Environment regulation and control method and system for automatic control of breeding house

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment automatic control, in particular to an environment regulation and control method and system for automatic control of a breeding house, and the method comprises the following steps: setting the operation parameters of a temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment in the breeding house, adjusting the equipment to an initial state, checking that the parameters meet the standard during starting, and generating a baseline environment configuration. According to the invention, through environment monitoring and dynamic adjustment strategies, accurate and automatic breeding house environment control, management efficiency and animal welfare are improved, operation parameters are set and verified to be in a standard range during starting, errors are reduced, an optimal environment is maintained, key parameters such as temperature and humidity are continuously tracked, future changes are reflected and predicted in time, and the system is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The control strategy is adjusted in advance, potential hazards to animals are avoided, equipment is adjusted according to the change trend, resource use is optimized, energy consumption is reduced, the environment needed by the animals is guaranteed, diseases are reduced, higher flexibility and accuracy are achieved for coping with sudden changes, and breeding efficiency and animal welfare improvement are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic environmental control, and in particular to an environmental control method and system for automatic control of a breeding house. Background Art

[0002] The field of environmental automatic control technology involves the use of advanced sensor technology, control systems and actuators to monitor and adjust various parameters of a specific environment, such as temperature, humidity, light and air quality. This technology is used in many industries, including agriculture, industry, construction and medical fields to optimize environmental conditions. Through automatic control systems, environmental data can be collected in real time, and control equipment can be automatically adjusted according to preset standards to maintain the environment in an ideal state. This not only improves efficiency and energy saving, but also ensures the stability of environmental quality, thereby improving operational safety and production or living comfort.

[0003] Among them, the environmental control method of automated control of breeding houses is an automatic control technology specifically used in animal breeding environments. It aims to optimize the environmental conditions in breeding houses, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation and light, to improve animal health, increase productivity and reduce the incidence of diseases. By automatically adjusting environmental parameters, farmers can ensure that animals grow in the most suitable environment, while reducing human intervention and improving breeding efficiency. This method uses various sensors to monitor environmental conditions and automatically adjusts equipment operations through an integrated control system to achieve continuous optimization of the environment. This technology is not only suitable for large-scale commercial breeding, but also for small and family breeding, so that breeding operations of all sizes can benefit from the advancement of automation technology.

[0004] Existing technologies use advanced sensors and control systems, but they still show certain limitations in terms of real-time and predictive environmental control. Current technologies focus on real-time data collection and response, but are not sufficient for long-term prediction and trend analysis of environmental changes, resulting in insufficient timely or accurate responses to sudden environmental changes. This limitation is particularly evident in the environmental management of breeding houses, because the growth and health of animals are directly affected by the quality of the surrounding environment. For example, sudden changes in temperature and humidity can quickly affect the comfort and health of animals without immediate adjustments, increase the incidence of disease, and reduce production efficiency. Existing technologies also need to be improved in terms of resource utilization efficiency. Frequent manual adjustments not only increase operating costs, but also lead to waste of resources due to timeliness issues. Existing technologies have obvious deficiencies in predictive management, resource optimization, and long-term stability, affecting overall breeding efficiency and economic benefits. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an environmental control method and system for automatic control of a breeding house.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, a method for automatically controlling the environment of a breeding house, comprising the following steps: S1: Set the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house, adjust the equipment to the initial state, check that the parameters meet the standards when starting, and generate a baseline environmental configuration; S2: Activate environmental monitoring tools according to the baseline environmental configuration, record changes in temperature, humidity and environmental factors, continuously track data, and obtain real-time environmental records; S3: Analyze the data in the real-time environmental record, identify temperature periodic changes and abnormal humidity fluctuations, sort the data, extract trends, predict environmental deviations in future time periods, and generate environmental change trend analysis results; S4: using the environmental change trend analysis results, determining potential harmful environmental changes, analyzing environmental factors required for adjustment, and generating adjustment demand identification results; S5: Based on the adjustment demand identification result, adjusting the associated control device and responding to the identified demand, including enhancing cooling and adjusting humidity settings, adjusting device parameters through control instructions, and obtaining environmental control adjustment parameters; S6: Monitor the environmental status of the environmental control adjustment parameters, detect the real-time impact on the breeding environment, evaluate whether it meets the predetermined standards for animal health and production efficiency, continuously track the effects, and make adjustments as needed to generate an adjusted environmental control strategy.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present invention, the baseline environmental configuration includes a set temperature range, a set humidity range, and a lighting intensity standard; the real-time environmental records include continuous temperature values, continuous humidity values, and environmental data at key time points; the environmental change trend analysis results include temperature periodic change indicators, humidity anomaly indicators, and environmental offset prediction values; the adjustment demand identification results include key temperature adjustment parameters, key humidity adjustment parameters, and potential harmful environmental factor indicators; the environmental control adjustment parameters include cooling parameters and humidity control parameters; the adjusted environmental control strategy includes the execution effect of the adjustment parameters, adaptability to animal health standards, and compliance with production efficiency standards.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house are set, the equipment is adjusted to the initial state, and the parameters are checked to meet the standards when starting up. The steps of generating the baseline environment configuration are specifically as follows: S101: Setting the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house, calibrating the equipment to the initial state by adjusting the temperature and humidity settings on the control interface, and generating the initial configuration of the environment; S102: According to the initial configuration of the environment, check the parameters of the control device to determine whether the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and the lighting device are within the preset standard operating range, verify the accuracy of the parameters through the readings of the device interface, and obtain the parameter check results; S103: Based on the parameter check result, the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment in the breeding house are started, and a baseline environment configuration is generated by adjusting multiple parameters in the controller to the basic requirements of the breeding environment.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the steps of activating the environmental monitoring tool according to the baseline environmental configuration, recording the changes in temperature, humidity and environmental factors, and continuously tracking the data to obtain the real-time environmental record are specifically as follows: S201: According to the baseline environment configuration, the monitoring tool is configured, the monitoring thresholds of key parameters including temperature, humidity and environmental factors are set, the monitored data is recorded, and the environmental parameter setting record is obtained; S202: adjusting the frequency and accuracy of data capture equipment according to the recorded data of the environmental parameter settings to match differentiated monitoring requirements, regularly evaluating the continuity and integrity of data capture, and obtaining continuous monitoring data; S203: Analyze the environmental data at key time points using the continuous monitoring data, adjust monitoring tools and record emergencies, and generate real-time environmental records.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the steps of analyzing the data in the real-time environmental records, identifying temperature periodic changes and abnormal humidity fluctuations, sorting the data, extracting trends, predicting environmental deviations in future time periods, and generating environmental change trend analysis results are specifically as follows: S301: Based on the data in the real-time environmental record, a timing mechanism is set to automatically trigger data collection at a fixed time point every day, obtain current environmental data from the temperature and humidity sensors in the breeding house, and record the time and value of each data collection to form a time series data set; S302: Analyze data fluctuations in the records according to the time series data set, identify periodic changes in temperature and non-periodic fluctuations in humidity, determine abnormal points and trends in the data through the changes, and screen environmental change indicators to obtain key change indicators; S303: Based on the key change indicators, a sliding window average algorithm is used to predict the trend of environmental changes in the future time period, and the environmental deviation caused by analyzing the identified temperature cycle changes and humidity fluctuations is predicted to generate environmental change trend analysis results.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the formula of the sliding window averaging algorithm is as follows:

[0012] in, Representing time point The original observation value of Representing time point The average adjustment value of represents the size of the sliding window, Representative The weight coefficient of the data point, Indicates time point Observed value of .

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the steps of using the environmental change trend analysis results to determine potential harmful environmental changes, analyze the environmental factors required for adjustment, and generate adjustment demand identification results are specifically as follows: S401: According to the environmental change trend analysis results, environmental monitoring data is captured, real-time temperature information is recorded using a temperature sensor, and compared with the health standard threshold of the animal, the temperature is identified to be beyond the safe range, and the temperature data is captured and abnormal identification is performed through a temperature recording device, and temperature events exceeding the threshold are recorded to generate a temperature abnormality determination record; S402: Based on the temperature anomaly determination record, analyze the current data of humidity and ventilation conditions, determine the adjustment requirements associated with temperature through environmental monitoring configuration, including comparing the differences between environmental parameters and breeding standards, and identify the environmental factors that need to be adjusted, and generate environmental adjustment parameter records; S403: Based on the environmental adjustment parameter record, the temperature and humidity control parameters are reset, the ventilation is adjusted to match the new settings, the adjusted parameters are recorded and implemented, and an environmental adjustment requirement identification result is generated.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, based on the adjustment demand identification result, the associated control device is adjusted to respond to the identified demand, including enhancing cooling and adjusting humidity settings, adjusting device parameters through control instructions, and obtaining environmental control adjustment parameters. Specifically, the steps are: S501: Based on the environmental adjustment demand identification result, adjust the operation of the cooling device, increase the power output of the cooling device on the control interface, adjust the speed of the fan to match the cooling demand, record the adjusted parameters, and generate a cooling parameter adjustment record; S502: Based on the data of the cooling parameter adjustment record, adjust the humidity control device, set the target humidity value through the control panel, gradually increase the humidity output, record the adjusted humidity parameters, and obtain the humidity parameter adjustment record; S503: In combination with the cooling parameter adjustment record and the humidity parameter adjustment record, the central control is used to determine and apply, adjust the operating parameters of the associated equipment, and generate environmental control adjustment parameters.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the environmental status of the environmental control adjustment parameters is monitored, the real-time impact on the breeding environment is detected, whether the predetermined standards for animal health and production efficiency are met is evaluated, the effect is continuously tracked, and adjustments are made according to needs. The steps of generating the adjusted environmental control strategy are specifically: S601: Activate environmental monitoring sensors according to the environmental control adjustment parameters, capture temperature and humidity data of key points in real time, transmit the captured data to a central database for instant updating and storage, and generate real-time environmental data records; S602: Based on the real-time environmental data records, using a data comparison tool to analyze deviations from animal health and production efficiency standards, identifying and marking environmental parameters that exceed a preset health range, and generating environmental standard deviation analysis results; S603: According to the environmental standard deviation analysis result, the settings of the environmental control equipment are adjusted, including parameter settings of the temperature regulator and the humidity controller, to generate an adjusted environmental control strategy.

[0016] An environmental control system for automatic control of a breeding house, the environmental control system for automatic control of a breeding house is used to execute the environmental control method for automatic control of a breeding house, the system comprises: The environmental standard setting module sets the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house, verifies the consistency between the initial state of the equipment and the breeding environment requirements, adjusts the equipment to standard operating conditions, and obtains baseline environmental configuration data; The environmental monitoring module starts the environmental monitoring tool according to the baseline environmental configuration data, records the changes of temperature and humidity in real time, continuously monitors key data points, and generates real-time environmental records; The environmental trend analysis module analyzes the real-time environmental records, identifies periodic changes in temperature and abnormal fluctuations in humidity, extracts trends using data sorting technology, predicts short-term environmental deviations, and obtains environmental change trend analysis results; The environmental adjustment demand identification module evaluates the potential impact of harmful environmental changes based on the environmental change trend analysis results, identifies key adjustment parameters, adjusts equipment and avoids potential hazards, and generates adjustment demand identification results; Based on the adjustment demand identification result, the environmental control adjustment module adjusts the temperature and humidity control equipment and responds to environmental changes, monitors the adjustment effect and the predetermined health standard, continuously evaluates and optimizes the control strategy, and constructs an adjusted environmental control strategy.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, the environmental control of the breeding house is precisely controlled and automated through environmental monitoring and dynamic adjustment strategies, which significantly improves the efficiency of environmental management and animal welfare. By setting the initial operating parameters and verifying whether the parameters are within the standard range at startup, the operating error of the equipment is effectively reduced, ensuring that the environment is maintained in the best state from the startup stage. Continuously tracking and real-time recording of key environmental parameters, such as temperature and humidity, not only enables environmental control to respond promptly, but also predict future environmental deviations, thereby adjusting the control strategy in advance to avoid potential harm to animals, adjusting equipment operation according to the results of environmental change trend analysis, optimizing resource use, and reducing energy consumption, while ensuring the environmental conditions required for animal growth, improving productivity and reducing the incidence of diseases. This continuous environmental optimization strategy shows higher flexibility and accuracy in responding to sudden environmental changes, ensuring a dual improvement in breeding efficiency and animal welfare. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a detailed flow chart of S1 of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a detailed flow chart of S2 of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a detailed flow chart of S3 of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a detailed flow chart of S4 of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a detailed flow chart of S5 of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a detailed flow chart of S6 of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a system flow chart of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0021] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution, a method for automatically controlling the environment of a breeding house, comprising the following steps: S1: Set the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house. According to the standard operating parameters of the breeding house, adjust the equipment to the initial state. According to the basic requirements of the breeding environment, check whether the parameters are within the standard range when starting the equipment to generate the baseline environment configuration; S2: Activate environmental monitoring tools based on baseline environmental configuration, record key parameters, including changes in temperature, humidity, and environmental factors, continuously track environmental changes, capture data at critical moments, and obtain real-time environmental records; S3: Analyze the data in the real-time environmental records to identify key environmental change trends, including temperature cycle changes and abnormal humidity fluctuations. Through regular sampling and record analysis, use statistical analysis methods to sort data and extract trends, predict environmental excursions in future time periods, and generate environmental change trend analysis results. S4: Use the results of the environmental change trend analysis to determine the potential harmful changes to the breeding house environment, causing the temperature to rise to a level that is harmful to the animals. Based on the comparison between the original data and the health standards, analyze the environmental factors that need to be adjusted, determine the parameters that need to be adjusted, and generate the adjustment demand identification results; S5: Based on the adjustment demand identification result, adjust the associated control device and respond to the identified demand, including enhancing cooling and adjusting humidity settings, adjusting device parameters through control instructions, and obtaining environmental control adjustment parameters; S6: Monitor the environmental status of environmental control adjustment parameters, detect the real-time impact on the breeding environment, evaluate whether it meets the predetermined standards for animal health and production efficiency, continuously track the results, and make adjustments as needed to generate an adjusted environmental control strategy.

[0022] The baseline environmental configuration includes a set temperature range, a set humidity range, and lighting intensity standards. Real-time environmental records include continuous temperature values, continuous humidity values, and environmental data at key time points. Environmental change trend analysis results include temperature periodic change indicators, humidity anomaly indicators, and environmental offset prediction values. Adjustment need identification results include key temperature adjustment parameters, key humidity adjustment parameters, and potentially harmful environmental factor indicators. Environmental control adjustment parameters include cooling parameters and humidity control parameters. The adjusted environmental control strategy includes the execution effect of the adjustment parameters, adaptability to animal health standards, and compliance with production efficiency standards.

[0023] Specifically, if Figure 2 As shown in the figure, set the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment in the breeding house, adjust the equipment to the initial state, check that the parameters meet the standards when starting, and generate the baseline environment configuration as follows: S101: Setting the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house, calibrating the equipment to the initial state by adjusting the temperature and humidity settings on the control interface, and generating the execution process of the initial configuration of the environment is as follows; In the process of setting the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house, the equipment is calibrated to the initial state by adjusting the temperature and humidity settings on the control interface. The steps require setting the appropriate temperature and humidity range first. The specific parameters are determined by the actual breeding needs. For example, the temperature range is set to 20℃ to 25℃, and the humidity is set to 60% to 70%. The parameters of the controller should be adjusted based on environmental monitoring data to ensure that the set temperature and humidity can adapt to the breeding needs at different stages. At the same time, the parameter settings need to be adjusted according to seasonal changes to ensure that the breeding environment can be maintained in the optimal state throughout the year. Then, through the interface feedback of the controller, the equipment status can be adjusted and precisely controlled in real time to generate the initial configuration of the environment.

[0024] S102: According to the initial configuration of the environment, check the parameters of the control equipment to determine whether the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and the lighting equipment are within the preset standard operating range, verify the accuracy of the parameters through the readings of the device interface, and obtain the execution process of the parameter check result as follows; According to the initial configuration of the environment, check the parameters of the control device according to the formula:

[0025] The actual working state of the calculation parameters, where Represents the actual working status of the parameter, Represents the parameter value obtained by reading, represents the ambient temperature, and 273 is the conversion constant used to convert Celsius to Kelvin temperature; In physics and engineering, temperature needs to be expressed in absolute temperature (Kelvin), so 273.15 needs to be added. The 273 here is a simplification of 273.15, making the formula suitable for calculations and maintaining sufficient accuracy; Given reading parameters , ambient temperature ℃Substitute the value into the formula:

[0026] The results show that the equipment parameters are within the standard operating range and the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment are operating well.

[0027] S103: According to the parameter check result, the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment in the breeding house are started, and after adjusting multiple parameters in the controller to the basic requirements of the breeding environment, the execution process of generating the baseline environment configuration is as follows; After starting the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment in the breeding house, adjust multiple parameters in the controller to the basic requirements of the breeding environment. This process involves subtle adjustments to parameters such as temperature, humidity, and lighting intensity. Parameter adjustments must be based on the specific conditions of the breeding environment and the needs of animal growth. For example, temperature needs to be adjusted according to seasonal changes, humidity adjustments need to refer to the specific needs of the animal species, and light intensity is adjusted according to the animal's activity patterns and physiological cycles. Precise control of parameters can maximize the simulation of the natural environment, help improve breeding efficiency and animal health, generate a baseline environmental configuration, and ultimately ensure that the breeding environment matches the growth cycle and health status of the farmed animals.

[0028] Specifically, if Figure 3 As shown in the figure, according to the baseline environment configuration, the environmental monitoring tool is activated, the temperature, humidity and environmental factor changes are recorded, and the data is continuously tracked to obtain the real-time environmental records. The specific steps are: S201: According to the baseline environment configuration, the monitoring tool is configured, the monitoring thresholds of key parameters including temperature, humidity and environmental factors are set, the monitored data is recorded, and the execution process of obtaining the environmental parameter setting record is as follows; In the process of configuring the monitoring tool according to the baseline environmental configuration, key parameters including monitoring thresholds of temperature, humidity and environmental factors are set. The parameter settings need to be based on the specific requirements of the breeding environment and seasonal changes. For example, the temperature monitoring threshold is set to 18°C ​​to 28°C, and the humidity monitoring threshold is set to 55% to 75%. The parameter settings must be adjusted through feedback from real-time environmental data to ensure that the threshold settings can cover environmental changes most of the time and play a monitoring role at critical moments. The data recording process must also ensure the authenticity and continuity of the data, which not only helps to accurately control environmental conditions, but also has important significance for preventing and promptly responding to environmental anomalies, and obtaining environmental parameter setting records.

[0029] S202: According to the recorded data set of the environmental parameters, the frequency and accuracy of the data capture device are adjusted to match the differentiated monitoring requirements, and the continuity and integrity of the data capture are regularly evaluated. The execution process of obtaining continuous monitoring data is as follows; Adjust the frequency and accuracy of the data capture device according to the formula:

[0030] Calculate the frequency of data capture, where represents the data capture frequency, Represents the amount of data change, represents a time interval; Set data change amount Unit, time interval Hours, substitute the value into the formula:

[0031] The results show that the adjustment of data capture equipment meets the requirements and can effectively match the monitoring requirements to achieve efficient data capture.

[0032] S203: Analyze the environmental data at key time points using continuous monitoring data, adjust monitoring tools and record emergencies, and generate real-time environmental records. The execution process is as follows; In the process of analyzing environmental data at key time points using continuous monitoring data, the adjustment of monitoring tools and the recording of emergencies are key links. This requires that the monitoring equipment can automatically adjust the capture frequency and accuracy at key time points. For example, when the temperature suddenly rises or the humidity drops sharply, the frequency of data capture should be automatically increased. At the same time, the record of emergencies should include in detail the time of the event, duration, scope of impact and rapid response measures. Real-time recording and analysis of data not only assists in maintaining environmental stability, but also provides a basis for subsequent environmental management and generates real-time environmental records.

[0033] Specifically, if Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the steps of analyzing the data in the real-time environmental records, identifying the temperature cycle changes and the abnormal humidity fluctuations, sorting the data, extracting the trends, predicting the environmental deviations in the future time period, and generating the environmental change trend analysis results are as follows: S301: Based on the data in the real-time environmental record, a timing mechanism is set to automatically trigger data collection at a fixed time point every day, obtain the current environmental data from the temperature and humidity sensors in the breeding house, and record the time and value of each data collection to form a time series data set. The execution process is as follows; Based on the data in the real-time environmental records, a timing mechanism is set to automatically trigger data collection at a fixed time every day. The data collection module is woken up at the set time, the temperature and humidity sensors are initialized, and the sensor self-check is started to ensure data accuracy. The current environmental data is obtained from the temperature and humidity sensors in the breeding house. The readings of each sensor will be individually verified and preliminarily filtered for abnormal values ​​to ensure the reliability of the collected data. After data collection, each reading is timestamped, and the tags use the synchronized Network Time Protocol (NTP) to ensure time consistency and accuracy. The data is stored in a preset format to form a time series data set, and the time and value of each data collection are recorded. This data set not only includes real-time data, but also can observe long-term environmental change trends by tracking historical data.

[0034] S302: Analyze data fluctuations in the records based on the time series data set, identify periodic changes in temperature and non-periodic fluctuations in humidity, determine abnormal points and trends in the data through changes, and screen environmental change indicators to obtain the execution process of key change indicators as follows; According to the time series data set, data preprocessing is first performed, including data cleaning and normalization, to eliminate misinterpretations caused by equipment failure or environmental interference. The processed data will be used for further analysis. Time series analysis technology is used in the analysis process. Moving average and sliding window technology are used to smooth the data, identify periodic and non-periodic patterns, analyze data fluctuations in the records, use statistical test methods such as ADF test to determine the stability of the data, and apply Fourier transform to analyze the periodic changes in temperature. The non-periodic fluctuations in humidity are analyzed by random fluctuation model. The anomalies and trends in the data are determined through analysis. The analysis results are used to screen environmental change indicators and select key change indicators directly related to breeding efficiency and animal health, such as the amplitude of temperature and humidity changes, and the frequency of anomalies.

[0035] S303: Based on the key change indicators, a sliding window average algorithm is used to predict the trend of environmental changes in the future time period. By analyzing the identified temperature cycle changes and humidity fluctuations, the resulting environmental deviation is predicted. The execution process of generating the environmental change trend analysis results is as follows; The formula for the sliding window averaging algorithm is as follows:

[0036] in, Representing time point The original observation value of Representing time point The average adjustment value of represents the size of the sliding window, Representative The weight coefficient of the data point, Indicates time point Observed value of .

[0037] Detailed explanation of the formula and the process of formula calculation and derivation: The formula describes a sliding window averaging algorithm that is used to calculate the weighted average temperature or humidity at past time points; : Indicates a time point The observation values ​​are obtained through real-time environmental monitoring. The monitoring technology involved includes temperature and humidity sensors. The data is recorded every 10 minutes. : Indicates a time point The weight coefficient of the data point is dynamically adjusted based on the recent trend. For example, during the day, the weight changes according to the importance of the time period, such as daytime has a higher weight. : The size of the sliding window, which represents the number of past data points referenced when calculating the current average value. In actual environmental monitoring, If set to 24, data from the past 4 hours will be referenced, with each data point spaced 10 minutes apart; Set a set of sample data and weights as follows: Observation sequence (indicates temperature in degrees Celsius); Weight coefficient (total is 1); Sliding window size ; calculate :

[0038]

[0039]

[0040] This result It represents the average temperature value after weight adjustment in the past six data points, indicating that after referring to the weight factor of the time series, the average temperature of the current environment is slightly lower than the directly calculated average value, reflecting the impact of the higher weight of more recent data on the average value. Through this calculation method, future environmental change trends can be predicted more accurately, and data support can be provided for the formulation of monitoring and adjustment strategies.

[0041] Specifically, if Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the steps of using the environmental change trend analysis results to determine potential harmful environmental changes, analyze the environmental factors required for adjustment, and generate the adjustment demand identification results are as follows: S401: According to the results of the environmental change trend analysis, environmental monitoring data is captured, real-time temperature information is recorded using a temperature sensor, and compared with the health standard threshold of the animal, the temperature is identified to be beyond the safe range, and the temperature data is captured and abnormal identification is performed through a temperature recording device, and temperature events exceeding the threshold are recorded, and the execution process of generating a temperature abnormality determination record is as follows; Use the temperature sensor to record real-time temperature information according to the formula:

[0042] Calculate the difference in temperature beyond the safe range, where, represents the temperature difference, Represents the actual recorded temperature, Represents the safety standard temperature threshold; Setting safety standard temperature thresholds ℃, actual recorded temperature ℃, substitute the value into the formula:

[0043] This result indicates that the temperature is outside the safe range and needs to be marked and recorded as abnormal.

[0044] S402: Based on the temperature anomaly determination record, analyze the current data of humidity and ventilation conditions, determine the adjustment requirements associated with temperature through the environmental monitoring configuration, including comparing the differences between environmental parameters and breeding standards, and identify the environmental factors that need to be adjusted. The execution process of generating environmental adjustment parameter records is as follows; Based on the temperature anomaly judgment records, in the process of analyzing the current data of humidity and ventilation conditions, the determination of environmental monitoring configuration is the key. Through real-time data monitoring, the values ​​of humidity and ventilation conditions are obtained, the differences between environmental parameters and breeding standards are compared, and the environmental factors that need to be adjusted are identified. For example, if the humidity is lower than 40% or higher than 80%, the settings of the humidity control equipment need to be adjusted, and the ventilation conditions also need to be adjusted according to real-time data to ensure that the environmental conditions are harmless to animal health and generate environmental adjustment parameter records.

[0045] S403: Based on the environmental adjustment parameter record, the temperature and humidity control parameters are reset, the ventilation is adjusted and matched to the new settings, the adjusted parameters are recorded and implemented, and the execution process of generating the environmental adjustment demand identification result is as follows; According to the environmental adjustment parameter records, in the process of resetting the temperature and humidity control parameters, it is necessary to adjust the ventilation and match the new settings. This involves fine-tuning the parameters of the control configuration to ensure that the new settings can effectively respond to any changes in the breeding environment. For example, if it is detected that the temperature continues to rise, the operating frequency of the ventilation equipment is increased to reduce the temperature. The adjusted parameters are recorded in the environmental management for continuous monitoring and implementation to generate environmental adjustment demand identification results.

[0046] Specifically, if Figure 6 As shown, based on the adjustment demand identification result, the associated control device is adjusted to respond to the identified demand, including enhancing cooling and adjusting humidity settings, and the device parameters are adjusted through control instructions. The steps of obtaining the environmental control adjustment parameters are specifically as follows: S501: Based on the environmental adjustment demand identification result, the cooling device is operated and adjusted, the power output of the cooling device is increased on the control interface, the speed of the fan is adjusted to match the cooling demand, the adjusted parameters are recorded, and the execution process of generating the cooling parameter adjustment record is as follows; In the process of adjusting the operation of the cooling equipment based on the results of identifying the environmental adjustment needs, the power output of the cooling equipment is increased and the fan speed is adjusted through the control interface to match the cooling needs. The key execution process involves accurately calculating the synergistic effect of the power output and fan speed of the equipment. For example, if the ambient temperature exceeds the preset safety threshold, the control system will automatically increase the power output to a certain proportion and increase the fan speed accordingly to quickly cool down, ensuring that the temperature quickly returns to a safe range, record the adjusted parameters, and generate a cooling parameter adjustment record, which will provide data support for subsequent environmental monitoring.

[0047] S502: Based on the data of the cooling parameter adjustment record, adjust the humidity control device, set the target humidity value through the control panel, gradually increase the humidity output, record the adjusted humidity parameters, and obtain the execution process of the humidity parameter adjustment record as follows; Set the target humidity value through the control panel and gradually increase the humidity output according to the formula:

[0048] Calculate the humidity increment that needs to be adjusted, where, Represents the humidity adjustment increment, Represents the set target humidity value, Represents the current humidity value; Set target humidity value , current humidity , substitute the value into the formula:

[0049] The results indicate that a 10% increase in humidity output is required to achieve the set environmental conditions, which helps maintain a stable growth environment for the organisms.

[0050] S503: Combine the cooling parameter adjustment record and the humidity parameter adjustment record, determine and apply through central control, adjust the operating parameters of the associated equipment, and generate the execution process of the environmental control adjustment parameters as follows; In combination with the cooling parameter adjustment records and humidity parameter adjustment records, adjusting the operating parameters of the associated equipment is the key in the process of determination and application through central control. The operation includes adjusting the settings of the temperature and humidity control equipment to ensure that the parameter settings of the equipment can be coordinated with each other to provide the most suitable growth environment. For example, if it is detected that the ambient humidity is too low and the temperature is too high, the central control system will simultaneously start the humidifier and reduce the power of the cooling equipment to achieve the purpose of quickly balancing the environmental conditions. The adjusted parameters are recorded and implemented to generate environmental control adjustment parameters.

[0051] Specifically, if Figure 7 As shown, the steps of monitoring the environmental status of environmental control adjustment parameters, detecting the real-time impact on the breeding environment, evaluating whether the predetermined standards for animal health and production efficiency are met, continuously tracking the effects, and making adjustments based on needs to generate the adjusted environmental control strategy are as follows: S601: According to the environmental control adjustment parameters, the environmental monitoring sensor is activated to capture the temperature and humidity data of key points in real time, and the captured data is transmitted to the central database for instant update and storage. The execution process of generating real-time environmental data records is as follows; In the process of activating environmental monitoring sensors to capture temperature and humidity data at key points, key execution steps include precise calibration and sensitivity adjustment of sensors to ensure the real-time and accuracy of data. Sensors transmit captured data to the central database in real time via wireless networks for instant updating and storage. Monitoring requires sufficient bandwidth and storage space to process batches of data streams from differentiated monitoring points. Administrators need to regularly check the integrity and security of data to prevent data loss or illegal access during transmission, and generate real-time environmental data records.

[0052] S602: Based on the real-time environmental data records, the data comparison tool is used to analyze the deviation from the animal health and production efficiency standards, identify and mark the environmental parameters that exceed the preset health range, and generate the environmental standard deviation analysis results. The execution process is as follows; Use data comparison tools to analyze deviations from animal health and production efficiency standards according to the formula:

[0053] Calculate the deviation of the environmental parameters, where represents the mean deviation value, represents the actual measured parameter value, Standard parameter values ​​representing health and productivity, Represents the number of measurement points; There are three measurement points, and the actual temperature value is , standard temperature is , substitute the value into the formula:

[0054]

[0055] The results indicate that there are large deviations in environmental parameters and immediate measures need to be taken to adjust environmental conditions to meet animal health and production efficiency standards.

[0056] S603: According to the environmental standard deviation analysis result, the settings of the environmental control equipment are adjusted, including the parameter settings of the temperature regulator and the humidity controller, and the execution process of generating the adjusted environmental control strategy is as follows; According to the results of the environmental standard deviation analysis, the process of adjusting the environmental control equipment settings involves precise setting of the parameters of the temperature regulator and humidity controller. The adjustment measures include lowering or increasing the set value of the temperature regulator and increasing or decreasing the output of the humidity controller to ensure that the environmental parameters of each control point can meet the preset health and production efficiency standards. After each adjustment, the environmental parameters will be re-evaluated and the control strategy will be adjusted to adapt to the dynamically changing environmental needs and generate an adjusted environmental control strategy.

[0057] like Figure 8 As shown, an environmental control system for automatic control of a breeding house includes: The environmental standard setting module sets the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house, verifies the consistency between the initial state of the equipment and the breeding environment requirements, adjusts the equipment to standard operating conditions, and obtains baseline environmental configuration data; The environmental monitoring module starts the environmental monitoring tool based on the baseline environmental configuration data, records the changes in temperature and humidity in real time, continuously monitors key data points, and generates real-time environmental records; The environmental trend analysis module analyzes real-time environmental records, identifies periodic changes in temperature and abnormal fluctuations in humidity, extracts trends using data sorting technology, predicts short-term environmental deviations, and obtains environmental change trend analysis results; The environmental adjustment demand identification module evaluates the potential impact of harmful environmental changes based on the environmental change trend analysis results, identifies key adjustment parameters, adjusts equipment and avoids potential hazards, and generates adjustment demand identification results; The environmental control adjustment module adjusts the temperature and humidity control equipment and responds to environmental changes based on the adjustment demand identification results, monitors the adjustment effect and the predetermined health standards, continuously evaluates and optimizes the control strategy, and constructs the adjusted environmental control strategy.

[0058] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for automatically controlling the environment of a breeding house, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Set the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house, adjust the equipment to the initial state, check that the parameters meet the standards when starting up, and generate a baseline environmental configuration; Activate environmental monitoring tools based on the baseline environmental configuration, record changes in temperature, humidity and environmental factors, continuously track data, and obtain real-time environmental records; Analyze the data in the real-time environmental records, identify temperature cycle changes and abnormal humidity fluctuations, sort the data, extract trends, predict environmental deviations in future time periods, and generate environmental change trend analysis results; Using the environmental change trend analysis results, determine potential harmful environmental changes, analyze environmental factors required for adjustment, and generate adjustment demand identification results; Based on the adjustment demand identification result, adjusting the associated control device and responding to the identified demand, including enhancing cooling and adjusting humidity settings, adjusting device parameters through control instructions, and obtaining environmental control adjustment parameters; Monitor the environmental status of the environmental control adjustment parameters, detect the real-time impact on the breeding environment, evaluate whether it meets the predetermined standards for animal health and production efficiency, continuously track the effects, and make adjustments as needed to generate an adjusted environmental control strategy.

2. The environmental control method for automatic control of breeding houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baseline environmental configuration includes a set temperature range, a set humidity range, and a lighting intensity standard; the real-time environmental records include continuous temperature values, continuous humidity values, and environmental data at key time points; the environmental change trend analysis results include temperature periodic change indicators, humidity anomaly indicators, and environmental offset prediction values; the adjustment demand identification results include key temperature adjustment parameters, key humidity adjustment parameters, and potential harmful environmental factor indicators; the environmental control adjustment parameters include cooling parameters and humidity control parameters; the adjusted environmental control strategy includes the execution effect of the adjustment parameters, adaptability to animal health standards, and compliance with production efficiency standards.

3. The environmental control method for automatic control of breeding houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: Set the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment in the breeding house, adjust the equipment to the initial state, check that the parameters meet the standards when starting up, and generate the baseline environment configuration as follows: Set the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house, calibrate the equipment to the initial state by adjusting the temperature and humidity settings on the control interface, and generate the initial configuration of the environment; According to the initial configuration of the environment, check the parameters of the control equipment to determine whether the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and the lighting equipment are within the preset standard operating range, verify the accuracy of the parameters through the readings of the device interface, and obtain the parameter check results; According to the parameter check results, the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment in the breeding house are started, and a baseline environmental configuration is generated by adjusting multiple parameters in the controller to the basic requirements of the breeding environment.

4. The environmental control method for automatic control of breeding houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps of activating the environmental monitoring tool according to the baseline environmental configuration, recording the changes of temperature, humidity and environmental factors, continuously tracking the data, and obtaining the real-time environmental records are as follows: According to the baseline environment configuration, the monitoring tool is configured, the monitoring thresholds of key parameters including temperature, humidity and environmental factors are set, the monitored data is recorded, and the environmental parameter setting records are obtained; According to the recorded data set of the environmental parameters, the frequency and accuracy of the data capture equipment are adjusted to match the differentiated monitoring needs, the continuity and integrity of data capture are regularly evaluated, and continuous monitoring data is obtained; The continuous monitoring data is used to analyze environmental data at key time points, adjust monitoring tools and record emergencies to generate real-time environmental records.

5. The method for controlling the environment of the breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps of analyzing the data in the real-time environmental records, identifying temperature periodic changes and abnormal humidity fluctuations, sorting the data, extracting trends, predicting environmental deviations in future time periods, and generating environmental change trend analysis results are specifically as follows: Based on the data in the real-time environmental record, a timing mechanism is set to automatically trigger data collection at a fixed time point every day, obtain current environmental data from the temperature and humidity sensors in the breeding house, and record the time and value of each data collection to form a time series data set; According to the time series data set, analyze the data fluctuations in the records, identify the periodic changes in temperature and the non-periodic fluctuations in humidity, determine the abnormal points and trends in the data through the changes, and screen the environmental change indicators to obtain the key change indicators; Based on the key change indicators, a sliding window averaging algorithm is used to predict the trend of environmental changes in the future time period. By analyzing the identified temperature cycle changes and humidity fluctuations, the resulting environmental deviations are predicted and the environmental change trend analysis results are generated.

6. The method for controlling the environment of the breeding house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The formula of the sliding window averaging algorithm is as follows: in, Representing time point The original observation value of Representing time point The average adjustment value of represents the size of the sliding window, Representative The weight coefficient of the data point, Indicates time point Observed value of .

7. The environmental control method for automatic control of breeding houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps of using the environmental change trend analysis results to determine potential harmful environmental changes, analyze the environmental factors required for adjustment, and generate adjustment demand identification results are specifically as follows: According to the environmental change trend analysis results, capture environmental monitoring data, use temperature sensors to record real-time temperature information, compare the health standard thresholds of animals, identify situations where the temperature exceeds the safe range, capture temperature data and identify abnormalities through temperature recording equipment, and record temperature events that exceed the threshold, and generate temperature abnormality determination records; Based on the temperature anomaly determination record, analyze the current data of humidity and ventilation conditions, determine the adjustment requirements associated with temperature through environmental monitoring configuration, including comparing the differences between environmental parameters and breeding standards, and identify the environmental factors that need to be adjusted, and generate environmental adjustment parameter records; Based on the environmental adjustment parameter record, the temperature and humidity control parameters are reset, the ventilation is adjusted to match the new settings, and the adjusted parameters are recorded and implemented to generate an environmental adjustment demand identification result.

8. The method for controlling the environment of the breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the adjustment demand identification result, the associated control device is adjusted to respond to the identified demand, including enhancing cooling and adjusting humidity settings, and the device parameters are adjusted through control instructions. The steps of obtaining the environmental control adjustment parameters are specifically as follows: Based on the environmental adjustment demand identification result, the cooling device is operated and adjusted, the power output of the cooling device is increased on the control interface, the speed of the fan is adjusted to match the cooling demand, the adjusted parameters are recorded, and a cooling parameter adjustment record is generated; Based on the data of the cooling parameter adjustment record, adjusting the humidity control device, setting the target humidity value through the control panel, gradually increasing the humidity output, recording the adjusted humidity parameters, and obtaining the humidity parameter adjustment record; In combination with the cooling parameter adjustment record and the humidity parameter adjustment record, the central control is used to determine and apply, adjust the operating parameters of the associated equipment, and generate environmental control adjustment parameters.

9. The environmental control system for automatic control of breeding houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps of monitoring the environmental status of the environmental control adjustment parameters, detecting the real-time impact on the breeding environment, evaluating whether the predetermined standards for animal health and production efficiency are met, continuously tracking the effects, and making adjustments as needed to generate the adjusted environmental control strategy are as follows: According to the environmental control adjustment parameters, the environmental monitoring sensors are activated to capture the temperature and humidity data of key points in real time, and the captured data is transmitted to the central database for instant updating and storage to generate real-time environmental data records; Based on the real-time environmental data records, using data comparison tools to analyze deviations from animal health and production efficiency standards, identify and mark environmental parameters that exceed preset health ranges, and generate environmental standard deviation analysis results; According to the environmental standard deviation analysis result, the settings of the environmental control equipment are adjusted, including the parameter settings of the temperature regulator and the humidity controller, to generate an adjusted environmental control strategy.

10. An environmental control system for automatic control of breeding houses, characterized in that: According to any one of claims 1 to 9, the environmental control method for automatic control of a breeding house comprises: The environmental standard setting module sets the operating parameters of the temperature and humidity controller and lighting equipment inside the breeding house, verifies the consistency between the initial state of the equipment and the breeding environment requirements, adjusts the equipment to standard operating conditions, and obtains baseline environmental configuration data; The environmental monitoring module starts the environmental monitoring tool according to the baseline environmental configuration data, records the changes of temperature and humidity in real time, continuously monitors key data points, and generates real-time environmental records; The environmental trend analysis module analyzes the real-time environmental records, identifies periodic changes in temperature and abnormal fluctuations in humidity, extracts trends using data sorting technology, predicts short-term environmental deviations, and obtains environmental change trend analysis results; The environmental adjustment demand identification module evaluates the potential impact of harmful environmental changes based on the environmental change trend analysis results, identifies key adjustment parameters, adjusts equipment and avoids potential hazards, and generates adjustment demand identification results; Based on the adjustment demand identification result, the environmental control adjustment module adjusts the temperature and humidity control equipment and responds to environmental changes, monitors the adjustment effect and the predetermined health standard, continuously evaluates and optimizes the control strategy, and constructs an adjusted environmental control strategy.

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