Animal feeding box for medical laboratory

Abstract

The animal feeding box for the medical laboratory comprises a feeding box body, a through groove is formed in the front of the feeding box body, a sealing door is rotationally arranged on the through groove, and a locking fastener is arranged on the sealing door; a feed storage barrel is arranged on the feeding box body, a first pipe, a second pipe and a third pipe are arranged below the feed storage barrel, a first connecting block is arranged between the first pipe and the second pipe, and a second connecting block is arranged between the second pipe and the third pipe. Feed falls into a second pipe along a through hole a, an air bag is extruded by hands, air in the air bag is extruded into a compression cavity, an extrusion rod is driven to extend forwards to extrude the feed in the second pipe, the air bag is released, the air bag is restored, air flows back into the air bag, and the extrusion rod is driven to retract; and the feed in the second pipe is repeatedly extruded and crushed, whether the feed is crushed or not can be selected according to animal needs, and animal feeding is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of experimental animal breeding, in particular to an animal breeding box for medical laboratories. Background Art

[0002] Medical laboratory refers to the general term for laboratories used in medical institutions for clinical, teaching and scientific research. It has different contents and properties according to different purposes, functions and objects. Animal feeding refers to the cultivation and care of animals and providing food for them. In medical laboratories, animal feeding experiments are carried out according to needs, and animal feeding boxes are required.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 2021230096494 discloses a laboratory animal breeding cage, comprising a U-shaped cage body, a hollow arc block, a containing groove, a threaded hole block, a first butterfly bolt, a rotating shaft, an arc-shaped mesh frame, a cover plate, a crank, a mesh plate, a transparent tempered glass plate, a pressure plate and a second butterfly bolt. Experimental animals are raised by placing animal bedding at the bottom of the cavity formed by the U-shaped cage body and the hollow arc blocks on both sides. When the animal bedding needs to be replaced, the hollow arc blocks on both sides can be moved inward and fixed, the mesh plate can be pulled out, and the crank can be turned to make the air-permeable box formed by the cover plate and the arc-shaped mesh frame contain the experimental animals, and then the mesh plate can be covered and sealed. The transparent tempered glass plate can be opened by removing the second butterfly bolt. After replacing the animal bedding, the transparent tempered glass plate can be fixed, the hollow arc block can be moved, the air-permeable box can be rotated, and the experimental animals can be put back.

[0004] The above-mentioned animal feeding cage achieves animal feeding by placing pet feed in a containing trough. However, firstly, some pet feed particles are large, and the above-mentioned animal feeding cage cannot crush the pet feed inside it, which is not conducive to feeding and raising infant animals. In addition, the feed placed in the containing trough is easy to deteriorate over time and cannot be stored and raised for a long time. Therefore, we propose an animal feeding box for medical laboratories. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an animal feeding box for a medical laboratory. Feed is dropped into the second tube along the through hole a, and the air bag is squeezed by hand to squeeze the air in the air bag into the compression chamber, and the squeezing rod is driven to extend forward to squeeze the feed in the second tube. The air bag is released, the air bag returns to its original state, and the gas flows back into the air bag, driving the squeezing rod to retract. This process is repeated to repeatedly squeeze and crush the feed in the second tube. Whether to crush the feed can be selected according to the needs of the animal, which is convenient for animal feeding.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An animal feeding box for medical laboratories, comprising a feeding box body, a through slot is provided in front of the feeding box body, a closed door is rotatably provided on the through slot, and a locking member is provided on the closed door;

[0008] The feeding box body is provided with a storage barrel, a first tube, a second tube and a third tube are provided below the storage barrel, a first connecting block is provided between the first tube and the second tube, a second connecting block is provided between the second tube and the third tube, and a carrying plate is provided below the third tube;

[0009] A fixed frame is installed in the breeding box body, and two rotating disks are rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, one of which is arranged between the first tube and the second tube, and the other is arranged between the second tube and the third tube. A plurality of through holes a are opened in the rotating disk, and a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged in the breeding box body.

[0010] The driving mechanism includes: a connecting rod, which is installed under the rotating disk, and two avoidance grooves are provided in the fixed frame; a rotating wheel, and two rotating wheels are rotatably arranged in the avoidance groove; a belt a, which is sleeved on the connecting rod and the outer side of the rotating wheel, and a clamping groove a is provided in the rotating wheel; a moving rod, which is arranged in the clamping groove a; a snap ring block a, and two snap ring blocks a are installed on the moving rod, and the snap ring block a is clamped in the clamping groove a.

[0011] A fixing frame is installed in the breeding box body, a groove a is opened in the fixing frame, a rack block is slidably arranged in the groove a, and the motion rod is rotatably connected with the rack block; a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the breeding box body, a gear a is installed at one end of the rotating rod, the gear a and the rack block are meshed, a knob a is installed at the other end of the rotating rod, a magnet a is arranged in the rack block, and two magnets b are arranged in the fixing frame.

[0012] A rotating sleeve is rotatably provided in the connecting rod, a slot b is provided in the rotating sleeve, a snap ring block b is installed on the moving rod, and the snap ring block b is engaged with the slot b; a connecting plate is installed on the breeding box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the connecting plate, a belt b is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft and the rotating sleeve, and a knob b is provided on the rotating shaft.

[0013] The crushing mechanism includes: a mounting sleeve, which is arranged on the outside of the second tube, and a compression chamber and a plurality of slide grooves are provided in the mounting sleeve; an extrusion rod, which is slidably arranged on the slide groove, the extrusion rod is T-shaped, and a resistance rod is provided on the extrusion rod; an air bag, which is arranged on the outside of the breeding box body; and a pipeline, which is arranged between the air bag and the compression chamber.

[0014] The cleaning mechanism includes: a fourth tube, which is arranged on one side of the second tube, and the fourth tube and the second tube are connected in an arc shape; a flexible strip, which is arranged in the fourth tube, and the front of the flexible strip is conical; an arc guide block, which is installed in the second tube, and a brush is provided on the flexible strip.

[0015] The flexible strip is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves b, mounting plates are installed at both sides of the fourth tube, two rotating rods are rotatably provided on the mounting plate, a disc is installed on the rotating rod, a plurality of clamping protrusions are installed on the disc, and the clamping protrusions are engaged with the clamping grooves b.

[0016] Two connecting shafts are rotatably provided on the mounting plate, and gears b are installed on the connecting shafts and the rotating rods, and the four gears b are meshed with each other; a knob c is installed on one of the rotating rods, a sealing cover is provided on the storage barrel, and a one-way valve is provided on the sealing cover; an air jet hole is opened on one of the rotating disks, and the air jet hole is staggered with the through hole; a rotating sleeve is provided at the bottom of one of the connecting rods, and a ventilation pipe is provided on the rotating sleeve, and the ventilation pipe is connected to a hot air source.

[0017] A method for using an animal feeding box for a medical laboratory comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step 1, feeding process: put the feed into the storage barrel, the feed in the storage barrel falls into the first tube, drive the rotating disk on the top to rotate, the feed falls into the second tube along the through hole a, drive the rotating disk on the top to rotate to close the bottom of the first tube, drive the rotating disk below to rotate, drive the feed in the second tube to enter the third tube along the through hole a, and then fall into the carrying disk to feed the experimental animals in the feeding box;

[0019] Step 2, intelligent adjustment process: the top snap ring block a is located in the snap groove a. At this time, the knob b is turned to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate through the belt b, which drives the moving rod to rotate, and the top snap ring block a is driven to rotate the top rotating wheel, and the top connecting rod and rotating disk are driven to rotate through the belt a to realize the closing and opening of the bottom of the first tube;

[0020] Turning knob a drives gear a to rotate, drives rack block to slide in groove a, drives moving rod to move upward, drives top snap ring block a to leave slot a, and lower snap ring block a to insert into slot a;

[0021] At this time, turning the knob b drives the rotating shaft to rotate, driving the rotating sleeve to rotate through the belt b, driving the moving rod to rotate, driving the rotating wheel below to rotate through the clamping ring block a below, and driving the connecting rod and rotating disk below to rotate through the belt a to realize the closing and opening of the lower part of the second tube;

[0022] Step 3, crushing process: the feed falls into the second tube along the through hole a, the airbag is squeezed by hand, the air in the airbag is squeezed into the compression chamber, the squeezing rod is driven to extend forward to squeeze the feed in the second tube, the airbag is released, the airbag returns to its original state, the gas flows back into the airbag, the squeezing rod is driven to retract, and this process is repeated to repeatedly squeeze and crush the feed in the second tube;

[0023] Step 4, cleaning process: Turn the knob c to drive the two discs to rotate in opposite directions, drive the flexible strip to slide in the fourth tube, and under the guidance of the arc-shaped guide block, drive the flexible strip into the second tube. The bristles on the flexible strip wipe the inner wall of the second tube, so that it falls on the carrier plate, thereby cleaning the second tube;

[0024] Step 5, drying process: turn knob b to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, drive the rotating sleeve to rotate through belt b, drive the moving rod to rotate, drive the rotating wheel on the top to rotate through the top snap ring block a, drive the top connecting rod and rotating disk to rotate through belt a, so that the air jet moves to the bottom of the first tube, the hot air source passes the hot air into the first tube and the storage barrel, the one-way valve discharges the gas, and the hot air dries the feed in the storage barrel.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] (1) In the present invention, the feed falls into the second tube along the through hole a, and the airbag is squeezed by hand to squeeze the air in the airbag into the compression chamber, and the squeezing rod is driven to extend forward to squeeze the feed in the second tube. The airbag is released, the airbag returns to its original state, and the gas flows back into the airbag, driving the squeezing rod to retract. This process is repeated to repeatedly squeeze and crush the feed in the second tube. Whether to crush the feed can be selected according to the needs of the animals, which is convenient for animal feeding.

[0027] (2) The present invention drives the two discs to rotate in opposite directions by rotating the knob c, thereby driving the flexible strip to slide in the fourth tube. The flexible strip is guided by the arc-shaped guide block to enter the second tube. The bristles on the flexible strip wipe the inner wall of the second tube, causing it to fall onto the supporting disc, thereby cleaning the second tube.

[0028] (3) The present invention has the top retaining ring block a located in the retaining groove a. At this time, rotating the knob b drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate through the belt b, which drives the moving rod to rotate, and the top retaining ring block a drives the top rotating wheel to rotate, and the top connecting rod and rotating disk are driven to rotate through the belt a, so as to achieve closing and opening of the bottom of the first tube; rotating the knob a drives the gear to rotate, drives the rack block to slide in the groove, drives the moving rod to move upward, drives the top retaining ring block a to leave the retaining groove a, and the lower retaining ring block a is inserted into the retaining groove a; at this time, rotating the knob b drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate through the belt b, which drives the moving rod to rotate, and the lower retaining ring block a drives the lower rotating wheel to rotate, and the lower connecting rod and rotating disk are driven to rotate through the belt a, so as to achieve closing and opening of the bottom of the second tube.

[0029] (4) The present invention drives the rotating shaft to rotate by rotating the knob b, drives the rotating sleeve to rotate by the belt b, drives the moving rod to rotate, drives the rotating wheel at the top to rotate by the clamping ring block a at the top, drives the connecting rod and the rotating disk at the top to rotate by the belt a, so that the air jet hole moves to the bottom of the first tube, the hot air source passes the hot air into the first tube and the storage barrel, the one-way valve discharges the gas, and the hot air dries the feed in the storage barrel, so that the feed can be stored and raised for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the breeding box of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal parts structure of the breeding box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motion rod and the snap ring block b of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0038] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0040] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating sleeve and the vent pipe of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion rod of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of magnet a and magnet b of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation sleeve of the present invention.

[0045] The accompanying drawings of the present application are marked as follows: 100, breeding box body; 101, through groove; 102, closed door; 103, lock; 104, storage barrel; 105, first tube; 106, second tube; 107, third tube; 108, first connecting block; 109, second connecting block; 110, bearing plate; 111, fixed frame; 1111, avoidance groove; 112, rotating plate; 1121, through hole; 1122, jet hole; 113, sealing cover; 114, one-way valve; 115, rotating sleeve; 116, ventilation pipe; 2, driving mechanism; 201, connecting rod; 202, rotating wheel; 2021, card slot a; 203, belt a; 204, motion rod; 205, snap ring block a; 206, fixed frame; 2061, groove a; 2062, magnet b; 207, rack block; 2071, magnet a; 208, rotating rod; 209, gear a; 210, knob a; 211, rotating sleeve; 2111, slot b; 212, snap ring block b; 213, connecting plate; 214, rotating shaft; 215, belt b; 216, knob b; 3, crushing mechanism; 301, mounting sleeve; 3011, compression chamber; 3012, slide groove; 302, extrusion rod; 3021, resistance rod; 303, airbag; 304, pipeline; 4, cleaning mechanism; 401, fourth tube; 402, flexible strip; 4021, slot b; 403, arc guide block; 405, mounting plate; 406, rotating rod; 407, disc; 408, clip convex block; 409, connecting shaft; 410, gear b; 411, knob c. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0048] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0049] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 15 As shown, this embodiment provides an animal breeding box for medical laboratories, including a breeding box body 100, a through slot 101 is provided in the front of the breeding box body 100, a closed door 102 is rotatably provided on the through slot 101, and a locking member 103 is provided on the closed door 102; it should be noted that the locking member 103 is a prior art, and only needs to achieve a locking effect;

[0050] A material storage barrel 104 is provided on the feeding box body 100, a first tube 105, a second tube 106 and a third tube 107 are provided below the material storage barrel 104, a first connecting block 108 is provided between the first tube 105 and the second tube 106, a second connecting block 109 is provided between the second tube 106 and the third tube 107, and a carrying plate 110 is provided below the third tube 107;

[0051] A fixed frame 111 is installed in the breeding box body 100, and two rotating disks 112 are rotatably provided on the fixed frame 111, one of the rotating disks 112 is arranged between the first tube 105 and the second tube 106, and the other rotating disk 112 is arranged between the second tube 106 and the third tube 107. A plurality of through holes a1121 are opened in the rotating disk 112, and a driving mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4 are arranged in the breeding box body 100.

[0052] In this embodiment, the feed is put into the storage barrel 104, and the feed in the storage barrel 104 falls into the first tube 105, driving the rotating disk 112 on the top to rotate, and the feed falls into the second tube 106 along the through hole a1121, and the rotating disk 112 on the top is driven to rotate to close the bottom of the first tube 105, and the rotating disk 112 below is driven to rotate, and the feed in the second tube 106 is driven to enter the third tube 107 along the through hole a1121, and then falls into the supporting disk 110, so as to feed the experimental animals in the feeding box 100.

[0053] like Figure 1-Figure 15 As shown, the driving mechanism 2 includes: a connecting rod 201, which is installed below the rotating disk 112, and two avoidance grooves 1111 are opened in the fixed frame 111; a rotating wheel 202, and two rotating wheels 202 are rotatably arranged in the avoidance groove 1111; a belt a203, which is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 201 and the rotating wheel 202, and a slot a2021 is opened in the rotating wheel 202; a moving rod 204, which is arranged in the slot a2021; a snap ring block a205, and two snap ring blocks a205 are installed on the moving rod 204, and the snap ring blocks a205 are clamped in the slot a2021.

[0054] A fixing frame 206 is installed in the breeding box body 100, and a groove a2061 is opened in the fixing frame 206. A rack block 207 is slidably provided in the groove a2061, and the moving rod 204 is rotatably connected with the rack block 207; a rotating rod 208 is rotatably provided in the breeding box body 100, and a gear a209 is installed at one end of the rotating rod 208, and the gear a209 and the rack block 207 are meshed. A knob a210 is installed at the other end of the rotating rod 208, a magnet a2071 is provided in the rack block 207, and two magnets b2062 are provided in the fixing frame 206. It should be noted that the magnet a2071 attracts the magnet b2062 to realize the positioning of the rack block 207, so as to prevent the moving rod 204 from sliding downward under the action of gravity.

[0055] like Figure 1-Figure 15 As shown, a rotating sleeve 211 is rotatably provided in the connecting rod 201, a slot b2111 is provided in the rotating sleeve 211, a snap ring block b212 is installed on the moving rod 204, and the snap ring block b212 is engaged with the slot b2111; a connecting plate 213 is installed on the feeding box body 100, a rotating shaft 214 is rotatably provided on the connecting plate 213, a belt b215 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 214 and the rotating sleeve 211, and a knob b216 is provided on the rotating shaft 214.

[0056] In this embodiment, the initial state is as follows Figure 5As shown, the top snap ring block a205 is located in the snap groove a2021, and at this time, the knob b216 is turned to drive the rotating shaft 214 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 211 is driven to rotate through the belt b215, and the moving rod 204 is driven to rotate, and the top snap ring block a205 drives the top rotating wheel 202 to rotate, and the top connecting rod 201 and the rotating disk 112 are driven to rotate through the belt a203, so as to realize the closing and opening of the lower part of the first tube 105;

[0057] Turning the knob a210 drives the gear a209 to rotate, driving the rack block 207 to slide in the groove a2061, driving the moving rod 204 to move upward, driving the top snap ring block a205 to leave the slot a2021, and the lower snap ring block a205 to insert into the slot a2021;

[0058] At this time, turning the knob b216 drives the rotating shaft 214 to rotate, driving the rotating sleeve 211 to rotate through the belt b215, driving the moving rod 204 to rotate, driving the rotating wheel 202 below to rotate through the retaining ring block a205 below, and driving the connecting rod 201 and the rotating disk 112 below to rotate through the belt a203, thereby realizing the closing and opening of the bottom of the second tube 106.

[0059] The crushing mechanism 3 includes: a mounting sleeve 301, which is sleeved on the outside of the second tube 106, and a compression chamber 3011 and a plurality of slide grooves 3012 are opened in the mounting sleeve 301; an extrusion rod 302, which is slidably arranged on the slide groove 3012, and the extrusion rod 302 is T-shaped, and a resistance rod 3021 is arranged on the extrusion rod 302; an airbag 303, which is arranged on the outside of the breeding box body 100; and a pipe 304, which is arranged between the airbag 303 and the compression chamber 3011.

[0060] In this embodiment, the feed falls into the second tube 106 along the through hole a1121, and the airbag 303 is squeezed by hand to squeeze the air in the airbag 303 into the compression chamber 3011, driving the squeezing rod 302 to extend forward to squeeze the feed in the second tube 106, and releasing the airbag 303 to restore the airbag 303 to its original state, and the gas flows back into the airbag 303, driving the squeezing rod 302 to retract, and repeating this process to repeatedly squeeze and crush the feed in the second tube 106;

[0061] The advantage of this embodiment is that it can be broken when it is needed, and it can be not broken when it is not needed.

[0062] Embodiment 2: Figure 1-Figure 15 As shown, the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:

[0063] The cleaning mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes: a fourth tube 401, which is arranged on one side of the second tube 106, and the fourth tube 401 and the second tube 106 are connected in an arc shape; a flexible strip 402, which is arranged in the fourth tube 401, and the front of the flexible strip 402 is conical; an arc-shaped guide block 403, which is installed in the second tube 106, and a brush is provided on the flexible strip 402.

[0064] The flexible strip 402 is provided with a plurality of card grooves b4021, and mounting plates 405 are installed on both sides of the fourth tube 401. Two rotating rods 406 are rotatably provided on the mounting plates 405, and a disk 407 is installed on the rotating rod 406. A plurality of card protrusions 408 are installed on the disk 407, and the card protrusions 408 are engaged with the card grooves b4021.

[0065] Two connecting shafts 409 are rotatably provided on the mounting plate 405 , and gears b410 are installed on the connecting shafts 409 and the rotating rod 406 , and the four gears b410 are meshed with each other; a knob c411 is installed on one of the rotating rods 406 .

[0066] In this embodiment, the knob c411 is turned to drive the two disks 407 to rotate in opposite directions, driving the flexible strip 402 to slide in the fourth tube 401. The flexible strip 402 is guided by the arc-shaped guide block 403 to drive the flexible strip 402 into the second tube 106. The bristles on the flexible strip 402 wipe the inner wall of the second tube 106, causing it to fall on the carrier plate 110, thereby cleaning the second tube 106.

[0067] The material storage barrel 104 is provided with a sealing cover 113 , and the sealing cover 113 is provided with a one-way valve 114 . One of the rotating disks 112 is provided with an air injection hole 1122 , and the air injection hole 1122 is staggered with the through hole 1121 .

[0068] A rotating sleeve 115 is provided at the bottom of one of the connecting rods 201 , and a vent pipe 116 is provided on the rotating sleeve 115 . The vent pipe 116 is connected to a hot air source.

[0069] In this embodiment, rotating the knob b216 drives the rotating shaft 214 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 211 is driven to rotate through the belt b215, which drives the moving rod 204 to rotate, and the top rotating wheel 202 is driven to rotate through the top retaining ring block a205, and the top connecting rod 201 and rotating disk 112 are driven to rotate through the belt a203, so that the air injection hole 1122 moves to the bottom of the first tube 105, and the hot air source passes hot air into the first tube 105 and the storage barrel 104, and the one-way valve 114 discharges gas, and the hot air dries the feed in the storage barrel 104.

[0070] Embodiment 3: This embodiment provides a method for using an animal feeding box for a medical laboratory, comprising the following steps:

[0071] Step 1, feeding process: put the feed into the storage barrel 104, the feed in the storage barrel 104 falls into the first tube 105, drive the rotating disk 112 on the top to rotate, the feed falls into the second tube 106 along the through hole a1121, drive the rotating disk 112 on the top to rotate to close the bottom of the first tube 105, drive the rotating disk 112 on the bottom to rotate, drive the feed in the second tube 106 to enter the third tube 107 along the through hole a1121, and then fall into the carrying disk 110, so as to feed the experimental animals in the feeding box 100;

[0072] Step 2: Intelligent adjustment process: The initial state is as follows Figure 5 As shown, the top snap ring block a205 is located in the snap groove a2021, and at this time, the knob b216 is turned to drive the rotating shaft 214 to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 211 is driven to rotate through the belt b215, and the moving rod 204 is driven to rotate, and the top snap ring block a205 drives the top rotating wheel 202 to rotate, and the top connecting rod 201 and the rotating disk 112 are driven to rotate through the belt a203, so as to realize the closing and opening of the lower part of the first tube 105;

[0073] Turning the knob a210 drives the gear a209 to rotate, driving the rack block 207 to slide in the groove a2061, driving the moving rod 204 to move upward, driving the top snap ring block a205 to leave the slot a2021, and the lower snap ring block a205 to insert into the slot a2021;

[0074] At this time, turning the knob b216 drives the rotating shaft 214 to rotate, driving the rotating sleeve 211 to rotate through the belt b215, driving the moving rod 204 to rotate, driving the rotating wheel 202 below to rotate through the retaining ring block a205 below, and driving the connecting rod 201 and the rotating disk 112 below to rotate through the belt a203, thereby realizing the closing and opening of the bottom of the second tube 106.

[0075] Step 3, crushing process: the feed falls into the second tube 106 along the through hole a1121, the airbag 303 is squeezed by hand, the air in the airbag 303 is squeezed into the compression chamber 3011, the squeezing rod 302 is driven to extend forward to squeeze the feed in the second tube 106, the airbag 303 is released, the airbag 303 returns to its original state, the gas flows back into the airbag 303, the squeezing rod 302 is driven to retract, and this is repeated to repeatedly squeeze and crush the feed in the second tube 106;

[0076] Step 4, cleaning process: Turn the knob c411 to drive the two discs 407 to rotate in opposite directions, drive the flexible strip 402 to slide in the fourth tube 401, and under the guidance of the arc-shaped guide block 403, drive the flexible strip 402 into the second tube 106, and the bristles on the flexible strip 402 wipe the inner wall of the second tube 106, so that it falls on the carrier plate 110, and then cleans the second tube 106;

[0077] Step 5, drying process: turn the knob b216 to drive the rotating shaft 214 to rotate, drive the rotating sleeve 211 to rotate through the belt b215, drive the moving rod 204 to rotate, drive the top rotating wheel 202 to rotate through the top snap ring block a205, drive the top connecting rod 201 and rotating disk 112 to rotate through the belt a203, so that the air injection hole 1122 moves to the bottom of the first tube 105, and the hot air source passes the hot air into the first tube 105 and the storage barrel 104, and the one-way valve 114 discharges the gas, and the hot air dries the feed in the storage barrel 104.

[0078] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An animal breeding box for medical laboratories, comprising a breeding box body (100), characterized in that: A through slot (101) is provided in front of the breeding box body (100), a closed door (102) is rotatably provided on the through slot (101), and a locking member (103) is provided on the closed door (102); The feeding box body (100) is provided with a material storage barrel (104), a first tube (105), a second tube (106) and a third tube (107) are provided below the material storage barrel (104), a first connecting block (108) is provided between the first tube (105) and the second tube (106), a second connecting block (109) is provided between the second tube (106) and the third tube (107), and a carrying plate (110) is provided below the third tube (107); A fixing frame (111) is installed in the breeding box body (100), and two rotating disks (112) are rotatably arranged on the fixing frame (111), wherein one of the rotating disks (112) is arranged between the first tube (105) and the second tube (106), and the other rotating disk (112) is arranged between the second tube (106) and the third tube (107), and a plurality of through holes a (1121) are opened in the rotating disk (112). A driving mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism (3) and a cleaning mechanism (4) are arranged in the breeding box body (100).

2. The animal breeding box for medical laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises: A connecting rod (201), wherein the connecting rod (201) is installed below the rotating disk (112), and two avoidance grooves (1111) are provided in the fixing frame (111); Rotating wheels (202), two rotating wheels (202) are rotatably disposed in the avoidance groove (1111); A belt a (203), wherein the belt a (203) is sleeved on the connecting rod (201) and the outer side of the rotating wheel (202), and a slot a (2021) is provided in the rotating wheel (202); A motion rod (204), the motion rod (204) being disposed in the slot a (2021); A snap ring block a (205), two of the snap ring blocks a (205) are mounted on the movement rod (204), and the snap ring blocks a (205) are clamped in the clamping groove a (2021).

3. The animal breeding box for medical laboratory according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing frame (206) is installed in the breeding box body (100), a groove a (2061) is provided in the fixing frame (206), a rack block (207) is slidably provided in the groove a (2061), the movement rod (204) is rotatably connected to the rack block (207), a magnet a (2071) is provided in the rack block (207), and two magnets b (2062) are provided in the fixing frame (206); A rotating rod (208) is rotatably provided in the breeding box body (100), a gear a (209) is installed at one end of the rotating rod (208), the gear a (209) and the rack block (207) are meshed, and a knob a (210) is installed at the other end of the rotating rod (208).

4. The animal breeding box for medical laboratory according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating sleeve (211) is rotatably provided in the connecting rod (201), a clamping groove b (2111) is provided in the rotating sleeve (211), a clamping ring block b (212) is installed on the moving rod (204), and the clamping ring block b (212) is clamped with the clamping groove b (2111); The breeding box body (100) is provided with a connecting plate (213), a rotating shaft (214) is rotatably provided on the connecting plate (213), a belt b (215) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (214) and the rotating sleeve (211), and a knob b (216) is provided on the rotating shaft (214).

5. The animal breeding box for medical laboratory according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) comprises: A mounting sleeve (301), wherein the mounting sleeve (301) is sleeved on the outside of the second tube (106), and a compression chamber (3011) and a plurality of slide grooves (3012) are provided in the mounting sleeve (301); An extrusion rod (302), the extrusion rod (302) is slidably disposed on the slide groove (3012), the extrusion rod (302) is T-shaped, and a resisting rod (3021) is disposed on the extrusion rod (302); An air bag (303), wherein the air bag (303) is arranged outside the breeding box body (100); A pipeline (304), wherein the pipeline (304) is arranged between the airbag (303) and the compression chamber (3011).

6. The animal breeding box for medical laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises: a fourth tube (401), the fourth tube (401) being arranged on one side of the second tube (106), the fourth tube (401) and the second tube (106) being connected in an arc shape; A flexible strip (402), wherein the flexible strip (402) is disposed in the fourth tube (401), and the front of the flexible strip (402) is tapered; An arc-shaped guide block (403), the arc-shaped guide block (403) is installed in the second tube (106), and a brush is provided on the flexible strip (402).

7. The animal breeding box for medical laboratory according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flexible strip (402) is provided with a plurality of locking grooves b (4021), and mounting plates (405) are installed on both sides of the fourth tube (401). Two rotating rods (406) are rotatably provided on the mounting plate (405), and a circular disc (407) is installed on the rotating rod (406). A plurality of locking protrusions (408) are installed on the circular disc (407), and the locking protrusions (408) are engaged with the locking grooves b (4021).

8. The animal breeding box for medical laboratory according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two connecting shafts (409) are rotatably provided on the mounting plate (405), and gears b (410) are installed on the connecting shafts (409) and the rotating rod (406), and the four gears b (410) are meshed with each other; A knob c (411) is mounted on one of the rotating rods (406).

9. The animal breeding box for medical laboratory according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material storage barrel (104) is provided with a sealing cover (113), and the sealing cover (113) is provided with a one-way valve (114); one of the rotating disks (112) is provided with an air injection hole (1122), and the air injection hole (1122) is staggered with the through hole (1121); A rotating sleeve (115) is provided at the bottom of one of the connecting rods (201), and a ventilation pipe (116) is provided on the rotating sleeve (115), and the ventilation pipe (116) is connected to a hot air source.

10. The animal breeding box for medical laboratory according to claim 9, characterized in that: The method for using the animal feeding box comprises the following steps: Step 1, feeding process: putting feed into the storage barrel (104), the feed in the storage barrel (104) falls into the first tube (105), driving the rotating disk (112) on the top to rotate, the feed falls into the second tube (106) along the through hole a (1121), driving the rotating disk (112) on the top to rotate and close the bottom of the first tube (105), driving the rotating disk (112) below to rotate, driving the feed in the second tube (106) along the through hole a (1121) into the third tube (107), and then falling into the carrying plate (110), so as to feed the experimental animals in the feeding box (100); Step 2, intelligent adjustment process: the top snap ring block a (205) is located in the snap groove a (2021), and the knob b (216) is turned to drive the rotating shaft (214) to rotate, and the rotating sleeve (211) is driven to rotate through the belt b (215), and the moving rod (204) is driven to rotate, and the top snap ring block a (205) drives the top rotating wheel (202) to rotate, and the top connecting rod (201) and the rotating disk (112) are driven to rotate through the belt a (203), so as to realize the closing and opening of the lower part of the first tube (105); Turning the knob a (210) drives the gear a (209) to rotate, driving the rack block (207) to slide in the groove a (2061), driving the moving rod (204) to move upward, driving the top snap ring block a (205) to leave the slot a (2021), and the bottom snap ring block a (205) to insert into the slot a (2021); At this time, the knob b (216) is turned to drive the rotating shaft (214) to rotate, and the rotating sleeve (211) is driven to rotate through the belt b (215), which drives the moving rod (204) to rotate, and the rotating wheel (202) below is driven to rotate through the clamping ring block a (205) below, and the connecting rod (201) and the rotating disk (112) below are driven to rotate through the belt a (203), so as to realize the closing and opening of the lower part of the second tube (106); Step 3, crushing process: the feed falls into the second tube (106) along the through hole a (1121), the airbag (303) is squeezed by hand, the air in the airbag (303) is squeezed into the compression chamber (3011), the squeezing rod (302) is driven to extend forward to squeeze the feed in the second tube (106), the airbag (303) is released, the airbag (303) returns to its original state, the gas flows back into the airbag (303), the squeezing rod (302) is driven to retract, and this process is repeated to repeatedly squeeze and crush the feed in the second tube (106); Step 4, cleaning process: rotating the knob c (411) to drive the two discs (407) to rotate in opposite directions, driving the flexible strip (402) to slide in the fourth tube (401), and under the guidance of the arc-shaped guide block (403), the flexible strip (402) is driven to enter the second tube (106), and the bristles on the flexible strip (402) wipe the inner wall of the second tube (106), so that it falls on the carrier plate (110), thereby cleaning the second tube (106); Step 5, drying process: turning the knob b (216) drives the rotating shaft (214) to rotate, driving the rotating sleeve (211) to rotate through the belt b (215), driving the moving rod (204) to rotate, driving the rotating wheel (202) at the top to rotate through the top snap ring block a (205), driving the top connecting rod (201) and the rotating disk (112) to rotate through the belt a (203), so that the air injection hole (1122) moves to the bottom of the first tube (105), the hot air source passes the hot air into the first tube (105) and the storage barrel (104), the one-way valve (114) discharges the gas, and the hot air dries the feed in the storage barrel (104).

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