Auxiliary walking device for old people medicine and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical walking assisting device for old people and a using method of the medical walking assisting device, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The medical auxiliary walking device for the old people comprises supporting legs, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with moving wheels, the outer surfaces of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with first fixing pins, supporting devices and anti-falling devices, the interiors of the supporting legs are slidably connected with movable supporting rods, and limiting clamping grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the movable supporting rods; the outer surface of the first fixing pin is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate, the outer surface of the adjusting plate is provided with limiting clamping teeth, the lower surface of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the top end of the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting supporting plate, the upper surface of the connecting supporting plate is fixedly connected with a handrail rod and a first supporting pad, and the outer surface of the handrail rod is fixedly connected with an anti-skid sleeve. The walking assisting device is convenient for old patients with poor arm strength to use, the stability of the whole walking assisting device is improved, and the patient can be pulled to prevent the patient from completely falling down and being injured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to an auxiliary walking device for geriatric medicine and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] As they age, the physical functions of the elderly gradually decline, resulting in a weakened ability to walk. First of all, problems such as bone aging, muscle atrophy and osteoporosis will make the elderly feel weak and unsteady when walking. In addition, cardiovascular disease can also affect heart function, making the body unable to provide enough oxygen and nutrients to muscle tissue, resulting in fatigue. Secondly, joint disease is also one of the important reasons why the elderly need assisted walking. Joint diseases such as arthritis can cause joint pain, stiffness and limited movement, seriously affecting the elderly's ability to walk. Finally, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease can also affect the elderly's ability to walk. These diseases can reduce the brain's ability to control the body, leading to unstable or weak walking. In summary, in order to improve the elderly's walking ability, some elderly people need the help of assisted walking devices to assist in walking.

[0003] Existing geriatric walking assistance devices usually require arm support to assist walking, which has certain requirements on the patient's arm strength and is not suitable for elderly patients with poor arm strength. In addition, the patient may fall forward while walking, which may cause injury to the patient, and the protection for elderly patients is poor. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the existing problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary walking device for geriatric medicine and a method of using the same to solve the existing problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an auxiliary walking device for geriatric medicine, comprising a support leg, the bottom of the support leg is fixedly connected to a moving wheel, the outer surface of the support leg is fixedly connected to a first fixing pin, a supporting device and an anti-falling device, the inner part of the support leg is slidably connected to a movable strut, the outer surface of the movable strut is provided with a limiting slot, the outer surface of the first fixing pin is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate, the outer surface of the adjusting plate is provided with a limiting tooth, the lower surface of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to a reset spring, the top end of the movable strut is fixedly connected to a connecting support plate, the upper surface of the connecting support plate is fixedly connected to a handrail and a first supporting pad, the outer surface of the handrail is fixedly connected to an anti-slip sleeve, and the support device The device includes a fixed back plate, the outer surface of the fixed back plate is fixedly connected to a fixed bottom plate, the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to a first cylinder, the top of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a supporting back plate, the top of the supporting back plate is fixedly connected to a second supporting pad, the outer surface of the supporting back plate is fixedly connected to a fixing buckle and a connecting strap, the outer surface of the connecting strap is fixedly connected to a pressure sensor, the anti-fall device includes a supporting cross bar and a second fixing pin, the lower surface of the supporting cross bar is fixedly connected to the second cylinder, the outer surface of the second fixing pin is rotatably connected to a movable support plate, the lower surface of the movable support plate is fixedly connected to an anti-slip bottom pad, and the upper surface of the movable support plate is fixedly connected to a connecting piece.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting legs are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the supporting device, one end of the return spring away from the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg, the number of the supporting legs is four, and the anti-falling device is provided in two groups.

[0007] Preferably, the first fixing pins are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the supporting legs, the outer surfaces of the limiting teeth are extruded and adapted to the inner surfaces of the limiting slots, and the limiting slots are linearly arranged along the outer surface of the movable strut.

[0008] Preferably, both sides of the fixed back plate are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg, the outer surface of the connecting strap is fitted with the through hole inside the fixing buckle, and the outer surface of the connecting strap is fixedly connected with Velcro.

[0009] Preferably, the pressure sensor is arranged on a side of the connecting strap close to the supporting plate, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the second cylinder, and the first support pad and the second support pad are both made of rubber material.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the supporting cross bar are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg, and the end of the second fixing pin is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg.

[0011] Preferably, the movable support plate is arranged on the outside of the supporting leg, and the bottom end of the second cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting piece.

[0012] A method for using an auxiliary walking device for geriatric medicine comprises the following steps: first, the patient stands in front of a supporting plate and fixes a connecting strap in front of the patient, then, the adjusting plate is pressed downward so that the limiting tooth leaves the limiting slot, the connecting plate is moved up and down until the height is suitable for the patient, the adjusting plate is released, and the limiting tooth is engaged in the limiting slot at the corresponding position under the action of a reset spring, so that the connecting plate is kept in this position, then, the patient holds the anti-slip sleeve on the handrail with both hands, supports the arm on the first support pad, and walks with the cooperation of the moving wheels, for elderly patients with poor arm strength, the first cylinder is started to drive the supporting plate to move upward to provide support for the patient's armpits and upper arms, when the patient accidentally leans forward and falls, the pressure sensor detects that the pressure exceeds the set threshold, and immediately transmits the signal to the second cylinder, so that the second cylinder extends to drive the movable support plate to rotate and support it on the ground.

[0013] The present invention provides a geriatric walking aid and a method of using the same. The invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The geriatric medical auxiliary walking device, through the supporting device, can use the connecting straps to protect the patient on the one hand, and can start the first cylinder to drive the supporting backboard to move upward to provide support for the patient's armpits and upper arms on the other hand, so as to support the patient's walking in the case of insufficient arm strength, without manual assistance, and is convenient for elderly patients with poor arm strength to use, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0015] 2. The geriatric medical auxiliary walking device, through the cooperation between the anti-fall device and the supporting device, when the patient accidentally falls forward, the movable support plate and the anti-slip bottom pad can immediately support the patient on the ground. The movable support plate increases the contact area of ​​the entire device, and the anti-slip bottom pad increases the friction between the entire device and the ground, thereby increasing the stability of the entire auxiliary walking device, and enabling the connecting straps to support the patient to prevent the patient from falling completely and getting injured, thereby improving the protection of the patient.

[0016] 3. The geriatric medical auxiliary walking device, through the cooperation between the supporting legs, the movable struts, the limit slots, the limit teeth, the adjustment plate and the return spring, presses the adjustment plate downward to rotate it so that the limit teeth leave the limit slots, thereby adjusting the height of the connecting strut plate and the handrail until the height is suitable for the patient. This enables elderly patients of different heights to use the auxiliary walking device, thereby improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A second perspective structural schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the supporting device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-falling device of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. support leg; 2. moving wheel; 3. movable support rod; 4. limiting slot; 5. first fixing pin; 6. adjusting plate; 7. limiting tooth; 8. reset spring; 9. connecting support plate; 10. handrail; 11. first support pad; 12. anti-skid sleeve; 13. supporting device; 1301. fixed back plate; 1302. fixed bottom plate; 1303. first cylinder; 1304. connecting plate; 1305. supporting back plate; 1306. second support pad; 1307. fixing buckle; 1308. connecting strap; 1309. Velcro; 1310. pressure sensor; 14. anti-fall device; 1401. supporting cross bar; 1402. second fixing pin; 1403. second cylinder; 1404. movable support plate; 1405. anti-skid bottom pad; 1406. connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary walking device for geriatric medicine, comprising a support leg 1, a moving wheel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg 1, a first fixed pin 5, a support device 13 and an anti-fall device 14 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support leg 1, a movable strut 3 is slidably connected inside the support leg 1, a limit slot 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the movable strut 3, an adjustment plate 6 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first fixed pin 5, a limit tooth 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the adjustment plate 6, a return spring 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjustment plate 6, a connecting support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable strut 3, a handrail 10 and a first support pad 11 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting support plate 9, an anti-slip sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handrail 10, the support device 13 comprises a fixed back plate 1301, the outer surface of the fixed back plate 1301 is fixedly connected to a fixed bottom plate 1302, and a fixed The upper surface of the base plate 1302 is fixedly connected to the first cylinder 1303, the top of the first cylinder 1303 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1304, the outer surface of the connecting plate 1304 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 1305, the top of the supporting plate 1305 is fixedly connected to the second supporting pad 1306, the outer surface of the supporting plate 1305 is fixedly connected to the fixing buckle 1307 and the connecting strap 1308, the outer surface of the connecting strap 1308 is fixedly connected to the pressure sensor 1310, the anti-fall device 14 includes a supporting cross bar 1401 and a second fixing pin 1402, the lower surface of the supporting cross bar 1401 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder 1403, the outer surface of the second fixing pin 1402 is rotatably connected to the movable supporting plate 1404, the lower surface of the movable supporting plate 1404 is fixedly connected to the anti-slip bottom pad 1405, and the upper surface of the movable supporting plate 1404 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 1406.

[0027] The supporting legs 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the supporting device 13 , one end of the return spring 8 away from the adjustment plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg 1 , there are four supporting legs 1 , and two groups of anti-falling devices 14 are arranged.

[0028] The first fixing pins 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the supporting leg 1 , the outer surfaces of the limiting teeth 7 are pressed and adapted to the inner surfaces of the limiting slots 4 , and the limiting slots 4 are linearly arranged along the outer surface of the movable strut 3 .

[0029] Both sides of the fixed back plate 1301 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg 1 , the outer surface of the connecting strap 1308 is fitted with the through hole inside the fixing buckle 1307 , and the outer surface of the connecting strap 1308 is fixedly connected with Velcro 1309 .

[0030] The pressure sensor 1310 is disposed on one side of the connecting strap 1308 close to the supporting plate 1305 . The pressure sensor 1310 is electrically connected to the second cylinder 1403 . The first support pad 11 and the second support pad 1306 are both made of rubber.

[0031] Both ends of the supporting cross bar 1401 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg 1 , and the end of the second fixing pin 1402 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg 1 .

[0032] The movable support plate 1404 is arranged on the outside of the supporting leg 1 , and the bottom end of the second cylinder 1403 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting member 1406 .

[0033] A method for using an auxiliary walking device for geriatric medicine comprises the following steps: first, the patient stands in front of a support plate 1305 and fixes a connecting strap 1308 in front of the patient; then, the adjusting plate 6 is pressed downward to make the limiting tooth 7 leave the limiting slot 4, and the connecting support plate 9 is moved up and down until the height is suitable for the patient to use; the adjusting plate 6 is released, and the limiting tooth 7 is engaged in the limiting slot 4 at the corresponding position under the action of a reset spring 8, so that the connecting support plate 9 is kept in this position; then, the patient holds the handrail with both hands. The patient wears an anti-slip cover 12 on the front of the mobile phone 10, and the arm is supported on the first support pad 11, and the patient walks with the cooperation of the moving wheel 2. For elderly patients with poor arm strength, the first cylinder 1303 is started to drive the support plate 1305 to move upward to provide support for the patient's armpits and upper arms. When the patient accidentally falls forward, the pressure sensor 1310 detects that the pressure exceeds the set threshold and immediately transmits a signal to the second cylinder 1403, so that the second cylinder 1403 extends to drive the movable support plate 1404 to rotate and support it on the ground.

[0034] When in use, the adjustment plate 6 is pressed downward to rotate, so that the limit tooth 7 leaves the limit slot 4, the return spring 8 is compressed, and the connecting support plate 9 is moved up and down to make the movable support rod 3 slide along the inside of the support leg 1 until the height of the connecting support plate 9 and the handrail 10 is suitable for the patient to use, so as to facilitate use by elderly patients of different heights. The patient holds the anti-slip cover 12, and the anti-slip cover 12 is made of rubber material. On the one hand, its flexibility can be used to provide a cushion for the patient's hand, and on the other hand, the anti-slip texture on its surface can increase friction to prevent the patient's hand from slipping. The patient's arm is placed on the first support pad 11, and the flexibility of the first support pad 11 can provide a cushion for the arm, which is convenient for the arm to provide support.

[0035] The supporting device 13 is connected with the strap 1308 to protect the patient. For elderly patients with poor arm strength, the first cylinder 1303 is started to drive the supporting plate 1305 to move upward to provide support for the patient's armpits and upper arms, so as to facilitate the patient's walking in the case of insufficient arm strength without manual assistance. The second support pad 1306 can provide a cushion for the patient's armpits and upper arms by utilizing its flexibility to avoid discomfort in the patient's armpits and upper arms when providing support to the patient.

[0036] Through the anti-fall device 14, when the patient accidentally falls forward, the pressure sensor 1310 is subjected to pressure and detects that the pressure exceeds the set threshold, and immediately transmits a signal to the second cylinder 1403, so that the second cylinder 1403 extends to drive the movable support plate 1404 to rotate and support it on the ground. The movable support plate 1404 increases the contact area of ​​the entire device, and the anti-slip bottom pad 1405 increases the friction between the entire device and the ground, thereby increasing the stability of the entire auxiliary walking device, making it convenient to connect the straps 1308 to support the patient to prevent the patient from falling completely and getting injured.

[0037] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A geriatric walking aid, comprising a support leg (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the support leg (1) is fixedly connected to a moving wheel (2); the outer surface of the support leg (1) is fixedly connected to a first fixing pin (5), a supporting device (13) and an anti-falling device (14); the interior of the support leg (1) is slidably connected to a movable strut (3); the outer surface of the movable strut (3) is provided with a limit slot (4); the outer surface of the first fixing pin (5) is rotatably connected to an adjustment plate (6); the outer surface of the adjustment plate (6) is provided with a limit slot (7); The lower surface is fixedly connected with a return spring (8); the top of the movable support rod (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting support plate (9); the upper surface of the connecting support plate (9) is fixedly connected with a handrail (10) and a first support pad (11); the outer surface of the handrail (10) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve (12); the supporting device (13) comprises a fixed back plate (1301); the outer surface of the fixed back plate (1301) is fixedly connected with a fixed bottom plate (1302); the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate (1302) The first cylinder (1303) is fixedly connected to the top of the first cylinder (1303), the connecting plate (1304) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate (1304), the second support pad (1306) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (1305), the outer surface of the supporting plate (1305) is fixedly connected to the fixing buckle (1307) and the connecting strap (1308), and the outer surface of the connecting strap (1308) is fixedly connected to the pressure The force sensor (1310) is provided, wherein the anti-fall device (14) comprises a supporting cross bar (1401) and a second fixing pin (1402), wherein the lower surface of the supporting cross bar (1401) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (1403), the outer surface of the second fixing pin (1402) is rotatably connected to a movable support plate (1404), the lower surface of the movable support plate (1404) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip bottom pad (1405), and the upper surface of the movable support plate (1404) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (1406).

2. The geriatric walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support legs (1) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support device (13); one end of the return spring (8) away from the adjustment plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support leg (1); the number of the support legs (1) is four, and the anti-fall device (14) is provided in two groups.

3. The geriatric walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing pin (5) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the supporting leg (1), the outer surface of the limiting tooth (7) is pressed and adapted to the inner surface of the limiting slot (4), and the limiting slot (4) is linearly arranged along the outer surface of the movable support rod (3).

4. The geriatric walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the fixed back plate (1301) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg (1), the outer surface of the connecting strap (1308) is adapted to fit the through hole inside the fixing buckle (1307), and the outer surface of the connecting strap (1308) is fixedly connected with Velcro (1309).

5. The geriatric walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure sensor (1310) is arranged on a side of the connecting strap (1308) close to the supporting plate (1305), and the pressure sensor (1310) is electrically connected to the second cylinder (1403). The first support pad (11) and the second support pad (1306) are both made of rubber material.

6. The geriatric walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the supporting cross bar (1401) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg (1), and the end of the second fixing pin (1402) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting leg (1).

7. The geriatric walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable support plate (1404) is arranged on the outside of the supporting leg (1), and the bottom end of the second cylinder (1403) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting member (1406).

8. A method for using a geriatric walking aid, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: first, the patient stands in front of the support plate (1305) and fixes the connecting strap (1308) in front of the patient; then, the adjusting plate (6) is pressed downward to make the limiting tooth (7) leave the limiting slot (4); the connecting support plate (9) is moved up and down until the height is suitable for the patient; the adjusting plate (6) is released; the limiting tooth (7) is snapped into the limiting slot (4) at the corresponding position under the action of the return spring (8) so that the connecting support plate (9) is kept in this position; then, the patient holds the anti-slip sleeve on the handrail (10) with both hands. (12), with the arms supported on the first support pad (11), and walking is carried out with the cooperation of the moving wheels (2). For elderly patients with poor arm strength, the first cylinder (1303) is activated to drive the support plate (1305) to move upward to provide support for the patient's armpits and upper arms. When the patient accidentally falls forward, the pressure sensor (1310) detects that the pressure exceeds the set threshold and immediately transmits a signal to the second cylinder (1403), so that the second cylinder (1403) extends to drive the movable support plate (1404) to rotate and support it on the ground.

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