs through the interior of the water collecting frame 202, a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the feeding pipe 302, and a handle is arranged on the top of the sealing cover and can be waterproof, a first motor 304 is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the storage box 301, a first rotating shaft 305 is fixed on the bottom of the first motor 304, a first bevel gear 306 is arranged on the outside of the first rotating shaft 305, a second rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box 301, a second bevel gear 308 meshing with the first bevel gear 306 is fixed on one end of the second rotating shaft 307, a stirring blade 309 is fixed on the outside of the second rotating shaft 307, a material trough 310 is arranged on the bottom of the storage box 301, and one side of the material trough 310 is evenly distributed. There are through holes 311, and granular desiccant is arranged inside the material trough 310. The top of the water tank 201 and the bottom of the storage box 301 are rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 312, and a gear 313 is arranged on the outside of the third rotating shaft 312. A square groove 314 is arranged on the top of the third rotating shaft 312. A cylinder 315 is installed inside the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 307, and the bottom of the output end of the cylinder 315 is square. A through pipe 316 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 301, and a through groove matching the through pipe 316 is arranged on the top of the water tank 201. A gear ring 317 is rotatably connected at the top of the water tank 201 and the bottom of the storage box 301. The bottom of the through pipe 316 is rotatably connected with a baffle 319 through a circular shaft 318. The top of the gear ring 317 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 320, and one end of the connecting rod 320 is rotatably connected with the baffle 319.

[0040] Specifically, when it is necessary to purify the water in the water tank 201, the output end of the cylinder 315 extends out and the block at the bottom is inserted into the inside of the square groove 314. After that, when the first rotating shaft 305 rotates, the third rotating shaft 312 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 312 drives the gear 313 to rotate. When the gear 313 rotates, it drives the gear ring 317 to rotate. When the gear ring 317 rotates, it drives the baffle 319 to rotate through the connecting rod 320. The rotation of the baffle 319 opens the through pipe 316 and the through groove, and then the particles for purifying the water in the storage box 301 enter the inside of the water tank 201 from the through pipe 316 and the through groove, and then mix with the water in the water tank 201 to achieve purification. By filtering and purifying the water, impurities in the water can be prevented from entering the hollow tube After 206, the hollow pipe 206 is blocked as time goes by. Since the water tank 201 is pre-buried underground, the water in the water tank 201 is low-temperature water. When the temperature is high, the submersible pump 205 starts, and then the water enters the hollow pipe 206 from the water pipe 208. Then the low-temperature water flows inside the hollow pipe 206, which is beneficial to absorb the temperature of the wall 1 to achieve cooling of the inside of the wall 1 and improve the living comfort. When the temperature of the wall 1 is low in winter, the electric heating pipe 407 starts to heat the water in the water tank 201, and then the hot water enters the inside of the hollow pipe 206 under the action of the submersible pump 205. Then the hot water flows inside the hollow pipe 206 to increase the temperature of the wall 1. In summary, the wall 1 can be adjusted to cool or hot according to the weather without using air conditioning to achieve energy saving.

[0041] Next, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the water tank 201, and the cleaning mechanism includes a moisture-proof box 401 on one side of the water tank 201, a second motor 402 is installed inside the moisture-proof box 401, a threaded rod 403 is rotatably connected inside the water tank 201, a scraper 404 is slidably connected inside the water tank 201, the scraper 404 is provided with a first notch 405 and a second notch 406, an electric heating pipe 407 is installed inside the water tank 201, and the water tank 201 needs to be cleaned once every three months. The second motor 402 is started to drive the threaded rod 403 to rotate, and the threaded rod 403 drives the scraper 404 to rotate when it moves, and the inner wall of the water tank 201 is cleaned by the movement of the scraper 404. The first notch 405 facilitates the scraper 404 to not be blocked by the submersible pump 205 when it moves, and the second notch 406 facilitates the scraper 404 to not be blocked by the electric heating pipe 407 when it moves, and the second solenoid valve opens the waste outlet, and then the cleaned waste water is discharged from the waste outlet.

[0042] The methods of heat preservation and energy saving of building components are as follows:

[0043] S1: When laying a wall, place the No. 1 block of the No. 1 brick inside the No. 1 slot, and then form a mortise and tenon joint between the No. 1 block and the No. 1 slot, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection at the corner of the wall. The No. 2 brick is used for horizontal laying. When laying, the No. 2 block is placed inside the No. 2 slot, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection. In summary, the overall strength of the wall can be improved and the service life can be increased, and the insulation layer is used to keep the wall warm;

[0044] S2: remove the sealing cover on the top of the feeding tube, and then put the water purification particles into the storage box through the feeding tube, start the first motor to drive the first shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate, and when the first bevel gear rotates, it drives the second bevel gear and the second shaft to rotate, and then when the second shaft rotates, it drives the stirring blade to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring blade prevents the water purification particles from agglomerating inside the storage box, and then the desiccant in the material trough can absorb moisture in the storage box through the through hole, which is beneficial to protect the water purification particles in the storage box and prevent them from sticking after being damp;

[0045] S3: When it rains, rainwater will flow along the wall to the inside of the water collection frame. The filter is used to filter the collected water to prevent impurities in the rainwater from entering the water tank. The No. 1 solenoid valve is started to open the pipe, and then the filtered water enters the water tank from the pipe. When the water in the water tank needs to be purified, the output end of the cylinder extends and the block at the bottom is inserted into the inside of the square groove. Then, when the first shaft rotates, it will drive the third shaft to rotate, and the gear will rotate through the rotation of the third shaft. When the gear rotates, it drives the gear ring to rotate. When the gear ring rotates, it drives the baffle to rotate through the connecting rod. The baffle is rotated to open the through pipe and the through groove, and then the particles for purifying water in the storage box enter the inside of the water tank from the through pipe and the through groove, and then mix with the water in the water tank to achieve purification. By filtering and purifying the water, impurities in the water can be prevented from entering the hollow tube and clogging the hollow tube over time;

[0046] S4: Since the water tank is pre-buried underground, the water in the water tank is low-temperature water. When the temperature is high, the submersible pump starts, and then the water enters the hollow tube from the water pipe. After that, the low-temperature water flows inside the hollow tube, which is conducive to absorbing the temperature of the wall to achieve cooling inside the wall and improve living comfort. When the wall temperature is low in winter, the electric heating pipe starts to heat the water in the water tank, and then the hot water enters the hollow tube under the action of the submersible pump, and then the hot water flows inside the hollow tube to increase the temperature of the wall. In summary, the wall temperature can be adjusted according to the weather without the need to use air conditioning to achieve energy saving.

[0047] Working principle: when building a wall, place the No. 1 block 103 of the No. 1 brick 101 into the No. 1 slot 104, and then form a mortise and tenon joint between the No. 1 block 103 and the No. 1 slot 104, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection at the corner of the wall 1. The No. 2 brick 102 is used for horizontal laying. When laying, the No. 2 block 105 is placed into the No. 2 slot 106, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection. In summary, the overall strength of the wall 1 can be improved and the service life can be increased. The insulation layer 207 is used to insulate the wall 1, remove the sealing cover on the top of the feeding pipe 302, and then put the water purification particles into the storage box 301 through the feeding pipe 302, start the first motor 304 to drive the first rotating shaft 305 and the first bevel gear 306 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 306 is driven to rotate. When the tooth 306 rotates, it drives the second bevel tooth 308 and the second rotating shaft 307 to rotate. Then, when the second rotating shaft 307 rotates, it drives the stirring blade 309 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade 309 prevents the water purification particles from agglomerating inside the storage box 301. Then, the desiccant in the trough 310 can absorb moisture in the storage box 301 through the through hole 311, which is beneficial to protect the water purification particles in the storage box 301 and prevent them from sticking after getting wet. When it rains, rainwater will flow along the wall to the inside of the water collection frame 202. The filter screen 203 is used to filter the collected water to prevent impurities in the rainwater from entering the water tank 201. The No. 1 solenoid valve is started to open the pipe 204. After that, the filtered water enters the water tank 201 from the pipe 204. When the water tank 201 needs to be cleaned, 1, the output end of the cylinder 315 extends out and the block at the bottom thereof is inserted into the inside of the square groove 314, and then the first rotating shaft 305 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 312 to rotate, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 312 drives the gear 313 to rotate, and the gear 313 rotates to drive the gear ring 317 to rotate, and the gear ring 317 rotates to drive the baffle 319 to rotate through the connecting rod 320, and the through pipe 316 and the through groove are opened by the rotation of the baffle 319, and then the particles of purified water in the storage box 301 enter the inside of the water tank 201 from the through pipe 316 and the through groove, and then mix with the water in the water tank 201 to achieve purification, and the impurities in the water can be prevented from entering the hollow pipe 206 and clogging with the increase of time by filtering and purifying the water. Hollow pipe 206, since water tank 201 is pre-buried underground, the water in water tank 201 is low-temperature water. When the temperature is high, submersible pump 205 starts, and then water enters the inside of hollow pipe 206 from water pipe 208, and then low-temperature water flows inside hollow pipe 206, which is beneficial to absorb the temperature of wall 1 to achieve cooling inside wall 1 and improve living comfort. When the temperature of wall 1 is low in winter, electric heating pipe 407 starts to heat the water in water tank 201, and then hot water enters the inside of hollow pipe 206 under the action of submersible pump 205, and then hot water flows inside hollow pipe 206 to increase the temperature of wall 1. In summary, the temperature of wall 1 can be adjusted according to the weather without using air conditioning to achieve energy saving. Water tank 201 needs to be cleaned once every three months.The second motor 402 starts to drive the threaded rod 403 to rotate. When the threaded rod 403 moves, it drives the scraper 404 to rotate. The inner wall of the water tank 201 is cleaned by the movement of the scraper 404. The first notch 405 is convenient for the scraper 404 to not be blocked by the submersible pump 205 when moving. The second notch 406 is convenient for the scraper 404 to not be blocked by the electric heating tube 407 when moving. The second solenoid valve opens the waste outlet, and then the cleaned waste water is discharged from the waste outlet.

[0048] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same, comprising: A wall, characterized in that: an energy-saving mechanism is arranged on the side of the wall, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the top of the energy-saving mechanism, the wall is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism includes a No. 1 brick and a No. 2 brick constituting the wall, a No. 1 card block and a No. 1 card slot are arranged at both ends of the No. 1 brick respectively, the No. 2 bricks form a group of two and the No. 2 bricks are provided with a No. 2 card block and a No. 2 card slot.

2. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving mechanism includes a water tank arranged at one side of the bottom of the wall, a water collecting frame is fixed at the bottom of the outer wall of the wall, a detachable filter is arranged inside the water collecting frame, the water collecting frame is connected to the water tank through a pipeline, and a submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the water tank.

3. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow tube and a heat-insulating layer are arranged outside the wall, and a water pipe is connected to the bottom of the hollow tube.

4. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism includes a storage box, a feeding pipe is fixed on the top of the storage box, the feeding pipe passes through the interior of the water collecting frame, a first motor is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the storage box, a first rotating shaft is fixed on the bottom of the first motor, a first bevel gear is arranged on the outside of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage box, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixed on one end of the second rotating shaft, a stirring blade is fixed on the outside of the second rotating shaft, a cylinder is installed inside the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, and the bottom of the cylinder output end is square.

5. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material trough is arranged at the bottom of the material storage box, through holes are evenly distributed on one side of the material trough, and a granular desiccant is arranged inside the material trough.

6. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the water tank is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, the outside of the third rotating shaft is provided with a gear, and the top of the third rotating shaft is provided with a square groove.

7. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through pipe is provided at the bottom of the storage box, a through groove matching the through pipe is provided at the top of the water tank, a gear ring is rotatably connected at the top of the water tank and located at the bottom of the storage box, the bottom of the through pipe is rotatably connected to a baffle via a circular shaft, the top of the gear ring is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the baffle.

8. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the water tank, and the cleaning mechanism includes a moisture-proof box on one side of the water tank, a second motor is installed inside the moisture-proof box, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the water tank, a scraper is slidably connected inside the water tank, the scraper is provided with a first notch and a second notch, and an electric heating tube is installed inside the water tank.

9. A thermal insulation and energy-saving building component and a method of using the same according to claim 2, characterized in that: A No. 1 electromagnetic valve is installed inside the pipeline, a waste outlet is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the water tank, and a No. 2 electromagnetic valve is installed inside the waste outlet.

10. A method for using a thermal insulation and energy-saving building component, characterized in that: S1: When laying a wall, place the No. 1 block of the No. 1 brick inside the No. 1 slot, and then form a mortise and tenon joint between the No. 1 block and the No. 1 slot, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection at the corner of the wall. The No. 2 brick is used for horizontal laying. When laying, the No. 2 block is placed inside the No. 2 slot, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the connection. In summary, the overall strength of the wall can be improved and the service life can be increased, and the insulation layer is used to keep the wall warm; S2: remove the sealing cover on the top of the feeding tube, and then put the water purification particles into the storage box through the feeding tube, start the first motor to drive the first shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate, and when the first bevel gear rotates, it drives the second bevel gear and the second shaft to rotate, and then when the second shaft rotates, it drives the stirring blade to rotate, and the rotation of the stirring blade prevents the water purification particles from agglomerating inside the storage box, and then the desiccant in the material trough can absorb moisture in the storage box through the through hole, which is beneficial to protect the water purification particles in the storage box and prevent them from sticking after being damp; S3: When it rains, rainwater will flow along the wall to the inside of the water collection frame. The filter is used to filter the collected water to prevent impurities in the rainwater from entering the water tank. The No. 1 solenoid valve is started to open the pipe, and then the filtered water enters the water tank from the pipe. When the water in the water tank needs to be purified, the output end of the cylinder extends and the block at the bottom is inserted into the inside of the square groove. Then, when the first shaft rotates, it will drive the third shaft to rotate, and the gear will rotate through the rotation of the third shaft. When the gear rotates, it drives the gear ring to rotate. When the gear ring rotates, it drives the baffle to rotate through the connecting rod. The baffle is rotated to open the through pipe and the through groove, and then the particles for purifying water in the storage box enter the inside of the water tank from the through pipe and the through groove, and then mix with the water in the water tank to achieve purification. By filtering and purifying the water, impurities in the water can be prevented from entering the hollow tube and clogging the hollow tube over time; S4: Since the water tank is pre-buried underground, the water in the water tank is low-temperature water. When the temperature is high, the submersible pump starts, and then the water enters the hollow tube from the water pipe. After that, the low-temperature water flows inside the hollow tube, which is conducive to absorbing the temperature of the wall to achieve cooling inside the wall and improve living comfort. When the wall temperature is low in winter, the electric heating pipe starts to heat the water in the water tank, and then the hot water enters the hollow tube under the action of the submersible pump, and then the hot water flows inside the hollow tube to increase the temperature of the wall. In summary, the wall temperature can be adjusted according to the weather without the need to use air conditioning to achieve energy saving.

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