Single-point lubricating device for mechanical equipment
By designing a single point lubrication device for mechanical equipment, the problem of poor lubrication in the cement industry is solved, and automatic filling of lubricating grease is achieved, reducing costs and risks, and improving the lubrication effect of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411617532.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
The current lubrication status of mechanical equipment in the cement industry is poor, with more than 60% of equipment failures caused by poor lubrication, and the manual filling model has the problem of too much or too little filling, which increases cost and safety risks.
A single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment including oil cup assembly and oil filling structure is designed. The push seat is driven to move in the oil cup body through the driving motor and rotating screw, and grease is automatically added, and the counting gear and micro switch are used. Controls the load volume and cycle.
Automatic lubricating grease filling is realized, avoiding the situation of too much or too little filling, reducing labor costs, reducing lubricating grease waste, and improving the lubricating effect of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119435951A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of single-point lubrication of mechanical equipment, and specifically relates to a single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment. Background Art
[0002] The cement industry has high requirements for equipment lubrication, especially for rotating equipment such as bearings and motors of mechanical equipment involved in rotary kilns and coal mills. In the existing technology, the lubrication status of cement companies on equipment is very poor. More than 60% of equipment failures are caused by poor lubrication, and more than 80% of abnormal parts loss is caused by abnormal wear caused by poor lubrication.
[0003] The reason for the above situation is that most of the lubrication points in the cement industry are still manually filled by operators. Operators add lubricating grease by manually applying or using grease pumps and grease guns. The manual application method also requires the equipment to be dismantled for filling lubricating grease. There are many lubrication points on the production site, and the workload of manual lubrication is large, which increases the cost of manual production. In high places, dangerous areas and rotating equipment areas, operators are highly dangerous and risky when filling, and safety accidents are prone to occur. There is a lack of effective supervision on the use of oil according to quality in different lubrication parts. It all depends on the experience and responsibility of the operators. It is impossible to ensure timely and effective lubrication of the equipment and the strict implementation of lubrication tasks. As a result, the use of manual filling mode often results in insufficient lubrication and excessive lubrication problems. Grease is often missed, which leads to increased bearing loss, and then causes bearing failure, downtime or even kiln shutdown accidents, causing huge losses to the normal production of the cement plant.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment that can automatically add lubricating grease, control the amount of lubricating grease added and the filling cycle, avoid over- or under-filling of lubricating grease, reduce the labor cost of adding lubricating grease, and avoid waste of lubricating grease. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention is made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a single-point lubricating device for mechanical equipment that can automatically add lubricating grease, can control the amount of lubricating grease added and the filling cycle, can avoid overfilling or underfilling of lubricating grease, can reduce the labor cost of adding lubricating grease, and can avoid waste of lubricating grease. In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] The present invention provides a single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment, which has the following characteristics: it includes an oil cup assembly and an oil injection structure arranged on the oil cup assembly, the oil cup assembly includes an oil cup body and a push seat, the push seat is movably arranged in the oil cup body, and the oil injection structure is connected to the push seat.
[0007] In the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention, it can also have such a feature that the oil injection structure includes a base, a drive motor and a rotating screw, the base is connected to the oil cup body, the drive motor is arranged on the base, the drive motor is connected to the rotating screw, and the pushing seat is provided with a threaded hole compatible with the rotating screw.
[0008] In the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention, it may also have such a feature, including a locking ring, a threaded protrusion is provided on the side of the oil cup body close to the base, a first locking flange is provided on the side of the base close to the oil cup body, and the locking ring is provided with a threaded groove matching the threaded protrusion and a second locking flange abutting the first locking flange.
[0009] In the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention, it can also have such a feature that a positioning groove is provided on the edge of one side of the oil cup body close to the base, and a positioning protrusion is provided on the side of the first locking flange close to the oil cup body, and the positioning protrusion is clamped in the positioning groove.
[0010] The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention may also have such a feature, and also includes a protective cover, which is arranged on the locking ring, the cover is arranged outside the base, a pressure cover is arranged on the base, and a compression spring is arranged between the pressure cover and the protective cover.
[0011] The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention may also have the following characteristics: an alignment flange is provided on the locking ring, an alignment notch is provided on the alignment flange, an alignment protrusion matching the alignment notch is provided on the protective cover, and the alignment protrusion is clamped in the alignment notch.
[0012] The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention may also have such a feature, and also includes a counting component, the counting component includes a counting gear and a micro switch, the counting gear is arranged between the driving motor and the rotating screw, the micro switch is provided with a driving rod, and the counting gear is provided with a ratchet, and the ratchet abuts against the driving rod.
[0013] In the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention, it can also have such a feature that the oil injection structure also includes a power supply, a PCB control circuit board and a connection module, the power supply is connected to the PCB control circuit board, the PCB control circuit board is connected to the micro switch, the PCB control circuit board is connected to the drive motor, and the connection module is arranged on the PCB control circuit board.
[0014] In the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention, it can also have such a feature that a first mounting groove is provided on the oil cup body, a first sealing ring is provided in the first mounting groove, a second mounting groove is provided on the push seat, and a second sealing ring is provided in the second mounting groove.
[0015] The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention may also have such a feature that a connecting seat is provided on one end of the oil cup body away from the oil injection structure, and an extension joint is provided on the connecting seat.
[0016] The technical effect of the present invention is as follows: the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention includes an oil cup assembly and an oil filling structure arranged on the oil cup assembly, the oil cup assembly includes an oil cup body and a push seat, the push seat is movably arranged in the oil cup body, the oil cup body is arranged on the lubrication point of the production equipment, the oil cup body stores lubricating grease, the oil filling structure is connected to the push seat, and can drive the push seat to move in the oil cup body to press the lubricating grease into the lubrication point of the production equipment, the oil filling structure can control the moving distance of the push seat, thereby controlling the amount of lubricating grease added and the filling cycle, thereby avoiding excessive or insufficient filling of lubricating grease, avoiding waste of lubricating grease, and effectively reducing the labor cost of filling lubricating grease.
[0017] Therefore, the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention can automatically add lubricating grease, which is convenient for controlling the lubricating grease filling amount and filling cycle, avoiding the situation of excessive or insufficient lubricating grease filling, avoiding lubricating grease waste, and reducing the labor cost of adding lubricating grease. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] This specification includes the following drawings, which show the following contents:
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is an exploded view of a single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil cup body in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil cup body in a top view direction in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a push seat in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push seat in the front view direction in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8It is a structural schematic diagram of a base, a driving motor and a rotating screw in an oil injection structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in a front view direction in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base in the bottom view direction in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.12 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking ring in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.13 is a schematic structural diagram of a counting component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the counting gear in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0033] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the counting gear in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0034] Fig.16 It is a structural schematic diagram of a power supply, a PCB control circuit board and a connection module in an oil injection structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] The markings in the figure are: oil cup assembly-10, oil cup body-11, threaded connector-111, threaded protrusion-112, positioning groove-113, first mounting groove-114, push seat-12, circular mesh reinforcement rib-121, threaded hole-122, second mounting groove-124, oil injection structure-20, base-21, first locking flange-211, mounting hole-212, connecting hole-213, positioning protrusion-214, drive motor-22, rotating screw-23, hexagonal protrusion-231, power supply-24, P CB control circuit board-25, connection module-26, pressure cover-27, compression spring-28, locking ring-30, threaded groove-31, second locking flange-32, alignment flange-33, alignment notch-34, counting component-40, counting gear-41, first connecting groove-411, second connecting groove-412, micro switch-42, driving rod-43, ratchet-44, protective cover-50, alignment protrusion-51, first sealing ring-60, second sealing ring-70, connecting seat-80, extension joint-81. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are further explained in detail below by describing the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, with the aim of helping those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention and facilitating their implementation.
[0038] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view of a single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention includes an oil cup assembly 10 and an oil filling structure 20 arranged on the oil cup assembly 10. The oil cup assembly 10 includes an oil cup body 11 and a push seat 12. The push seat 12 is movably arranged in the oil cup body 11. The oil cup body 11 is arranged on the lubrication point of the production equipment. Lubricating grease is stored in the oil cup body 11. The oil filling structure 20 is connected to the push seat 12 and can drive the push seat 12 to move in the oil cup body 11 to press the lubricating grease into the lubrication point of the production equipment. The oil filling structure 20 can control the moving distance of the push seat 12 to control the amount of lubricating grease added and the filling cycle, thereby avoiding excessive or insufficient filling of lubricating grease, avoiding waste of lubricating grease, and effectively reducing the labor cost of filling lubricating grease.
[0040] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil cup body in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil cup body in a top view direction in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the oil cup body 11 is a cylindrical cup body with one end open, and the bottom of the oil cup body 11 is funnel-shaped. The bottom of the oil cup body 11 is provided with a threaded connector 111, which is used to connect with the lubrication point of the production equipment, so as to facilitate the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention to be fixedly installed on the lubrication point of the production equipment. A threaded protrusion 112 is provided on one side of the oil cup body 11 close to the base 21.
[0042] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a push seat in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push seat in the front view direction in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the bottom of the push seat 12 is in the shape of a truncated cone with a raised center, which is adapted to the bottom of the oil cup body 11 and can fit the bottom of the oil cup body 11. A circular mesh reinforcement rib 121 is provided inside the push seat 12. The circular mesh reinforcement rib 121 is used to enhance the structural strength of the push seat 12 and ensure that the lubricating grease can be stably pressed out. The push seat 12 is provided with a threaded hole 122, which is used to connect with the oil injection structure 20. The funnel-shaped push seat 12 has high structural strength, which ensures the normal use of the threaded hole 122 and the push seat 12, and improves the reliability of the structure.
[0044] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a base, a driving motor and a rotating screw in an oil injection structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] like Figure 8 As shown, the oil filling structure 20 includes a base 21, a driving motor 22 and a rotating screw 23. The base 21 is connected to the oil cup body 11, and the driving motor 22 is arranged on the base 21. The motor shaft of the driving motor 22 is connected to the rotating screw 23. The driving motor 22 can drive the rotating screw 23 to rotate. The rotating screw 23 is adapted to the threaded hole 122 on the pushing seat 12. The pushing seat 12 is movably arranged on the rotating screw 23 through threaded matching. The driving motor 22 drives the rotating screw 23 to rotate. Through threaded matching, the rotational motion of the rotating screw 23 is converted into a linear motion of the pushing seat 12, so that the pushing seat 12 can move linearly along the rotating screw 23, and the lubricating grease in the oil cup body 11 is pressed out through the threaded connector 111, thereby facilitating the filling of lubricating grease to the lubrication points of the production equipment, and effectively reducing the labor cost of filling lubricating grease.
[0046] Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in a front view direction in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base in the bottom view direction in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 as well as Fig.11As shown, a first locking flange 211 is provided on one side of the base 21 close to the oil cup body 11. The first locking flange 211 is annular and is located on the outer peripheral surface of the base 21. A mounting hole 212 for mounting the drive motor 22 is provided at the bottom of the base 21. A screw is inserted into the mounting hole. The screw is connected to the drive motor 22 to fix the drive motor 22. A connecting hole 213 is also provided at the bottom of the base 21. The connecting hole 213 is used for the motor shaft of the drive motor 22 to pass through and connect with the rotating screw 23.
[0048] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the locking ring in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] like Fig.12 As shown, the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention also includes a locking ring 30, which is used to lock and connect the oil cup body 11 and the base 21. A threaded groove 31 adapted to the threaded protrusion 112 is provided on the inner wall of the locking ring 30, and the locking ring 31 is connected to the oil cup body 11 through threaded cooperation between the threaded groove 31 and the threaded protrusion 112. A second locking flange 32 adapted to the first locking flange 211 is provided on the edge of one side of the locking ring 31 close to the base 21. The second locking flange 32 is annular. When the locking ring 30 is connected to the oil cup body 11, the threaded protrusion 112 is screwed into the threaded groove 31, and the second locking flange 32 abuts against the first locking flange 211, thereby pressing the base 21 onto the oil cup body 11, which can avoid relative rotation between the base 21 and the oil cup body 11, and ensure the stability and reliability of the lubricating grease filling process. The oil cup body 11 and the base 21 are connected by the locking ring 30, which facilitates assembly and disassembly, and facilitates replenishing the lubricating grease in the oil cup body 11 after the lubricating grease stored in the oil cup body 11 is exhausted.
[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, a positioning groove 113 is provided on one side edge of the oil cup body 11 close to the base 21. The positioning grooves 113 are evenly distributed on the edge of the oil cup body 11. Fig.10 As shown, a positioning protrusion 214 is provided on one side of the first locking flange 211 close to the oil cup body 11, and the positioning protrusions 214 are evenly distributed on the first locking flange 211, corresponding one to one with the positioning grooves 113. The base 21 is connected to the oil cup body 11, and the part of the base 21 below the first locking flange 211 is clamped in the oil cup body 11, so that the positioning protrusion 214 on the first locking flange 211 is clamped in the positioning groove 113 at the edge of the oil cup body 11, so that relative rotation between the base 21 and the oil cup body 11 can be further avoided, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the lubricating grease filling process.
[0051] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the counting component in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0052] like Fig.13 As shown, the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention also includes a counting component 40, which includes a counting gear 41 and a micro switch 42. The micro switch 42 is arranged on the base 21, and a driving rod 43 is arranged on the micro switch 42. The counting gear 41 is arranged between the motor shaft of the driving motor 22 and the rotating screw 23. The motor shaft of the driving motor 22 drives the rotating screw 23 to rotate through the counting gear 41, so that the rotating screw 23 and the counting gear 41 can rotate synchronously. The counting gear 41 is provided with a ratchet 44, and eight ratchet teeth 44 are evenly arranged on the counting gear 41. When the counting gear 41 rotates, the ratchet 44 abuts against the driving rod 43 and triggers the micro switch 42. Every time the counting gear 41 rotates one circle, the rotating screw 23 rotates 360°, driving the push seat 12 to move downward a fixed distance. During the process of the counting gear 41 rotating one circle, the eight ratchets 44 trigger the micro switch 42 once respectively. The micro switch 42 uploads an electrical signal every eight times it is triggered, thereby facilitating the control of the filling amount and filling cycle of the lubricating grease, avoiding the situation of over-filling or under-filling of the lubricating grease, avoiding the waste of lubricating grease, and reducing the labor cost of filling the lubricating grease.
[0053] Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the counting gear in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ; Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the counting gear in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 .
[0054] like Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, a first connecting groove 411 is provided on the side of the counting gear 41 close to the driving motor 22, and the first connecting groove 411 is adapted to the motor shaft of the driving motor 22, and the motor shaft of the driving motor 22 is clamped in the first connecting groove 411, and a second connecting groove 412 is provided on the side of the counting gear 41 close to the rotating screw 23, and a hexagonal protrusion 231 is provided on the end of the rotating screw 23 close to the counting gear 41, and the second connecting groove 412 is hexagonal and adapted to the hexagonal protrusion 231, so as to facilitate the connection between the counting gear 41 and the rotating screw 23, so that the rotating screw 23 and the motor shaft of the driving motor 22 are connected through the counting gear 41, so that the rotating screw 23 and the counting gear 41 can rotate synchronously, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the lubricating grease filling process, ensuring the normal operation of the counting component 40, and effectively ensuring the accuracy of controlling the amount of lubricating grease filling.
[0055] A stop gasket is also provided between the counting gear 41 and the base 21. The stop gasket is arranged between the counting gear 41 and the base 21, which can prevent the counting gear 41 from reversing, further improving the stability and reliability of the lubricating grease filling process, further ensuring the normal operation of the counting component 40, and effectively ensuring the accuracy of controlling the amount of lubricating grease added.
[0056] Fig.16 It is a structural schematic diagram of a power supply, a PCB control circuit board and a connection module in an oil injection structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0057] like Fig.16 As shown, the oil filling structure 20 also includes a power supply 24, a PCB control circuit board 25 and a connection module 26. The power supply 24 is connected to the PCB control circuit board 25, and the PCB control circuit board 25 is connected to the drive motor 22, so that the power supply 24 can provide power for the drive motor 22 and the PCB control circuit board 25, ensuring that the drive motor 22 and the PCB control circuit board 25 can work normally. The power supply 24 uses a dry battery, which is convenient for replacement. The PCB control circuit board 25 is connected to the micro switch 42, and the PCB control circuit board 25 can receive the electrical signal uploaded by the micro switch 42. The connection module 26 is set on the PCB control circuit board 25. The connection module 25 uses a wireless networking module, adopts ZETA Internet of Things technology, and uses the locally deployed Internet of Things server and gateway to connect the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment on the lubrication points of multiple production equipment, and monitors the lubricating grease filling amount, lubricating grease filling time and lubrication fault information of multiple single-point lubricating devices for mechanical equipment through the management platform of the production management end, thereby effectively reducing labor costs and effectively monitoring the lubrication conditions of multiple production equipment lubrication points in the production site.
[0058] Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0059] like Fig.17 As shown, the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention also includes a protective cover 50, which is arranged on the locking ring 30 and the cover is arranged outside the base 21. It can protect the oil injection structure 20 and the components such as the drive motor 22, the PCB control circuit board 25 and the connection module 26 inside the base 21, prevent dust and other impurities from entering and damaging the components, and improve the reliability and service life of the structure.
[0060] A pressure cover 27 is provided on one side of the base 21 close to the protective cover 50, and a clamping spring 28 is provided between the pressure cover 27 and the protective cover 50. One end of the clamping spring 28 is connected to the pressure cover 27, and the other end is connected to the protective cover 50. The clamping spring 28 is in a compressed state, thereby pressing the pressure cover 27 against the base 21, further preventing dust and other impurities from entering the interior of the base 21 and damaging components, thereby further improving the reliability and service life of the structure.
[0061] like Fig.12 As shown, the locking ring 30 is provided with an alignment flange 33, the alignment flange 33 is provided with an alignment notch 34, the inner wall of the protective cover 50 is provided with an alignment protrusion 51 adapted to the alignment notch 34, and the alignment protrusion 51 is clamped in the alignment notch 34, so that the protective cover 50 is clamped on the locking ring 30 for easy disassembly.
[0062] like Figure 4 As shown, a first mounting groove 114 is provided on the oil cup body 11, and a first sealing ring 60 is provided in the first mounting groove 114. The first sealing ring 60 is located between the oil cup body 11 and the protective cover 50, which can further enhance the sealing performance, prevent dust and other impurities from entering and damaging components, and improve the reliability and service life of the structure.
[0063] like Figure 6 As shown, a second mounting groove 124 is provided on the push seat 12, and two second mounting grooves 124 are distributed on the edge of the push seat 12. A second sealing ring 70 is provided in each of the two second mounting grooves 124. The second sealing ring 70 is located between the push seat 12 and the inner wall of the oil cup body 11, which can enhance the sealing between the push seat 12 and the oil cup body 11, prevent the lubricating grease from leaking from between the push seat 12 and the oil cup body 11, ensure that the lubricating grease can be smoothly pressed out from the threaded connector 111, and improve the stability of the lubricating grease filling.
[0064] like Figure 1 and 3 As shown, a connecting seat 80 is provided on the end of the oil cup body 11 away from the oil filling structure 20. The connecting seat 80 is funnel-shaped and is connected to the threaded connector 111 by threaded cooperation. An extension joint 81 is provided on the connecting seat 80. The connecting seat 80 is installed on the lubrication point of the production equipment through the extension joint 81, so as to facilitate the connection between the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention and the lubrication point of the production equipment, and facilitate disassembly and assembly.
[0065] When the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention is used to add lubricating grease, the lubricating grease is added into the oil cup body 11, the push seat 12 is pressed into the oil cup body 11, the rotating screw 23 is screwed into the threaded hole 122 of the push seat 12, the base 21 is installed, and the hexagonal protrusion 231 at one end of the rotating screw 23 is connected to the second connecting groove 412 of the counting gear 41, thereby connecting the rotating screw 23 and the motor shaft of the driving motor 22, the positioning protrusion 214 on the base 21 is clamped in the positioning groove 113 on the edge of the oil cup body 11, and the locking ring is fixed. 30 is sleeved on the oil cup body 11 from one end of the base 21, and the threaded protrusion 112 is screwed into the threaded groove 31, so that the first locking flange 211 of the base 21 and the second locking flange 32 of the locking ring 30 are abutted, thereby pressing the base 21 onto the oil cup body 11, and installing the protective cover 50 on the locking ring 30. After assembling the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment, it is connected to the connecting seat 80 through the threaded connector 111 on the oil cup body 11, thereby connecting the lubrication points of the production equipment, facilitating automatic filling of lubricating grease, and helping to reduce labor costs.
[0066] During the process of filling lubricating grease, the PCB control circuit board 25 controls the driving motor 22 to start, and the driving motor 22 drives the rotating screw 23 to rotate through the counting gear 41. The counting gear 41 and the rotating screw 23 rotate synchronously, and the rotational motion of the rotating screw 23 is converted into the linear motion of the push seat 12, thereby squeezing the lubricating grease in the oil cup body 11 out of the threaded connector 111. When the counting gear 41 rotates, the ratchet 44 abuts against the driving rod 43 and triggers the micro switch 42. Every time the counting gear 41 rotates one circle, the rotating screw 23 rotates 360°, driving the push seat 12 to move downward a fixed distance. During the process of the counting gear 41 rotating one circle, the eight ratchets 44 trigger the micro switch 42 once respectively. The micro switch 42 uploads an electrical signal every eight times it is triggered. The PCB control circuit board 25 can receive the electrical signal uploaded by the micro switch 42. Since the rotating screw 23 rotates 360° every time the counting gear 41 rotates one circle, the downward distance of the push seat 12 is fixed, and the diameter of the oil cup body 11 is also fixed. Therefore, every time the counting gear 41 rotates one circle, the amount of lubricating grease squeezed out is certain, thereby facilitating the control of the lubricating grease filling amount and filling cycle.
[0067] The actual daily lubricant consumption of the production equipment is determined through the actual situation at the production site and the specifications of the production equipment, so that the operation of the drive motor 22 can be controlled conveniently through the PCB control circuit board 25, so that the drive motor 22 can start rotating at a fixed time every day, and drive the counting gear 41 and the rotating screw 23 to rotate a fixed number of circles, so as to control the lubricant filling amount and filling cycle, avoid the situation of too much or too little lubricant filling, avoid lubricant waste, and reduce the labor cost of filling lubricant.
[0068] Functions and Effects of the Embodiments
[0069] The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention includes an oil cup assembly 10 and an oil filling structure 20 arranged on the oil cup assembly 10. The oil cup assembly 10 includes an oil cup body 11 and a push seat 12. The push seat 12 can be movably arranged in the oil cup body 11. The oil cup body 11 is arranged on the lubrication point of the production equipment. Lubricating grease is stored in the oil cup body 11. The oil filling structure 20 is connected to the push seat 12 and can drive the push seat 12 to move in the oil cup body 11 to press the lubricating grease into the lubrication point of the production equipment. The oil filling structure 20 can control the moving distance of the push seat 12 to control the amount of lubricating grease added and the filling cycle, thereby avoiding excessive or insufficient filling of lubricating grease, avoiding waste of lubricating grease, and effectively reducing the labor cost of filling lubricating grease.
[0070] When the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment provided by the present invention is used to add lubricating grease, the lubricating grease is added into the oil cup body 11, the push seat 12 is pressed into the oil cup body 11, the rotating screw 23 is screwed into the threaded hole 122 of the push seat 12, the base 21 is installed, and the hexagonal protrusion 231 at one end of the rotating screw 23 is connected to the second connecting groove 412 of the counting gear 41, thereby connecting the rotating screw 23 and the motor shaft of the driving motor 22, the positioning protrusion 214 on the base 21 is clamped in the positioning groove 113 on the edge of the oil cup body 11, and the locking ring is fixed. 30 is sleeved on the oil cup body 11 from one end of the base 21, and the threaded protrusion 112 is screwed into the threaded groove 31, so that the first locking flange 211 of the base 21 and the second locking flange 32 of the locking ring 30 are abutted, thereby pressing the base 21 onto the oil cup body 11, and installing the protective cover 50 on the locking ring 30. After assembling the single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment, it is connected to the connecting seat 80 through the threaded connector 111 on the oil cup body 11, thereby connecting the lubrication points of the production equipment, facilitating automatic filling of lubricating grease, and helping to reduce labor costs.
[0071] During the process of filling lubricating grease, the PCB control circuit board 25 controls the driving motor 22 to start, and the driving motor 22 drives the rotating screw 23 to rotate through the counting gear 41. The counting gear 41 and the rotating screw 23 rotate synchronously, and the rotational motion of the rotating screw 23 is converted into the linear motion of the push seat 12, thereby squeezing the lubricating grease in the oil cup body 11 out of the threaded connector 111. When the counting gear 41 rotates, the ratchet 44 abuts against the driving rod 43 and triggers the micro switch 42. Every time the counting gear 41 rotates one circle, the rotating screw 23 rotates 360°, driving the push seat 12 to move downward a fixed distance. During the process of the counting gear 41 rotating one circle, the eight ratchets 44 trigger the micro switch 42 once respectively. The micro switch 42 uploads an electrical signal every eight times it is triggered. The PCB control circuit board 25 can receive the electrical signal uploaded by the micro switch 42. Since the counting gear 41 rotates one circle, the rotating screw 23 rotates 360°, the downward distance of the push seat 12 is fixed, and the diameter of the oil cup body 11 is also fixed. Therefore, every time the counting gear 41 rotates one circle, the amount of lubricating grease squeezed out is certain, which facilitates the PCB control circuit board 25 to control the number of rotations and the rotation timing of the counting gear 41 and the rotating screw 23 according to the electrical signal uploaded by the micro switch 42, thereby facilitating the control of the lubricating grease filling amount and filling cycle.
[0072] The actual daily lubricant consumption of the production equipment is determined through the actual situation at the production site and the specifications of the production equipment, so that the operation of the drive motor 22 can be controlled conveniently through the PCB control circuit board 25, so that the drive motor 22 can start rotating at a fixed time every day, and drive the counting gear 41 and the rotating screw 23 to rotate a fixed number of circles, so as to control the lubricant filling amount and filling cycle, avoid the situation of too much or too little lubricant filling, avoid lubricant waste, and reduce the labor cost of filling lubricant.
[0073] The present invention is described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned methods. As long as various non-substantial improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention; or the above concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises an oil cup assembly (10) and an oil injection structure (20) arranged on the oil cup assembly (10); the oil cup assembly (10) comprises an oil cup body (11) and a push seat (12); the push seat (12) is movably arranged in the oil cup body (11); and the oil injection structure (20) is connected to the push seat (12).
2. The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil injection structure (20) comprises a base (21), a drive motor (22) and a rotating screw (23); the base (21) is connected to the oil cup body (11); the drive motor (22) is arranged on the base (21); the drive motor (22) is connected to the rotating screw (23); and the pushing seat (12) is provided with a threaded hole (122) adapted to the rotating screw (23).
3. The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a locking ring (30), a threaded protrusion (112) is provided on one side of the oil cup body (11) close to the base (21), a first locking flange (211) is provided on one side of the base (21) close to the oil cup body (11), and the locking ring (30) is provided with a threaded groove (31) matched with the threaded protrusion (112) and a second locking flange (32) abutting against the first locking flange (211).
4. The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning groove (113) is provided on one side edge of the oil cup body (11) close to the base (21), and a positioning protrusion (214) is provided on one side of the first locking flange (211) close to the oil cup body (11), and the positioning protrusion (214) is clamped in the positioning groove (113).
5. The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a protective cover (50), wherein the protective cover (50) is arranged on the locking ring (30) and is arranged outside the base (21). A pressure cover (27) is arranged on the base (21), and a compression spring (28) is arranged between the pressure cover (27) and the protective cover (50).
6. The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking ring (30) is provided with an alignment flange (33), the alignment flange (33) is provided with an alignment notch (34), the protective cover (50) is provided with an alignment protrusion (51) matched with the alignment notch (34), and the alignment protrusion (51) is clamped in the alignment notch (34).
7. The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a counting assembly (40), wherein the counting assembly (40) comprises a counting gear (41) and a micro switch (42), wherein the counting gear (41) is arranged between the driving motor (22) and the rotating screw (23), the micro switch (42) is provided with a driving rod (43), and the counting gear (41) is provided with a ratchet (44), and the ratchet (44) abuts against the driving rod (43).
8. The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The oil injection structure (20) further comprises a power supply (24), a PCB control circuit board (25) and a connection module (26); the power supply (24) is connected to the PCB control circuit board (25); the PCB control circuit board (25) is connected to the micro switch (42); the PCB control circuit board (25) is connected to the drive motor (22); and the connection module (26) is arranged on the PCB control circuit board (25).
9. The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil cup body (11) is provided with a first mounting groove (114), a first sealing ring (60) is provided in the first mounting groove (114), and the pushing seat (12) is provided with a second mounting groove (124), a second sealing ring (70) is provided in the second mounting groove (124).
10. The single-point lubrication device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting seat (80) is provided on one end of the oil cup body (11) away from the oil injection structure (20), and an extension joint (81) is provided on the connecting seat (80).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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