System and method for counting 24-hour incoming and outgoing quantity of clinical patient

By designing a 24-hour entry and exit statistics system for clinical patients and automatically recording entry and exit data using image recognition technology, the problem of cumbersome and error-prone manual recording in the existing technology is solved, and efficient and accurate data recording and evaluation is achieved.

CN119446385AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14THE AFFILIATED SIR RUN RUN SHAW HOSPITAL OF SCHOOL OF MEDICINE ZHEJIANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411564090.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing method of clinical recording of 24-hour inlet and exit needs to be recorded manually by doctors, which takes up doctors' time and is prone to missed or misremembered, affecting the accuracy of evaluating the patient's fluid balance, electrolyte status and nutritional status.

Method used

Design a 24-hour entry and exit statistics system for clinical patients, including image acquisition system, backend server, and PDA terminal. Food images are collected and identified through image recognition technology, and the water content of food is automatically counted, and the entry and exit within 24 hours are recorded in combination with the HIS medical record system. quantity data.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic recording of incoming and outgoing volumes, saves doctors’ time recording, improves work efficiency, ensures the accuracy and timeliness of data, and helps doctors evaluate patients’ fluid balance, electrolyte status and nutritional status.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a system and a method for counting 24-hour inlet and outlet quantity of a clinical patient, which can lightly realize automatic clinical recording of body inlet and outlet quantity, can be convenient for a doctor to evaluate liquid balance, electrolyte state and nutrition state of the patient, saves recording time of the doctor, improves working efficiency, and is helpful for monitoring moisture intake and discharge conditions of the patient. By recording the data, a doctor can judge whether the patient has the conditions of dehydration, excessive intake or electrolyte disorder and the like and adjust a treatment scheme according to the conditions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of clinical information recording, and in particular to a clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics system, a clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics method and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] The 24-hour intake and output recording method is mainly used to record the amount of fluid a patient ingests and excretes within 24 hours, providing a very important basis for doctors to understand the patient's body fluid balance. The 24-hour intake and output recording method includes intake recording and output recording. Use a cup with a capacity scale mark to measure the amount of water or beverages entering the patient's body. Use appropriate measuring tools such as a measuring cup or a measuring cylinder to measure the output and record it in a timely manner. Use a blue-black pen or a carbon steel pen to record from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., and use a red pen to record from 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. the next morning. The summary of fluid intake and output should be made on time, and a 24-hour summary should be made at 7 a.m. the next morning. Through the above recording methods and precautions, the patient's 24-hour intake and output can be correctly recorded. The contents of clinical intake and output records mainly include:

[0003] 1. Fluid intake, including the amount of fluid ingested, the water "hidden" in food, the water produced by metabolism (including protein - 40mV100g, fat = 100mV100g, carbohydrates - 100mI100g), and the therapeutic amount (such as the amount of infusion);

[0004] 2. Fluid output, including urine volume, insensible loss of water (including water lost through respiratory evaporation and sweating and evaporation from the skin surface, about 750ml-1000mld), water in feces (about 150mi / d), amount of bleeding, drainage, wound exudate, vomitus, diarrhea, etc.

[0005] The existing clinical records of 24-hour intake and output are mainly based on the doctor's Figure 1 The scale of "Water Content of Commonly Used Foods in Hospitals" shown in the figure manually records the patient's 24-hour intake and output of food and fluids, and requires manual recording of the corresponding food type, time of eating, weight, and water content of food converted according to the scale on the 24-hour intake and output record sheet. However, this manual recording method requires doctors to record each patient 24 hours a day, and they need to record in shifts, which takes up a lot of doctors' working time, and it is often easy to miss or record incorrectly, resulting in the risk that subsequent clinicians cannot correctly assess the patient's body fluid balance, electrolyte status, and nutritional status. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a 24-hour clinical patient input and output statistics system, a 24-hour clinical patient input and output statistics method and an electronic device.

[0007] On the one hand, the present application proposes a 24-hour clinical patient inflow and outflow statistics system, comprising:

[0008] An image acquisition system is used to collect images of food currently eaten by clinical patients and upload them to a backend server;

[0009] The backend server is used to identify the food type of the food image and count the corresponding food water content based on the commonly used food water content table in the hospital; and, in combination with the clinical examination or physiological data of the clinical patient recorded in the HIS medical record system, record the clinical patient's intake data and output data within 24 hours respectively;

[0010] PDA terminal, used to log in to the backend server and view the clinical patient's intake and output data within 24 hours;

[0011] The image acquisition system and the PDA terminal are respectively connected to the background server for communication.

[0012] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the feed data includes:

[0013] The type of food eaten, the time of eating, the weight of food eaten, and the water content of food eaten.

[0014] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the output data includes:

[0015] Urine output, bowel movement, drainage volume, and sweat volume.

[0016] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server is deployed with:

[0017] Processors, used to provide data processing and analysis services;

[0018] An image recognition system, used to identify the food type in the food image through a preset hospital food intake recognition model, and send the identified food type to a patient food intake management system;

[0019] The patient feeding management system is used to generate an SQL search instruction for the food type, and search in the water content table of commonly used foods in the hospital to find the water content of the food corresponding to the food type and write it into the feeding record system;

[0020] An intake recording system, used to record the intake data of clinical patients within 24 hours;

[0021] Output recording system, used to record the output data of clinical patients within 24 hours;

[0022] The image recognition system, the patient eating management system, the intake recording system and the output recording system are respectively connected to the processor for communication.

[0023] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server is also deployed with:

[0024] HIS medical record system is used to record clinical examination or physiological data of clinical patients, including: arterial and venous infusion volume or blood transfusion volume;

[0025] The HIS medical record system is communicatively connected with the processor.

[0026] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server is also deployed with:

[0027] A data configuration module, used for customizing the addition of food types and configuring the water content of the added food types in the commonly used food water content table in the hospital;

[0028] The data configuration module is in communication with the processor.

[0029] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server is also deployed with:

[0030] Message middleware, used for message forwarding between the backend server and the PDA terminal;

[0031] The message middleware is communicatively connected with the processor.

[0032] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the PDA terminal is further used for:

[0033] Every 6-12 hours, the output image data recorded on the preset output registration chart of the clinical patient within 24 hours is photographed and uploaded to the backend server, which recognizes the output registration chart and extracts the output data of the clinical patient within 24 hours.

[0034] On the other hand, the present application proposes a method for counting the 24-hour inflow and outflow of clinical patients, which is implemented based on a 24-hour inflow and outflow counting system of clinical patients, and includes the following steps:

[0035] Through the image acquisition system, the food images currently eaten by clinical patients are collected and uploaded to the backend server;

[0036] Identify the food type of the food image through the backend server, and count the corresponding food water content based on the commonly used food water content table in hospitals;

[0037] Through the PDA terminal, every 6-12 hours, the outflow image data recorded on the preset outflow registration chart of the clinical patient within 24 hours is photographed and uploaded to the backend server, and the backend server recognizes the outflow registration chart and extracts the outflow data of the clinical patient within 24 hours;

[0038] Combined with the clinical examination or physiological data of clinical patients recorded in the HIS medical record system, the intake and output data of clinical patients within 24 hours are recorded respectively;

[0039] The doctor logs into the backend server through the PDA terminal to view and record the clinical patient's intake and output data within 24 hours.

[0040] In another aspect, the present application further provides an electronic device, comprising:

[0041] processor;

[0042] a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

[0043] Wherein, the processor is configured to implement the method for statistically analyzing the 24-hour inflow and outflow of clinical patients when executing the executable instructions.

[0044] Technical effects of the present invention:

[0045] This application can realize the automation and clinical recording of body intake and output in a lightweight manner, which can facilitate doctors to evaluate patients' fluid balance, electrolyte status and nutritional status, save doctors' recording time, improve work efficiency, and help monitor patients' water intake and output. By recording these data, doctors can determine whether patients have dehydration, excessive intake or electrolyte imbalance, and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

[0046] Further features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

[0048] Figure 1 Shown is a table of water content of commonly used foods in hospitals;

[0049] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of the application system of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a 24-hour output registration chart of the present invention is shown;

[0051] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram showing the application of the electronic device of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings represent elements with the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise specified.

[0053] The word “exemplary” is used exclusively herein to mean “serving as an example, example, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.

[0054] In addition, in order to better illustrate the present disclosure, numerous specific details are given in the following specific embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure can also be implemented without certain specific details. In some examples, means, components and circuits well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the main purpose of the present disclosure.

[0055] Example 1

[0056] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, it is a table of water content of commonly used foods in hospitals. You can configure the table in the background in advance, or you can build its table content into a MYSQL database to store the corresponding relationship between different food types and water content. It is convenient to perform SQL retrieval based on food type to obtain the water content of the corresponding food.

[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, on one hand, the present application proposes a clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics system, comprising:

[0058] An image acquisition system is used to collect images of food currently eaten by clinical patients and upload them to a backend server;

[0059] The backend server is used to identify the food type of the food image and count the corresponding food water content based on the commonly used food water content table in the hospital; and, in combination with the clinical examination or physiological data of the clinical patient recorded in the HIS medical record system, record the clinical patient's intake data and output data within 24 hours respectively;

[0060] PDA terminal, used to log in to the backend server and view the clinical patient's intake and output data within 24 hours;

[0061] The image acquisition system and the PDA terminal are respectively connected to the background server for communication.

[0062] This system aims to input basic data of gram weight and water content of common objects according to the commonly used food water content table. When the patient eats a certain food, the weighed number of grams is entered and automatically converted into water content. The program records the type of food, time of meal, gram weight, and calculates the corresponding water content of the food, and selects the accumulation amount according to different time periods of 12 hours and 24 hours.

[0063] The system can set up custom programs and add food types as needed. After merging with hospital programs, it can automatically capture the amount of arterial and venous fluids such as infusion volume and blood transfusion volume, and then accurately record the intake volume.

[0064] For the calculation of output, you can add urine volume, feces volume, drainage tube drainage volume, and sweat volume (degree of clothing soaking or number of clothes changed) according to your own needs.

[0065] Specific:

[0066] When the patient is eating, the image acquisition system, such as the communication camera or wireless camera set up in the hospital clinic or cafeteria, can collect the food currently eaten by the clinical patient, and upload the physical image taken to the backend server. At the same time, the head portrait of the current clinical patient will also be uploaded. The backend server can use the image recognition system deployed thereon (the application software of the image recognition system, which is installed by itself) to perform image recognition, so as to identify the identity information of the current clinical patient and the type of food currently eaten. Therefore, the type of food eaten by the clinical patient currently eating can be recorded in the patient feeding management system. At the same time, the water content corresponding to the food type can be obtained by SQL retrieval in a pre-set water content table or water content retrieval database.

[0067] As for the examination or physiological data of clinical patients, for example, the intake data of infusion or blood transfusion, or the output data of urination, defecation, drainage or sweat of clinical patients, they can be collected through the HIS medical record system or other terminal systems. The HIS system allows medical staff to dynamically add the corresponding clinical examination or physiological data of clinical patients. Therefore, when the patient's food intake management system records the 24-hour intake and output, it can combine the clinical examination or physiological data at the corresponding time point to visualize the patient's body intake and output data during the treatment or non-treatment stage.

[0068] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the PDA terminal is further used for:

[0069] Every 6-12 hours, the output image data recorded on the preset output registration chart of the clinical patient within 24 hours is photographed and uploaded to the backend server, which recognizes the output registration chart and extracts the output data of the clinical patient within 24 hours.

[0070] A 24-hour output registration chart as shown in Service 3 can record the patient's output data at different time points.

[0071] Medical staff can log into the backend through the PDA terminal to record the amount of infusion, blood transfusion, etc. of clinical patients in the HIS medical record system.

[0072] As for the patient's urine output, defecation volume, drainage volume, etc., a 24-hour output registration chart designed by this solution can be used, and clinical patients can register each time they output (urination or defecation, etc., which can be recorded on the APP or the chart they carry). When medical staff go to work later, they can use the PDA terminal to take a photo of the chart and upload it to the background server, which will then perform image recognition to identify the patient's identity information, head portrait, and output data such as urination or defecation, so as to quickly and effectively obtain the clinical patient's output data within 24 hours and write it into the system.

[0073] Therefore, by using this system, it is possible to realize the automated clinical recording of body intake and output in a lightweight manner, which can facilitate doctors to evaluate patients' fluid balance, electrolyte status and nutritional status, save doctors' recording time, improve work efficiency, and help monitor patients' water intake and output. By recording these data, doctors can determine whether patients have dehydration, excessive intake or electrolyte imbalance, and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

[0074] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the feed data includes:

[0075] The type of food eaten, the time of eating, the weight of food eaten, and the water content of food eaten.

[0076] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the output data includes:

[0077] Urine output, bowel movement, drainage volume, and sweat volume.

[0078] The collection methods and corresponding conversion relationships of the above different types of inflow and outflow can be formulated by the hospital. If there is a specific sampling method, refer to its specific clinical data counting method, such as infusion volume.

[0079] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server is deployed with:

[0080] Processors, used to provide data processing and analysis services;

[0081] An image recognition system, used to identify the food type in the food image through a preset hospital food intake recognition model, and send the identified food type to a patient food intake management system;

[0082] The patient feeding management system is used to generate an SQL search instruction for the food type, and search in the water content table of commonly used foods in the hospital to find the water content of the food corresponding to the food type and write it into the feeding record system;

[0083] An intake recording system, used to record the intake data of clinical patients within 24 hours;

[0084] Output recording system, used to record the output data of clinical patients within 24 hours;

[0085] The image recognition system, the patient eating management system, the intake recording system and the output recording system are respectively connected to the processor for communication.

[0086] The image recognition system can be any image recognition software installed by the administrator, which can recognize the patient's head and identify and extract the content of chart information. Please understand and implement it in combination with existing image recognition technology or chart recognition technology.

[0087] The present invention adopts a recognition model to identify different types of food, and can use this model to identify the type of physical object when the image recognition system performs image recognition. Specifically, various foods in the water content table of commonly used foods in hospitals can be used to prepare corresponding image sets, and convolutional neural network models, etc. can be used to train and learn different types of food image features (specifically, CNN image training and learning technology can be combined), so as to construct an AI model that can identify the types of food eaten in different hospitals, and deploy the background after verification. After the image recognition system performs identity recognition such as head portraits (character head portrait recognition software), the hospital eating recognition model can be used to identify and output the food type of the food image eaten by the current patient, and then the patient eating management system records the type of food eaten by the current patient.

[0088] Furthermore, the patient's food intake management system generates a search instruction for retrieving the food type, and retrieves the water content of the food type in the water content table or the corresponding database, and writes it into the system to bind it with the identity of the current clinical patient.

[0089] The intake and output recording systems can read and share the corresponding data from the patient myopia management system, so they can separately record the intake and output data of clinical patients within 24 hours. After logging in through the PDA, the back-end medical staff can view different data from the intake and output recording systems respectively.

[0090] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server is also deployed with:

[0091] HIS medical record system is used to record clinical examination or physiological data of clinical patients, including: arterial and venous infusion volume or blood transfusion volume;

[0092] The HIS medical record system is communicatively connected with the processor.

[0093] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server is also deployed with:

[0094] A data configuration module, used for customizing the addition of food types and configuring the water content of the added food types in the commonly used food water content table in the hospital;

[0095] The data configuration module is in communication with the processor.

[0096] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the background server is also deployed with:

[0097] Message middleware, used for message forwarding between the backend server and the PDA terminal;

[0098] The message middleware is communicatively connected with the processor.

[0099] The HIS medical record system is a regular application system on the background, which can be used to record clinical treatment data. Therefore, the corresponding clinical examinations or physiological data can be recorded by the corresponding medical staff logging into the background.

[0100] The data configuration module is mainly used for corresponding custom information configuration. Medical staff can log in to the background through PDA and enter the data configuration module to perform corresponding custom operations. For example, they can add new food types to the commonly used food water content table in the hospital and add the corresponding food water content to add new foods.

[0101] The message middleware can use the message queue mechanism to receive and send messages. For example, you can understand it by combining the principle of the KAFKA message queue mechanism.

[0102] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the implementation of all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it can include the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that the implementation of all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it can include the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments. Among them, the storage medium can be a disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as: HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc.; the storage medium can also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memory.

[0103] Example 2

[0104] Based on the implementation principle of Example 1, on the other hand, the present application proposes a method for counting the 24-hour inflow and outflow of clinical patients, which is implemented based on a 24-hour inflow and outflow counting system of clinical patients, and includes the following steps:

[0105] Through the image acquisition system, the food images currently eaten by clinical patients are collected and uploaded to the backend server;

[0106] Identify the food type of the food image through the backend server, and count the corresponding food water content based on the commonly used food water content table in hospitals;

[0107] Through the PDA terminal, every 6-12 hours, the outflow image data recorded on the preset outflow registration chart of the clinical patient within 24 hours is photographed and uploaded to the backend server, and the backend server recognizes the outflow registration chart and extracts the outflow data of the clinical patient within 24 hours;

[0108] Combined with the clinical examination or physiological data of clinical patients recorded in the HIS medical record system, the intake and output data of clinical patients within 24 hours are recorded respectively;

[0109] The doctor logs into the backend server through the PDA terminal to view and record the clinical patient's intake and output data within 24 hours.

[0110] Please understand and implement the above steps in conjunction with the principles of Example 1.

[0111] The modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing system, they can be concentrated on a single computing system, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing systems, and optionally, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computing system, so that they can be stored in a storage system and executed by the computing system, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

[0112] Example 3

[0113] like Figure 4 As shown, further, in another aspect, the present application also proposes an electronic device, including:

[0114] processor;

[0115] a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

[0116] Wherein, the processor is configured to implement a clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics method described in Example 2 when executing the executable instructions.

[0117] The electronic device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor and a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor. The processor is configured to implement a method for counting the 24-hour inflow and outflow of clinical patients described in the above embodiment 2 when executing the executable instructions.

[0118] Here, it should be noted that the number of processors can be one or more. At the same time, the electronic device of the embodiment of the present disclosure may also include an input system and an output system. Among them, the processor, memory, input system and output system may be connected through a bus or in other ways, which are not specifically limited here.

[0119] The memory, as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs, computer executable programs and various modules, such as the program or module corresponding to the method for counting the 24-hour inflow and outflow of clinical patients in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running the software programs or modules stored in the memory.

[0120] The input system can be used to receive input numbers or signals. The signal can be a key signal related to user settings and function control of the device / terminal / server. The output system can include display devices such as display screens.

[0121] The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or technical improvements in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A 24-hour clinical patient inflow and outflow statistics system, characterized in that: include: An image acquisition system is used to collect images of food currently eaten by clinical patients and upload them to a backend server; The backend server is used to identify the food type of the food image and count the corresponding food water content based on the commonly used food water content table in the hospital; and, in combination with the clinical examination or physiological data of the clinical patient recorded in the HIS medical record system, record the clinical patient's intake data and output data within 24 hours respectively; PDA terminal, used to log in to the backend server and view the clinical patient's intake and output data within 24 hours; The image acquisition system and the PDA terminal are respectively connected to the background server for communication.

2. A clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed data includes: The type of food eaten, the time of eating, the weight of food eaten, and the water content of food eaten.

3. A clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output data includes: Urine output, bowel movement, drainage volume, and sweat volume.

4. A clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backend server is deployed with: Processors, used to provide data processing and analysis services; An image recognition system, used to identify the food type in the food image through a preset hospital food intake recognition model, and send the identified food type to a patient food intake management system; The patient feeding management system is used to generate an SQL search instruction for the food type, and search in the water content table of commonly used foods in the hospital to find the water content of the food corresponding to the food type and write it into the feeding record system; An intake recording system, used to record the intake data of clinical patients within 24 hours; Output recording system, used to record the output data of clinical patients within 24 hours; The image recognition system, the patient eating management system, the intake recording system and the output recording system are respectively connected to the processor for communication.

5. A clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The backend server is also equipped with: HIS medical record system is used to record clinical examination or physiological data of clinical patients, including: arterial and venous infusion volume or blood transfusion volume; The HIS medical record system is communicatively connected with the processor.

6. A clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The backend server is also equipped with: A data configuration module, used for customizing the addition of food types and configuring the water content of the added food types in the commonly used food water content table in the hospital; The data configuration module is in communication with the processor.

7. A clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The backend server is also equipped with: Message middleware, used for message forwarding between the backend server and the PDA terminal; The message middleware is communicatively connected with the processor.

8. A clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PDA terminal is also used for: Every 6-12 hours, the output image data recorded on the preset output registration chart of the clinical patient within 24 hours is photographed and uploaded to the backend server, which recognizes the output registration chart and extracts the output data of the clinical patient within 24 hours.

9. A method for counting the 24-hour inflow and outflow of clinical patients, implemented based on a 24-hour inflow and outflow counting system for clinical patients according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: Through the image acquisition system, the food images currently eaten by clinical patients are collected and uploaded to the backend server; Identify the food type of the food image through the backend server, and count the corresponding food water content based on the commonly used food water content table in hospitals; Through the PDA terminal, every 6-12 hours, the outflow image data recorded on the preset outflow registration chart of the clinical patient within 24 hours is photographed and uploaded to the backend server, and the backend server recognizes the outflow registration chart and extracts the outflow data of the clinical patient within 24 hours; Combined with the clinical examination or physiological data of clinical patients recorded in the HIS medical record system, the intake and output data of clinical patients within 24 hours are recorded respectively; The doctor logs into the backend server through the PDA terminal to view and record the clinical patient's intake and output data within 24 hours.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that include: processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; Wherein, the processor is configured to implement a clinical patient 24-hour inflow and outflow statistics method as described in any one of claims 1-8 when executing the executable instructions.