Solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of waste incineration equipment.The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment comprises a rack, a furnace body, a smoke exhaust pipe, a flame projector, a feeding port, a discharging port, a hot material frame and a disturbance device, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the furnace body correspondingly, and a first electric push rod is installed in each sliding groove; the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot material frame. Two horizontal shafts are rotationally connected to the bottom of the discharging opening, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to each horizontal shaft, and two driving assemblies are installed at the bottom of the hot material frame; two groups of cleaning mechanisms are mounted on the side wall of the furnace body; each group of cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a first through hole, a vibrating plate and an elastic assembly; a second through hole is formed in the side wall of the furnace body, a baffle is slidably connected into the second through hole, and a first slope is arranged at the bottom of the vibration plate; a reset assembly is installed on the outer side wall of the furnace body, and one end of the hot material frame is fixedly connected with a metal rope. The hot material frame can be cleaned conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste incineration equipment, and in particular to a solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] At present, the solid waste incinerator is developed by introducing foreign technology, organizing technical experts to conduct public relations, and abandoning the shortcomings of similar equipment at home and abroad. It is a domestically unique and internationally advanced solid waste incineration treatment equipment with the characteristics of small size, leading technology, and high degree of harmlessness. It is an ideal equipment for solid waste treatment in various hospitals, hotels, and stations.

[0003] Related technology can refer to the Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN214064922U, which discloses a solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment, whose structure includes a body, an electric cabinet, a smoke exhaust pipe, a flamethrower, an oil pipe, an inlet, an outlet, a hot material rack, and a disturbance device. The electric cabinet and the flamethrower are arranged on the left side of the body, the flamethrower is provided with an oil pipe and is connected to an external oil pump, the inlet and the outlet are both arranged at the front end of the body, the hot material rack is fixed inside the body and separates the inlet and the outlet, the disturbance device is arranged in the body, the disturbance device is composed of a water tank, an air pipe, an induced draft hood, a wind wheel, a bearing, a rotating shaft, and a disturbance fork. The water tank is fixed on the right side of the body, the bearing is arranged at the top of the body, the rotating shaft is nested on the bearing, the disturbance fork is located in the body and fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the wind wheel is located at the top of the outer side of the body and fixed at the top of the rotating shaft, and the induced draft hood is buckled and wrapped around the wind wheel.

[0004] However, the above structure is not convenient for cleaning the hot material rack, which may easily cause the hot material rack to be blocked over time, thereby making it difficult for ash to fall. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application provides a solid waste pyrolysis treatment device, which is convenient for cleaning the hot material rack and adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment, including a frame, a furnace body, a smoke exhaust pipe, a flamethrower, a material inlet, a material outlet, a hot material rack and a disturbance device, wherein slide grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the furnace body, and a first electric push rod is installed in each of the slide grooves, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot material rack; the bottom of the material outlet is rotatably connected to two horizontal shafts, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to each of the horizontal shafts, and the two rotating plates are aligned to block the material outlet, and two groups of driving components for driving the horizontal shaft to rotate are installed at the bottom of the hot material rack; two groups of cleaning mechanisms for cleaning the hot material rack are installed on the side walls of the furnace body, and each group of the cleaning mechanisms includes a fixed plate installed on the inner wall of the furnace body, a plate opened at A first through hole in the fixed plate, a vibration plate slidably connected to the first through hole, and an elastic component installed on the inner wall of the first through hole for driving the vibration plate to move; a second through hole is opened on the side wall of the furnace body, a baffle is slidably connected in the second through hole, the bottom of the vibration plate can abut against the top of the hot material rack and is provided with a first inclined surface, the end of the baffle close to the fixed plate matches the first inclined surface, when the bottom of the vibration plate abuts against the top of the baffle, the vibration plate has a downward movement tendency under the action of the elastic component; a reset component for driving the baffle to reset is installed on the outer side wall of the furnace body, a metal rope is fixed to one end of the hot material rack, and the end of the metal rope away from the hot material rack is fixed to one end of the baffle.

[0007] When the hot material rack needs to be cleaned, the first electric push rod is started first. At this time, the output end of the first electric push rod drives the hot material rack to move downward. At this time, the hot material rack and the two sets of driving components drive the two horizontal axes to rotate, and the rotation of the horizontal axes drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that the discharge port can be opened; in addition, the downward movement of the hot material rack drives the metal rope to move, and the movement of the metal rope drives the baffle to move, and then the vibration plate impacts the hot material rack under the action of the elastic component, so that the hot material rack can be cleaned; in summary, by adopting the above scheme, it is convenient to clean the hot material rack.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a vertical rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot material rack and a vertical tube sleeved on the vertical rod; the vertical tube is rotatably connected to one end of the discharge port, a plurality of spiral blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod, a plurality of spiral grooves are opened on the inner wall of the vertical tube, and the plurality of spiral blocks are matched with the plurality of spiral grooves in a one-to-one correspondence; a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical tube, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the horizontal axis, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0009] By adopting the above scheme, the hot material rack moves downward, driving the vertical rod to move downward, and then the vertical rod drives the vertical pipe to rotate under the action of the spiral block and the spiral groove, the rotation of the vertical pipe drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear drives the horizontal axis to rotate; in summary, the set driving assembly is convenient for driving the horizontal axis to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic component includes a vertical groove opened on one side of the first through hole, a vertical block slidably connected to the vertical groove, and a vertical spring fixed to the bottom of the vertical block; the vertical block is fixed to one side of the vibration plate, and one end of the vertical spring away from the vertical block is fixed to the bottom of the vertical groove.

[0011] By adopting the above scheme, when the hot material rack is reset under the action of the first electric push rod, the baffle is reset under the action of the reset component, and then the baffle drives the vibration plate to move upward under the action of the first inclined surface, and the upward movement of the vibration plate drives the vertical block to move upward, and the upward movement of the vertical block stretches the vertical spring; when the hot material rack moves downward under the action of the first electric push rod, the baffle is separated from the first through hole under the action of the metal rope, and then the vertical block drives the vibration plate to hit the hot material rack under the action of the vertical spring; in summary, the elastic component set is convenient for hitting the hot material rack.

[0012] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a bracket fixed to the outer wall of the furnace body, a connecting plate fixed to one end of the baffle, and a plurality of horizontal springs arranged between the bracket and the connecting plate; the two ends of the horizontal spring are respectively fixed to the opposite inner sides of the bracket and the connecting plate.

[0013] By adopting the above scheme, when the baffle moves out of the second through hole under the action of the metal rope, it drives the connecting plate to move, and the movement of the connecting plate presses the horizontal spring; when the hot material rack is reset, the connecting plate drives the baffle to reset under the action of the horizontal spring; in summary, the reset component is set to facilitate the reset of the baffle.

[0014] Preferably, a notch is provided on one side of the slide groove, an elastic folding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot material rack, and one end of the elastic folding plate away from the hot material rack is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the notch.

[0015] By adopting the above solution, the elastic folding plate can reduce the amount of debris entering the chute.

[0016] Preferably, a discharging mechanism is installed below the discharging port, and the discharging mechanism includes a base plate fixed to the bottom of the frame, a first horizontal groove opened at the top of the base plate, a second electric push rod fixed to the inner wall of the first horizontal groove, and a slide plate fixed to the output end of the second electric push rod; a movable plate is fixed to the bottom of the slide plate, and a material receiving bucket is detachably installed on the top of the movable plate.

[0017] By adopting the above scheme, the ash flowing down from the discharge port enters the receiving bucket. When the ash in the receiving bucket needs to be processed, the second electric push rod is started first. At this time, the output end of the second electric push rod drives the moving plate to move outside the frame, and the moving plate moves outside the frame to drive the receiving bucket to move outside the frame. Then the receiving bucket is removed and the ash in the receiving bucket is poured out. In summary, the set discharge mechanism is convenient for processing the ash in the receiving bucket.

[0018] Preferably, a dust suction mechanism is installed on the frame, and the dust suction mechanism includes two dust suction hoods respectively installed on both sides of the frame, dust suction pipes whose two ends are respectively connected to the two dust suction hoods and are located on the outside of the frame, a horizontal plate installed on one side of the frame, and a third electric push rod installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate; a collecting box is installed at the output end of the third electric push rod; the dust suction pipe is connected with the top of the collecting box through a first metal hose, a negative pressure pump is installed on one side of the frame, the inlet of the negative pressure pump is connected with a side of the collecting box close to the frame through a second metal hose, the side wall of the collecting box is connected with a quick connector, a filter plate is installed on the inner side of the quick connector, and an end of the second metal hose away from the negative pressure pump is connected to an end of the quick connector away from the filter plate; a discharge port is opened on one side of the collecting box, a sealing plate is plugged into the discharge port, a cover plate is installed on the side of the sealing plate away from the filter plate, and the cover plate abuts against the side wall of the discharge port.

[0019] By adopting the above scheme, when it is necessary to deal with the dust, the negative pressure pump is started first, and then the dust passes through the dust hood, the dust pipe and the first metal hose in turn and enters the collection box, so that the dust can be dealt with; in summary, the dust collection mechanism is set up to facilitate the treatment of dust.

[0020] Preferably, the air outlet of the negative pressure pump is connected to an exhaust pipe, a plurality of cooling fans are installed on the frame, an end of the exhaust pipe away from the negative pressure pump is arranged toward the cooling fan, and the cooling fan is arranged corresponding to the material receiving barrel.

[0021] By adopting the above solution, the exhaust pipe is provided, which is convenient for driving the cooling fan to rotate; the cooling fan is provided, which is convenient for cooling the docking barrel.

[0022] Preferably, a horizontal plate is installed on the side of the collection box away from the frame, and a strip hole is opened in the horizontal plate, and a first moving rod is slidably connected in the strip hole, and the top of the first moving rod is threadedly connected to a support ring, and one side of the first moving rod is fixedly connected to a first spring, and one end of the first spring away from the first moving rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the strip hole away from the collection box; the bottom of the first moving rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate; the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the end of the material receiving bucket close to the collection box can abut against the side of the push plate close to the frame; the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting frame on the side away from the cover plate, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to an annular scraper on one end away from the sealing plate, and the four sides of the annular scraper abut against the four inner walls of the collection box one by one.

[0023] By adopting the above scheme, when the receiving barrel moves outward from the frame, it will push the push plate to move, the push plate will drive the cover plate to move, the cover plate will drive the sealing plate to move, the sealing plate will drive the annular scraper to move, and the movement of the annular scraper can scrape the dust in the collection box into the receiving barrel, thereby facilitating the processing of the dust in the collection box; the support plate is provided to facilitate the support of the cover plate; the first spring is provided to facilitate the resetting of the cover plate.

[0024] Preferably, two plug plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving barrel, and two slots are provided on the top of the movable plate, and the two plug plates are respectively inserted in the two slots, and an installation slot is provided on the top of the movable plate, and two third through holes are respectively provided on both sides of the installation slot, and the two third through holes are respectively connected to the two slots, and a limiting plate is slidably connected in each of the third through holes, and a limiting slot is provided on the side of the plug plate close to the limiting plate, one end of the limiting plate is inserted in the limiting slot, and the end of the limiting plate away from the plug plate is fixedly connected to the first driving plate, and a guide rod is fixed in the installation slot, and the two first driving plates are slidably connected to the guide rod, and a plurality of second springs are arranged between the two first movable plates, and the two ends of each second spring are respectively fixed to the opposite inner sides of the two first driving plates; the end of the bottom plate away from the frame is fixedly connected to the second driving plate, and the A fourth through hole is provided at one end of the mounting slot close to the second driving plate, and a second moving rod is slidably connected in the fourth through hole, and a second horizontal groove is provided in a side wall of the fourth through hole, and a moving block is slidably connected in the second horizontal groove, and the moving block is fixedly connected to one side of the second moving rod, and a third spring is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block close to the first driving plate, and an end of the third spring away from the moving block is fixedly connected to an inner wall of an end of the second horizontal groove close to the first driving plate; an end of the second moving rod away from the first driving plate can abut against a side of the second driving plate close to the frame; an end of the second moving rod close to the first driving plate is fixedly connected to the third driving plate, and an end of the third driving plate close to the first driving plate is provided with a V-shaped groove, and a second inclined surface is provided at one end of each of the first driving plates close to the third driving plate, and the two second inclined surfaces respectively match the two sides of the V-shaped groove.

[0025] When the plug plate is inserted into the slot, the limit plate can be inserted into the limit groove, so that the material barrel can be fixed; when the moving plate moves out of the frame under the action of the second electric push rod, the second driving plate drives the second moving rod to move, and the second moving rod drives the third driving plate to move, and then the third driving plate drives the two first driving plates to move toward each other under the action of the V-groove and the two second inclined surfaces, and the two first driving plates move toward each other and drive the two limit plates to move away from the limit grooves, so that the fixation of the plug plate can be released, thereby facilitating the operator to remove the material receiving barrel; in summary, by adopting the above scheme, it is convenient to remove the material receiving barrel.

[0026] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. When the hot material rack needs to be cleaned, the first electric push rod is started first. At this time, the output end of the first electric push rod drives the hot material rack to move downward. At this time, the hot material rack and the two sets of driving components drive the two horizontal shafts to rotate, and the rotation of the horizontal shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that the discharge port can be opened; in addition, the downward movement of the hot material rack drives the metal rope to move, and the movement of the metal rope drives the baffle to move, and then the vibration plate impacts the hot material rack under the action of the elastic component, so that the hot material rack can be cleaned; in summary, by adopting the above scheme, it is convenient to clean the hot material rack;

[0028] 2. The ash and slag flowing down from the discharge port enters the receiving bucket. When the ash and slag in the receiving bucket need to be processed, the second electric push rod is started first. At this time, the output end of the second electric push rod drives the moving plate to move outside the frame. The moving plate moves outside the frame to drive the receiving bucket to move outside the frame. Then the receiving bucket is removed and the ash and slag in the receiving bucket are poured out. In summary, the discharging mechanism is set to facilitate the processing of the ash and slag in the receiving bucket.

[0029] 3. When the plug plate is inserted into the slot, the limit plate can be inserted into the limit groove, so that the material barrel can be fixed; when the movable plate moves out of the frame under the action of the second electric push rod, the second driving plate drives the second moving rod to move, and the second moving rod drives the third driving plate to move, and then the third driving plate drives the two first driving plates to move toward each other under the action of the V-groove and the two second inclined surfaces, and the two first driving plates move toward each other and drive the two limit plates to move away from the limit groove, so that the fixation of the plug plate can be released, thereby facilitating the operator to remove the material receiving barrel; in summary, by adopting the above scheme, it is convenient to remove the material receiving barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2This is a structural schematic diagram highlighting the cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram highlighting the connection between the vertical rod and the vertical pipe in the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram highlighting the dust collection mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram highlighting the internal structure of the collection box in the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram highlighting the internal structure of the movable plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Description of reference numerals: 1, frame; 2, furnace body; 21, smoke exhaust pipe; 22, flamethrower; 23, inlet; 24, outlet; 25, hot material rack; 26, disturbance device; 27, slide; 271, notch; 272, elastic folding plate; 28, first electric push rod; 29, horizontal axis; 291, rotating plate; 3, cleaning mechanism; 31, fixed plate; 311, first through hole; 32, vibration plate; 321, first inclined plane; 33, second through hole; 34, baffle; 35, metal rope; 4. Driving assembly; 41. Vertical rod; 411. Spiral block; 42. Vertical tube; 421. Spiral groove; 43. First bevel gear; 44. Second bevel gear; 5. Elastic assembly; 51. Vertical groove; 52. Vertical block; 53. Vertical spring; 6. Reset assembly; 61. Bracket; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Horizontal spring; 7. Discharging mechanism; 71. Bottom plate; 711. First horizontal groove; 72. Second electric push rod; 73. Slide plate; 74. Moving plate; 741. Slot; 742. Installation slot; 743, third through hole; 744, fourth through hole; 745, second horizontal slot; 75, receiving barrel; 751, plug plate; 752, limit slot; 8, dust suction mechanism; 81, dust suction cover; 82, dust suction pipe; 821, first metal hose; 83, horizontal plate; 84, third electric push rod; 85, collection box; 851, quick connector; 852, filter plate; 853, discharge port; 854, sealing plate; 855, cover plate; 86, negative pressure pump; 861, second metal hose; 87, discharge Air pipe; 88, cooling fan; 89, horizontal plate; 891, strip hole; 892, first moving rod; 893, support ring; 894, first spring; 895, push plate; 896, connecting frame; 897, annular scraper; 9, limit plate; 91, first drive plate; 911, second inclined surface; 92, guide rod; 93, second spring; 94, second drive plate; 95, second moving rod; 951, moving block; 952, third spring; 96, third drive plate; 961, V-shaped groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0038] The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0039] The present application discloses a solid waste pyrolysis treatment device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a furnace body 2, a smoke exhaust pipe 21, a flamethrower 22, a material inlet 23, a material outlet 24, a hot material rack 25 and a disturbance device 26.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, slide grooves 27 are respectively provided on both sides of the furnace body 2, and a first electric push rod 28 is vertically installed in each slide groove 27, and the output end of the first electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot material rack 25; the bottom of the discharge port 24 is horizontally rotatably connected to two horizontal shafts 29 through bearings, and a rotating plate 291 is fixed on each horizontal shaft 29. The two rotating plates 291 are aligned to block the discharge port 24, and two groups of driving components 4 for driving the horizontal shafts 29 to rotate are installed at the bottom of the hot material rack 25; two groups of cleaning mechanisms 3 for cleaning the hot material rack 25 are installed on the side wall of the furnace body 2.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, each cleaning mechanism 3 includes a fixing plate 31 vertically mounted on the inner wall of the furnace body 2, a first through hole 311 provided in the fixing plate 31, a vibration plate 32 vertically slidably connected to the first through hole 311, and an elastic component 5 installed on the inner wall of the first through hole 311 for driving the vibration plate 32 to move; a second through hole 33 is provided on the side wall of the furnace body 2, a baffle 34 is horizontally slidably connected to the second through hole 33, and the bottom of the vibration plate 32 can abut against the hot material rack 25. The top is provided with a first inclined surface 321, and one end of the baffle 34 close to the fixed plate 31 matches the first inclined surface 321. When the bottom of the vibration plate 32 abuts against the top of the baffle 34, the vibration plate 32 has a downward movement tendency under the action of the elastic component 5; the outer wall of the furnace body 2 is installed with a reset component 6 for driving the baffle 34 to reset, one end of the hot material rack 25 is fixedly connected to a metal rope 35, and the end of the metal rope 35 away from the hot material rack 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 34. When the hot material rack 25 needs to be cleaned, the first electric push rod 28 is started first. At this time, the output end of the first electric push rod 28 drives the hot material rack 25 to move downward. At this time, the hot material rack 25 and the two sets of driving components 4 drive the two horizontal shafts 29 to rotate, and the rotation of the horizontal shafts 29 drives the rotating plate 291 to rotate, so that the discharge port 24 can be opened; in addition, the hot material rack 25 moves downward to drive the metal rope 35 to move, and the movement of the metal rope 35 drives the baffle 34 to move, and then the vibration plate 32 impacts the hot material rack 25 under the action of the elastic component 5, so that the hot material rack 25 can be cleaned; in summary, by adopting the above scheme, it is convenient to clean the hot material rack 25.

[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the driving assembly 4 includes a vertical rod 41 vertically fixed to the bottom of the hot material rack 25 and a vertical tube 42 sleeved on the vertical rod 41; the vertical tube 42 is vertically rotatably connected to one end of the discharge port 24 through a bearing, a plurality of spiral blocks 411 are fixed to the side wall of the vertical rod 41, a plurality of spiral grooves 421 are opened on the inner wall of the vertical tube 42, and the plurality of spiral blocks 411 are matched with the plurality of spiral grooves 421 in a one-to-one correspondence; a first bevel gear 43 is fixed to the bottom of the vertical tube 42, a second bevel gear 44 is fixed to the horizontal shaft 29, and the first bevel gear 43 is meshed with the second bevel gear 44. The hot material rack 25 moves downward, driving the vertical rod 41 to move downward, and then the vertical rod 41 drives the vertical pipe 42 to rotate under the action of the spiral block 411 and the spiral groove 421, the vertical pipe 42 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 44 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 44 rotates to drive the horizontal shaft 29 to rotate; in summary, the set driving assembly 4 is convenient for driving the horizontal shaft 29 to rotate.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the elastic component 5 includes a vertical groove 51 opened on one side of the first through hole 311, a vertical block 52 vertically slidably connected to the vertical groove 51, and a vertical spring 53 vertically fixed to the bottom of the vertical block 52; the vertical block 52 is fixed to one side of the vibration plate 32, and one end of the vertical spring 53 away from the vertical block 52 is fixed to the bottom of the vertical groove 51. When the hot material rack 25 is reset under the action of the first electric push rod 28, the baffle 34 is reset under the action of the reset component 6, and then the baffle 34 drives the vibration plate 32 to move upward under the action of the first inclined surface 321, and the upward movement of the vibration plate 32 drives the vertical block 52 to move upward, and the upward movement of the vertical block 52 stretches the vertical spring 53; when the hot material rack 25 moves downward under the action of the first electric push rod 28, the baffle 34 is separated from the first through hole 311 under the action of the metal rope 35, and then the vertical block 52 drives the vibration plate 32 to hit the hot material rack 25 under the action of the vertical spring 53; in summary, the elastic component 5 is set to facilitate the impact on the hot material rack 25.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the reset assembly 6 includes a bracket 61 fixed to the outer wall of the furnace body 2, a connecting plate 62 vertically fixed to one end of the baffle 34, and a plurality of horizontal springs 63 horizontally arranged between the bracket 61 and the connecting plate 62; the two ends of the horizontal spring 63 are respectively fixed to the opposite inner sides of the bracket 61 and the connecting plate 62. When the baffle 34 moves outward from the second through hole 33 under the action of the metal rope 35, the connecting plate 62 is driven to move, and the connecting plate 62 moves to press the horizontal spring 63; when the hot material rack 25 is reset, the connecting plate 62 drives the baffle 34 to reset under the action of the horizontal spring 63; in summary, the reset assembly 6 is set to facilitate the reset of the baffle 34.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a notch 271 is provided on one side of the chute 27, and an elastic folding plate 272 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the hot material rack 25, and one end of the elastic folding plate 272 away from the hot material rack 25 is fixed to the bottom wall of the notch 271. The elastic folding plate 272 can reduce the entry of debris into the chute 27.

[0046] like Figure 1As shown, a discharge mechanism 7 is installed below the discharge port 24, and the discharge mechanism 7 includes a bottom plate 71 fixed to the bottom of the frame 1, a first horizontal groove 711 opened at the top of the bottom plate 71, a second electric push rod 72 fixed to the inner wall of the first horizontal groove 711, and a slide plate 73 fixed to the output end of the second electric push rod 72; the slide plate 73 is slidably connected to the first horizontal groove 711 along the length direction of the bottom plate 71, a movable plate 74 is fixed to the bottom of the slide plate 73, and a material receiving bucket 75 is detachably installed on the top of the movable plate 74. The ash flowing down from the discharge port 24 enters the receiving barrel 75. When the ash in the receiving barrel 75 needs to be processed, the second electric push rod 72 is started first. At this time, the output end of the second electric push rod 72 drives the movable plate 74 to move outside the frame 1. The movable plate 74 moves outside the frame 1 to drive the receiving barrel 75 to move outside the frame 1, and then the receiving barrel 75 is removed and the ash in the receiving barrel 75 is poured out. In summary, the set discharge mechanism 7 is convenient for processing the ash in the receiving barrel 75.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a dust collection mechanism 8 is installed on the frame 1, and the dust collection mechanism 8 includes two dust collection covers 81 respectively installed on both sides of the frame 1, a dust collection pipe 82 whose two ends are respectively connected to the two dust collection covers 81 and located outside the frame 1, a horizontal plate 83 installed on one side of the frame 1, and a third electric push rod 84 vertically installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 83; a collection box 85 is installed at the output end of the third electric push rod 84; the dust collection pipe 82 is connected to the top of the collection box 85 through a first metal hose 821, and a negative pressure pump 86 is installed on one side of the frame 1, and the inlet of the negative pressure pump 86 is connected to the bottom of the negative pressure pump 86. The second metal hose 861 is connected to the side of the collection box 85 close to the frame 1, the side wall of the collection box 85 is connected to a quick connector 851, a filter plate 852 is installed on the inner side of the quick connector 851, and the end of the second metal hose 861 away from the negative pressure pump 86 is connected to the end of the quick connector 851 away from the filter plate 852; a discharge port 853 is opened on one side of the collection box 85, a sealing plate 854 is plugged on the discharge port 853, and a cover plate 855 is installed on the side of the sealing plate 854 away from the filter plate 852, and the cover plate 855 abuts against the side wall of the discharge port 853. When it is necessary to deal with the dust, the negative pressure pump 86 is started first, and then the dust passes through the dust cover 81, the dust pipe 82 and the first metal hose 821 in turn and enters the collection box 85, so that the dust can be dealt with; in summary, the dust collection mechanism 8 is set to facilitate the treatment of dust.

[0048] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the air outlet of the negative pressure pump 86 is connected to an exhaust pipe 87, and a plurality of cooling fans 88 are installed on the frame 1. The end of the exhaust pipe 87 away from the negative pressure pump 86 is arranged toward the cooling fan 88, and the cooling fan 88 is arranged corresponding to the material receiving barrel 75. The exhaust pipe 87 is arranged to facilitate driving the cooling fan 88 to rotate; the cooling fan 88 is arranged to facilitate cooling the material receiving barrel 75.

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a horizontal plate 89 is installed on the side of the collection box 85 away from the frame 1, and a strip hole 891 is opened in the horizontal plate 89. The strip hole 891 is square, and a first moving rod 892 is slidably connected in the strip hole 891 along the length direction of the horizontal plate 89. The first moving rod 892 is located in the strip hole 891 and has a square cross-section. The top of the first moving rod 892 is cylindrical and is threadedly connected to a support ring 893. A first spring 894 is horizontally fixed to one side of the first moving rod 892. The end of the first spring 894 away from the first moving rod 892 It is fixed to the inner wall of one end of the strip hole 891 away from the collecting box 85; the bottom of the first moving rod 892 is fixed to the top of the cover plate 855; the bottom of the cover plate 855 is vertically fixed with a push plate 895, and the end of the receiving bucket 75 close to the collecting box 85 can abut against the side of the push plate 895 close to the frame 1; the sealing plate 854 is fixed with a connecting frame 896 on the side away from the cover plate 855, and the end of the connecting frame 896 away from the sealing plate 854 is fixed with an annular scraper 897, and the four sides of the annular scraper 897 abut against the four inner walls of the collecting box 85 in a one-to-one manner. When the receiving barrel 75 moves outward from the frame 1, it pushes the push plate 895 to move, and the push plate 895 drives the cover plate 855 to move, and the cover plate 855 drives the sealing plate 854 to move, and the sealing plate 854 drives the annular scraper 897 to move. The movement of the annular scraper 897 can scrape the dust in the collection box 85 into the receiving barrel 75, so as to facilitate the processing of the dust in the collection box 85; the support plate is provided to facilitate the support of the cover plate 855; the first spring 894 is provided to facilitate the reset of the cover plate 855.

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, two plug plates 751 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving barrel 75, and two slots 741 are provided on the top of the movable plate 74. The two plug plates 751 are respectively inserted into the two slots 741. A mounting groove 742 is provided on the top of the movable plate 74. Two third through holes 743 are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting groove 742. The two third through holes 743 are respectively connected to the two slots 741. A limiting plate 9 is slidably connected in each third through hole 743. A limiting groove 752 is provided on one side of the plug plate 751 close to the limiting plate 9. One end of the positioning plate 9 is inserted into the limiting groove 752, and the end of the limiting plate 9 away from the plug plate 751 is fixedly connected to the first driving plate 91. A guide rod 92 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 742. The guide rod 92 passes through the two first driving plates 91. The two first driving plates 91 are both slidably connected to the guide rod 92. A plurality of second springs 93 are arranged between the two first movable plates 74, and the two ends of each second spring 93 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the two first driving plates 91; the end of the bottom plate 71 away from the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the second driving plate 94. A fourth through hole 744 is provided at one end of the mounting groove 742 close to the second driving plate 94, and a second moving rod 95 is slidably connected in the fourth through hole 744. A second horizontal groove 745 is provided on the side wall of the fourth through hole 744, and a moving block 951 is slidably connected in the second horizontal groove 745. The moving block 951 is fixedly connected to one side of the second moving rod 95. A third spring 952 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 951 close to the first driving plate 91, and one end of the third spring 952 away from the moving block 951 is fixedly connected to the second horizontal groove 745. The inner wall of one end close to the first driving plate 91; the end of the second moving rod 95 away from the first driving plate 91 can abut against the side of the second driving plate 94 close to the frame 1; the end of the second moving rod 95 close to the first driving plate 91 is fixedly connected to the third driving plate 96, and the end of the third driving plate 96 close to the first driving plate 91 is provided with a V-shaped groove 961, and each first driving plate 91 is provided with a second inclined surface 911 at one end close to the third driving plate 96, and the two second inclined surfaces 911 are respectively matched with the two sides of the V-shaped groove 961. When the plug plate 751 is inserted into the slot 741, the limit plate 9 can be inserted into the limit groove 752, so that the material barrel 75 can be fixed; when the movable plate 74 moves out of the frame 1 under the action of the second electric push rod 72, the second driving plate 94 drives the second moving rod 95 to move, and the second moving rod 95 drives the third driving plate 96 to move, and then the third driving plate 96 drives the two first driving plates 91 to move toward each other under the action of the V-groove 961 and the two second inclined surfaces 911, and the two first driving plates 91 move toward each other and drive the two limit plates 9 to move away from the limit groove 752, so that the fixation of the plug plate 751 can be released, thereby facilitating the operator to remove the material receiving barrel 75; in summary, by adopting the above scheme, it is convenient to remove the material receiving barrel 75.

[0051] Working principle: when the hot material rack 25 needs to be cleaned, first start the first electric push rod 28. At this time, the output end of the first electric push rod 28 drives the hot material rack 25 to move downward. At this time, the hot material rack 25 and the two sets of driving components 4 drive the two horizontal shafts 29 to rotate. The rotation of the horizontal shaft 29 drives the rotating plate 291 to rotate, so that the discharge port 24 can be opened; in addition, the hot material rack 25 moves downward to drive the metal rope 35 to move, and the movement of the metal rope 35 drives the baffle 34 to move, and then the vibration plate 32 impacts the hot material rack 25 under the action of the elastic component 5, so that the hot material rack 25 can be cleaned; in summary, by adopting the above scheme, it is convenient to clean the hot material rack 25.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A solid waste pyrolysis treatment device, comprising a frame (1), a furnace body (2), a smoke exhaust pipe (21), a flamethrower (22), a material inlet (23), a material outlet (24), a hot material rack (25) and a disturbance device (26), characterized in that: The furnace body (2) is provided with a slide groove (27) on both sides, and a first electric push rod (28) is installed in each of the slide grooves (27). The output end of the first electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot material rack (25); the bottom of the discharge port (24) is rotatably connected to two horizontal shafts (29), and each of the horizontal shafts (29) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (291). The two rotating plates (291) are aligned to cover the discharge port (24). The bottom of the hot material rack (25) is provided with two sets of driving components (4) for driving the horizontal shaft (29) to rotate; the side wall of the furnace body (2) is provided with two sets of cleaning mechanisms (3) for cleaning the hot material rack (25), each set of the cleaning mechanisms (3) comprising a fixing plate (31) installed on the inner wall of the furnace body (2), a first through hole (311) provided in the fixing plate (31), a vibration plate (32) slidably connected to the first through hole (311), and a and an elastic component (5) mounted on the inner wall of the first through hole (311) for driving the vibration plate (32) to move; a second through hole (33) is opened on the side wall of the furnace body (2), a baffle (34) is slidably connected in the second through hole (33), the bottom of the vibration plate (32) can abut against the top of the hot material rack (25) and is provided with a first inclined surface (321), and one end of the baffle (34) close to the fixed plate (31) is aligned with the first inclined surface (321). When the bottom of the vibration plate (32) abuts against the top of the baffle (34), the vibration plate (32) has a tendency to move downward under the action of the elastic component (5); a reset component (6) for driving the baffle (34) to reset is installed on the outer wall of the furnace body (2); a metal rope (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the hot material rack (25); and an end of the metal rope (35) away from the hot material rack (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle (34).

2. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a vertical rod (41) fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot material rack (25) and a vertical tube (42) sleeved on the vertical rod (41); the vertical tube (42) is rotatably connected to one end of the discharge port (24); a plurality of spiral blocks (411) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod (41); a plurality of spiral grooves (421) are provided on the inner wall of the vertical tube (42); the plurality of spiral blocks (411) are matched with the plurality of spiral grooves (421) in a one-to-one correspondence; a first bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical tube (42); a second bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft (29); the first bevel gear (43) is meshed with the second bevel gear (44).

3. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component (5) comprises a vertical groove (51) opened on one side of the first through hole (311), a vertical block (52) slidably connected to the vertical groove (51), and a vertical spring (53) fixed to the bottom of the vertical block (52); the vertical block (52) is fixed to one side of the vibration plate (32), and one end of the vertical spring (53) away from the vertical block (52) is fixed to the bottom of the vertical groove (51).

4. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly (6) comprises a bracket (61) fixed to the outer wall of the furnace body (2), a connecting plate (62) fixed to one end of the baffle (34), and a plurality of horizontal springs (63) arranged between the bracket (61) and the connecting plate (62); the two ends of the horizontal spring (63) are respectively fixed to the opposite inner sides of the bracket (61) and the connecting plate (62).

5. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch (271) is provided on one side of the slide groove (27), and an elastic folding plate (272) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot material rack (25), and one end of the elastic folding plate (272) away from the hot material rack (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the notch (271).

6. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharging mechanism (7) is installed below the discharging port (24), and the discharging mechanism (7) comprises a bottom plate (71) fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), a first horizontal groove (711) opened at the top of the bottom plate (71), a second electric push rod (72) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first horizontal groove (711), and a slide plate (73) fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod (72); a movable plate (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (73), and a material receiving bucket (75) is detachably installed on the top of the movable plate (74).

7. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a dust suction mechanism (8), the dust suction mechanism (8) comprising two dust suction covers (81) respectively installed on both sides of the frame (1), a dust suction pipe (82) whose two ends are respectively connected to the two dust suction covers (81) and located outside the frame (1), a transverse plate (83) installed on one side of the frame (1), and a third electric push rod (84) installed at the bottom of the transverse plate (83); a collection box (85) is installed at the output end of the third electric push rod (84); the dust suction pipe (82) is connected to the top of the collection box (85) through a first metal hose (821); a negative pressure pump (86) is installed on one side of the frame (1), and the inlet of the negative pressure pump (86) is connected to the second The metal hose (861) is in communication with a side of the collection box (85) close to the frame (1); a quick connector (851) is in communication with the side wall of the collection box (85); a filter plate (852) is installed on the inner side of the quick connector (851); an end of the second metal hose (861) away from the negative pressure pump (86) is in communication with an end of the quick connector (851) away from the filter plate (852); a discharge port (853) is provided on one side of the collection box (85); a sealing plate (854) is plugged into the discharge port (853); a cover plate (855) is installed on the side of the sealing plate (854) away from the filter plate (852); the cover plate (855) abuts against the side wall of the discharge port (853).

8. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air outlet of the negative pressure pump (86) is connected to an exhaust pipe (87), and a plurality of cooling fans (88) are installed on the frame (1). The end of the exhaust pipe (87) away from the negative pressure pump (86) is arranged toward the cooling fan (88), and the cooling fan (88) is arranged corresponding to the material receiving barrel (75).

9. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (89) is installed on the side of the collection box (85) away from the frame (1), and a strip hole (891) is opened in the horizontal plate (89), a first moving rod (892) is slidably connected in the strip hole (891), a support ring (893) is threadedly connected to the top of the first moving rod (892), a first spring (894) is fixedly connected to one side of the first moving rod (892), and one end of the first spring (894) away from the first moving rod (892) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the strip hole (891) away from the collection box (85); the first moving rod (892) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the strip hole (891) away from the collection box (85); The bottom of the rod (892) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (855); the bottom of the cover plate (855) is fixedly connected to a push plate (895), and one end of the receiving barrel (75) close to the collection box (85) can abut against the side of the push plate (895) close to the frame (1); the side of the sealing plate (854) away from the cover plate (855) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (896), and one end of the connecting frame (896) away from the sealing plate (854) is fixedly connected to an annular scraper (897), and the four sides of the annular scraper (897) abut against the four inner walls of the collection box (85) in a one-to-one manner.

10. The solid waste pyrolysis treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two plug plates (751) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving barrel (75), two slots (741) are provided on the top of the movable plate (74), and the two plug plates (751) are respectively plugged into the two slots (741), and a mounting groove (742) is provided on the top of the movable plate (74), and two third through holes (743) are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting groove (742), and the two third through holes (743) are respectively connected to the two slots (741), and a limiting plate (9) is slidably connected in each of the third through holes (743), and a limiting groove (743) is provided on one side of the plug plate (751) close to the limiting plate (9). 752), one end of the limit plate (9) is inserted into the limit slot (752), one end of the limit plate (9) away from the plug plate (751) is fixedly connected to the first drive plate (91), a guide rod (92) is fixedly connected in the mounting slot (742), the two first drive plates (91) are both slidably connected to the guide rod (92), a plurality of second springs (93) are arranged between the two first movable plates (74), and the two ends of each second spring (93) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the two first drive plates (91); one end of the bottom plate (71) away from the frame (1) is fixedly connected to the second drive plate (94), the mounting slot (742) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (92), the two first drive plates (91) are both slidably connected to the guide rod (92), a plurality of second springs (93) are arranged between the two first movable plates (74), and the two ends of each second spring (93) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite inner sides of the two first drive plates (91); the end of the bottom plate (71) away from the frame (1) is fixedly connected to the second drive plate (94), the mounting slot (742) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (92), the two first drive plates (91) are fixedly connected to the guide rod (92), the two first movable plates (74) are fixedly connected to the guide rod (92), the two first movable plates (74) are fixedly connected to the guide rod (92), the two first drive plates (91 ... A fourth through hole (744) is provided at one end close to the second driving plate (94), a second moving rod (95) is slidably connected in the fourth through hole (744), a second horizontal groove (745) is provided on the side wall of the fourth through hole (744), a moving block (951) is slidably connected in the second horizontal groove (745), the moving block (951) is fixedly connected to one side of the second moving rod (95), a third spring (952) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (951) close to the first driving plate (91), and an end of the third spring (952) away from the moving block (951) is fixedly connected to the second horizontal groove (745) close to the second driving plate (91). The inner wall of one end of the second moving rod (95) close to the first driving plate (91); one end of the second moving rod (95) away from the first driving plate (91) can abut against a side of the second driving plate (94) close to the frame (1); one end of the second moving rod (95) close to the first driving plate (91) is fixedly connected to the third driving plate (96); one end of the third driving plate (96) close to the first driving plate (91) is provided with a V-shaped groove (961); one end of each of the first driving plates (91) close to the third driving plate (96) is provided with a second inclined surface (911), and the two second inclined surfaces (911) are respectively matched with two sides of the V-shaped groove (961).

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