Wound dressing change device for cardiac surgery
By designing a cardiac surgery wound dressing device, the integration of drug storage, disinfection and collection functions is solved, and the problem of traditional manual operation is time-consuming and high infection risk is achieved, and efficient and safe wound care and recycling of used medical supplies is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411848508.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
AI Technical Summary
During the care of patients' wounds and dressing changes after heart surgery, traditional manual operations are time-consuming, causing pain to patients, and may increase the risk of infection. The lack of equipment that integrates recycling and medicine for waste bandage supplies, limits wound care. Efficiency and safety.
A cardiac surgical wound dressing device is designed, including a drug storage mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and a collection mechanism. The drug storage mechanism uses a turntable and drawer to quickly access drugs; the disinfection mechanism uses clips and disinfection cotton to disinfect wounds; the collection mechanism uses collection boxes and cylinders to realize the recycling and classification of used disinfection cotton.
Through automated drug storage, disinfection and collection processes, the device improves the efficiency and safety of wound dressing, reduces direct contact between medical personnel and patient wounds, reduces infection risk, and realizes the recycling and classification of used medical supplies. deal with.
Smart Images

Figure CN119454382A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dressing change equipment, and in particular relates to a dressing change device for cardiac surgery wounds. Background Art
[0002] After cardiac surgery, patients often face the problem of wound care and dressing changes. Traditional dressing change methods usually rely on manual operation by medical staff, which is not only time-consuming and causes unnecessary pain to patients, but also may increase the risk of infection. Cleaning and disinfection of wounds are essential for postoperative recovery. However, in actual operation, medical staff may not be able to provide timely and comprehensive care due to the busy working environment. In addition, during the operation, medical staff will directly cross-contact with new disinfectants and replaced drugs and dressings, which can easily cause infection to the patient's wound.
[0003] Although there are many advanced medical devices, there is currently a lack of a device on the market that integrates the recycling of waste dressing supplies and the supply of medicines, which greatly limits the efficiency and safety of wound care. In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a cardiac surgery wound dressing device. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cardiac surgery wound dressing device, including a bed body, and also including: The medicine storage mechanism includes a turntable installed on the bed, and a plurality of drawers are slidably arranged on the turntable, and each of the drawers stores different medicines; A disinfection mechanism is installed on the bed body and includes a clip, wherein the clip is used to clamp disinfectant cotton. When changing the dressing of the patient, the wound is disinfected by clamping the disinfectant cotton with the clip; The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box slidably mounted on the bed body, and the collecting box is used to collect the replaced sterile cotton and gauze.
[0005] Furthermore, the medicine storage mechanism also includes a ball head rod and multiple pull-out rods, the pull-out rod is fixedly connected to the drawer, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the pull-out rod, a slope is provided on the sliding block, the ball head rod is movably installed on the bed, and the ball head rod rotates in coordination with the turntable.
[0006] Furthermore, the disinfection mechanism also includes a connecting disk, a short rod is fixedly installed on the connecting disk, the short rod is slidably matched with the clamp, and reset springs are respectively arranged between the two sides of the clamp and the connecting disk, and the reset spring is sleeved on the outer circle of the short rod, one end of the elastic rope is connected to the connecting disk, and the other end of the elastic rope is arranged inside the winding box, the winding box is fixedly connected to the movable sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bracket slidably installed on the bed, and the sliding plate is connected to the linear motion component.
[0007] Furthermore, the disinfection mechanism further comprises a feeding trough slidably mounted on the bracket, the feeding trough is U-shaped, and the feeding trough is connected to the sliding plate through a connecting rod; Furthermore, a wedge block and a storage box are arranged above the feeding trough, the wedge block is fixedly mounted on the bracket, and a second inclined surface is arranged on the wedge block; the storage box is fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the storage box is used to store disinfection cotton; Furthermore, a cylinder 1 is fixedly mounted on the feeding trough, the protruding end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the baffle is slidably matched with the feeding trough.
[0008] Furthermore, the collection mechanism also includes a second cylinder fixedly mounted on the processing box, the protruding end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the round rod, one end of the round rod is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is slidably matched with the inclined groove and the straight groove on the processing box, the inclined groove is connected to the straight groove, the other end of the round rod is rotatably connected to one end of the lifting rod one, the other end of the lifting rod one is connected to one end of the driving rod, the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to one end of the L-shaped rod, the other end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the lower extrusion rod, the lower extrusion rod is slidably matched with the collection box, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the round rod is rotatably matched with the upper extrusion rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the collection mechanism also includes a pressing block, one end of the pressing block is rotatably connected to a lifting rod, the other end of the pressing block is connected to one end of a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is connected to a plurality of nozzles, and the water pipe is connected to a water tank fixedly mounted on the collection box, and the nozzle is located on one side of the lower extrusion rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the collection mechanism also includes a rotating rod 1, one end of which is rotatably connected to the pressure block, the other end of which is rotatably connected to rotating rod 1, and the rotating rod 1 is rotatably installed on the collection box, the other end of which is connected to one end of rotating rod 2, the other end of which is connected to one end of lifting rod 2, the other end of which is connected to dredging rod, lifting rod 2 is slidably matched with a storage box, and the storage box is connected to a processing box, a through hole is provided inside the processing box, and the through hole is located above the dredging rod.
[0011] Furthermore, contact switch 2 and contact switch 1 are provided inside the processing box, contact switch 2 is fixedly installed inside the processing box, contact switch 1 is located below contact switch 2, contact switch 1 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected to the round rod.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The present invention completes the dressing change of the patient's wound through the medicine storage mechanism, the disinfection mechanism and the collection mechanism. The waste medical supplies generated during the dressing change process can be directly recovered through the collection mechanism, and the wound can be disinfected through the disinfection mechanism, thereby avoiding the infection of the patient's wound by direct manual contact by medical personnel; (2) The medicine storage mechanism includes a plurality of drawers, and different medicines can be stored in the plurality of drawers, which can meet the requirements for the types of medicines in different dressing change processes and improve the speed of dressing change; (3) The collection mechanism collects the used disinfection cotton, and the blood and the like can be squeezed to complete the classified collection of the disinfection cotton and the blood and the blood, thereby effectively reducing the risk of infection and the risk of bacteria. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 .
[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.
[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0019] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 3 .
[0021] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0022] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 4 .
[0023] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point D in the middle.
[0024] Fig.12 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point E in the middle.
[0025] Figure numbers: 1-bed; 2-horizontal guide rod; 3-ball head rod; 4-turntable; 5-drawer; 6-pull-out rod; 7-sliding block; 8-inclined surface 1; 9-bracket; 10-clip; 11-connecting plate; 12-reset spring; 13-short rod; 14-wedge block; 15-inclined surface 2; 16-elastic rope; 17-handle; 18-winding box; 19-sliding plate; 20-connecting rod; 21-threaded rod; 22-motor; 23-feeding trough; 24-storage box; 25-cylinder 1; 26-baffle; 27-processing box; 28- Inclined slot; 29-straight slot; 30-telescopic rod; 31-round rod; 32-cylinder 2; 33-lifting rod 1; 34-driving rod; 35-pressing block; 36-water pipe; 37-sprinkler; 38-lower extrusion rod; 39-collection box; 40-rotating rod 1; 41-center rod; 42-rotating rod 2; 43-lifting rod 2; 44-dredging rod; 45-collection box 2; 46-through hole; 47-upper extrusion rod; 48-contact switch 1; 49-mounting plate; 50-contact switch 2; 51-L-shaped rod; 52-water tank; 53-storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0027] Example: Figure 1 — Fig.12The device for changing dressings for wounds in cardiac surgery shown in the figure comprises a bed 1; it also comprises: a medicine storage mechanism, which comprises a turntable 4 mounted on the bed 1, on which a plurality of drawers 5 are slidably arranged, and each drawer 5 stores different medicines; a disinfection mechanism, which is mounted on the bed 1, and comprises a clamp 10, and the clamp 10 is used to clamp sterile cotton. When changing dressings for a patient, the sterile cotton is clamped by the clamp 10 to disinfect the wound; a collecting mechanism, which comprises a collecting box 39 slidably mounted on the bed 1, and the collecting box 39 is used to collect replaced sterile cotton and gauze.
[0028] Specifically, two symmetrically arranged horizontal guide rods 2 are provided on the bed body 1, a moving block is slidably mounted on each horizontal guide rod 2, the horizontal guide rod 2 is fixedly mounted on the bed body 1, the turntable 4 is rotatably matched with one moving block, and the collection box 39 is fixedly connected with the other moving block. When the turntable 4 or the collection box 39 is pushed, both the turntable 4 and the collection box 39 can drive the moving block to move on the horizontal guide rod 2.
[0029] The medicine storage mechanism also includes a ball head rod 3 and multiple pull-out rods 6. The pull-out rod 6 is fixedly connected to the drawer 5. A sliding block 7 is fixedly installed on the pull-out rod 6. The sliding block 7 is provided with an inclined surface 8. The ball head rod 3 is movably installed on the bed 1, and the ball head rod 3 rotates in cooperation with the turntable 4.
[0030] Specifically, the ball head rod 3 and the turntable 4 are installed on the same moving block, the ball head rod 3 is fixedly connected to the moving block, the ball head rod 3 and the turntable 4 are rotationally matched or slidingly matched, and when the turntable 4 rotates, the ball head rod 3 does not rotate.
[0031] The disinfection mechanism also includes a connecting disk 11, on which a short rod 13 is fixedly mounted, the short rod 13 is slidably matched with the clip 10, and reset springs 12 are respectively arranged between the two sides of the clip 10 and the connecting disk 11, and the reset spring 12 is sleeved on the outer circle of the short rod 13, and one end of an elastic rope 16 is connected to the connecting disk 11, and the other end of the elastic rope 16 is arranged inside a winding box 18, and the winding box 18 is fixedly connected to a movable sliding plate 19, and the sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected to a bracket 9 slidably mounted on the bed body 1, and the sliding plate 19 is connected to a linear motion component.
[0032] Specifically, the linear motion assembly includes a motor 22 fixedly mounted on the bracket 9, the output shaft of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 21, the threaded rod 21 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 9, and the threaded rod 21 is threadedly matched with the elastic rope 16, and the sliding plate 19 is slidably matched with the bracket 9. The elastic rope 16 is elastic and is wound inside the winding box 18. In addition, for ease of operation, a handle 17 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 11. When performing disinfection, the medical staff drives the connecting plate 11 to move by holding the handle 17. The bracket 9 is connected to the collection box 39 by bolts.
[0033] The disinfection mechanism also includes a feeding trough 23 slidably mounted on the bracket 9, the feeding trough 23 is U-shaped, and the feeding trough 23 is connected to the sliding plate 19 through a connecting rod 20; A wedge block 14 and a storage box 24 are arranged above the feeding trough 23. The wedge block 14 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 9. An inclined surface 15 is arranged on the wedge block 14. The storage box 24 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 9. The storage box 24 is used to store disinfection cotton. A cylinder 25 is fixedly mounted on the feeding trough 23 , and the protruding end of the cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to a baffle 26 , and the baffle 26 is slidably matched with the feeding trough 23 .
[0034] Specifically, the wedge block 14 and the clip 10 are arranged opposite to each other, that is, the clip 10 is in front of the wedge block 14; when the clip 10 moves to the position where the wedge block 14 is located, the wedge block 14 will be inserted between the clips 10, so that the two sides of the clip 10 are separated by the second inclined surface 15. By providing the elastic rope 16, it can meet the needs of patients with different fat and thin degrees, because the wound height of a thin patient may be lower than that of a fat patient. By providing the elastic rope 16, wounds in different positions can be met.
[0035] The collecting mechanism also includes a cylinder 2 32 fixedly mounted on the processing box 27, the protruding end of the cylinder 2 32 is fixedly connected to the round rod 31, one end of the round rod 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic rod 30, the other end of the telescopic rod 30 is slidably matched with the inclined groove 28 and the straight groove 29 on the processing box 27, the inclined groove 28 is connected to the straight groove 29, the other end of the round rod 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the lifting rod 1 33, the other end of the lifting rod 1 33 is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod 34, the other end of the driving rod 34 is rotatably connected to one end of the L-shaped rod 51, the other end of the L-shaped rod 51 is fixedly connected to the lower extrusion rod 38, the lower extrusion rod 38 is slidably matched with the collecting box 39, and the end of the telescopic rod 30 away from the round rod 31 is rotatably matched with the upper extrusion rod 47.
[0036] Specifically, the upper squeezing rod 47 can slide on the inclined groove 28 and the straight groove 29. The upper squeezing rod 47 and the lower squeezing rod 38 are used to squeeze the used and discarded sterile cotton to remove blood in the sterile cotton.
[0037] As a preferred solution, a door that can be opened and closed can be provided at the connection between the bracket 9 and the processing box 27. When the upper squeezing rod 47 and the lower squeezing rod 38 complete the squeezing of the disinfectant cotton and the application of medicine to the wound, the door can be opened to take out the pressurized disinfectant cotton and place it in the lower squeezing rod 38.
[0038] As another preferred scheme, a conical hole can be set under the processing box 27, and the diameter of the conical hole close to the upper extrusion rod 47 is smaller than the diameter of the end away from the upper extrusion rod 47. At the same time, a hair dryer is set inside the processing box 27. After the extrusion of the sterilizing cotton is completed, the hair dryer can be started to blow the extruded sterilizing cotton on the lower extrusion rod 38 into the conical hole. The conical hole is connected to the collection box 39, so that the sterilizing cotton will automatically fall into the collection box 39.
[0039] The collecting mechanism also includes a pressing block 35, one end of which is rotatably connected to a lifting rod 33, and the other end of the pressing block 35 is connected to one end of a water pipe 36, the other end of the water pipe 36 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 37, and the water pipe 36 is connected to a water tank 52 fixedly mounted on a collecting box 39, and the nozzle 37 is located on one side of a lower extrusion rod 38.
[0040] Specifically, a water pump is provided in the water tank 52, and the water pump can transport the water in the water tank 52 to the water pipe 36. Water is sprayed from the nozzle 37 to wash the blood water inside the treatment box 27.
[0041] The collecting mechanism also includes a rotating rod 40, one end of which is rotatably connected to the pressing block 35, the other end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 40, and the rotating rod 40 is rotatably installed on the collecting box 39. The other end of the rotating rod 40 is connected to one end of a rotating rod 42, the other end of the rotating rod 42 is connected to one end of a lifting rod 43, the other end of the lifting rod 43 is connected to a dredging rod 44, the lifting rod 43 is slidably matched with a storage box 53, and the storage box 53 is connected to a processing box 27, a through hole 46 is provided inside the processing box 27, and the through hole 46 is located above the dredging rod 44.
[0042] Specifically, the dredging rod 44 is fixedly installed below the processing box 27, and the dredging rod 44 is connected to the collecting box 2 45, and the collecting box 2 45 is fixedly installed below the dredging rod 44. Fig.10 As shown, the part inside the processing box 27 where the through hole 46 is provided is in an inclined state, which facilitates the flow of waste water and blood in the disinfection cotton.
[0043] A contact switch 2 50 and a contact switch 1 48 are provided inside the processing box 27 . The contact switch 2 50 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 27 . The contact switch 1 48 is located below the contact switch 2 50 . The contact switch 1 48 is fixedly installed on a mounting plate 49 , and the mounting plate 49 is connected to the round rod 31 .
[0044] Working principle: When changing the dressing of the patient's wound, let the patient lie on the bed 1, and then push the bracket 9 and the turntable 4 according to the position of the wound. The turntable 4 moves on the horizontal guide rod 2 through the moving block. The bracket 9 is fixed to the processing box 27, and the processing box 27 and the collection box 39 are fixed, so the processing box 27 can be moved on the moving block by pushing the bracket 9. By moving the bracket 9 and the turntable 4, on the one hand, it is convenient for the patient to lie on the bed 1, and on the other hand, it can meet the needs of applying medicine to wounds in different positions.
[0045] When applying medicine to a patient lying on the bed 1, different drawers 5 can be pulled out from the turntable 4 by rotating the turntable 4. Since the ball head rod 3 does not rotate relative to the turntable 4, when the turntable 4 is rotated, the sliding block 7 will gradually rotate to contact the ball head rod 3. In this way, when the inclined surface 8 rotates along the ball head rod 3, the ball head rod 3 will push the sliding block 7 away from the turntable 4. In this way, the sliding block 7 drives the pulling rod 6 and the drawer 5 to be pulled out from the turntable 4, so that the required medicines stored in the drawer 5 can be taken out, which is convenient for medical staff to use.
[0046] As an optional, in order to facilitate the rotation of the turntable 4, a handle can be installed on the turntable 4 for the medical staff to operate. In addition, different medicines are installed in the multiple drawers 5, which can facilitate the medical staff to select according to actual conditions.
[0047] In addition, during the process of applying medicine, medical staff can hold the handle 17 and bring the clip 10 with disinfectant cotton close to the patient's wound to wipe the blood on the wound and disinfect it. The elastic rope 16 is an elastic rope and is wound inside the winding box 18. When the handle 17 is pulled, the elastic rope 16 can be released to meet the needs of different distances (the distance between the wound and the connecting plate 11 is also different due to the different fatness and thinness of the patients).
[0048] In addition, by starting the motor 22, the motor 22 can drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 19 drives the winding box 18 and the clip 10 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby meeting the use requirements.
[0049] After the disinfection is completed, the sliding plate 19 drives the winding box 18 and the connecting plate 11 to move to the side close to the bracket 9, and the connecting rod 20 drives the feed trough 23 to slide together on the bracket 9. The feed trough 23 has the same movement direction as the clip 10, and in the initial state, the clip 10 is located in front of the end of the feed trough 23. During the movement, the clip 10 contacts the wedge block 14 and slides along the wedge block 14. The second inclined surface 15 will gradually insert into the center of the clip 10, and then the clip 10 will be stretched open. In this process, the short rod 13 plays a guiding role, and the reset spring 12 will be compressed to generate elastic force. The function of the reset spring 12 is to assist the reset of the clip 10 and clamp the disinfection cotton. After the inclined plane 15 opens the two ends of the clip 10, the disinfectant cotton is no longer clamped by the clip 10, and the disinfectant cotton will fall into the processing box 27 and fall onto the lower extrusion rod 38 (the feeding trough 23 and the clip 10 move at the same time, and the clip 10 is located in front of the end of the feeding trough 23, so the fallen disinfectant cotton will not fall onto the feeding trough 23) to complete the collection. In this way, when the disinfectant cotton is recycled after use, the disinfectant cotton will not come into direct contact with medical staff, which can effectively avoid infection to medical staff.
[0050] When new sterilizing cotton is needed, the cylinder 1 25 is started, and the baffle 26 is pulled by the extended end of the cylinder 1 25 to make the baffle 26 leave the bottom of the storage box 24, so that the sterilizing cotton stored in the storage box 24 will fall onto the feeding trough 23 (one sterilizing cotton falls at a time), and then the extended end of the cylinder 1 25 is extended, and the sterilizing cotton is pushed to the side where the wedge block 14 is located through the baffle 26, and then the medical staff removes the clip 10 from the wedge block 14, and at the same time clamps the new sterilizing cotton on the feeding trough 23 and uses it (clamps the sterilizing cotton under the elastic force of the reset spring 12). In this way, the medical staff can avoid direct contact with the sterilizing cotton, causing contamination of the sterilizing cotton, and reducing the risk of infection of the patient.
[0051] Start the cylinder 2 32, so that the extended end of the cylinder 2 32 drives the round rod 31 to move downward, and the round rod 31 drives the telescopic rod 30 to move downward. The end of the telescopic rod 30 away from the round rod 31 will drive the upper extrusion rod 47 to move along the inclined groove 28, and then move downward along the straight groove 29. The straight groove 29 is smoothly connected with the inclined groove 28 (the purpose of setting the inclined groove 28 is to make the upper extrusion rod 47 not directly above the lower extrusion rod 38 in the initial state, so as not to interfere with the disinfection cotton falling directly onto the lower extrusion rod 38). During the downward movement of the round rod 31, the lifting rod 1 33 will also move downward, and the lifting rod 1 33 will push the pressing block 35 downward. At the same time, the driving rod 34 fixedly connected to the lifting rod 1 33 will rotate, and the other end of the driving rod 34 is connected to the L-shaped rod 51, so the L-shaped rod 51 will drive the lower extrusion rod 38 to move upward, so that the lower extrusion rod 38 and the upper extrusion rod 47 are close to each other, and then the lower extrusion rod 38 contacts the upper extrusion rod 47 to squeeze out the blood in the disinfection cotton falling on the lower extrusion rod 38. It should be noted that the extrusion occurs at the highest point of the through hole 46, that is, at the horizontal position below the treatment box 27, so that the blood water produced can only flow along the downward trend of the through hole 46, and will not splash when the blood water stays because the extrusion position is too high (such as Fig.10 As shown, the left side of the through hole 46 is in a horizontal state, that is, the position where the extrusion occurs).
[0052] After squeezing the sterilizing cotton, the door can be opened to take out the sterilizing cotton and put it into the collection box 39 for recycling and sterilization; or after the lower squeezing rod 38 moves downward, a blower can be used to blow the squeezed sterilizing cotton on the lower squeezing rod 38 into the conical hole, and the conical hole is connected to the collection box 39, so that the sterilizing cotton will automatically fall into the collection box 39. In addition, when the pressing block 35 moves downward, the rotating rod 1 40 will be pulled downward, and the rotating rod 1 40 drives the rotating rod 2 42 to move upward through the central rod 41. The rotating rod 2 42 moving upward drives the lifting rod 2 43 and the dredging rod 44 to move downward, and the dredging rod 44 will be inserted into the through hole 46. The function of the dredging rod 44 is to clean the through hole 46 to prevent blood from remaining. The generated blood will flow into the storage box 53 through the through hole 46, and the storage box 53 is connected to the collection box 2 45, and the blood will eventually flow into the collection box 2 45 to complete the collection.
[0053] At the same time, when the pressing block 35 moves downward, the water pipe 36 and the nozzle 37 will move downward. When the pressing block 35 moves upward, the water pipe 36 and the nozzle 37 will also move upward. Finally, the top of the nozzle 37 will move to a position higher than the through hole 46 in the processing box 27. At the same time, the upper side of the nozzle 37 bends to the side where the through hole 46 is located, and the water pump in the water tank 52 is started to spray water through the nozzle 37. The water flushes the through hole 46 to rinse the residual blood water and prevent the adverse consequences caused by the breeding of bacteria.
[0054] The mounting plate 49 also moves with the round rod 31, and the mounting plate 49 drives the contact switch 1 48 to move, so that the contact switch 1 48 and the contact switch 2 50 can be connected and disconnected, thereby generating different signals to control the start and stop of the round rod 31 and the water pump, etc. This belongs to the prior art and can be realized by those skilled in the art.
[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may also be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the present invention as above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cardiac surgery wound dressing device, comprising a bed (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A medicine storage mechanism, the medicine storage mechanism comprising a turntable (4) mounted on the bed (1), a plurality of drawers (5) being slidably arranged on the turntable (4), each of the drawers (5) storing different medicines; A disinfection mechanism, the disinfection mechanism being mounted on the bed body (1), the disinfection mechanism comprising a clip (10), the clip (10) being used to clamp disinfectant cotton pads, and when changing dressings on a patient, the wound is disinfected by clamping the disinfectant cotton pads with the clip (10); A collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprising a collecting box (39) slidably mounted on the bed body (1), the collecting box (39) being used to collect replaced sterile cotton and gauze.
2. A cardiac surgery wound dressing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage mechanism further comprises a ball head rod (3) and a plurality of pull-out rods (6); the pull-out rod (6) is fixedly connected to the drawer (5); a sliding block (7) is fixedly mounted on the pull-out rod (6); an inclined surface (8) is provided on the sliding block (7); the ball head rod (3) is movably mounted on the bed (1), and the ball head rod (3) is rotatably matched with the turntable (4).
3. A cardiac surgery wound dressing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism further comprises a connecting plate (11), a short rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (11), the short rod (13) and the clamp (10) are slidably matched, a return spring (12) is arranged between the two sides of the clamp (10) and the connecting plate (11), the return spring (12) is sleeved on the outer ring of the short rod (13), one end of an elastic rope (16) is connected to the connecting plate (11), the other end of the elastic rope (16) is arranged inside a winding box (18), the winding box (18) is fixedly connected to a movable sliding plate (19), the sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected to a bracket (9) slidably mounted on the bed body (1), and the sliding plate (19) is connected to a linear motion component.
4. A cardiac surgery wound dressing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism further comprises a feeding trough (23) slidably mounted on the bracket (9); the feeding trough (23) is U-shaped and connected to the sliding plate (19) via a connecting rod (20); A wedge block (14) and a material storage box (24) are arranged above the feeding trough (23); the wedge block (14) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (9), and a second inclined surface (15) is arranged on the wedge block (14); the material storage box (24) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (9), and the material storage box (24) is used to store disinfectant cotton; A cylinder 1 (25) is fixedly mounted on the feeding trough (23); the protruding end of the cylinder 1 (25) is fixedly connected to a baffle (26); and the baffle (26) is slidably matched with the feeding trough (23).
5. A cardiac surgery wound dressing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism further comprises a second cylinder (32) fixedly mounted on the processing box (27); the protruding end of the second cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the round rod (31); one end of the round rod (31) is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic rod (30); the other end of the telescopic rod (30) is slidably engaged with the inclined groove (28) and the straight groove (29) on the processing box (27); the inclined groove (28) is connected to the straight groove (29); the other end of the round rod (31) is rotatably connected to one end of the lifting rod (33); the other end of the lifting rod (33) is connected to one end of the driving rod (34); the other end of the driving rod (34) is rotatably connected to one end of the L-shaped rod (51); the other end of the L-shaped rod (51) is fixedly connected to the lower extrusion rod (38); the lower extrusion rod (38) is slidably engaged with the collecting box (39); and the end of the telescopic rod (30) away from the round rod (31) is rotatably engaged with the upper extrusion rod (47).
6. A cardiac surgery wound dressing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism further comprises a pressing block (35), one end of the pressing block (35) being rotatably connected to a lifting rod (33), the other end of the pressing block (35) being connected to one end of a water pipe (36), the other end of the water pipe (36) being connected to a plurality of nozzles (37), and the water pipe (36) being connected to a water tank (52) fixedly mounted on the collecting box (39), and the nozzle (37) being located on one side of the lower extrusion rod (38).
7. A cardiac surgery wound dressing device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism further comprises a rotating rod (40), one end of which is rotatably connected to the pressing block (35), the other end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (40), the rotating rod (40) being rotatably mounted on the collecting box (39), the other end of which is connected to one end of the rotating rod (42), the other end of which is connected to one end of the lifting rod (43), the other end of which is connected to the dredging rod (44), the lifting rod (43) being slidably matched with the storage box (53), and the storage box (53) being connected to the processing box (27), the processing box (27) being provided with a through hole (46) inside, and the through hole (46) being located above the dredging rod (44).
8. A cardiac surgery wound dressing device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The processing box (27) is provided with a second contact switch (50) and a first contact switch (48). The second contact switch (50) is fixedly mounted inside the processing box (27). The first contact switch (48) is located below the second contact switch (50). The first contact switch (48) is fixedly mounted on a mounting plate (49). The mounting plate (49) is connected to the round rod (31).